vitamin(a) retinol function on the body
Answer: Function. Vitamin A helps form and maintain healthy teeth, skeletal and soft tissue, mucus membranes, and skin. It is also known as retinol because it produces the pigments in the retina of the eye. Vitamin A promotes good eyesight, especially in low light. Vitamin A (retinol) is ingested as either retinyl esters or carotenoids and metabolized to active compounds such as 11-cis-retinal, which is important for vision, and all-trans-retinoic acid, which is the primary mediator of biological actions of vitamin A
Explanation:
Why does sodium and potassium ions need a protein pump to pass through the cell membrane?
A. The ions have a charge and cannot pass directly through the cell membrane.
B. The ions are moving against the concentration gradient.
C. Energy is needed to move the ions.
D. All of the above.
Cell membrane have been the selective membrane that allows transportation. Sodium and potassium ions need a protein pump as they are charged particles that move against the gradient and need energy. Thus, option D is correct.
What is active transport?Active transport has been the way to move ions and molecules inside and outside the cell membrane. This system of transportation requires energy as the ions move from low concentration regions to the region of the higher electrochemical area.
The sodium and potassium pump needs proteins and energy to move the ions as the inside of the cell is rich in potassium and the exterior is rich in sodium ions. The charged ions moving against the concentration cannot enter the cell without energy and protein pumps.
Therefore, option D. all of the above statements are correct.
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Each different section of the chromosome represents a _____
*wasnt given any answers
Which of the following statements is true about mutations?
A. It is a source of genetic variation
B. Rates tend to be very high in most populations.
C. It is generally lethal
D.It affects only somatic cells
Answer:
A. It is a source of genetic variation
A ray of light is passing through a medium making an angle of 45°. If the
refractive index of the medium is 1.4, calculate the angle of refraction. [Ans: 30°)
Answer: By Snell's law, we can see that the angle of refraction is 30.34°
Explanation:
Snell's law says that:
If a ray in a medium of refractive index n₁, insides with an angle θ₁ in another medium with refractive index n₂, then the angle of refraction θ₂ is given by:
n₁*sin(θ₁) = n₂*sin(θ₂)
We know that:
The incidence angle is 45°, then: θ₁ = 45°
We can assume that the first medium is air, then n₁ = 1
The refractive index of the other medium is 1.4, then n₂ = 1.4
Replacing these in the Snell's law equation we get:
1*sin(45°) = 1.4*sin(θ₂)
Now we can solve this for the angle of refraction:
sin(45°)/1.4 = sin(θ₂)
Asin(sin(45°)/1.4 ) = Asin( sin(θ₂)) = θ₂ = 30.34°
So the angle of refraction is 30.34°
What does it mean when we say that DNA replication is semiconservative ?
Answer:
Basically, when people say that DNA replication is semi-conservative they are saying that two identical copies are being made from the original DNA strand.
Explanation:
The two new strands contain one side of the original DNA and another side of synthesized pair.
how barometer helps in agriculture
what are the effects of sunlight on the aquatic life inhabiting amazon river
Answer:
the effects of sunlight on the aquatic life inhabiting the Amazon River. The center of all aquatic life in the Amazon is located in The Amazon Basin, the sun makes sure that all fish and plant life can sustain life.
The sunlight affects the aquatic species that lives in the Amazon River. The Amazon Basin is the epicenter of all aquatic life in the Amazon, where the sun ensures that all fish and plant life may survive.
What is Amazon Basin?The region of South America that the Amazon River and its tributaries drain is known as the Amazon basin. Approximately 6,300,000 km2, or 35.5 percent of South America, is covered by the Amazon river basin.
The Amazon basin not only contains the world's largest remaining tropical rainforest, it also harbours at least 10% of the known biodiversity, including endemic and threatened species of plants and animals, and its river contributes 15–16% of all river flow into the oceans.
The aquatic animals that inhabit the Amazon River are impacted by sunlight. All aquatic life in the Amazon is concentrated in the Amazon Basin, where the sun ensures the survival of all fish and plant life.
Thus, this is the chief effect of sunlight on the aquatic life inhabiting amazon river.
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Give an example of central heating and of local heating.
Answer:
A central heating system provides warmth to the whole interior of a building from one point to ... Institutional heating systems (office buildings or schools, for example) can use low-grade, inexpensive
An alternative to district heating would be to build a small district heating plant together with your neighbours, which is known as local heating or joint heating. ... The local heating system also includes a network of pipes and a common boiler plant that delivers heat through the pipework to the single-family houses.
Explanation:
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I will mark someone brainliest! Please help!!
Answer:
The first one
Explanation:
Mark me brainliest please
PLEASE HELP ME
The greater the biodiversity in an ecosystem the
A. less likely the ecosystem is to survive
B. more likely the ecosystem will survive
C. less valuable it is to human, for various products
D. the more similar it is
Answer:
I am pretty sure the answer is B
- I'm sorry of its not correct
HELP ONLY IF YOU KNOW PLEASE!!
A species of beetle can be either black or brown in color. The beetle's color is determined by a single gene, and black is recessive to brown. The soil in the area has become darker and closer in color to the black beetles. Which of the following will most likely occur?
Selective pressures will decrease the number of brown beetles.
Selective pressures will increase the number of brown beetles.
Selective pressures will decrease the number of black beetles.
The overall size of the beetle population will continue to decrease over time.
Answer:
the first option
Explanation:
As the soil gets darker, brown beetles become easily recognised by predators (like birds) and will be eaten. Black beetles however, are better camouflaged and will less likely be spotted by the birds. Black beetles will survive and interbreed, allowing the recessive allele to be passed on to upcoming generations.
Selective pressure is what makes the genetic pool shift toward a particular genotype with a particular phenotype (recessive black in this case) that gives the new generations a selective advantage. They're more likely to survive and reproduce. Survival of the fittest.
Genotype- the genetic makeup of an organism (eg: the recessive gene for black; bb)
Phenotype- physical feature of an organism as determined by the genotype (the colour black)
Selective pressures will increase the number of brown beetles. The correct option is 2.
What is Selective pressure?Any factor that reduces or increases reproductive success in a subset of a population may exert evolutionary pressure, selective pressure, or selection pressure, thereby driving natural selection.
Selection pressure can be defined as a force that causes an organism to evolve in a specific direction.
It is not a physical force, but rather an interaction between natural variation in a species and environmental factors that causes certain forms to have an advantage over others.
A beetle species can be either black or brown in color. A single gene determines the color of the beetle, and black is recessive to brown.
The soil in the area has darkened and taken on the color of black beetles. Brown beetle populations will increase as a result of selective pressures.
Thus, the correct option is 2.
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What happens if the mRNA strand is not transcribed properly?
a student models moon phase she holds a foam ball on a stick in front of her body and stands in front of the light as shown. the student uses herself to represents earth. she turns her body slowly to phases.
Answer:
D- Diagram 4
the full moon is represented in diagram four.
Explain the unique information trace fossils and coprolites can help scientists infer about an organism
They're trace fossils, not animal bodies. This coprolite can reveal an animal's diet. Scientists can determine what animal dropped coprolites based on its shape, size, and location.
What are coprolites?Fossilized feces are known as coprolites. Because coprolites provide information for the animal's behavior rather than its shape, rather than being considered body fossils, they are instead categorized as trace fossils.
A coprolite can provide researchers with information about an animal's nutrition. Scientists are able to determine the species of animal that may have been responsible for the droppings by analyzing the shape and size of the coprolites as well as the location where they were discovered.
Because coprolites have a propensity to deteriorate so quickly, we only find them very infrequently. They are the marine species that are found the most frequently. The presence of coprolites in fish and reptiles is very common.
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A student examines a periodic table.
Which inferences about sodium (Na) are true?
Answer:
true c this is the answer
Which of the following statements about Newton's second law is false?
A. The acceleration of an object is directly proportional to the net force applied on the object.
B. The acceleration of an object experiencing a constant net force is inversely proportional to its mass.
C. Objects with a small inertia are harder to accelerate than objects with a large inertia.
D. Increasing the net force applied to an object increases the acceleration of the object.
Answer:
C. Objects with a small inertia are harder to accelerate than objects with a large inertia.
______ contains many wavelengths and is similar to sunlight at noon on a bright day.
A. Ultraviolet
B. White light
C. infrared
D. Visible light
Answer:
It should be D.
Explanation:
I hope this helps
How does gene flow directly contribute to evolution?
Answer:
Evolution can also occur as a result of genes being transferred from one population to another. This gene flow occurs when there is migration. The loss or addition of people can easily change gene pool frequencies even if there are no other evolutionary mechanisms operating.
Explanation:
hope this helps!!!
When the environment acts for or against one extreme characteristic, this is an
example of which category of natural selection?
Answer:
Directional selection
Explanation:
occurs when natural selection favors one extreme of continuous variation. Over time, the favored extreme will become more common and the other extreme will be less common or lost.
The discovery that chromosomes are involved in inheritance was made possible by the invention of the -
O a. computer
O b. microscope
Oc microgram scale
O d. mercury thermometer
suppose you find a paper clip stuck to a magnet you pull off the paper clip and move it to a short distance away from the magnet what happened to the magnetic Force between the magnet and the paper clip A. it disappears B. it gets stronger C. it gets weaker D.it stays the same
Answer: C
Explanation: it gets weaker because there not as close together
what rock forms by heat and pressure deep underground
Answer:
igneous rock ............
A large industrial company manufactures paper products such as paper towels and napkins using wood pulp. Which of these BEST describes why wood is considered to be a 'renewable' resource?
Answer: The question is incomplete because the options were not given but the options has been gotten from another website.
Here are the options.
a. Wood is routinely recycled to make new wood-based products.
b. Wood products can be manufactured from different tree species.
Eliminate
c. Wood may be replenished by planting new trees to replace those being used.
d. Wood products can be manufactured using various other materials such as plastics.
The correct option is c.
Wood may be replenished by planting new trees to replace those being used.
Explanation:
This is because wood is a Renewable resource because Renewable resources are resources that can be replenish or reproduce again after usage either by naturally producing another one. Theses resources are not exhausted because they can naturally be reproduce again. Wood is a Renewable resources because new ones are planted to replaced the used ones.
What is the trophic level of the Aoudad (primary, secondary, tertiary consumer, scavenger, decomposer) .
PLEASE ANSWER ASAP!!!!
Answer:
Primary.
Explanation:
The Aoudad (Barbary sheep) Eat producers, (autotrophs) making them primary consumers
PLEASE HELP I WILL MARK BRAINLEST IF U ANSWE THE QUESTION
Which of the following organisms is most closely related: Acer capillipes, Equidae equus, Sus scrofa, Acer saccharum, or Felus catus? Explain your answer.
sorry I'm running out of points to give but I really don't understand this
Answer:
Explanation:Acer Rubrum & Chenopodium rubrum. Acer Rubrum & Acer Saccharum. Acer Rubrum & Acer Saccharum. (1) cats, weasels, and wolves (2) bears, raccoons, and hyena dogs (3) ...
which cell organelle is the site of cellular respiration in most types of living things?
For a long time scientists have studied the cells of complex organisms. Scientists have discovered that
Answer:
Qweers
Explanation:
Fggs
Scientists have discovered the function of the cell of complex organisms according to their structure.
What is a living cell?The fundamental building blocks of form and operation in living things are cells. This implies that cells make up an organism's components and carry out all of its operations and functions.
The cell membrane, the nucleus, and the cytoplasm are the three primary components of a cell.
They provide the body structure, absorb nutrients from meals, turn those nutrients into energy, and perform certain tasks.
Therefore after a long studied scientist discovered the function of the cell, which perform to do many processes inside the cell of complex organisms.
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Which of the major tectonic plates is composed mainly of oceanic lithosphere?
Answer:
A tectonic plate (also called lithospheric plate) is a massive, irregularly shaped slab of solid rock, generally composed of both continental and oceanic lithosphere. Plate size can vary greatly, from a few hundred to thousands of kilometers across; the Pacific and Antarctic Plates are among the largest.
HELP MEEE,!!!!! PLEASE
Answer:
C
Explanation:
spindle fibers are important during metaphase. division stops without them.