Which is required for the light-independent reactions in photosynthesis to occur?
wo

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: require light energy and water, and the L-IND reactions require ATP, NADPH and CO2.

Explanation:


Related Questions

In meiosis when the cells divide again, what happens to the number of chromosomes?

Answers

It divides too
From 46 to 23

What molecule, when linked
with others, creates a single link
in the DNA chain?

Answers

Answer:Figure 4: Double-stranded DNA consists of two polynucleotide chains whose nitrogenous bases are connected by hydrogen bonds.

Explanation::))))))))))))))))))))))

Which purpose does a cell membrane play in eukaryotic cells?

Answers

The cell membrane controls the movement of substances in and out of cells and organelles. In this way, it is selectively permeable to ions and organic molecules.

A peptide has the sequence of Gly-Ser-Glu-Leu-Ala-His-Gly-Arg-Leu-Ala-PheCys-Leu. (pKR=4.25, 6.0, 8.2, 12.5. Assume pKa’s of amino terminus and carboxyl terminus are 9.6 and 2.3, respectively.) The PI of the peptide is close to:_______

a. 7.1
b. 7.8
c. 5.1
d. 8.2
e. 10.3

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is option a. "7.1".

Explanation:

One easy way to determine if a peptide sequence is acidic, basic or neutral is to check for the number of amino acid residues that are acidic, basic or neutral. In this case, most amino acid residues are neutral, which mean that under neutral conditions they have a pKa close to 7.0. Particularly, the content of 3 leucine, 2 alanine and 2 glycine residues determines that the peptide have a pI of around 7.1.

GIVING BRANLIEST HELP ME PLEASE!!!

Answers

Answer:

B I think, Good luck

Explanation:

Answer:

A: The ability to maintain homeostasis

Explanation:

Hope this helps:)

help me please !!!!!!

Answers

we find ATP

like glucose and other organic compounds

A strategy for fighting bacterial infections uses viruses. Viruses that infect bacteria are called bacteriophages. Phage comes from the Greek word for “eater.” Explain why it is not accurate to call a virus that kills bacteria a “bacteria eater." What happens when a virus attacks a cell?
help!!

Answers

Answer:

Viruses are not living organisms, and for that reason a bacteriophage virus does not feed on bacteria, but uses them to replicate, producing lysis of the bacterial cell in the process.

Explanation:

Viruses are structures formed by genetic material —DNA or RNA—covered by a protein envelope called the viral capsid. These structures do not perform the vital functions of a cell, so they are not considered living organisms.

A bacteriophage virus is characterized by using prokaryotic cells to replicate, destroying them in the process.

Viruses need a living cell to be able to replicate, so they introduce their viral genome into them to replace the genetic material of their nucleus and be able to multiply. They can do this:

Introducing the genetic material from outside the cell. Entering directly into the cell to be able to replicate.

Bacteriophage viruses do not eat the bacteria, they simply use it to reproduce, and then happens the lysis of the bacterial cell.

Answer:

Viruses are not living organisms, and for that reason a bacteriophage virus does not feed on bacteria, but uses them to replicate, producing lysis of the bacterial cell in the process.

Explanation:

particles is found in the nucleus of an atom

Answers

Answer:

protons and neutrons

Explanation:

Protons and neutrons have a positive and neutral charge, respectively. They are in the nucleus, while the negative electrons orbit the nucleus.

Answer:

Protons, neutrons, electrons

Explanation:

If you're asking about subatomic particles.

a. What is the major evolutionary advantage to producing an amnion?
b. What does that mean for embryonic development for the animal phylum as compared to the animal phyla?

Answers

WHAT IS THE MAJOR EVOLUTIONARY ADVANTAGE TO PRODUCING AN AMNION?

The main evolutionary advantage of producing an amnion is that the embryos of the amniotic membrane,the amniotes are made available with their own aquatic environment,this in-turn resulted to a lesser dependence on water for it's maturation and development therefore allowing or giving room for the amniotes to branch towards environments that are drier.

WHAT FOES THAT MEAN GOR EMBRYONIC DEVELOPMENT OF THE ANIMAL PHYLUM AS COMPARED TO THE ANIMAL PHYLA?

The embryonic development of animal phylum is also known as embryogenesis.

It is the development of the embryo from the point of fertilization of an egg,(the ovum) by a sperm cell ,this makes the fertilized egg a diploid cell otherwise known as a zygote.

This zygote undergoes mitosis,a mitotic division known as cleavage and a differentiation resulting in a multicellular embryo.

This embryonic development of animal phylum comprises of 36 animal phyla.

Help me guys!! (Giving brainliest)

Answers

Answer: C

Explanation:

C because the cell membrane is semi permeable which means only certain substances can enter and exit.

Why do you think it is winter in the southern hemisphere while it is summer in the northern hemisphere?

Answers

The way the hemispheres and earths axis faces the sun changes so when the Southern Hemisphere is closer to the sun the northern hemisphere is further away as in getting colder

Answer:

yes

Explanation:

just to be nice could you mark this as brainleist please?

Happy Holidays!

(Q005) Humans are unusual because our cultural practices can actually change our environmental circumstances. We can change the environment in which natural selection acts on our traits. Describe how this process has played out in the evolution of adult lactose tolerance. Describe how this process has played out in the maintenance of the sickle-cell trait. Can you hypothesize any similar situations where our future evolution may be influenced by cultural practices we have today?

Answers

Answer:

sickle cell disease or sickle cell disease is about the inheritance of metaplastic cells or cells that do not respect normal cell morphology from the mother or father to a child.

This is not associated with cultures, instead lactose tolerance is.

Explanation:

Lactose tolerance is basically an adaptation of the body in those humans who continue to drink milk throughout their lives, once the growth stage is over, milk should be suspended, although some continue to consume it and lactase continues to be encoded and expressed.

Some people for cultural reasons or environmentalist lifestyles do not drink animal milk, but rather vegetable milk.

Can you think of any structures in the human body that may have once had a job but are no longer necessary?

Answers

Answer:

I bealive Vestigial organs or appendix no longer have pourpose.

Explanation:

why it is important to reduce friction in moveable joints​

Answers

Answer:

Smooth cartilage prevents friction as the bones move against one another. in freely moveable joints, the entire joint is enclosed inside a membrane filled with lubricating synovial fluid, which helps to provide extra cushioning against impact.

Which type of rock does B represent?

Group of answer choices

Answers

I thing it is volcanic rock

What 3 traits have led to human evolution? And why?

Answers

Answer: bipedalism, brain expansion, and culture

Explanation:

5. Explain how interactions and trade with Europeans affected West Africa?​

Answers

European Exploration Study Guide

Why did European countries compete for power in North America?

Economic—Gold, natural resources, and trade

Religious—Spread Christianity

Competitions for empire and belief in superiority of own culture

What were the obstacles faced by the explorers?

Poor maps and navigational tools

Disease and starvation

Fear of the unknown

Lack of adequate supplies

What were the accomplishments of the explorations?

Exchanged goods and ideas

Improved navigational tools and ships

Claimed territories

What regions of North America were explored and settled by France, England, and Spain?

Spain: Francisco Coronado claimed the Southwest of the present-day United States for Spain.

France: Samuel de Champlain established the French settlement of Québec. Robert La Salle claimed the Mississippi River Valley for France.

England: John Cabot explored eastern Canada.

What regions were explored by Portugal?

The Portuguese made voyages of discovery along the coast of West Africa.

How did the American Indians and Europeans interact with each other?

Spanish

Conquered and enslaved American Indians

Brought Christianity to the New World

Brought European diseases to American Indians

French

Established trading posts

Spread Christian religion

English

Established settlements and claimed ownership of land

Learned farming techniques from American Indians

Traded with American Indians

American Indians

Taught farming techniques to European settlers

Believed that land was to be used and shared but not owned

Activity
EXplain why a complex food web is better than a simple food chain for the survival of the community.

Answers

Answer:

A complex food web is better than the simple food chain because the food web links together the relationships between a producer, consumer, and decomposers. Another reason why a complex food web is better than a simple food chain is that if a particular species is eliminated from a food web, the entire ecosystem has a lower chance of collapsing due to that loss. A food web can more readily react to changes in the environment that impact one or more species.

Hope this helps :)

Answer:

(Answers may vary.)

A complex food web is more important than a simple food chain for the survival of a community. The food web is more important because it is more intricate and adaptive than a food chain. A community houses many species. These species are dependent on each other for energy and food. So, there are multiple relationships of energy transfer involved.

A food chain is linear, which means that each predator has only one source of food. So the predator is vulnerable if the food source is depleted through disease or a change in environmental conditions. Whereas in a food web, each predator has many food sources. A complex food web provides multiple preys to species at a higher trophic level. As a result, a food web illustrates the feeding relationships between many species at different trophic levels in an ecosystem.

Explanation:

Answer for plato

In science, which of the following best describes the scientific term
theory? *
A) An educated guess
B) An idea with lots of evidence to support it
C) possible idea that needs more evidence to be real science
D) An undisputed law that will not change.

PLEASE ANSWER!!!!!!!

Answers

Answer:

here's your answer

Explanation:

b) an idea with lots of evidence to support it .

In science, the word theory refers to a comprehensive explanation of an important feature of nature that is supported by many facts gathered over time. Theories also allow scientists to make predictions about as yet unobserved phenomena.

Budding is a type of asexual reproduction. Which of the following is an disadvantage for asexual reproduction?

Answers

Disadvantages of asexual reproduction include: offspring compete for food and space, extreme temperatures can wipe out entire colonies, negative mutations can destroy many offspring.

35 points please help science biology

Answers

Euglena are unicellular organisms classified into the Kingdom Protista, and the Phylum Euglenophyte. All euglena have chloroplasts and can make their own food by photosynthesis. They are not completely autotrophic though, euglena can also absorb food from their environment; euglena usually live in quiet ponds or puddles.

Euglena move by a flagellum (plural ‚ flagella), which is a long whip-like structure that acts like a little motor. The flagellum is located on the anterior (front) end, and twirls in such a way as to pull the cell through the water. It is attached at an inward pocket called the reservoir. Color the reservoir grey and the flagellum black.

The Euglena is unique in that it is both heterotrophic (must consume food) and autotrophic (can make its own food). Chloroplasts within the euglena trap sunlight that is used for photosynthesis, and can be seen as several rod like structures throughout the cell. Color the chloroplasts green. Euglena also have an eyespot at the anterior end that detects light, it can be seen near the reservoir. This helps the euglena find bright areas to gather sunlight to make their food. Color the eyespot red.Euglena can also gain nutrients by absorbing them across their cell membrane, hence they become heterotrophic when light is not available, and they cannot photosynthesize.

The euglena has a stiff pellicle outside the cell membrane that helps it keep its shape, though the pellicle is somewhat flexible and some euglena can be observed scrunching up and moving in an inchworm type fashion. Color the pellicle blue.

In the center of the cell is the nucleus, which contains the cell's DNA and controls the cell's activities. The nucleolus can be seen within the nucleus. Color the nucleus purple, and the nucleolus pink.

The interior of the cell contains a jelly-like fluid substance called cytoplasm. Color the cytoplasm light yellow. Toward the posterior of the cell is a star-like structure: the contractile vacuole. This organelle helps the cell remove excess water, and without it the euglena could take in some much water due to osmosis that the cell would explode. Color the contractile vacuole orange.

which of these increases as greenhouse gases pollution increases
a.thickness of freshwater ice sheets
b. ocean salinity
c. ocean surface temp
d.rate of thermohaline circulation

Answers

Answer:

The answer is C.The ocean surface temp

Explanation:

I'm not sure of it but Greenhouse gases pollution raise the rate of Global warming so i think the temp one works the most

Which of the following is an example of a lipid?
phospholipid.
triglyceride
fats and oils.
all of these

Answers

Answer:

phospholipid

Explanation:

Phospholipids, triglycerides, fats, and oils are examples of a lipid. Therefore, option D is correct.

What are lipids?

Fatty, waxy, or oily molecules are referred to as lipids. They are soluble in organic solvents but insoluble in polar solvents like water. Steroids, phospholipids, oils, and waxes are examples of lipids. They are usually referred to as fats and oils.

Since lipids may be broken down to provide significant amounts of energy, one of their primary biological purposes is the storage of energy. The structural elements of cell membranes and a number of the body's messengers and signaling molecules are also formed by lipids.

Cell membranes, cholesterol, blood cells, and the brain are just a few places where they can be found in the human body.

Learn more about lipids, here:

https://brainly.com/question/3498396

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identify and describe one natural and one man made source of carbon in the carbon cycle?

Answers

Greenhouse effect is the answer

-
Is salivary amylase a carbohydrate, lipid, nucleic acid or protein?

Answers

Answer:

Amylase

Explanation:

An experiment is done on 90 people to test their vitamin D levels: 30 are given vitamin D tablets, 30 are told to spend 15 minutes in the sun each day and 30 are kept inside and not given any supplements. What is the control group? What is the dependent variable? What is the independent variable?

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is -

The control group: the group of people with no supplements and kept inside.

The dependent variable: Vitamin D level in all groups.

The independent variable: the source of vitamin D (sun or tablets)

Explanation:

The control group of any experiment is the group of subjects that did not receive any type of treatment or did not manipulate by the independent variable. Here the group of 30 people that kept inside and did not get supplements is the control group.

The independent variable is a variable that directly affects the dependent variable by a change in the independent variable. In this experiment, the sunlight and vitamin D tablets are independent variables that affect the vitamin D level in people.

The dependent variable is a variable that is affected by the independent variable or depends on the independent variable, vitamin level is the dependent variable.

Let's suppose you were interested in developing drugs to prevent epigenetic changes that may contribute to cancer. What cellular proteins would be the target of your drugs?

Answers

Answer:

Potential targets:

1- DNA methyltransferases

2- Chromatin modifiers such as histone acetyltransferases, histone deacetylases, histone methyltransferases, etc.

3- Components of the RNA interference (RNAi) machinery such as Dicer, Argonaute, etc.

Explanation:

Epigenetics can be defined as the study of any heritable change in the phenotype that does not involve modifications in the DNA sequence. Epigenetic mechanisms can be classified into three major types: 1-DNA methylation, 2-histone modifications (e.g., acetylation, methylation, phosphorylation, etc), and 3-regulatory non-coding RNAs (e.g., miRNAs, lncRNAs, siRNAs, etc) that modulate target gene expression via the RNA interference pathway. There are different types of proteins that are involved in these complex epigenetic mechanisms, and those cited above represent only some examples that can be used as therapeutic targets.

True or false consumption efficiency in Huckleberry patches is high like in a forest ecosystem

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

1. Does a scientific theory ever become a law? Explain
the difference between scientific theory and law.

Answers

Answer:

a theory cannot become a law

Explanation:

the difference between a scientific theory and a scientific law because a theory is an in depth explanation of an observed phenomenon. a law is a statement about an observed phenomenon or an unifying concept (i.e.: newtons law or gravity - no explanation on how it works or what it is just that it exists.)

No a theory can not be a law

How does Nitrogen get from the atmosphere to the soil?

Answers

Answer:

Plants get their nitrogen indirectly from the air via microorganisms in the soil and in certain plant roots.

Answer:

Microorganisms and certain plant roots in the soil

Explanation:

"Plants get the nitrogen that they need from the soil, where it's already been fixed by bacteria and archaea. Bacteria and archaea in the soil and in the roots of some plants have the ability to convert molecular nitrogen from the air (N2) to ammonia (NH3)... Such organisms are called "diazotrophs". From here, various microorganisms convert ammonia to other nitrogen compounds that are easier for plants to use. In this way, plants get their nitrogen indirectly from the air via microorganisms in the soil and in certain plant roots."

I hope this helps...

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