Answer: FEAR
Explanation:
When researchers conduct research by analyzing data that has already been collected for some other purpose, rather than collecting new data themselves, it is referred to as____ research. O ad hoc O ex post facto O quasi-experimental
O archival
When researchers conduct research by analyzing data that has already been collected for some other purpose, it is referred to as b) ex post facto research.
Ex post facto research designs compare groups of already existing characteristics based on a dependent variable.
Ex post facto designs, also referred to as "after the fact" research, are regarded as quasi-experimental since the subjects are classified according to a specific characteristic or trait rather than being assigned at random.
Because there is no random assignment, even when different groups are evaluated and compared in terms of independent and dependent variables, it is not a true experiment. Depending on the variable that interests the researchers, subjects are divided into various groups.
For instance, a researcher is interested in how adults' self-esteem levels are influenced by their weight. The individuals' levels of self-esteem would then be determined after grouping them into various categories (underweight, normal weight, and overweight).
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why did americans write to congress about the supplement regulation bill? did they support the bill for stronger regulation or oppose it?
FDA is generally only able to enforce laws after products have been put on the market because, unlike drugs, which must be established to be both safe and effective for the use for which they are intended before going on sale, there is no legal requirement for FDA to certify dietary supplements as safe before they are sold to consumers.
When did the FDA stop regulating supplements?The FDA announced the revocation of its dietary supplement restrictions in a notice that was published in the Federal Register on March 16, 1979. As part of the extensive and thorough FDA OTC evaluation, an advisory council of specialists was established by the FDA in 1973 to examine non-prescription vitamins.
The FDA regulates dietary supplements as foods, not as medications. However, a lot of dietary supplements contain components with potent biological impacts that can interfere with a medication you're taking or a health issue you might have.
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as it relates to behavior modification, which of the following does not require a client to be committed to behavior change?
The TTM operates under the presumption that people don't make sudden, drastic behavioral changes. Instead, altering behavior, particularly ingrained behavior.
What would you say is behavior?
Behavior: What Is It? In most cases, what someone does is called their behavior. What a person does that can be seen and measured is considered behavior. It is normal practice to characterize conduct by noting the acts that the person has demonstrated or that the teacher determines the student should start exhibiting.
What types of behaviors are examples?
At all times, walk. Hold your hands and feet to yourself. Respect other people.
Be courteous. Take time to listen. Let others gain knowledge.
Consider others and property. Work the allocated tasks.
Keep the area tidy. Observe instructions. Always give it your all.
Don't waste time. Show interest. Pose inquiries.
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when a daughter of a working-class family graduates from law school and begins a career as a lawyer, she has experienced: group of answer choices
Answer:we are middle school students how do we know
Explanation:
dr. suarez is assessing her client for an anxiety disorder. she asks her client if he is able to still go to work, run errands, and complete his necessary daily activities. dr. suarez is using these questions to asses which criteria of psychopathology?
dr. suarez is using these questions to asses if the behavior is maladaptive.
Maladaptive behavior is any conduct that prevents a person from adjusting, participating, or adapting to new situations in life. While these behaviors are meant to reduce or prevent stress, they are frequently disruptive and can eventually lead to more difficulty, pain, and worry.
Many of us unintentionally develop dysfunctional coping mechanisms to deal with our anxiety, stress, or panic attacks. These techniques may be used by you because they temporarily ease some discomfort.
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A study was conducted on the effects of divorce. Researchers gathered data from a random sample of 5,125 adults and measured quite a few variables, in addition to the explanatory variable of divorce and the response variable of shorter life span. According to a newspaper article summarizing the study, those who divorced were more likely to be less physically active, at an unhealthy weight, and smokers. Those who were married were about 15% more likely to be deceased. What conclusion can we draw from this study? explain.
A cause and effect relationship can be assumed because several variables were present. The many characteristics of those who are divorced are Less active in sports, a harmful weight.
Why are people divorcing?1. The most frequent reasons for divorce, according to several research, are conflict, irreparable breakdown in the marriage, a lack of commitment.
2. Lack of common interests and partner incompatibility are the least frequent causes.
What are the leading reasons for divorce?Causes of Divorce.
Not only does cheating on your spouse violate your vows, it also undermines your partner's trust in you. Unhappiness may not be a good cause to quit a relationship, unless your safety or the safety of your children is in danger. Just as we are not supposed to make our partners happy, neither was our partner created to make us happy. Addiction, Money, and Communication.A cause and effect relationship can be assumed because several variables were present. The many characteristics of those who are divorced are Less active in sports, a harmful weight.
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True. Divorce is generally considered to be more difficult for adolescent children compared to preschool children, as adolescents have a greater understanding of the situation and may experience more emotional and psychological challenges as a result.
Divorce is the legal dissolution of a marriage or the termination of a marital union between two individuals. It is a complex and emotionally challenging process that can have significant impacts on the individuals involved, as well as their children and broader social networks. Divorce often involves the division of assets, property, and responsibilities, such as child custody and support. It can result from a variety of factors, including communication issues, incompatibility, infidelity, or irreconcilable differences. Divorce can have wide-ranging effects on the emotional well-being, financial stability, and social dynamics of individuals and families, requiring support and adjustment in navigating the post-divorce landscape.
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According to the lectures, in which countries are white collar crimes more visible and brutal?.
In the above case modernized and Industry we experience white collar crimes more visible and brutal.
What do you mean by white collar crimes ?
White-collar crime can be defined as a nonviolent crime often characterized by deceit or concealment.It aims to obtain or avoid losing money or property, or to gain a personal or business advantage.Examples include Securities fraud, embezzlement, corporate fraud, and money laundering.It affects society in a very negative manner.It disrupts the whole society , creates volatile situation and leads to various issues in terms of social, religious and economic violence.Hence, it can be seen in Modernized and Industrial countries.
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In which climate zone would you find in The Alps?
Responses
A SubarcticSubarctic
B TundraTundra
C Humid ContinentalHumid Continental
D Subtropical Dry Summer
In Humid continental climate zone you will find the Alps.
Option C is correct .
What is the weather like in the Alps?Average January temperatures range from -5 to 4 °C (23 to 39 °F) in the valley floor to 8 °C (46 °F) in the mountains bordering the Mediterranean Sea, with July temperatures averaging 59 to 75 °F. degree range. °C °F (15 and 24 °C).
Where do Alps live?So it's no wonder the Alps are home to a wide variety of habitats. From warm, lush valleys and deep mountain canyons to icy and rocky deserts that dominate mountaintop regions.
How were the Alps formed?The Alps were formed by the collision of the tectonic plates of Africa and Eurasia, causing the disappearance of the Tethys mountain range between these continents.
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has anyone ever thought of a deep sea mobile worker design for mobile suit gundam: iron blooded orphans?
It's the year Post Disaster 323, which means it's been over three hundred years since the Calamity War, which brought about a destructive change in Earth's government.
The sustenance of life is on the battlefield:Mars has long been colonized, but it is impoverished, and some of its colonies are now demanding independence.
The Martian city of Chryse is a hotbed of the independence movement, led by Kudelia Aina Bernstein, a young upper-class daughter. Earth has hired Chryse Guard Security (CGS) as a Private Military Contractor to enforce Earth's rule over the Chryse region.
As part of the Fall 2015 lineup, Mobile Suit Gundam: Iron-Blooded Orphans is the 2015 installment in the long-running Gundam franchise. After the conclusion of episode 25, which premiered on October 2nd, 2016, a second season was confirmed.
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what steps do women often take to attend to family caregiving responsibilities? select all that apply.
Compared to women who don't provide care for family members, carers are 2.5 times more likely to live in poverty.
What are the top 5 responsible actions?Honesty, caring, injustice, accountability, and courage are the five pillars of responsible behavior. Being responsible includes making the right judgments. It requires acknowledging and accepting the results—whether favorable or unfavorable—of the student's decisions.
Why is responsibility so important?Because it offers people a sense of purpose and aids in society's overall development of resiliency of adversity, responsibility is essential. Avoiding obligations can feel great in the short term, but it leads to anguish and misery that is 10 times worse over the long run, much like an addiction.
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a statistically significant result indicates that your findings are not likely due to chance. group of answer choices true false
A statistically significant result indicates that your findings are not likely due to chancea statistically significant result indicates that your findings are not likely due to chance.this is a true statement.
Statistical significance provides a cut-off value for determining whether a sample's results and observable effects are primarily due to screening and accurately represent the characteristics of the study population.This significance threshold is often 0.05-5%, regardless of the need for documentation. This is because the implications of our findings recognize the importance of both Type I and Type II errors. When we say that a result is "statistically significant", we mean it is statistically significantly different from 0.
There is usually a null hypothesis that the parameter is equal to zero. Through statistical analysis, tests can be performed to prove that such parameters are statistically significantly different from zero. Therefore, you should know that this value is statistically significantly different from 0 when viewed in text.
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the only valid reason for following the peculiar strategy god gave israel for jericho was faith in god and obedience to his word. true false
It is true that, only valid reason for following the particular strategy that God gave Israel for Jericho was faith in God and obedience to His Word.
What special strategy did God have for the Battle of Jericho?God had a strange plan for the Battle of Jericho. He told Joshua to march armed men through the city once a day for six days. The priests were to hold the blowing trumpets, ark, but the soldiers keep silence. On the seventh day, the congregation marched seven times around the walls of Jericho.
Why did Israel destroy Jericho?After the Israelites crossed the Jordan into the Promised Land, the Lord instructed them to destroy the city of Jericho and everything there. An Israelite named Achan took the forbidden things from Jericho. As a result, the Israelites were defeated when they tried to destroy the city.
What is the moral of Jericho's story?The fall of the walls of Jericho is a reminder that God keeps his promises. A great deal of time passed between the first promise of land to the Israelites and the actual entry into it. God always fulfills his promises, no matter how much time passes.
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lamont cares for his aging father, who suffers from dementia. this is an example of a(n) stressor. group of answer choices threatening non-threatening chronic acute
Lamont cares for his aging father, who suffers from dementia. This is an example of a chronic stressor. Chronic stress is defined as the physiological or psychological reaction to a long-term internally or externally stressor.
Chronic stressors: A subset of stressors (environmental events) that are continuing and each and every day issues that affect or have the potential to affect a person's body, mind, family, or community. Chronic stress is defined as any type of stress that lasts for weeks or months. The stressor, whether physically present or recalled, has the same effect and causes a chronic stress response.
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TRUE/FALSE many cross-cultural scholars argue that we can understand and identify abnormality only if we take the cultural context into account.
True, many cross-cultural scholars argue that we can understand and identify abnormality only if we take the cultural context into account.
What are scholars ?A scholar is a person who engages in academic and intellectual pursuits, especially a scholar who applies his intellect to his expertise in a field of study. Academics are also scholars who work as professors, teachers, or researchers at universities.The definition of learned or well-educated person, especially someone who excels in a particular field or subject. A person with a master's degree is an example of a scholar A student is usually defined as an individual who learns in a school or educational setting, whereas a scholar is described as a learner who has demonstrated accelerated learning skills and/or has extensive expertise in a particular subject. oftenTo learn more about scholars from the given link :
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Why is justinian considered a failure as a emperor?
Answer:He tried to lesson the power of corrupt businessmen. Despite his great plans, Justinian was unable to accomplish all that he had hoped to. By 532 CE, many people were frustrated and unhappy with his rule. As the public became more dissatisfied, they decided to riot in hopes of removing him from power.
Explanation:
students demonstrating against the war in iraq by wearing black armbands as a symbolic protest would probably be protected under which case ruling?
Yes. The student's First Amendment rights had been violated by the school, according to the Supreme Court, which determined that the armbands constituted a form of symbolic speech that is protected by the First Amendment.
What is a symbolic protest? What was the design of the armbands the Tinkers wore to school?
Together with Christopher Eckhardt, Christine Singer, and Bruce Clark, the Tinker kids made the decision to wear black armbands with a peace symbol to school in opposition to the war. The school board declared a ban on all protests after learning of an impending one.
The court determined that the First Amendment applied to public schools and that school administrators could not censor student speech unless it seriously interfered with the teaching-learning activities.
Therefore, The court determined that the First Amendment protected students' right to wear black armbands because doing so was not disruptive.
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in korea young children of both sexes bathe with their mothers and other women in public. this expectation for behavior in the context of a bathhouse is a
Children of both sexes take public baths with their mothers and other ladies in Korea. A non-material aspect of Korean society is this expectation for conduct in a bathhouse.
The term "non-material component of a culture" refers to cultural elements that we cannot directly touch. Gestures, language, values, folkways, conventions, and mores may be examples of this. In the aforementioned scenario, conventions rather than the towel are the driving force behind avoiding covering bodies with a towel.
The fact that Korea was subject to two separate forms of political power is one of the factors that contributed to the formation of Korean culture having two sides.
Japanese culture also had an impact on Korean culture.
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Which of the following terms is used by ecologists to describe the community interaction where one organism makes the environment more suitable for another organism?A) parasitismB) mutualismC) inhibitionD) facilitationE) commensalism
The term "niche" in ecologists refers to the function an organism performs within a community.
The physical and environmental requirements (such as temperature or topography) and interactions with other species that a species must tolerate make up its niche ecologists (like predation or competition). Competition has detrimental repercussions on both species. Interspecific competition, which reduces niche overlap due to competition for resources, is harmful to both species involved in the interaction. A parasitic relationship is one in which one species, the parasite, benefits and the other, the host, suffers. At least for part of their lives, many animal species are parasites. Despite typically referring to three species, the term "symbiosis" includes a wide range of species interactions. major types include parasitism, commensalism, and mutualism ecologists.
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it is finals week, and a college student is busily studying. when might they experience the mental state humanistic psychologists call flow?
They might experience the mental state humanistic psychologists call flow when gey are learning new material that match their abilities.
Which psychology school is most closely related to the study of learning?Applied Educational Psychology: The social, emotional, and cognitive processes involved in learning are investigated by psychologists who specialize in education, and their findings are used to enhance learning.
What is an example of behavioral psychology?Modern behavioral psychology, also known as behaviorism, is still investigating how rewards and penalties can influence our behavior. For instance, brand-new eye tracking studies can help us comprehend how positive and negative feedback affects our learning.
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zelda describes herself as shy, hardworking, compassionate, and organized. zelda's analysis of her own personality is most similar to which perspective on personality?
zelda's analysis of her own personality is most similar to trait perspective.
Psychologists often refer to personality as your distinctive thought and behavior patterns. The trait viewpoint of personality examines the types and numbers of personality traits you possess.
A broad behavioral component that characterizes your personality is called a personality trait. Early theories of personality attempted to explain how personality changes, whereas trait theorists aim to describe how people differ and resemble one another based on attributes.
Are you extroverted or reserved? Thinking or gloomy? How many characteristics are necessary to fully describe a person's personality? Although there is disagreement among psychologists regarding the precise number of traits that matter, each theorist defines personality traits along a number of broad type spectrums.
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read the argument below and determine the underlying reasoning that was used to come to the conclusion presented: if an individual wants to buy a new toy, he has to get a part-time job and save his money. the individual wants a new remote control airplane, so he got a job at the grocery store and stopped spending money at the arcade. which other argument has the same structure or pattern of argument as used above?
The supplied statement states that if someone wants to get a new toy, they must obtain a piece job and also save their money.
What are examples and arguments?Offering a set of premises as explanations for accepting the conclusion is what it means to provide an argument. When arguing, it's not always essential to attack or disparage the other person. Sometimes, arguments are used to support other people's beliefs. An illustration of one of these arguments is as follows: If you want to land a respectable job, you must work very hard.
What makes a strong argument ?A strong or valid argument must include believable premises that are accurate, do not ask the issue, and are pertinent to the conclusion.
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what does county-level election data tells us about how donald trump did in 2016 compared to barack obama in 2008?
As said, Trump performed best in areas where immigration led to swift demographic changes.
Why are elections necessary?Elections are the process through which citizens may pick their representatives on a regular basis and replace them anytime they so want. Who will enact legislation on their behalf is up to them. They have the power to decide who will lead the country and make important choices.
How can one win an election?A candidate has to obtain a majority of the electoral votes in order to win the election. Each Legislature elects the president, while the Senate selects the vice president, if no candidate obtains a majority.
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describe various types of selective adaptation effects that have been found, and how they can be explained in terms of altering the distribution of neural responses
Adaptation causes two physiological changes: (1) a decrease in the rate at which neurons fire. (2) The cell fires less when that stimulus is immediately given again.
What is a physiology example?For instance, physiologists have looked into how the heart's beating cells behave electrically. Research on how the eyes see light includes how photon-processing cells in the retina send information about images to the brain.
What physiologic responses exist?The physiological responses that are most frequently used in clinical settings are electromyogram (EMG), skin temperature, blood pressure, EEG (electro-encephalogram), vasomotor activity, and heart rate.
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The speaker's primary purpose in the passage is to
A) describe a series of unprecedented events
B) characterize an idyllic era
C) portray an unusual character
D) depict an inequitable situation
E) comment on a popular assumption
The passage's main goal is to present an unusual character by the speaker.
In fiction, a character is a person or other being who appears in a story (or a speaker in poetry). It is possible to distinguish between a "real" and speaker "fictional" character depending on whether the character is wholly imaginary or is based on a real-life person. [2] Although it gained character popularity after appearing in Tom Jones in 1749, the term dramatis personae, which was naturally translated into English from Latin and meant "masks of the drama," encapsulated the idea of characters speaker from the literal aspect of masks. The English word is derived from the ancient Greek word, and it dates from the Restoration. Character, character especially that played by an actor in a play or movie, involves "the illusion of being a human being."
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a religious person states that all who do not believe the same way that he does are destined for eternal punishment. this stance is known as
A person of faith states that all who do not believe in the same way he/she does are destined for eternal discipline. This stance is known as exclusivism.
What is an example of exclusivism in faith?
The ancient Greek faith incorporated several regional deities, including nymphs and other divinities associated with nature. Exclusionism is the act of excluding; it is a mentality characterized by a contempt for viewpoints and ideas that differ from one's own; alternatively, it is the act of classifying items into groups by excluding those that exhibit particular characteristics, into the Greek Pantheon's mythology, is an example of exclusivism.
A person of faith states that all who do not believe in the same way he/she does are destined for eternal discipline. This stance is known as exclusivism.
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according to the author, melinda jackson, who are likely to be most affected by voter restriction laws? a. minoritiesb. disabledc. poord. all of these
According to the author, Melinda Jackson, All of them are going to be affected by voter restriction laws.
What is the Constitution's position on the right to vote?No one is compelled by law to cast a ballot in any municipal, state, or federal election in the United States. Voting is a right, according to the U.S. Constitution. Since the first election, numerous constitutional amendments have been ratified. None of them, though, required American citizens to vote.
What elements influence people's decision to vote or not?The media, the role of emotions, political socialization, tolerance of diversity in political viewpoints, and other factors are all important public impacts.
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In ______ teams, there is an expectation of increased productivity and quality of work life because employees are delegated greater authority and granted increased autonomy.problem-solvingself-managedcollaborativevirtualactionAnswer: self-managed
In self managed teams, there is an expectation of increased productivity and quality of work life because employees are delegated greater authority and granted increased autonomy.
What is self managed team?
A self-managed team is a collection of people who work together to provide a service or to sell and produce a product.
They are not managed and do not require managerial control.
As a result, because employees are given more authority and autonomy in self-managed teams, there is an expectation of increased productivity and quality of life at work.
In agile, what is a self-managed team?
Self-Managed Agile teams, on the other hand, are cross-functional organizations in which "individuals manage their own workload, shift work among themselves based on need and best fit, and participate in team decision making."
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amir is conducting a study in which women and men watch one of three television commercials (charity, political, or control) in order to see which combination of commercial and gender lead to the most helping behavior. identify the number of main effects and interactions amir is likely to find in his study. not all items will have a match.
The number of main effects and interactions amir is likely to find in his study is 2 main effect 1 interactions.
Main effects:
Main effects can be defined as those that occur between a independent variable and a dependent response variable.
It is the specific effect of a factor or independent variable except of other parameters in an experiment. In design of experiment, it is defined to as a factor but in regression analysis it is determine to as the independent variable.
Interaction effects:
Interaction effects are between two independent variables and how their relationship influences a dependent variable.
Interaction effects contain effects of two or more variables on the process output or response. Interaction takes place when the effect of one independent variable changes depends upon the level of another independent variable.
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the major implication of the is that individuals can solve many externalities if they can buy and sell the right to generate the externality. select one: a. sherman act b. coase theorem c. tragedy of the commons d. prisoner's dilemma
The major implication of the coase theorem is that individuals can solve many externalities if they can buy and sell the right to generate the externality.
What is the Coase theorem?According to the Coase Theorem, where there is a conflict between property rights, the parties involved can bargain or negotiate terms that fully reflect the actual costs and underlying values of the relevant property rights, leading to the most efficient conclusion. The Coase theorem in law and economics describes the economic effectiveness of a financial decision or result in the presence of externalities. According to the Coase Theorem, granting property rights can mitigate harmful externalities in some situations. A Forrester might manage their forest, for instance, to ensure its lifespan and safeguard it from fires. The ability to sell logs in upcoming years is an incentive to do this.
Hence, The major implication of the coase theorem is that individuals can solve many externalities if they can buy and sell the right to generate the externality.
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Can you tell the difference between art and trash?