Answer:
D
Explanation:
8 valence electrons means it is stable, so it will not need to lose or gain electrons
The probability of a white chicken and a black chicken having a checkered chicken is ________
and is an example of ________
A- 50% incomplete dominance
B- 100% co-dominance
C- 100% incomplete dominance
D- 50% co- dominance
What is happening in these images?
Energy is transferred from the Sun to Earth many by
Energy is transferred from the Sun to Earth mainly by [tex]\sf\purple{electromagnetic\:waves\:or\:radiation}[/tex].
D. electromagnetic waves. ✔
[tex]\circ \: \: { \underline{ \boxed{ \sf{ \color{green}{Happy\:learning.}}}}}∘[/tex]
Receptor binding motifs such as RGD have highly selective recognition for cell adhesion. Outline a strategy for incorporating a cell adhesive recognition domain to a biomaterial. Address the problems surrounding domain quantity, type, and affinity in your discussion.
Answer:
Explanation:
RGD stands for Arginine Glycine Aspartate and is a three-amino-acid peptide. It is the most extensively utilized adhesive peptide for adhering diverse cell types to a variety of biomaterials. Integrins, fibrinogen, osteopontin, fibronectin, and bone sialoprotein, as well as collagens and laminins, all include an RGD primary binding domain. As a result, the synthetic (artificial) peptide RGD may bind to a wide range of integrin types. The artificial RGD retains its functioning through the sterilizing and processing processes of biomaterial creation because of its recognition advantage. This feature denotes the immune reactivity and pathogen transmission during xenograft.
Affinity can be modulated by the conformation of artificial RGD. The efficacy of RGD is also determined by the in vitro deposition of cells on the surface of the material sample.
The molecular processes unravel its effectiveness throughout its use as a scaffold foundation in in-vivo models. The fact that artificial RGD cannot work well in isolation is now a major aspect that defines its activity.
It has been discovered that cells release a variety of integrin-binding proteins that are more effective in activating integrin signalling than pure RGD. As a result, most biomaterials will bind and adsorb these proteins rather than RGD. As a result, a serum-free medium is employed in the majority of in vitro research.
As a result, biomaterials are supplied with RGD as well as quasi polymers such as polyethylene glycol to reduce the variance produced by native proteins. The addition of additional amino acids to RGD based on natural sequences can increase its biological activity, which can aid in the development of new tissues and the stimulation of cellular responses and signalling.
The amino terminal endpoint of the peptide, as well as the carboxyl group of the material surface, establish a covalent connection, which binds the peptide to just the surface of its biomaterial. Cell adhesion biomaterials are made from a variety of cell adhesion materials, including poly-L-lysine, mussels adhesive protein (MAP), and outer membrane (extracellular matrix) proteins.
Because MAPS are high in Dihydroxyphenylalanine and lysine, RGD is coupled with either of these to boost its cell adhesion capability. As a result, they can also aid in the attachment to damp or moist surfaces. It may also firmly adhere to glass, metals, and plastics. The addition of thiol groups to a peptide can also aid in its orientation and boost its stability.
The gap and density of this peptide sequence and structure on the biomaterial surface may be adjusted using a micro and nanotechnology (nanoscale patterning) method, which also improves ligand binding accuracy. Cellular reactions and cell activity are also under its control. Integrin receptors have been shown to be between 9 - 12 nm in size, therefore nanoscale surface patterning is crucial.
As a result, the above methods serve as a strategy for incorporating a cell adhesion recognition domain into a biomaterial while taking into account all of the technical intervention affecting its quantity, type, and affinity to the top layer for cell adhesion as a functioning tissue rather than a monolayer.
PLS HELP FAST NO LINKS!
If you live in a region that has hot, dry summers, and cool, wet winters, what climate might you live in?
A. arid
B.temperate
C.tropical
D.Mediterranean
Answer:
Mediterranean climate
How is waste (and the accumulation of it) not only harming wildlife, but ourselves?
Epinephrine causes the enzyme glycogen phosphorylase to break down glycogen within a cell. Epinephrine performs this task on intact cells, meaning cells that have a membrane (not just cell contents placed in a medium). What does this fact reveal
Answer:
The fact that it reveals is that:
Epinephrine binds to the receptor tyrosine kinase on the cell membrane and does not act on glycogen phosphorylase.
Explanation:
In cellular respiration, epinephrine is a neurotransmitter and a plasma membrane hormone receptor. It is not a lipid-derived hormone, but rather an amino acid-derived hormone. As a result, they are unable to pass through the plasma membrane of cells. They bind to receptors on the outer surface of the plasma membrane through plasma membrane hormone receptors (receptor's tyrosine kinase of the cell membrane) because they are lipid insoluble hormones.
Unlike steroid hormones, lipid insoluble hormones (epinephrine) do not directly influence glycogen phosphorylase or the target cell because they cannot enter the cell and operate directly on DNA. The activation of a signaling pathway occurs when these hormones attach to a cell surface receptor; this activates intracellular activity and performs the hormone's specific effects. Nothing crosses through the cell membrane in this fashion; the hormone that binds at the cell's surface stays at the cell's surface, while the intracellular component stays within the cell.
Dr. Nachman and his colleagues collected rock pocket mice across 35 kilometers of the Arizona Sonoran Desert, which included both dark, rocky lava outcrops and light, rocky, granite areas. They recorded substrate color, and coat-color frequencies for each location. Each site was separated from any of the others by at least eight kilometers. The researchers trapped a total of 275 mice. Their data are summarized below:
Collecting Site Substrate Color Number of Mice Phenotype
Light Dark
1 Dark 22 3 19
2 Light 80 74 6
3 Light 22 19 3
4 Dark 28 3 25
5 Light 58 25 33
6 Dark 65 9 56
Required:
a. Calculate the overall frequencies of light-colored mice and dark-colored mice caught on light-colored substrates.
b. Calculate the overall frequencies of light-colored mice and dark-colored mice caught on dark-colored substrates.
c. Using the Hardy-Weinberg equation and data from the table above, determine the frequency of the three genotypes on the light, rocky, granite substrate. For genotype frequencies use three decimal places and for calculations using the allele frequencies, you must round the allele frequencies to two decimal places.
Complete question
Dr. Nachman and his colleagues collected rock pocket mice across 35 kilometers of the Arizona Sonoran Desert, which included both dark, rocky lava outcrops and light, rocky, granite areas. They recorded substrate color, and coat-color frequencies for each location. Each site was separated from any of the others by at least eight kilometers. The researchers trapped a total of 275 mice. Their data are summarized below (numbers have been slightly modified for the purposes of this worksheet).
Field Data Summary
Collecting Site Substrate Color Number of Mice Phenotype Light Dark
1 Dark 22 3 19
2 Light 80 74 6
3 Light 22 19 3
4 Dark 28 3 25
5 Light 58 25 33
6 Dark 65 9 56
1. Calculate the overall frequencies of light-colored mice and dark-colored mice caught on light-colored substrates. [to 3 decimal places]
2. Calculate the overall frequencies of light-colored mice and dark-colored mice caught on dark-colored substrates. (to 3 decimal places)
3. Using the Hardy-Weinberg equation and data from the table above, determine the frequency of the three genotypes on the light, rocky, granite substrate. For genotype frequencies use three decimal places and for calculations using the allele frequencies, you must round the allele frequencies to two decimal places.
4. Using the Hardy-Weinberg equation and data from the table above, determine the frequency of the three genotypes on the dark, rocky lava substrate. (to 3 decimals). For genotype frequencies use three decimal places and for calculations using the allele frequencies, you must round the allele frequencies to two decimal places.
5. Which fur color seems to have the greatest overall selective advantage? Use data collected from both dark-colored and light- colored substrates to support your answer.
6.What environmental change gave a selective advantage for one coat color over another?
7. In a separate study, 76 rock pocket mice were collected from four different, widely separated areas of dark lava rock. One collecting site was in Arizona. The other three were in New Mexico. Dr. Nachman and colleagues observed no significant differences in the color of the rocks in the four locations sampled. However, the dark-colored mice from the three New Mexico locations were slightly darker than the dark-colored mice from the Arizona population. The entire Mc1r gene was sequenced in all 76 of the mice collected. The mutations responsible for the dark fur color in the Arizona mice were absent from the three different populations of New Mexico mice. No Mc1r mutations were associated with dark fur color in the New Mexico populations. These findings suggest that adaptive dark coloration has occurred at least twice in the rock pocket mouse and that these similar phenotypic changes have different genetic bases. How does this study support the concept that natural selection is not random?
8. To determine if the rock pocket mouse population is evolving, explain why it is necessary to collect fur color frequency data over a period of many years.
Answer:
1)
frequencies of light-colored mice ≅ 0.74 frequencies of dark-colored mice ≅ 0.262)
frequencies of light-colored mice ≅ 0.13 frequencies of dark-colored mice ≅ 0.873)
p² ≅ 0.02 q² ≅ 0.74 2pq ≅ 0.244)
q² = 0.13 p² = 0.4 2pq = 0.465) The dark-colored fur seems to have the greatest overall selective advantage
6) Dark lava changed the color of the substrate, from light to dark.
7) Because to produce dark color, animals from the different regions suffered different mutations that drove them to have almost the same dark fur color.
8) To see if the mice population is evolving. If it is, there will be a change in the allelic and genotypic frequencies over the years. If it is not evolving, the frequencies will keep equal through the years.
Explanation:
Due to technical problems, you will find the complete explanation in the attached files
In guinea pigs, the color of the fur is determined by a single gene with two alleles control. The brown allele (B) is dominant over the white allele (b). Two heterozygous guinea pigs are crossed. Draw a genetic diagram with the genotypic, phenotypic and ratio information of the P₁ and F ₁ generations of this cross.
Answer:
B b
B BB Bb
b Bb bb
Genotype:
ratio - 1:2:1
1 BB = 25%
2 Bb = 50%
1 bb = 25%
Phenotype:
ratio - 3:1
3 Brown: 75%
1 White:25%
HOpe this helps
Write a note based on the types of energy sources and carbon sources of a specific soil
Answer:
The primary sources of energy in the environment include fuels like coal, oil, natural gas, uranium, and biomass. All primary source fuels except biomass are non- renewable. Primary sources also include renewable sources such as sunlight, wind, moving water, and geothermal energy. Energy is the capacity of a physical system to perform work. Energy exists in several forms such as heat , kinetic or mechanical energy, light, potential energy , electrical, or other forms. Energy is the ability to do work. Energy sources could be classified as Renewable and Non-renewable. There are five major renewable energy sources
Solar energy from the sun.
Geothermal energy from heat inside the earth.
Wind energy.
Biomass from plants.
Hydropower from flowing water.
Different Sources of Energy
Soar Energy. The primary source of energy is the sun.
Wind Energy. Wind power is becoming more and more common
Geothermal Energy. Source: Canva
Hydrogen Energy
Tidal Energy
Wave Energy
Hydroelectric Energy
Biomass Energy
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In x linked recessive if the mother is carrier and father is normal and their first child is male and is affected the next child is female, how much chances are there that she will be carrier?
Answer:
A 50% chance I believe. The mother will always give the X chromosome and since the father is normal and doesn't carry that ressecive trait they can only get it from the mother. (I'm not completely sure!))
Answer:
50%. 50%. False
Step-by-step explanation:
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The diagram shows the human alimentary canal. In which parts does peristalsis take place? plss be sure abt it
Answer:
i think answer is 3 and 4
Explanation:
peristalsis is located at esophagus and in our digestive system
The parts where peristalsis will take place are ; ( C ) parts 3 and 4
Peristalsis is a series of muscle contraction occurring in the digestive system of Humans also these series of muscle contraction can be seen in tubes connecting the human kidney and bladder as well.
From the diagram parts 3 ( esophagus )and 4 ( intestines ) are part of the human digestive system and peristalsis is very evident in these regions in the human body.
Hence we can conclude that The parts where peristalsis will take place are 3 and 4
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Define Vascular tissue?
Answer:
Vascular tissue is a complex conducting tissue found in vascular plants that is made up of several cell types. The xylem and phloem are the two main components of vascular tissue. Internally, these two tissues carry fluid and nutrients.
OAmalOHopeO
Plz help me well mark brainliest if correct!!...
In mutualism, both organisms participating benefit from the relationship.
True or False?
Answer:
true
Explanation:
proteins are made where in the cell
Answer:
Ribosomes
Explanation:
Describe the environment you live in
Answer:
El entorno de donde vives es que tienes que salir afuera mirar que naturaleza hay por ejemplo afuera de mi casa hay un árbol eso es ya una naturaleza afuera hay una calle fuera de mi casa hay animales domesticados afuera de mi casa hay vecinos pero no te confundas estas hablando de la naturaleza así que solo pon sobre las plantas arboles frutos v de lo que es las plantas o naturalezas espero que te sira
Explanation:
corona plis
Although bipedalism is unusual, humans are not the only living bipeds. For example, some flightless birds are also bipedal. Identify a living nonprimate animal that is also a biped. Then, compare its bipedalism to our biped-alism.
Answer:
Explanation:
Human and birds as the basis for comparison. Some birds walk and run with their backs and femurs tilting at small angles to the horizontal and with bent knees while most human walk uprightly with legs straight and this can be seen in the duty and task performed by man.
Humans exert on the ground while walking two-peaked pattern of force which makes some human work very fast but Birds do not exact two-peaked pattern of force.
Human walking for individual with same body mass is relatively economical of metabolic energy while Bipedal locomotion is economical for wading birds, it is expensive for geese and penguins.
Brendan made a diagram to compare and contrast the benefits of two types of social behavior.
The diagram shows 2 overlapping circles labeled Flocking and Herding. There is a z in Herding.
Which description belongs in the area marked "Z"?
reproduction
protection
foraging
hydrodynamic efficiency
please help this is an exam and its timeddddd
Answer:
Which description belongs in the area marked Z? Protection.
Explanation:
Have a great summer.
Herding is refer to as the act of bringing individual animals together into a group, maintaining the group, and moving the group from place to place or any combination of those. The description belongs in the area marked "Z" is foraging. Thus, the correct option is C.
What is flocking?A flocking is refer to as the large number of birds, especially those gathered together for the purpose of migration. For example, a large number of animals, especially sheep or goats kept together and migrate.
Foraging behavior includes all the methods by which an animal acquires and utilizes sources of energy and nutrients. This also includes the location and resources consumption, as well as their recapture and storage, within the context of the larger community.
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Heredity is
A. The passing of acquired traits from parents to offspring
B. The complete analysis of the fossil record
C. The passing of traits from parents to offspring
D.The relationship between humans and bacteria
Help please! The question is in the image below
Answer: A. The cells produced sugar and oxygen during photosynthesis
Explanation: Plants today make use of this same trait, absorbing the sun's energy and air to create food (sugar) and oxygen (as a by-product)
definition of human rights
In a grassland ecosystem, what advantages does a burrower have over an animal that does not burrow?
Gametes contain how many copies of each chromosome?
Answer:
Explanation:
each gamate carries 22 ordinary chromosome and one sex chromosome,altogether they carry 23 chromosome each.
tall heterozygous pea plants were crossed and the resulting seeds grown. Out of 360 plants, 270 were tall and 90 dwarf. What describes the expected genotype resulting from the cross
Answer:
This question lacks options, the options are:
A. All 270 tall plants were heterozygous
B. All 270 tall plants were homzygous.
C. Only 90 plants were homzygous.
D. All dwarf plants were homzygous.
The answer is D.
Explanation:
This question involves a single gene coding for height in pea plants. The allele for tallness (T) is dominant over that of dwarfness (t). This means that a dwarf plant can only be homzygous recessive (tt) while a tall plant can either be homzygous (TT) or heterozygous (Tt).
According to the question, two tall heterozygous pea plants were crossed i.e. Tt × Tt. Based on this cross, a phenotypic ratio of 3:1 is expected, which is in accordance with the 270 tall plants and 90 dwarf plants (360 total) that was obtained in the cross. Since dwarfism in pea plants is a recessive trait, this means that all the dwarf plants produced in this cross (90) were homzygous (tt).
The expected genotype resulting from the cross was that all dwarf plants were purebreed.
So, according to the given information, there is a cross between Tt × Tt. A phenotypic ratio of 3:1 is desired, which is in accord with the 270 tall plants and 90 dwarf plants (360 total) that were got in the cross.
Since dwarfism in pea plants is a different feature, this means that all the dwarf plants produced in this cross (90) were (tt).
What are the 3 principles of Mendelian genetics?
The fundamental principles of Mendelian inheritance by Mendel's three laws:
The Law of Independent Assortment,Law of Dominance, andLaw of SegregationThus, the cross was that all dwarf plants were purebreed.
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its also nice to keep a _______ in my purse
Answer:
its also nice to keep a __phone_____ in my purse
Explanation:
What percent of the organisms genetic information is the same as the genetic information of the parent PLEASE HELP FASSTTTTT
Answer:
Every person has two copies of each gene, one inherited from each parent. Most genes are the same in all people, but a small number of genes, which is less than one percent of the total are slightly different between people.
Explanation:
atmosphere is a present around the surface of the earth but it is not present around the surface of the Moon why
Answer:
tmosphere is a present around the surface of the earth but it is not present around the surface of the Moon because
This reduces the amount of gravity on the moon. Strong gravity is needed to hold an atmosphere into place. With weak gravity, gases that are emitted from the surface quickly are lost to outer space. Another reason is because the moon does not currently experience plate tectonics and geologic upwelling. Plate tectonics allows for a recycling of crust and convergence and divergence of plates occurs and this leads to volcanoes and gases escaping at the boundaries. The moon is said to be geologically dead.
Our hair and nail contain
Α. Protein
B Calcium
C Chlorine
D Phosphorus.
Answer:
protein
Explanation:
our hair and nail contain option ( D) protein.nails and hairs of one body's made up of follicles and matris.
146. The ATP/CP Pathway is best for which of the following activities? A. Running a marathon B. 100m sprint C. 30 minutes steady state cardio D. - Tabata workout
Answer:
100m sprint
Explanation:
The ATP/CP Pathway is best for in 100m sprint activity.
what is ATP ?Adenosine Triphosphate (ATP) is the energy carrier in every living organisms on earth which capture and store energy metabolized from food and light sources in the form of ATP.
ATP is broken down through hydrolysis during energy required by a cell, The high energy bond is broken and removal of a phosphoryl group occurred.
The energy released from this process is used to drive various cellular processes.
ATP is constantly participates in biological reactions and central to the health and growth of all life, transfer energy from one location to another,.
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