How are police departments similar to the military? How
have police unions affected local law enforcement policies
and practices? Do police departments and police unions
always work harmoniously? Provide an example of when
they did not.
Over the past five years, as demands for reform have mounted in the aftermath of police violence in cities like Ferguson, Mo., Baltimore and now Minneapolis, police unions have emerged as one of the most significant roadblocks to change. The greater the political pressure for reform, the more defiant the unions often are in resisting it — with few city officials, including liberal leaders, able to overcome their opposition. They aggressively protect the rights of members accused of misconduct, often in arbitration hearings that they have battled to keep behind closed doors. And they have also been remarkably effective at fending off broader change, using their political clout and influence to derail efforts to increase accountability. While rates of union membership have dropped by half nationally since the early 1980s, to 10 percent, higher membership rates among police unions give them resources they can spend on campaigns and litigation to block reform. A single New York City police union has spent more than $1 million on state and local races since 2014.
Explain the process behind the scientific method and how it has the potential to lead to a feedback loop
Answer:
The scientific method is a variety of techniques for investigating certain phenomena, to collect or correct information about the Earth, life on earth or space.
There is a set of logical rules that must be adhered to during this scientific investigation, for example that the result can be measured in some way and the experiment can be repeated.
The scientific method usually involves: fixing the problem (or hypothesis), predicting, planning an experiment, doing it fairly and changing one thing at a time (the variable), observing, collecting the data while doing the experiment by recording it and coming to a conclusion, and finally: publishing it. It is important to do this completely objectively, without fuss, so that others can examine the results in order to prove or disprove it.
At the same time, it is compliance with all these process guidelines that allows feedback between the scientific method itself and the phenomenon under investigation, since it leaves the door open for new investigations, taking as a starting point some of the stages of the scientific method's process.
What is evidence-based policing? What potential does it hold for managing police organizations in the future?
Answer:
Evidence-based policing is the performance of an action by a police department in such a way that the execution is based on the best available information about efficiency and effectiveness.
This theory establishes that the development of the different measures of force to be taken by the different police organizations must be decided according to scientific and epistemological criteria generated through different previous experiences, be they demographic analyzes, statistical values, or any other evidence that allows to accredit the best and most effective action to take for a given case.
Binding versus Persuasive Authority. A county court in Illinois is deciding a case involving an issue that has never been addressed before in that state’s courts. The Iowa Supreme Court, however, recently decided a case involving a very similar fact pattern. Is the Illinois court obligated to follow the Iowa Supreme Court’s decision on the issue? If the United States Supreme Court had decided a similar case, would that decision be binding on the Illinois court? Explain. (See The Common Law.)
Answer:yes it would be
Explanation:
The written, organized, and compiled form of the criminal laws of a jurisdiction
Tort Code
O Family Code
O Penal Code
O All of the above
What were the positive and negative consequences of a limited national government? Which
Americans were satisfied with government under the Articles of Confederation? Why?
Answer:
yes
Explanation:
Answer:
yes
Explanation:
I had the same answer
Who determines the search type? (crime scene) Forensic science!
Answer:
Crime scene investigators.
Explanation:
Forensic examination is a type of forensic examination that examines traces of evidence left by people and things to solve identification (which particular person or specific object left traces), diagnostic (establishing the safety or state of objects that created traces) or situational (establishing the conditions for the formation of traces) tasks within a crime investigation, with the ultimate objective of determining who, how and when commited the crime under investigation.
of the following countries, which one is most likely to report the highest murder rate?
O a. The United States
O b.Japan
OC Canada
O d. El Salvador
Answer:
A
Explanation:
What is the purpose of a grand jury?
The purpose of a grand jury is to ascertain if there is reason to think that one or more people committed a specific Federal offense within the district court's jurisdiction.
A grand jury's role is to accuse those who may be guilty of a crime, but it also serves as a safeguard against unfair and unjust prosecution. It provides an opportunity for community members to engage in the administration of justice as lay citizens. Additionally, it has the ability to show data on local crime and poor administration. A grand jury typically consists of 23 people.
Two different forms of written statements are used as the accusation method: Either in a formal manner (indictment) outlining the offense with the appropriate accompaniments of time and occasion, the certainty of deed and person, or in a less formal manner (presentment), which is typically the grand jury's spontaneous act.
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Joe was a respiratory therapist in a nursing home. He controlled the ventilation equipment that kept some of his patients breathing. One day, to show the importance of his job to his girlfriend, Joe, without permission or warning, completely cut off the ventilator support to a severely ill patient. Within a few moments, the patient began to gasp for air and nearly lost consciousness before a nurse ordered Joe to restore the ventilator’s function.
Did Joe violate civil law or criminal law or both?
It takes less time to do a thing right than it does to explain why you did wrong
Answer:
Yes
Explanation:
Answer:
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow
Explanation:
What is the difference between diversity jurisdiction and "subjectmatter
jurisdiction?
Why was the 1983 Payment-in-kind act made?
criminal lawsuit is distinctive for which of the following reason
trump 2020 baby trump 2020
Before Bob gets in his car in the morning, he checks his taillights and sees that they both work. Two hours later, he is pulled over
and given a ticket for the taillight that just burned out. Which of the following statements is TRUE?
This offense was a strict liability offense.
Bob committed a negligent criminal offense.
This offense was a reckless act.
Bob was not guilty because all laws require guilty intent
At Bob's request, Ray brings a suitcase from Mexico to Chicago for him. Bob tells Ray the suitcase contains Bob's clothes. The
suitcase really contains lots of clothes and a small bag of marijuana. Ray never learns of the marijuana, in accordance with the
Model Penal Code (MPC) approach, while Ray has the suitcase, he is in possession of the marijuana.
Answer: ray is in jail
Explanation:
How many members are in the Senate and what are the requirements to be a Senator?
Answer:
there are 100 members in the senate ( 2 senators from each state)
requirements are that a senator must be at least thirty years of age, have been a citizen of the United States for nine years, and, when elected, be a resident of the State from which he or she is chosen.
Answer:
Senate currently has 100 members
Explanation:
The Constitution prescribes that the Senate be composed of two senators from each state and that a senator must be at least thirty years of age
A group of us research and educational organizations that collaborate on projects to solve challenges using technology innovation is called what?
Answer:
Educational technology
Explanation:
Educational technology comprises of two different words, "education" and "technology".
Education can be defined as the process of acquiring knowledge, skills and values. It is the process of training and grooming people in the society. Education is the process of creating awareness in the society.
Technology on the other hand, Is the process of applying science art and skills to solve various issues relating to human life. It is also the process of making life easier for human existence.
Educational technology can then be defined as the application of science to solve educational problems. It could also be the use of science to aid teaching and learning.
Mark Walton was involved in a car accident in which the airbag of his car failed to deploy. He sued the car manufacturer for installing faulty airbags. But in the course of the case being heard in court, the car company and Mark decided to settle the lawsuit out of court. What important function of the law was served in this case
Answer:
providing a basis for compromise
Explanation:
A federal ____________________ is an action by the President of the United States that reduces the punishment for a convicted criminal without eradicating the conviction
can u help me? wut is a good idea for a new amendment how would it benefit people? PLZ HELP WILL GIVE bRaiNLESt if two pEoPLe answer. ;-;
A crime that is less serious, and carries a lesser penalty, that a felony is called.
A. An infraction.
B. A capital crime.
C. A misdemeanor.
Answer:
C
Explanation:
which of the following is not a resource for lawyers to determine the appropriate response to a situation
Answer:
Clients
Explanation:
just took the quiz
Does the defendant have to be present at a grand jury?
Answer:
Grand jury proceedings are secret. No judge is present; the proceedings are led by a prosecutor; and the defendant has no right to present his case or (in many instances) to be informed of the proceedings at all.
Explanation:
Which of the number devil’s actions helps the author inform readers about math?
taking a piece of chewing gum out of his pocket
proposing a problem he cannot answer
writing numbers in the sky like skywriting
trampling the grass when he gets angry
Answer:c
Explanation:just toke it
Answer: c
Explanation: just got it right
does sales tax depend on state?
Answer:
yes
Explanation:
different states have different percent state tax
Answer:
Yes
Explanation:
The sales tax depends on state.
New York and Florida will have different sales tax, depending on population, economic growth, and more.
Explain the difference between legislation and judge made law.
Answer:
PLEASE GIVE BRAINLIST
Definitions. Common law is defined as law that has been developed on the basis of preceding rulings by judges. Statutory laws are written laws passed by legislature and government of a country and those which have been accepted by the society.
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What are the roles of the Corrections component in the criminal justice system?
Answer:
The role of this component is to uphold and administer sentences handed down by judges. The corrections system is quite large and very important.
Explanation:
They have to do this to maintain justice.
2. What are the potential sources of error in the nation's major
crime reports?
Answer:
THE NATION NEEDS POTENTIAL SOURCES TO FIGHT CRIME AND SUPPORT VICTIMS.THE PANEL SHOULD NOT ASCERTAIN WHICH DATA SOURCE PROVIDED THE MOST ACCURATE OF RAOE AND SEXUAL ASSUALT.ASSESING POTENTIAL ISSUES WITH THE SURVEY.A BRAINLIEST PLEASE.
DO NOT HESITATE TO ASK FOR FURTHER EXPLANATION.
We expect our legal system to achieve many goals. These include: (Select all that apply) protecting basic human rights promoting fairness protecting the rights of minorities None of the above