Which of the following best describes how Thomson
concluded that electrons are present in all atoms.
a
The charge-to-mass ratio of electrons is always the
same constant, no matter which substances are
used in the cathode ray tube.
b The cathode ray was able to turn a wheel.
The cathode ray always bent toward a negatively
charged plate.
d
The charge-to-mass ratio is unique to each different
element.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: A

Explanation:

Answer 2

The charge-to-mass ratio of electrons is always the same constant, no matter which substances are used in the cathode ray tube.

Explanation:

Thomson in his model of atom discussed that the atom consists of a negative charge particle termed electron randomly distributed in the positively charged sphere to balance the negative charge.His model of the atom was also known as the Plum pudding model of the atom. In which electrons are embedded in positive soup.He discovered electrons by conducting an experiment with cathode rays in which cathode rays emerging from the cathode were observed to be deflected towards the positively charged plate.He also conducted the same experiment with different metals (for anode and cathode) and gases and found out that the charge to mass ratio of the electron was regardless of the metals or gases used in the experiment.With this, he landed on the conclusion that these particles of cathode rays are the universal component of matter.

So, from this, we can conclude that the charge-to-mass ratio of electrons is always the same constant, no matter which substances are used in the cathode ray tube describes Thomson's conclusion that electrons are present in all atoms.

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Related Questions

the making of ice cubes is an endothermic reaction

Answers

Answer:

no

Explanation:

it is not endothermic reaction

How many meters is a 50 yards olympic size swimming pool?

Answers

Answer:

An official Olympic Sized pool is 50 meters long by 25 meters wide.

Explanation:

how are sol, solution and suspension different from each other?
plzzzzzz answer asap​

Answers

Answer:

a

Explanation:

A cup of hot water contains fewer molecules than a tub of hot water. This same cup of hot water will freeze faster than a tub of hot water. The total thermal energy of a system is not only dependent on the state of the material but also on the (resistance, heat, temp, half-life) and the total number of (atoms, currents, compounds, electromagnetic waves) in the system.

Answers

Answer:

The correct options are;

1) Heat

2) Atoms

Explanation:

The heat required to raise a unit mass of a substance by one degree which is the specific heat capacity of the substance, is a quantity characteristic of a given substance and the amount of temperature change experienced by the substance when an amount of heat energy transferred to the substance is a function of the mass of the substance, which is a function of the number of atoms present in the substance.

So also, the total thermal energy that is stored by a substance, that causes a given amount of temperature change, is a function of the heat capacity of the substance.

Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
Banana slugs live on the ground in moist forests of the Pacific Northwest. They consume and
break down a variety of materials, including small dead animals and rotting leaves. Which
term describes banana slugs?
O carnivores
O consumers
O decomposers
O producers
PLEASE HELP!!!

Answers

The answer would be decomposers

what is the name of CCI3
carbon trichlorine????

Answers

Carbon tetrachloride, also known by many other names (such as tetrachloromethane, also recognised by the IUPAC, carbon tet in the cleaning industry, Halon-104 in firefighting, and Refrigerant-10 in HVACR) is an organic compound with the chemical formula CCl4.

If carbon monoxide (CO) leaked into your home, would you predict that if would float to the
top of the room or stay near the floor? Answer the same question for carbon dioxide (CO2),
would it float or sink?

Answers

Answer: It will sink

Explanation:

To solve this we must be knowing each and every concept related to carbon monoxide. Therefore, carbon monoxide float to the top of the room.

What is carbon monoxide?

When the carbon in fuels burns inefficiently, a toxic gas known as carbon monoxide is created. It is emitted both naturally—from forest fires or volcanic eruptions, for example—and artificially—through procedures. It is lighter than the air.

By attaching to and removing oxygen from myoglobin, carbon monoxide reduces the oxygen storage capacity in muscle cells, which is another way it upsets the body's processes. If carbon monoxide (CO) leaked into your home, carbon monoxide float to the top of the room. Numerous manufacturing and medicinal items employ carbon monoxide.

Therefore, carbon monoxide float to the top of the room.

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how does litmus indicator work​

Answers

Answer:

The substance which responds to the change in the concentration of the hydronium ions in solution by changing its color is known as an indicator.

Not all protists use flagella or cilia to move. Give an example of another way protists move and identify the type of protist that uses that mode of movement.​

Answers

Answer: One of the most striking features of many protist species is the presence of some type of locomotory organelle, easily visible under a light microscope. A few forms can move by gliding or floating, although the vast majority move by means of “whips” or small “hairs” known as flagella or cilia, respectively. (Those organelles give their names to informal groups—flagellates and ciliates—of protists.) A lesser number of protists employ pseudopodia. Those same organelles may be used in feeding as well.

Explanation:

What is meant by a solute-give an exmple.
What is meant by a solvent - give an exemple
what is meant by a solution -give an exmple
what do the following symbole mean s,l,g and aq
what is the difference between filtration and crystallisation ​

Answers

Answer:

A solute is a substance that dissolves in a solvent to for a solution.Example; Sugar.

A solvent is a substance that dissolves a solute to form a solution.Example ;water.

A solution is a uniform mixture of a solute and a solvent.

aq means aqueous

In fiteration the residues are called filtrates but in crystalization the residues are called crystals .

Pedro is baking a cake for his experiment on chemical changes. He knows a chemical change will occur when he puts the cake mixture in the oven. He would like to know what will happen when the cake is removed from the oven. What prediction would you make for Pedro's experiment? A. The chemical changes occurred because the chemicals changed. B. The chemical changes occurred because there was a change in light energy. C. The fruit and the hamburgers were affected by an increase in heat energy. D.The fruit and the hamburgers were affected by a decrease in heat energy.

Answers

Answer:

A. The chemical changes occurred because the chemicals changed.

Explanation:

When baking a cake several chemical reactions occur that change the chemical composition of the ingredients used in baking. An ingredient like baking powder releases carbon dioxide when it undergoes a temperature change in the oven. A chemical change is supposed to change the form of a substance.

An endothermic reaction also occurs when the ingredients absorb heat energy to produce several changes. The firmness of the cake occurs because of the heat absorbed by the proteinous content of the egg.

A train in Japan can travel 813.5 miles in 5 hours

Answers

Answer:

162.7miles/hr

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Distance covered by the train  = 813.5miles

Time taken  = 5hours

Unknown:

Speed of the train  = ?

Solution:

Speed is a physical quantity.

It is mathematically expressed as;

      Speed  = [tex]\frac{distance}{time}[/tex]

So, input parameters and solve;

   Speed  = [tex]\frac{813.5}{5}[/tex]  = 162.7miles/hr

How to separate these pure substance?if it is not possible, please write cannot be separate

Oxgen
Water
Gold
Carbon Dioxide
Carbon​

Answers

Answer:

Oxgen- cannot be separated

Water - chemical change

Gold - cannot be separated

Carbon Dioxide - chemical change

Carbon​ - cannot be separated

Explanation:

A pure substance, which can either be an element or a compound, contains only one type of such element or compound. In opposition to a mixture, pure substances cannot be separated by physical means.

- Elements as a pure substance cannot be separated because it contains only one type of atom. However, compounds contain two or more types of atoms, and hence, can only be separated into its individual atoms via chemical means.

In this question, oxygen (O2), Gold (Au) and carbon (C) are all elements and hence cannot be separated. Carbon dioxide (CO2) and water (H2O) are compounds because they contain two different atoms respectively, hence, can be separated into individual atoms.

Identify the reaction type shown and describe the clues that were used to identify it.

Fe2O3 + 2SiO2 → Fe2Si2O7

Answers

The type of reaction of Fe2O3 + 2SiO2 → Fe2Si2O7 would be that it is a synthesis reaction. It is a type of chemical reaction in which two or more simple substances combine to form a more complex product. Hope this answers the question.

How does the work needed to lift an object and the gravitational potential energy of the object compare? OThey are equal. OThe work is greater. OThe work is less. OThe comparison dependş on the height.
○ they are equal
○ the work is greater
○ the work is less
○ the comparison depends on the height​

Answers

Answer:

They are equal

Explanation:

took the test

Answer:

ITS A JUST FINISHED

Explanation:

Chloe is training for her first half-marathon, which requires her to run 21.1 km. Before she runs, she carefully chooses the foods that will give her the energy her body requires for the race. She stands still at the starting line, then she starts running, her body warming up as she runs. Which three energy transformations take place in this example? Potential energy to kinetic energy Chemical energy to thermal energy Chemical energy to kinetic energy Mechanical energy to chemical energy

Answers

Answer:

The transformation is of chemical energy (use the ATP molecule as a resource) which is then transformed into mechanical energy (muscle contraction) and finally transformed into thermal energy (increase in body temperature, or sweating)

Explanation:

Energy is never lost, it is always transformed, that is why energy is yielding electronic movement and expressing itself in different ways, first as chemical energy, then as mechanical energy, and lastly as thermal energy.

It is important to clarify that the energy source of all this transformation is food and energy reserves.

In which situation is it better to have low friction?

Choose the correct answer.


a skydiver uses a parachute

a student walks down a hallway

a ladder leans against the wall

a hockey puck slides toward the goal

Answers

A student walks down a hall I’m pretty sure

Answer: D- a hockey puck slides toward the goal

Explanation:

It needs to be able to slide easily and thats the correct answer on the test

What suprising result is explained using this model

Answers

Answer:

B. A few positive particles bounced back because they were pushed away from the positive center.

Explanation:

The result of the experiment conducted by Rutherford shows that a few positive particles bounced back because they were pushed away from the positive center.

This is the central theme of Rutherford's experiment on a thin gold foil.

In 1911, Rutherford performed the gold foil experiment that gave the modeling of the atomic structure a great boost. He bombarded a thin gold foil with alpha particles. He discovered that most of the alpha particles passed through the foil while a few of them were deflected back. This led him to postulate that an atom has a small positively charged center where nearly all the mass is concentrated.

the number of moles in 4.5 x 10^24 atoms of oxegen is​

Answers

Answer:

The answer is 7.48 moles

Explanation:

To find the number of moles in a substance given it's number of entities we use the formula

[tex]n = \frac{N}{L} \\ [/tex]

where n is the number of moles

N is the number of entities

L is the Avogadro's constant which is

6.02 × 10²³ entities

From the question we have

[tex]n = \frac{4.5 \times {10}^{24} }{6.02 \times {10}^{23} } \\ = 7.47508...[/tex]

We have the final answer as

7.48 moles

Hope this helps you

Question 3 (1 point)
Which of the following elements is the most electronegative: arsenic, phosphorus,
sulfur, or selenium?
selenium
arsenic
phosphorus
sulfur

Answers

Answer:

sulfur

Explanation:

From the given lists of elements, the one with the most electronegativity is Sulfur.

  Electronegativity is of an element is a property that combines the ability of its atom to lose and gain electrons.

It is a measure of the relative tendency with which the atoms of the element attract valence electrons in a chemical bond.

 

Using the Pauling's electronegative table of elements;

   Here are electronegativity values of the given elements;

selenium                 2.4

arsenic                    2.0

phosphorus            2.1

sulfur                      2.5

We see that the value of sulfur is the highest.


How many atoms are in the following formula?
3Al2O3

Answers

Answer:

15 atoms total

Explanation:

2 Al atoms + 3 O atoms = 5 Al2O3 atoms

5 Al2O3 atoms * 3 = 15

another way to do it is:

2 Al atoms * 3 = 6 Al atoms

3 O atoms * 3 = 9 O atoms

6+9 =15 atoms total

The number of atoms in the given 3Al₂O₃ is 15 atoms.

What are atoms?

Atoms are the smallest unit of every matter. It contains charged particles present inside the atoms. They are electrons, protons, and neutrons. Atoms are of four types, description, isotopes, radioactive, and ions.

These atoms are the ions, that are charged, and the charged ions make bonds with each other to form compounds. Aluminum oxide is a compound that is formed by combining aluminum and oxygen atoms.

The compound is 3Al₂O₃

This means there are three moles of aluminum, and three moles of oxygen.

2 Al atoms + 3 O atoms = 5 Al₂O₃ atoms

5 Al₂O₃ atoms x 3 = 15

The elaborative way is:

2 Al atoms x 3 = 6 Al atoms

3 O atoms x 3 = 9 O atoms

6 + 9 =15 atoms total

Thus, the number of atoms is 15 atoms.

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Enter the symbol of the element which would have 36 electrons and -3 charge.

Answers

Answer:

Arsenic if I understood correctly

Explanation:

Ions can be made by single element or covalently bonded group of elements. The covalently bonded group of elements is called polyatomic ions or polyatomic atoms. Therefore, the element with atomic number 33 and -3 charge is Arsenic.

What is Ions?

Any species that contain charge whether it is positive charge or negative charge is called ions. The example of polyatomic ions are sulfate, phosphate, nitrate etc.

Cation is the species that loose electron and attain positive charge while anion is a species which gain electron and attains negative charge so when anion and cation combine in fixed ration the the overall charge of the molecule is zero that is molecule is neutral, the charge over cation and anion is also called oxidation state. The element with atomic number 33 and -3 charge is Arsenic.

Therefore, the element with atomic number 33 and -3 charge is Arsenic.

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Name for each compoud
1.CO
2.H2SO4
3CaCO3
4 H202
5NaF

Answers

1. Carbon monoxide
2. Sulfuric acid
3. Calcium carbonate
4. Hydrogen peroxide
5. Sodium fluoride
hope this helps (:

Homer notices that his shower is covered in a strange green slime. His friend Barney tells him that coconut juice will get rid of the green slime. Homer decides to check this out by spraying half of the shower with coconut juice. He sprays the other half of the shower with water. After 3 days of "treatment" there is no change in the appearance of the green

Answers

Answer:

This strange green slime is a colonization of fungi caused by the humidity of the bathrooms, which to be eradicated requires a non-specific antimicrobial such as sodium hypochlorite that generates an osmotic imbalance producing a fungicidal effect.

Explanation:

The fungi that appear in the form of slime at the microscopic level have many forms of colonization, by adding coconut milk it was assumed that this would generate an environment not suitable for their metabolism and reproduction but this did not happen, therefore they continued their reproduction.

Answer:

Explain?

Explanation:

IUPAC name for BaSO3

Answers

Answer:

Barium Sulfite

Explanation:

Barium Sulfite

The IUPAC name for BaSO₃ is barium sulfite.

"Ba" stands for barium, which is the chemical symbol for the element with atomic number 56. Barium is an alkaline earth metal and belongs to Group 2 of the periodic table.

"SO₃" stands for sulfite, which is a polyatomic ion composed of one sulfur atom (S) and three oxygen atoms (O). The chemical formula for the sulfite ion is SO₃²⁻. The sulfur atom in the sulfite ion has a +4 oxidation state.

When barium (Ba) reacts with the sulfite ion (SO₃²⁻), they combine to form barium sulfite (BaSO₃). The balanced chemical equation for the reaction is:

Ba²⁺ + SO₃²⁻ → BaSO₃

Barium sulfite is an ionic compound, where the Ba²⁺ ion and the SO₃²⁻ ion are held together by electrostatic attractions (ionic bonds). In its solid form, barium sulfite appears as a white crystalline powder.

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The substances that get rid of carbamates and organophosphates are?​

Answers

Answer: Alfracon

...............................

2. What are the units for the mass of a solid? mass of a liquid? ​

Answers

Answer:

I'm not sure myself but I'd say mass since it's a solid

After lab, all of Darrel's friends looked at his data and laughed and laughed. They told him that he was 30.8% too low in the boiling point he had just recorded. He had recorded a boiling point of 50o C on his data sheet. What is the correct boiling point of the liquid he was working with in lab?

Answers

Answer:

100°

Explanation:

For a boiling point is it always 100°

If an atom has 15 protons and how many electrons will be gained when this atom forms an ion?

Answers

Answer:

What are the Answer choices

What was Pangea and when did it form?

Answers

Answer:

Pangaea or Pangea ( /pænˈdʒiːə/) was a supercontinent that existed during the late Paleozoic and early Mesozoic eras. It assembled from earlier continental units approximately 335 million years ago, and it began to break apart about 175 million years ago.

Explanation:

Other Questions
The length of the rectangle is four times its width. The rectangle has an area of 1024cm2. What is the width of the rectangle Select the term that matches each definition: a) A decrease in the solubility of an ionic compound as a result of the addition of a common ion. b) The mass of a salt in grams that will dissolve in 100 mL of water. c) A solution that has dissolved the maximum amount of a compound at a given temperature. Any further addition of salt will remain undissolved. d) The product of the molarities of the dissolved ions, raised to a power equal to the ion's coefficient in the balanced chemical equation. e) The maximum number of moles of a salt that will dissolve in 1 L of solution. *** Answer options for all questions: *** - Solubility - Molar Solubility - Solubility product constant - Common ion effect - Saturated Solution 50+ POINTS I NEED HELP Select all polynomials that are divisible by (x-1)(x1)left parenthesis, x, minus, 1, right parenthesis. Choose all answers that apply: Choose all answers that apply: (Choice A) A A(x)=3x^3+2x^2-xA(x)=3x 3 +2x 2 xA, left parenthesis, x, right parenthesis, equals, 3, x, cubed, plus, 2, x, squared, minus, x (Choice B) B B(x)=5x^3-4x^2-xB(x)=5x 3 4x 2 xB, left parenthesis, x, right parenthesis, equals, 5, x, cubed, minus, 4, x, squared, minus, x (Choice C) C C(x)=2x^3-3x^2+2x-1C(x)=2x 3 3x 2 +2x1C, left parenthesis, x, right parenthesis, equals, 2, x, cubed, minus, 3, x, squared, plus, 2, x, minus, 1 (Choice D) D D(x)=x^3+2x^2+3x+2D(x)=x 3 +2x 2 +3x+2 Victor is making recipes for smoothies. His first recipe calls for 2 cups of strawberries and 7 cups of other ingredients. His second recipe says that 3 cups of strawberries are combined with 9 cups of other ingredients. Which smoothie recipe has more strawberries compared to other ingredients? Which RNA strand would match with this DNA strand?AGGCTAAT What is inertia? What is unbalanced force? Which statement describes how this rock was likely formed?slow cooling of magma beneath the surface of Earthrapid cooling of magma beneath the surface of Earthslow cooling of lava on the surface of Earthrapid cooling of lava on the surface of EarthI will mark Brainlyest For Coppertone products, evaluations in the postpurchase behavior stage of the consumer purchase decision process that are most likely to cause dissatisfaction are Pls pls Pls pls Pls Pls help me pls pls pls pls pls pls ASAP pls pls pls Pls pls Pls pls Pls Pls help me pls pls pls pls pls pls ASAP pls pls pls Pls pls Pls pls Pls Pls help me pls pls pls pls pls pls ASAP I WILLL GIVE BRAINLIEST!!!!!!!!! Which of the following describes how the author introduces Rosie the Riveter in the text?A. The author provides information on the person who inspired Rosie.B. The author outlines the ideas that Rosie stands for.C. The author describes what Rosie physically looks like.D. The author emphasizes the lasting effects Rosie has had on women. discribe the passive transport movement of a substance down it's concentration gradient through a protein channel embedded in the cell membrane C. Assume you are putting 10 gallons of gas a week in your car for 4 weeks at $2.25 agallon. How much are you spending on gas every month? |I Match the correct definition with its word rough endoplasmic reticulum protein synthesis lysosome store calcium ions nucleus create lysosomes mitochondria create energy through respiration smooth endoplasmic reticulum break down cellular food and waste Golgi body controls cell activity Cape Corp. Will pay a dividend of $4.40 next year. The company has stated that it will maintain a constant growth rate of 5 percent a year forever. a. If you want a return of 17 percent, how much will you pay for the stock? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.G., 32.16.) b. If you want a return of 10 percent, how much will you pay for the stock? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.G., 32.16.) Which friction static friction, kinetic friction, or air friction? Can be more than one response.Gripping friction.kinetic frictionair frictionstatic friction i just need some help on a few math questions. i'm very bad at math sorry :( Why was Anne Hutchinson banished from Massachusetts?She was a womanShe questioned the teaching of the Puritan leaders.She created her own religionShe wanted equal rights for women Please help Olivia is making bead bracelets for her friends. She can make 3 bracelets in 15 minutes.What does the proportionality constant represent in this situation? I know what the answer is but I'm not sure if its right so please help.The map shows the Fertile CrescentWhich physical feature is the arrow pointing to on the map? (not putting the map) A.) desertB.) floodplainsmountainsD.) rivers