Which of the following are pieces of evidence showing common ancestry among species?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

1. The pieces of evidence that support the theory of evolution include the following:

a. Fossil records/evidence

b. DNA of the organisms

c. Comparative anatomy

2. Whales have features that are similar to land mammals, such as the presence of hip bones and the need to breathe air. In this case, the whale fossils indicate that the modern whales that we see today have evolved from the land-dwelling mammals that existed 50 to 70 million years ago.

3. According to Darwin’s theory of evolution through the process of natural selection, the presence of a trait that is observed throughout the timeline of divergence of species is used as evidence that supports the idea that certain organisms share common ancestors.

In this case, comparative anatomy can provide the scientists the evidence that the organisms which share anatomical or structural similarities have common ancestry; hence, supporting the theory of evolution.

Explanation:


Related Questions

What are some of the main characteristics of cardiac muscle that make them distinct from the other two types of muscle cells? Why are these characteristics important for understanding the functions of cardiac muscle?

Answers

Answer:Four characteristics define cardiac muscle tissue cells: they are involuntary and intrinsically controlled, striated, branched, and single nucleated.

Explanation:on

What is a polar molecule?

Answers

Answer:

This your answer below the image!!!

Explanation:

PLSSS HELPPPP I WILLL GIVE YOU BRAINLIEST!!!!!! PLSSS HELPPPP I WILLL GIVE YOU BRAINLIEST!!!!!! PLSSS HELPPPP I WILLL GIVE YOU BRAINLIEST!!!!!! PLSSS HELPPPP I WILLL GIVE YOU BRAINLIEST!!!!!!PLSSS HELPPPP I WILLL GIVE YOU BRAINLIEST!!!!!! PLSSS HELPPPP I WILLL GIVE YOU BRAINLIEST!!!!!! PLSSS HELPPPP I WILLL GIVE YOU BRAINLIEST!!!!!!

Answers

Answer:

c. How do the positions of the Sun and the tilt of Earth cause seasons?

Explanation:

Answer: C would be best answered by using a model

Explanation:

which substance is the focal point of climate models such as sea ice, heat and salinity exchange, and phase changes?

A. Methane

B. Carbon dioxide

C. Water

D. Nitrogen gas

Answers

Carbon dioxide should be the answer considering its a huge focal point in our climate today and how it affects it.

Carbon dioxide is the focal point of climate models. The correct option is B.

What are climate models?

Climate models, also widely recognized as general circulation models, employ mathematical equations to describe how matter and energy interact in various areas of the ocean, atmosphere, and land.

Its focal point is carbon dioxide that can correlate with sea ice, heat and salinity exchange, and phase changes.

Thus, the correct option is B.

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Plzz help! Look at my previous question.​

Answers

Ok, hang on. I am gonna go look at it...

Scientists once thought the giant panda was a type of bear. Later, scientists classified giant pandas as relatives of the bear and lesser pandas as relatives of the
raccoon. The diagram below shows the revised classification
PANDA CLASSIFICATION
Brown Bear
Sun Bear
Spectacled Bear
Giant Panda
Lesser Panda
Raccoon
Dog
100
80 60 40 20
Millions of Years Ago
Which type of evidence would provide the best support for this classification?
o A. Giant pandas and lesser pandas began to occupy different habitats.
O B. Giant pandas and lesser pandas began to eat different types of foods.
OC. Giant pandas share more genes with bears, while lesser pandas share more genes with raccoons.
o D. Giant pandas and lesser pandas developed different types of mating behaviors.

Answers

Answer:D

Explanation:

Choose 3 activities that you perform regularly and explain the role(s) that each organ system plays in each activity, as well as explain how organ systems work together to perform the chosen activities.

Examples of activities students might choose:
• Arts (drawing/painting, dance or music performance, acting)
• Athletics (exercises/workout routines, sports)
• Food/Culinary-related (cooking, eating different cuisines)
• Other hobbies (video games/TV)
• Other student choices?

Connections with your chosen activities may be:
• Direct – How are your chosen activities directly controlled/performed by different organ systems and processes in the body?
• Analogies – How are your chosen activities similar/analogous to different organ systems and processes in the body?

Answers

Answer:

When you breath, your lungs expand filling the blood with oxygen, when you eat, the food breaks down in your stomach causing the nutrients from the food to be absorbed by your body/blood, when you play sports or exercise that newly oxygenated/nutritionized blood is then pumped faster through the body by the heart.

I hope i understood the question and gave you a helpful answer :)

Why do organisms that fertilise internally tend to produce less eggs?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation: Internal fertilization has the advantage of protecting the fertilized egg from dehydration on land. The embryo is isolated within the female, which limits predation on the young. ... Even though fewer offspring are produced through this method, their survival rate is higher than that for external fertilization.

Choose all the answers that apply. The atmosphere: is mostly made of nitrogen is weightless protects earth from harmful radiation contains water vapor is affected by events in the hydrosphere

Answers

Answer:

The atmosphere: is mostly made of nitrogen, protects the Earth from harmful radiation, and contains water vapor.

Explanation:

The atmosphere can be defined as the gassy wrapping covering a planet, in this case, the Earth.

The Earth´s atmosphere is composed of water vapor, N₂ (78.08%), O₂ (20.95%), Ar (0.93%), CO₂ (~0.03%), and Oz (0.01%). There are also other gases in reduced concentrations. Water vapor might reach 4% of the atmosphere near the Earth's surface. Water vapor and ozone absorb infrared radiation and are important in defining the terrestrial clime and keeping the environmental conditions needed for life. They protect the Earth from harmful radiation.

The atmosphere is composed of different layers: troposphere, stratosphere, mesosphere, thermosphere, and exosphere. The troposphere is the most inferior layer, in contact with the Earth´s surface, composing almost 90% of the atmospheric mass.

Answer:

is mostly made of nitrogen, protects the Earth from harmful radiation, and contains water vapor

Explanation:

1. Which statement regarding these
methods of reproduction is correct?
(1) They are both forms of asexual
reproduction.
(2) They are both forms of sexual
reproduction.
(3) Method A is a form of asexual
reproduction and method B is a form of
sexual reproduction.
(4) Method A is a form of sexual
reproduction and method B is a form of
asexual reproduction.

Answers

Do you have a like text book for this for me to answer?

Healthy ecosystems depend on–

Answers

Native plant and animal populating hope this helps sorry if it’s wrongs

Healthy ecosystems depend on a variety of factors working together in balance.

Some key factors include:

1. Biodiversity: Healthy ecosystems have a rich variety of species, including plants, animals, and microorganisms.

2. Nutrient Cycling: Ecosystems rely on the cycling of nutrients, such as carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus, to support the growth and survival of organisms.

3. Energy Flow: Ecosystems depend on the flow of energy from the sun. Producers, such as plants and algae, convert solar energy into chemical energy through photosynthesis.

4. Interactions and Relationships: Healthy ecosystems are characterized by complex interactions and relationships among organisms.

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What is CRISPR-Cas-9? a A medical device made of titanium that cuts genes. b A metal tool used for cloning animals. c A gene editing tool used to cut specific genes

Answers

Answer: C. A gene editing tool used to cut specific genes.

Explanation:

CRISPR is simply a family of the sequences in DNA thst are found in certain organisms like bacteria. They are used in the detection and also in destroying DNA.

The CRISPR-Cas9 enables geneticist to

remove or alter parts of the gene. It is a simple, and precise method for manipulating genes.

Answer:

C. A gene editing tool used to cut specific genes.

Explanation:

Hope this helps

Which unmanned craft is used to collect data about bodies in space?

rover
satellite
space probe
space station

Answers

Answer:

Space probe

Explanation:

Probes send data back to earth for scientists to study. Sputnik 1 was tbe first probe to go into soace

Space station also collects the data but it comes first at the space probe

Please help me with my homework .I really do not understand these questions ,help!

Answers

Alpha particles, also called alpha rays or alpha radiation, consist of two protons and two neutrons bound together into a particle identical to a helium-4 nucleus. They are generally produced in the process of alpha decay, but may also be produced in oth

WILL MARK BRAINLIEST PLS HELP
Many biotic factors affect individuals in a population. Which of the following is an example of an organism being directly affected by a biotic factor?

A plant is located in a room with no light source.


A chipmunk hibernates when the temperature gets colder.


A maple tree growing on a hillside washed away in a flood.


A squirrel has water and a nest but cannot find a mate

Answers

Answer:

A plant is located in a room with no light source

Answer:

The maple tree would most likely the answer

Explanation:

This is because its shaping its environment

1. A ________ is a push or a pull. A. acceleration
B. force C. motion D. velocity
2.The force resulting from the pull of Earth on an object ject A. mass
B. gravity
C. weight
D. acceleration
3. The force that one surface exerts on another when the two rub against each other is called
A. gravity
B. Inertia
C. friction
D. acceleration.
4. When you slide a box across the floor what force must your push be stronger than?
A. support force B. friction force C. gravity
D. air resistance
5. The moon has a smaller mass than the Earth. If you were able to travel to the moon your weight would...
A. increase
B. decrease
C. stay the same
D. vary with day and night
asap
thank u

Answers

Answer:

1. B

2.B

3. C

4. B

5. C

Explanation:

1 pts
Which of the following statements most correctly explains why the genetic code is referred to as a universal code?

Answers

All DNA and RNA contain the same nitrogenous based in nucleotides. They are adenine (A), thymine (T) in DNA and Uracil (U) in RNA, Guanine (G), and Cytosine (C).

for each genotype below indicate whether it is dominant or recessive

Answers

Solving from row to row(left to right then go down one)

1) dominant dominant dominant dominant recessive dominant recessive dominant dominant recessive recessive dominant dominant dominant dominant

A scientist observes a geyser erupting. Which two objects must be interacting beneath the surface?
O well and spring
O spring and magma
O magma and groundwater
O groundwater and unsaturated zone

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

Magma and groundwater are responsible for the eruption of geyser.

Geyser

Geyser eruptions are as a result of the conversion of thermal to kinetic energy during decompression.

When the groundwater deep in the ground is heated up by magma, pressure is released and the water will erupt out of the ground as a geyser. Eruptions occur about every 50-100 minutes.

Find out more on Geyser at: https://brainly.com/question/79492

Bat wings, a human hand, and a whale flipper are all ________________structures. Explain WHY?


Butterfly wings and bat wings are examples of _______________ structures.

The mouths of horseflies and mosquitoes are examples of _______________ structures.

A _______________ structure is one that does not currently have a function in the organism. Give an example.

Comparing structures of embryos is an example of __________________.

If embryos share a common structure, what does that say about their evolutionary relationship?


How would the protein sequence of two closely related species compared to the protein sequences of two unrelated species? Give an example of each here.

Answers

Answers:

1.

blank: Homologous

why?: They all have similar structures passed on from a common ancestor. Although they all have different functions now, they still all have the same basic pattern of bones.

2.

blank: Analogous

why?: Butterflies and bats are both unrelated organisms but they both have similar structures. However, unlike homologous structures, analogous structures do the same job (help the organism fly) but are structured entirely differently because they evolved in the two species independently and did not share a common ancestor.

3.

blank: Homologous

why?: (see question 1 ^)

4.

blank: Vestigial

example: An example of a vestigial structure is a human's tail bone.

why?: Over time humans evolved and our tail bones shrank as we adapted. While we still have one, it serves no purpose in our lives today.

5.

blank: Embryology

why?: Embryology is the branch of science and medicine that is focused on the development and study of embryos. Scientists in this field study the prenatal development of gametes, fertilization, and development of embryos and fetuses.

6.

answer: They share a common ancestor

why?: Embryos of many different species can show evidence of sharing a common ancestor based on the similarities and structures of them all. Similar structures during development support common ancestry. For example, all vertebrae embryos develop gill slits and tails but not all develop into those structures. Over time as organisms evolved their structures changed with them.

7.

answer: If the protein sequence of two species is closely related the two species are most likely similar, but the protein sequences of two unrelated species are not similar meaning these two species are very different. By comparing the positions of amino acids on protein chains you can determine how similar the species are. The less different the positions are, the more alike and related they are.

why?: For example, humans and chimpanzees only have one position on the amino acid chain where they are different but if you compare humans and moths there are 31 different positions.

I included some extra information in this for you so you hopefully can learn something too! I hope this helps and if you have any questions on what I put or anything else, let me know. :)

how would an animals color help it survive? give an example

Answers

Answer:

A lion hides in the tall dunes and yellowish collored grass which makes in invisible to other animals nad helps it get prey and not get attacked by hyenas.

Explanation:

Answer:

An animal's color could help it survive by blending into its surroundings so it is less visible to predators and prey.

Example: A polar bear's fur is white, and all the snow in Antartica is also white. Therfeore, it is hard for predators to find the polar bear and for prey to escape because they don't see the polar bear.

Hope this helps! If it did, please give me brainliest! It would help me a lot! Thanks! :D

How are meiosis and mitosis similar?
O A. They happen at the same time.
B. They both produce new cells.
C. They both produce sex cells.
D. They both produce diploids.

Answers

Answer:

Both creates new cells

Explanation:

Meiosis and mitosis both results in the production of new cells. Therefore, the correct statement is option B.

What is meiosis?

Mitosis and meiosis result in cell division and the production of new cells. In mitosis, two genetically identical daughter cells are formed by a parent cell and are responsible for the asexual reproduction of organisms.

In meiosis, four daughter cells are formed from a single parent cell which is genetically diverse, and each daughter cell receives half the number of chromosomes present in the parent cell. Meiosis is the process by which gametes (sex cells) are produced in organisms, and it is responsible for the sexual reproduction of the organisms.

Therefore, both mitosis and meiosis result in the production of new cells. However, mitosis results in the production of two identical daughter cells, whereas meiosis results in the production of four genetically diverse daughter cells.

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(a) Identify the cellular location where PDC is most active.

Answers

Answer:

The mitochondria

Explanation:

Answer:

Explanation:

The mutation will result in the translation of an inactive/nonfunctional Trp-T enzyme.

• The mutation will result in no translation of the Trp-T enzyme.

• The mutation will result in no/reduced production of I3PA

How are coffee farms a threat to migrating birds?
I’ll mark as Brainliest!

Answers

birds are as picky as coffee snobs when it comes to the trees they'll migrate to for a summer habitat. Migratory birds prefer foraging in native leguminous tree species over non-native and many other trees used on many coffee farms.

How are mitchondria and chloroplasts similar to prokaryotes ?
A. They use oxygen to produce ATP during aerobic respiration .
B. They all contain membrane-enclosed organelles .
C. They are similar in size and contain their own DNA .
D. They are autonomous, meaning they can live on their own . ​

Answers

The correct answer is B

plsss help!!!
Which of the following images show high air pressure? (2 points)
A and B
A and D
B and C
C and D

Answers

the answer is A and D

Answer:

creo que es la c

You are a genetic counselor. A couple comes to you for advice. The female is eight weeks pregnant with their first child. Both are Ashkenazi Jews, a segment of the population in which Gaucher disease is relatively common. Gaucher disease is a condition that can range from mild and treatable symptoms to severe, debilitating problems. The disease is an autosomal recessive pattern. Which of the following statements is true?

The child will likely have Gaucher disease if she has inherited recessive alleles from each parent.
The child will likely have Gaucher disease if she has inherited one dominant allele from her father.
The child will only have Gaucher disease if she has inherited both dominant alleles from her parents.
The child will only have Gaucher disease if she has received one recessive allele from her mother.

Answers

A) The child will likely have Gaucher Disease if she inherited RECESSIVE alleles from each parent.

D is ruled out because if the child only received one recessive allele but her other allele is dominant, then the most she could be is a carrier. Dominant over recessive.

C is wrong because the question states that the disease is a recessive pattern, while C is stating that the child would only have it if it inherited dominant alleles.

B is wrong. Like D, it’s dominant over recessive and the most the child could be is a carrier.

Therefore, I believe the answer is A, the first one.

Why does Jupiter not have a very strong pull on
the Earth?

Answers

The gravity on Jupiter is greater than the gravity on Earth because Jupiter is more massive. Although Jupiter is a great deal larger in size, its surface gravity is just 2.4 times that of the surface gravity of Earth. This is because Jupiter is mostly made up of gases

Answer:

it doesn't have a strong pull because

Explanation:

since the sun is much bigger the gravitational pull is keeping Jupiter from pulling earth closer although it is still pulling on the planets around it

At boxing practice, Nathan works with his coach to improve the strength of his punch.
Nathan says that the reason the bag is heavy is so that it can absorb plenty of elastic potential energy. Is he correct?

Answer Choices
A. Yes, he is correct.
B. No, the bag absorbs thermal energy.
C. No, the bag absorbs gravitational potential energy.
D. No, the bag is heavy so that its mass will only accelerate a small amount when he punches it.

Answers

A.Yes, he is correct

A big-toed elephant with long eyelashes has children with a small-toed elephant with short eyelashes. All of the
children have big toes and long eyelashes.
1. What are the genotypes of the parents?
2. If two children mate, what phenotypic ratios are expected in the grandchildren?

Answers

Answer:

the big toed elephant and long eyelash is TT (t being toes), and EE (eyelashes), and the other parent is tt, ee.

part 2, the gran kids will have 3/4 chance to be big eyelash and big toenail and 1/4 to be small eyelashes and small toenails.

Explanation:

Other Questions
When Frank buys three packs of pens, he knows he has 36 pens. When he buys five packs, he knows he has 60 pens. What is the constant of proportionality between the numbers of packs and the number of pens? A deck of cards contains 26 red and 26 black cards. The red cards are divided into 13 hearts and 13 diamonds. The black cards are divided into 13 spades and 13 clubs, and the cards are numbered 2 - 10, Jack, Queen, King, or Ace. 1) When drawing one card from a deck of 52 cards, the probability of 1 could represent which event?A) drawing the number 1 B) drawing a heart or diamond C) drawing a number 210 D) drawing either a red or black card Quadrilateral MNPQ is shown on the grid below.What is the area, in square units, of the quadrilateral?A) 182 square unitsB) 4550 square unitsC) 9100 square unitsD) 91 square units 10) It's been so long now that I don't remember the slang students used back in the day Which statement best explains why this quotation from the selection includes slang? A) The word slang actually appears in the quotation. B) This quotation from the selection does not include slang. The word it's is a contraction and is therefore informal D The phrase back in the day is informal and meant to be funny. 1. ta debajo aspiradora la de mi la de mi cama prima pasa2. arreglar yo a huspedes bao el de y t el recoges cuarto voy3. sbanas yo pongo cama a la limpiasPlease unscramble these sentences and then translate them!!! solve for sk and angle PQR. Question 3The CEO of Hot Tires compares factory production for his two factories using the data in the table shown below.Factory A Factory BProduction ProductionMonday 102112Tuesday 106119Wednesday 114105Thursday 9896Friday101113Which inference is valid?AFactory B produced more tires than factory A because factory B has a median of 112 and factory A has a median of 102BFactory B has less variability in production because the range for factory B is smaller than the range for factory A.Factory A has less variability in production because the range for factory A is greater than the range for factory B.DFactory B produced more tires than factory A because factory Bhas a mean of 109 and factory A has a mean of 104.2. 4. There are two types of traits within a population. What vocabulary word doesthis represent?*OverproductionVariationDescent with ModificationAdaptation Help please will give branliest 1. A ball is kicked up from a platform 36 feet above the ground. The height ofthe ball h(t) above the ground (measured in feet) can be modeled by thefunction h (t)-3t2 + 12t + 36, where t represents the amount of time(in seconds) since the ball was kicked. How long to the nearest second did ittake the ball to hit the ground?-seconds to hit the ground The fifth grade students at oakwood elementary school recorded their favorite ice cream flavor. How many students did not pick strawberry as their favorite ice cream flavor why soccer Is not the most entertaining sports in America ? Find m The out-group is the web of relationships that is formed by the sum total of a person's interactions with other people.Please select the best answer from the choices providedOF In the first half of the story, Kylie believes that Sophia is a better artist than sheis. Support this conclusion with evidence from the text. The distance travelled by a delivery vehicle can be calculated by the equation Distance = Rate x Time. What would be the correct representation of a situation in which a driver doubles his original speed, but drives for only of the original amount of time? dn = new distance do = original distance What happens during high tide? a.The tidal range is at its minimum in a location. b.The tidal range is at its maximum in a location. c.The water level in the ocean rises to above average water level. D.The water level in the ocean drops to below average water level. Michael has $12.50 to buy school supplies. He spends $3.49 at one store for a package of glue sticks, but he still needs to buy for pens and a notebook. At the next store, he finds pens for $1.49 each. What is the most he can spend on a notebook if he buys the 3 pens? PLEASE HELP! An aquifer is a layer of rock thatA. makes it hard to grow crops.B. holds fresh water.C. results from drought.D. is a good source of minerals. Hey There!Can you please help me with one question?Who was Rosalind Franklin?Please don't answer irrelevantly unless you wants to get reported or your account suspension.Thanks