Which of the following elements are characterized by having full outermost s and p
orbitals?
F. Period 7
G.
Group 8A
H.
Inner transition elements
J.
Periods 4, 5, and 6

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Group 8A

Explanation:

Group 8A elements are characterized by having full outermost s and p orbitals. These elements are also known as the noble gases or inert gases. They occupy the last group on the periodic table.

They are known to have an outer shell configuration of ns² np⁶The configuration reveals that atoms of all the elements have completely filled orbitals in their outer shell sublevels. This accounts for the non-reactivity of elements in this group. Most of the elements in the group have high ionization energy and very low electron affinity values.

Some of the elements in this group are Neon, Argon, Krypton, Xenon, and Radon.


Related Questions

What is true about the formation of a bond?

Answers

Answer:

There is an overall release of energy when bonds form.

Explanation:

There is a general release of energy when bonds form. This energy is called bond energy.

Bond energy is involved in the breakdown or formation of one or more bonds between atoms of a molecule. Atoms bond with each other to achieve their electronic stability, that is, they move from a higher energy situation to a lower energy one. With this we can state that when the bond between atoms is formed, energy is released; therefore, its breakdown depends on energy absorption.

ultraviolet radiation has a higher frequency than visible light. which type of light wave carries more energy?
a=they carry the same amount of energy
b=visible light
c= ultraviolet radiation

Answers

Answer:

The answer to this question is C; ultraviolet radiation

Explanation:

The the reason for this is because it carries more energy per photon than visible light does. Light travels at a speed of 299,792 kilometers per second (about 186,282 miles per second).

Write a complete, balanced chemical equation where tin metal reacts with aqueous hydrochloric acid to produce tin(II) chloride and hydrogen gas. Include states.

From the equation, which element is oxidized, and which element is reduced?

Answers

Answer:

1. The balanced equation is given below:

Sn (s) + 2HCl (aq) –> SnCl₂ (aq) + H₂ (g)

2a. H is oxidized.

2b. Sn is reduced.

Explanation:

1. Balanced equation for the reaction between tin (Sn) metal and aqueous hydrochloric acid (HCl) to produce tin(II) chloride (SnCl₂) and hydrogen gas (H₂).

This is illustrated below:

Sn (s) + HCl (aq) –> SnCl₂ (aq) + H₂ (g)

There are 2 atoms of Cl on the right side and 1 atom on the left side. It can be balance by putting 2 in front of HCl as shown below:

Sn (s) + 2HCl (aq) –> SnCl₂ (aq) + H₂ (g)

Now, the equation is balanced

2. Determination of the element that is oxidize and reduced.

This can be obtained as follow:

We shall determine the change in oxidation number of each element.

NOTE:

a. The oxidation number of H is always +1 except in hydrides where it is –1.

b. The oxidation state of Cl is always –1.

Sn (s) + 2HCl (aq) –> SnCl₂ (aq) + H₂ (g)

For Tin (Sn):

Sn = 0

SnCl₂ = 0

Sn + 2Cl = 0

Cl = – 1

Sn + 2(–1) = 0

Sn – 2 = 0

Collect like terms

Sn = 0 + 2

Sn = +2

Therefore, the oxidation number of Tin (Sn) changes from 0 to +2

For H:

H = +1

H₂ = 0

The oxidation number of H changes from +1 to 0

For Cl:

Cl is always –1. Therefore no change.

Summary:

Element >>Change in oxidation number

Sn >>>>>>>From 0 to +2

H >>>>>>>>From +1 to 0

Cl >>>>>>>No change

Therefore,

Sn is reduced since its oxidation number increased from 0 to +2.

H is oxidized since it oxidation number reduced from +1 to 0

The balanced chemical equation for the reaction is

Sn(s) + 2HCl(aq) → SnCl₂(aq) + H₂(g)

and the element that oxidized is tin (Sn) while the element that is reduced is hydrogen (H)

The balanced chemical equation for the reaction where tin metal reacts with aqueous hydrochloric acid to produce tin(II) chloride and hydrogen gas is

Sn(s) + 2HCl(aq) → SnCl₂(aq) + H₂(g)

From the equation,

The element that is oxidized is tin (Sn), because the oxidation state of Sn increased from 0 to +2

The element that is reduced is hydrogen (H), because the oxidation state of H decreased from +1 to 0.

Hence,

The balanced chemical equation for the reaction is

Sn(s) + 2HCl(aq) → SnCl₂(aq) + H₂(g)

and the element that oxidized is tin (Sn) while the element that is reduced is hydrogen (H).

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Which landform is created by glaciers? A. sandbar B. moraine C. alluvial fan (will give brainliest to the best answer)

Answers

Answer: B: Moraine

Explanation:

The modern synthesis combined the concepts of _______ and evolution.

Answers

Answer:

Molecular Evidence.

A neutral atom of sulfur becomes an ion with a negative two charge by?

Answers

Answer:

The valence shell (the 3s and 3p sublevels) contains six electrons, but it needs eight to become stable. Think of the octet rule. Therefore a sulfur atom will gain two electrons to form the sulfide anion with a charge of 2− , with the symbol S2− .

Which phrase best describes igneous rocks?
form when lava and magma cool

accumulate sediments following erosion

require heat and pressure to be formed

consist of many sediment layers
ctivity

Answers

Answer:

A) form when lava and magma cool

please give me brainliest :p

God bless!

Answer:

A: form when lava and magma cools

Explanation:

Got it right on Edge 2020 :)

The density of cadmium is 8.65 g/mL, what is the volume of a 33.4 g object made of pure cadmium?

Answers

Answer:

Volume = 3.86 ml (Approx)

Explanation:

Given:

Density of cadmium = 8.65 g/ml

Mass of pure object = 33.4 g

Find:

Volume pure cadmium

Computation:

Volume = Mass / Density

Volume = 33.4 / 8.65

Volume = 3.86 ml (Approx)

Which example illustrates public scientific communication?

O A scientist collaborates with other scientists to plan an experiment.

O Ascientist sends a preview copy of a journal article to some colleagues.

O A federal government agency holds a press conference to describe the response to and the dangers of a new virus

epidemic,

A federal government agency publishes an article in a professional scientific journal detailing technical details of a

new virus

Answers

Answer:

D. A federal government agency publishes an article in a professional scientific journal detailing technical details of a  new virus.

Explanation:

Public scientific communication is a way used by scientists to make the audience able to understand the basics of science to communicate an informed decision. There are several skills under public scientific communication that include connect with the public, talk to journalists, make science understandable, and understand the audience.

The best way to connect with the audience is to publish an article in a professional scientific journal because mostly journals are peer-reviewed having standard of quality.

A federal government agency informing about a  new virus through an article in a professional scientific journal is the best way of public scientific communication as it will be for a specific audience along with a standard of quality.

Hence, the correct answer is "D".

Which of the following presents the steps of the engineering process in the correct order?
1.Identify a need, make a plan know the background, do the work, test the results, evaluate and redesign
O
2. dentify a need, know the background, do the work, make a plan, evaluate and redesign, test the results
3. Know the background, identify a need, make a plan, evaluate and redesign, do the work, test the results
4.Identify a need, know the background, make a plan, do the work, test the results, evaluate and redesign

Answers

Answer:

4

Explanation:

I got it right

The engineering process in the correct order "Identify a need, know the background, make a plan, do the work, test the results, evaluate and redesign"

What is engineering process?

At an industrial level, process engineering is just the understanding as well as application of fundamental natural principles and laws that allow people to transform raw materials along with energy into products that seem to be beneficial to society.

What is redesign?

Redesign, in terms of building, is the procedure of finding a solution to such a project. this includes then writing instructions that allow such a solution to be built.

The engineering process in the correct order "Identify a need, know the background, make a plan, do the work, test the results, evaluate and redesign"

To know more about engineering process and redesign

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What are alkali metals

Answers

Answer:

Alkali metals are highly reactive elements that appear to be silver and they are found in group 1 of the periodic table.  It consists of lithium (Li), sodium (Na), potassium (K), rubidium (Rb), cesium (Cs), and francium (Fr).  As you go further down the group, the more reactive they are.  Those elements all react to water and air, so they must be kept in oil to preserve their state.  

Alkali metals are any of the elements lithium, sodium, potassium, rubidium, cuisine, and francium, occupying Group 1A (1) of the periodic table. They are very reactive, electropositive, monovalent metals forming strongly alkaline hydroxides.

What are some things that uses oxygen

Answers

Answer:

Common uses of oxygen include production of steel, plastics and textiles, brazing, welding and cutting of steels and other metals, rocket propellant, oxygen therapy, and life support systems in aircraft, submarines, spaceflight and diving.

Element X has two natural isotopes. The isotope with a mass of 10.012 amu (10X) has a relative abundance of 19.91%. The isotope with a mass of 11.009 ammu (11X) has a relative abundance of 80.09%. Calculate the atomic mass of this element.

Answers

Answer:

10.81

Explanation:

you can see the answer at the pic

what are the units for the volume of a solid volume of a liquid ​

Answers

Answer:Volume is the quantity of three-dimensional space enclosed by a closed surface, for example, the space that a substance (solid, liquid, gas, or plasma) or shape occupies or contains.

Explanation:

whats the lewis dot diagram for calcium

Answers

Draw the Lewis dot structure for each atom of the compound to show how many valence electrons are present in each atom. For example, the calcium atom in calcium chloride, CaCl2, has two valence electrons, and the chlorine atoms have seven valence electrons each.

Please Answer. What is the density of an object that has a mass of 13g and a volume of 25 cm3?

Answers

Density = Mass/Volume
13/25=0.52g/cm3

Answer:

The density of object is 0.52 g/cm³

Explanation:

Given data:

Density of object = ?

Mass of object = 13 g

Volume of object = 25 cm³

Solution:

Formula:

d = m/v

d = 13 g/ 25 cm³

d = 0.52 g/cm³

Thus, the density of object is 0.52 g/cm³.

2. Ultraviolet radiation has a frequency of 6.8 x 10'5Hz. Calculate the energy, in
joules, of the photon.

Answers

Answer:

[tex]E=4.5\times 10^{-18}\ J[/tex]

Explanation:

It is given that, the frequency of Ultraviolet radiation is [tex]6.8\times 10^{15}\ Hz[/tex]

We need to find the energy of the photon. The formula for the energy of a photon is given by :

[tex]E=hf\\\\\text{Where h is Planck's constant}\\\\E=6.63\times 10^{-34}\times 6.8\times 10^{15}\\\\E=4.5\times 10^{-18}\ J[/tex]

So, the energy of the photon is [tex]4.5\times 10^{-18}\ J[/tex].

how many atoms in a chair

Answers

Answer:

100 trillion atoms are in one cell and  so just find how many cells are in a chair and then take 100xthe number and you get your answer

Explanation:

There are uncountable atoms which are present in a chair depending on it's size.

What is an atom?

An atom is defined as the smallest unit of matter which forms an element. Every form of matter whether solid,liquid , gas consists of atoms . Each atom has a nucleus which is composed of protons and neutrons and shells in which the electrons revolve.

The protons are positively charged and neutrons are neutral and hence the nucleus is positively charged. The electrons which revolve around the nucleus are negatively charged and hence the atom as a whole is neutral and stable due to presence of oppositely charged particles.

Atoms of the same element are similar as they have number of sub- atomic particles which on combination do not alter the chemical properties of the substances.

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In which region is the substance in both the solid phase and the liquid phase?
1 2 3 4

Answers

Answer:

its 2 on ed I promise do not listen to the brainiest

Explanation:

Answer:

B)2

Explanation:

Which of these elements is most likely to be a colorless gas based on the type of element? Al, Pd, Ar, Cs

Answers

Answer:

Al (Aluminum)


Describe what will happen to the pressure of the gas as the plunger is pushed in.

Answers

Answer:

The pressure of gas will increase.

Explanation:

The question above is related to "Boyle's Law." According to this law, provided that the temperature and amount of gas are stable, the absolute pressure of gas is inversely proportional to its volume.

In this sense, if the plunger will be pushed in, the volume of the gas will definitely decrease due to lack of space while the pressure will increase because the molecules of the gas are colliding with each other. The greater the collision, the greater the pressure. This explains the answer above.

at room temperature oxygen gas travels at 393.5 meters per second. How fast does oxygen travel in mile per hour ?

Answers

Answer:

Oxygen travels in 1,416,600

Explanation:

what causes the tides

Answers

Answer:

Gravity causes tides

Explanation:

(Please try to answer my most recent question!!!!!)

Describe cycling or movement of water throughout earths spheres. Explain why the process is considered a cycle. Write a complete paragraph (five complete sentences minimum) in order to receive full credit for this activity

Answers

Answer:

This process is considered as a cycle because it continues and dosent stops. This process includes the evaporation of watet from earth surface due to heat.this water is converted in to water vapours. After reaching clouds it condences back. When the clouds become heavy with watef it falls back on earth as rain.and the process repeats.

Explanation:

Ore deposits contain high amounts of
A) water
B) volcanic magma
C) metals
D) minerals

Answers

Our deposits contain high amounts of metals

How much space does 2 x 10^22 atoms of copper take up?

Answers

Answer:

2.35mL

Explanation:

The amount of space a substance holds is its volume.

Density = mass (g) /volume (L)

Where;

mole = mass/molar mass

Since 1 mol of Cu contains 6.022 × 10^22 atoms.

There are 2 x 10^22/6.022 × 10^22 moles in 2 x 10^22 atoms of copper

2 x 10^22/6.022 × 10^22

2/6.022 × 10^(22-22)

0.332 × 10^0

0.332mol

Mole = mass/molar mass

0.332 = mass/63.5

mass = 63.5 × 0.332

mass = 21.08g

Density = mass/volume

Density of copper (Cu) is 8.96 g/cm³

8.96 = 21.08/v

V = 21.08/8.96

V = 2.35mL or cm³

A student drops a 95g object into a graduated cylindor that has 30ml of water in it. After the object is added to the cylinder the water level reads 63ml. What is the density of the object? ​

Answers

Answer:

The answer is 2.88 g/mL

Explanation:

The density of a substance can be found by using the formula

[tex]density = \frac{mass}{volume} \\ [/tex]

From the question

mass = 95g

volume = final volume of water - initial volume of water

volume = 63 - 30 = 33 mL

We have

[tex]density = \frac{95}{33} \\ = 2.87878787...[/tex]

We have the final answer as

2.88 g/mL

Hope this helps you

The letters ROYGBIV represent the colors of visible light. Arrange them in order of:
Increasing energy

Answers

Visible and Ultraviolet Spectroscopy

Violet: 400 - 420 nm.

Indigo: 420 - 440 nm.

Blue: 440 - 490 nm.

Green: 490 - 570 nm.

Yellow: 570 - 585 nm.

Orange: 585 - 620 nm.

Red: 620 - 780 nm.

Hope this helps

A large marble is dropped in a graduated cylinder with 45 mL of water in it. The water level increased to 61 mL. What is the volume of the marble?​

Answers

Answer:

Volume of the marble is 16 ml.

Initial volume present in graduated cylinder=45 ml.

Final volume in graduated cylinder after marble is dropped=61 ml.

Volume of water displaced=volume displaced by marble.

Volume displaced by marble=final volume in cylinder-initial volume in cylinder

Volume displaced=61ml-45ml=16ml

So volume of marble=16ml.

Answer:

16mL

Explanation:

Identify the reactants and products, and describe the change in energy that occurs as bonds are broken and formed.

Answers

Answer:

Chemical reactions almost always have a change in energy between products and reactants. The total energy of a system must remain the same and sometimes a chemical reaction will absorb or release energy as light, heat or both. The energy change in a chemical reaction is caused by the amount of stored energy between the products and the reactants.

Explanation:

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When a helium balloon rises in the air, it expands. If the volume of the balloon doubles, what happens to the density of the helium inside it? a.The density decreases by half b.The density doubles c.The density triples d.The density stays the same Differentiate organizing from organization Why was porcelain important to early Chinese society? It was a form of currency. It was a major good for export. O It was used for compass navigation It was preferred for printing texts. what is the correct article to complete the sentence, "je voudrais commander _____ petit djeuner" Is this a function or no What is the main idea of this paragraph??Confucius is an important Chinese historical figure who adopted and taught a set of morals and life lessons that some people still practice. The morals and life lessons showed how the ruling class of China should behave. Confucius gave up a good-paying government job to teach about what he called beautiful conduct. His followers, called disciples, listened to his teachings and wrote them down. These written documents formed a social code, or way that a society should behave. The social code was passed down to each generation of the ruling class. Confucius believed that if those in authority set a good example, those in the lower classes would follow accordingly. (30 points) 12 divided by 18/25 is?!?! Candace is a salesperson at the local boat store. She receives a 14% commission on every sale that she makes. How much commission does Candacemake on a boat that sells for $1,995? Steve is turning half of his backyard into a chicken pen. His backyard is a 242424 meter by 454545 meter rectangle. He wants to put a chicken wire fence that stretches diagonally from one corner to the opposite corner. How many meters of fencing will Steve need? Many male anti-slavery leaders refused to support suffrage for women because A.Women in most states could already vote. b.They feared women would take control of the country. C.Most women were opposed to being granted the right to vote. d.They feared it would set back the cause of former slaves. PLEASE ANSWER ASAP WILL MARK BRAINLEST Paul and Dana both want to find the change from the 6 AM temperature to the new 12 PM temperature.Paul says that you can use a number line and add the distance from 0 to the 6 AM temperature and from 0 to the new 12 PM temperature. Dana says that you can subtract -1.4 from the new 12 PM temperature.Is either Paul or Dana correct> Explain your reasoning and find the change in temperature. You measure the radius of a sphere as (6.45 0.30) cm, and you measure its mass as (1.79 0.08) kg. What is the density and uncertainty in the density of the sphere, in kilograms per cubic meter? Which organelle should be listed under both in the diagram? The Fashion Store has $6000 available each month for advertising. Newspaper ads cost $200 apiece and no more than 20 can be run per month. Radio ads cost $100 each and no more than 30 can run per month. TV ads cost $800 a piece, with a maximum of 7 available each month. Approximately 1000 women will see each newspaper ad, 800 will hear each radio ad, and 14,000 will see each TV ad. How much of each type of advertising should be used if the store wants to maximize exposure? Check all fractions equivalent to 28.Check all that are true.121641614412 I NEED HELP PLEASE !!! Which system most interacts with the digestive system to physically help move food throutgh the digestive tract? I WILL MARK YOU AS BRAINLIESTTTTT HELP ME OUT PLEASEEEEEE Cover three large baking pans with paper that has been well oiled with washed butter. Over these dredge powdered sugar. Melt in a cup one ounce of Walter Baker & Co.'s Premium No. 1 Chocolate. Separate the whites and yolks of four eggs. Add to the yolks a generous half cupful of powdered sugar, and beat until light and firm. Add the melted chocolate, and beat a few minutes longer. Beat the whites of the eggs to a stiff, dry froth. Measure out three-fourths of a cupful of sifted flour, and stir it and the whites into the yolks. Drop the mixture in teaspoonfuls on the buttered paper. Sprinkle powdered sugar over the cakes, and bake in a slow oven for about fourteen or fifteen minutes. Which method of development is used in this recipe? What Is It HomeWork*.