Which is the best interpretation of the two flat portions of the graph?

Answer:

ELECTROLYTIC CELL

An electrochemical cell in which a non-spontaneous chemical reaction takes place when electric current is passed through the solution,is called an electrolytic cell.

EXAMPLE

Nelsons cell and Downs cell

VOLTAIC CELL OR GALVANIC CELL

The electrochemical cell in which a spontaneous chemical reaction takes place and generates electric current is called galvanic and voltaic cell.

EXAMPLE

Daniel cell

Explanation:

Electrolytic cell by the non-spontaneous reactions covert the chemical energy into electical and volataic cells are those in which spontaneous redox reaction takes place.

Cell is a device which converts chemical energy into electrical energy.

Electrolytic Cell: An electrolytic cell is an electrochemical cell in which a non-spontaneous redox chemical reaction occurs when an electric current is conducted through the solution.

Example- Electrolysis of sodium chloride, by which formation of sodium metal and chlorine gas takes place.

Voltaic cell: Voltaic cells are electrochemical cells in which a spontaneous redox chemical reaction occurs and creates electric current. These cells are also known by the name of Galvanic cells.

Example- It is used in the form of batteries which can be portable easily.

Hence, in electrolytic cells non - spontaneous reaction occur and in voltaic cell spontaneous reaction is occured.

To know more about cells, visit the below link:

https://brainly.com/question/1172236

#SPJ2

The element which can not loose electron easily and having electronagtive character is called non-metal it has following property-1. it can not conduct heat and electricity1. it is netiher ductile not malleable3. it is not lsuturous and also not sonorous

Answer:

Non-metals are the elements which form negative ions by accepting or gaining electrons. Non-metals usually have 4, 5, 6 or 7 electrons in their outermost shell. Non-metals are those which lack all the metallic attributes. They are good insulators of heat and electricity. They are mostly gases and sometimes liquid.

Answer:its saturated   or  unsaturaded

Explanation:

Answer:

As hydrogen is more electronegative than boron, in BH3 the oxidation number of hydrogen should be taken as -1. (E. N. of B = 2.0 & E. N. of H = 2.1)

Suppose, oxidation number of B is x.

So, we can write, x + 3*(-1) = 0

=> x = +3

Therefore, oxidation num

Explanation:

As hydrogen is more electronegative than boron, in BH3 the oxidation number of hydrogen should be taken as -1. (E. N. of B = 2.0 & E. N. of H = 2.1)

Suppose, oxidation number of B is x.

So, we can write, x + 3*(-1) = 0

=> x = +3

Therefore, oxidation num

Answer:

Bronsted lowry base = Proton acceptor = H2O

Bronsted lowry acid = Proton donor = HF-

Explanation:

The equation is given as;

HF-(aq) + H2O(l) --> F-(aq) + H3O(aq)

A bronsted lowry base is any specie that can accept hydrogen ion (proton) from another molecule.

Basically a bronsted lowry base is  a proton acceptor while a bronsted lowry acid is a proton donor.

In the reaction above, upon comparing both the reactants and products;

Bronsted lowry base = Proton acceptor = H2O

Bronsted lowry acid = Proton donor = HF-

Answer:

Sorry I don't know what you

According to law of conservation of mass as mass is neither created nor destroyed mass of compound should be reported as 1.86 g that is by subtracting mass of compound from mass of compound and container.

According to law of conservation of mass, it is evident that mass is neither created nor destroyed rather it is restored at the end of a chemical reaction .

Law of conservation of mass and energy are related as mass and energy are directly proportional which is indicated by the equation E=mc².Concept of conservation of mass is widely used in field of chemistry, fluid dynamics.

Law needs to be modified in accordance with laws of quantum mechanics under the principle of mass and energy equivalence.This law was proposed by Antoine Lavoisier in the year 1789.

Learn more about law of conservation of mass,here:

https://brainly.com/question/13383562

#SPJ2

The wavelength of the color cyan is 508 nm.

To solve the problem, we use the following equation that relates the frequency (ν) and the wavelength (λ) of a wave:

c = λ x ν

Given:

c = speed of light = 3.00 x 10⁸ m/s (is a constant)

ν = 5.902 x 10¹⁴ Hz = 5.902 s⁻¹

We introduce the data to calculate the wavelength in m:

λ = c/ν = (3.00 x 10⁸ m/s)/(5.902 s⁻¹) = 5.08 x 10⁻⁷ m

We know that 10⁻⁹m = 1 nm, so we convert λ to nm:

λ = 5.08 x 10⁻⁷ m x 1 nm/10⁻⁹m = 508 nm

To learn more about the relationship between frequency and wavelength in a wave, you can visit: https://brainly.com/question/4386945

Answer:

B and C

Explanation:

The google definition of precipitate is "a solid formed by a change in a solution, often due to a chemical reaction or change in temperature that decreases solubility of a solid". So in this case, the "solid formed from a frozen liquid" and "a chunky solid form from 2 liquids combining" are both examples of a precipitate.

The correct answer is C, a chunky solid form from 2 liquids combining.

In the laboratory, we usually mix two chemicals. When we mix the chemicals, we expect them to interact in one way or another. The interaction of those chemicals is known as a chemical reaction.

When we mix two liquid chemicals and they interact with each other to yield a solid product, we say that a chemical reaction has occurred and that such chemical reaction has produced a precipitate.

https://brainly.com/question/24276721

Answer:

Toxins

Explanation:

Answer:

13.11 g.

Explanation:

We'll begin by writing the balanced equation for the reaction. This is given below :

N2 + O2 —> 2NO

Next, we shall determine the mass of O2 that reacted and the mass of NO produced from the balanced equation. This is illustrated below:

Molar mass of O2 = 16x2 = 32 g/mol

Mass of O2 from the balanced equation = 1 x 32 = 32 g.

Molar mass of NO = 14 + 16 = 30 g/mol

Mass of NO from the balanced equation = 2 x 30 = 60 g.

From the balanced equation above,

32 g of O2 reacted to produce 60 g of NO.

Finally, we shall determine the theoretical yield of NO as follow:

From the balanced equation above,

32 g of O2 reacted to produce 60 g of NO.

Therefore, 6.99 g of O2 will react to produce = (6.99 x 60)/32 = 13.11 g of NO.

Therefore, the theoretical yield of nitrogen monoxide, NO is 13.11 g.

Explanation:

They are called or known as cations

Answer:

1 cell wall

2 yes

3 chloroplast

4 photosynthesis

5 Deoxyribonucleic acid (I believe)

hope this helped a little and pls mark brainiest if it did :)

Explanation:

The cell wall is a rigid layer that is found outside the cell membrane and surrounds the cell, providing structural support and protection.

Answer:

Kb = [CH₃NH₃⁺] × [OH⁻] / [CH₃NH₂]

Explanation:

According to Brönsted-Lowry acid-base theory:

When methylamine reacts with water, it behaves as a Brönsted-Lowry base, according to the following reaction.

CH₃NH₂(aq) + H₂O(l) ⇄ CH₃NH₃⁺(aq) + OH⁻(aq)

The basic equilibrium constant (Kb) is:

Kb = [CH₃NH₃⁺] × [OH⁻] / [CH₃NH₂]

Answer:

B. The atom

Explanation:

Cells are the most basic unit of structure and the smallest unit of matter is the atom.

Answer:

B. The atom

Explanation:

yeee it was right

Answer:

a. In the nickel-aluminum galvanic cell, the cathode is nickel electrode.

b. Therefore electrons flow from the aluminium electrode to the nickel electrode.

c. The aluminium electrode loses mass, while the nickel electrode electrode gains mass.

Explanation:

Voltaic or galvanic cells are electrochemical cells in which spontaneous oxidation-reduction reactions. The two halves of the redox reaction are separate and electron transfer is required to occur through an external circuit for the redox reaction to take place. That is, one of the metals in one of the half cells is oxidized while the metal of the other half cell is reduced, producing an exchange of electrons through an external circuit. This makes it possible to take advantage of the electric current.

Given:

E ⁰N i ⁺² = − 0.23 V   is the standard reduction potential for the nickel ion

E ⁰  A l ⁺³ =  − 1.66  V  is the standard reduction potential for the aluminum ion

The most negative potentials  correspond to more reducing substances. In this case, the aluminum ion is the reducing agent, where oxidation takes place. In the anodic half cell oxidations occur, while in the cathode half cell reductions occur. So the aluminum cell acts as the anode while the nickel cell acts as the cathode.

So a. In the nickel-aluminum galvanic cell, the cathode is nickel electrode.

The metal that is oxidized gives electrons to the metal that is reduced through the outer conductor. Then the electrons flow spontaneously from the anode to the cathode.

Then b. Therefore electrons flow from the aluminium electrode to the nickel electrode.

Ni⁺², being the cathode, accepts electrons, becoming Ni (s) and depositing on the Ni electrodes.

So, c. The aluminium electrode loses mass, while the nickel electrode electrode gains mass.

Answer:

Co5

Please mark me brainliest so that I get encouraged to make more great answers like this one!

Answer:

GUYS ITS 5CO 2

Explanation:

Answer:

a. Sodium cyclopentanecarboxylate

b. No reaction

Explanation:

In this case, in the cyclopentanecarboxylic acid we have a carboxylic acid functional group. Therefore we have an "acid". The acids by definition have the ability to produce hydronium ions ([tex]H^+[/tex]).

With this in mind, for molecule a. we will have an acid-base reaction, because NaOH is a base. When we put together an acid and a base we will have as products a salt and water. In this case, the products are  Sodium cyclopentanecarboxylate (the salt) and water.

For the second molecule, we have the hydronium ion  ([tex]H^+[/tex]). This ion can not react with an acid. Because, the acid will produce the hydronium ion also, so a reaction between these compounds is not possible.

See figure 1

I hope it helps!

Answer:

When equation for neutralization of HBr by Ca(OH)₂ is correctly balanced, 1.2046*10²⁴ molecules of water will be formed

Explanation:

A neutralization reaction is one in which an acid (or acidic oxide) reacts with a base (or basic oxide). In the reaction a salt is formed and in most cases water is formed. A Salt is an ionic compound formed by the union of ions and cations through ionic bonds.

In the reactions of a strong acid (those substances that completely dissociate) with a strong base (they dissociate completely, giving up all their OH-), the complete neutralization of the species is carried out:

2 HBr (aq) + Ca(OH)₂ (s) → CaBr₂ (aq) + 2 H₂O (l)

The reaction is already balanced, complying with the law of conservation of matter. This law states that since no atom can be created or destroyed in a chemical reaction, the number of atoms that are present in the reactants must be equal to the number of atoms present in the products.

By stoichiometry of the reaction (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction), 2 moles of water H₂O are formed.

On the other hand, Avogadro's Number or Avogadro's Constant is called the number of particles that make up a substance (usually atoms or molecules) and that can be found in the amount of one mole of said substance. Its value is 6.023 * 10²³ particles per mole. Avogadro's number applies to any substance.

Then you can apply the following rule of three: if 1 mole of H₂O contains 6.023*10²³ molecules, 2 moles of H₂O, how many molecules does it contain?

[tex]amount of molecules=\frac{2moles*6.023*10^{23}molecules }{1 mole}[/tex]

amount of molecules= 1.2046*10²⁴ molecules

When equation for neutralization of HBr by Ca(OH)₂ is correctly balanced, 1.2046*10²⁴ molecules of water will be formed

Answer:

a. is released in the process

Explanation:

In fusion reaction the nucleus is unstable so it releases its binding energy resulting in decreasing its mass so it becomes more stable.

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

The reaction of chlorine with the pictured compound will occur via free radical mechanism. The stability of the free radical formed will depend on its structure.

The order of stability of free radicals is methyl < primary < secondary < tertiary. Hence a tertiary carbon free radical is the most stable.

Looking at the compound, the radical will form at the position shown in the image attached since it will lead to a secondary free radical which is more stable.

The structure that should be drawn is shown below.

It should be within the pictured compound that will arise via a free radical mechanism. The stability should be based on the structure. The stability of the order of free radicals should be methyl < primary < secondary < tertiary. Thus, a tertiary carbon free radical should be most stable.

Here look at the compound, the radical should form at the position that should be shown in the image that resulted in the secondary free radical i.e. more stable.

Answer:

-195.8º < -191.5º < 100º

Explanation:

Water, or H20, starts boiling at 100ºC.

Nitrogen, or N2, starts boiling at -195.8ºC.

Carbon monoxide, or C0, starts boiling at -191.5ºC.

When we place these in order from decreasing boiling point:

-195.8º goes first, then -191.5º, and 100º goes last.

Answer:

therefore, N2, CO, H20

Decreasing boiling point

Explanation:

the bond existing in H2O is hydrogen bond

bond existing in N2 is covalent bond, force existing is dipole-dipole-interaction

bond existing in CO is covalent bond , force existing between is induced -dipole- induced dipole-interaction

hydrogen bond is the strongest , followed by dipole-dipole-interaction and induced -dipole- induced dipole-interaction

the stronger the bond , the higher the boiling point

therefore, N2, CO, H20

-------------------------------------->

Decreasing boiling point

Answer:

The liquid that is often used in thermometers is chrome.

It is khwon for raising its volule when the temperature raises and vice-versa. ● the temperature and the volume are proprtional to each other so using Mathematics, scientists have figured out a way to benefit from it to make a thermometer.

Answer:

The energy required to heat 1.30 kg of water from 22.4°C to 34.2°C is 64,121.2 J

Explanation:

Calorimetry is the measurement of the amount of heat that a body gives up or absorbs in the course of a physical or chemical process.

The sensible heat of a body is the amount of heat received or transferred by a body when undergoing a temperature variation (Δt) without there being a change in physical state. That is, when a system absorbs (or gives up) a certain amount of heat, it may happen that it experiences a change in its temperature, involving sensible heat. Then, the equation for calculating heat exchanges is:

Q = c * m * ΔT

Where Q is the heat or quantity of energy exchanged by a body of mass m, constituted by a substance of specific heat c and where ΔT is the variation in temperature (ΔT=Tfinal - Tinitial).

In this case:

Replacing:

[tex]Q=4.18 \frac{J}{g*K}*1,300 g*11.8 K[/tex]

Q= 64,121.2 J

The energy required to heat 1.30 kg of water from 22.4°C to 34.2°C is 64,121.2 J

Answer:

(a )people separate mixtures in order to ger a specific substance that they need.

Answer:

acetic acid and phosphoric acid

Explanation:

After refluxing the reaction mixture ( synthesis of isoamyl acetate ) what is likely present in the solution is acetic acid and phosphoric acid, this due to the fact that if the reaction time between the reactants was less than the refluxing time which is 25 minutes,

there will be no reactant ( 3-methylbutanol )left in the reaction mixture

Answer:

[tex]C_{C_4H_6}=0.179M[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, the undergoing chemical reaction is:

[tex]2C_4H_6\rightarrow C_8H_{12}[/tex]

And the rate law is:

[tex]\frac{dC_{C_4H_6}}{dt}=kC_{C_4H_6}^2[/tex]

Which integrated is:

[tex]\frac{1}{C_{C_4H_6}} =\frac{1}{C_{C_4H_6}^0}+kt[/tex]

In such a way, the concentration after 10.0 min is:

[tex]\frac{1}{C_{C_4H_6}} =\frac{1}{0.200M}}+5.76x10^{-2}\frac{L}{mol*min}*10.0min\\ \\\frac{1}{C_{C_4H_6}}=5.58\frac{L}{mol} \\\\C_{C_4H_6}=\frac{1}{5.58\frac{L}{mol} } \\\\C_{C_4H_6}=0.179M[/tex]

Regards.

Answer:

glue that would make the strongest craft stick tower.

Explanation:

Independent variable: In statistics and research methods, the term "independent variable" is determined as a variable that is being changed, controlled, or altered in an experiment or research by the researcher or the experimenter to see its effect on DV or dependent variable. However, it is said that independent variable directly effect the dependent variable.