2. Energy flows through Earth's spheres and changes along the way. Describe how energy is conserved in these systems. (2 points)
Answer:
Teaching about energy and physical processes is supported by 7 key concepts:
2.1 Earth is constantly changing as energy flows through the system. Geologic, fossil, and ice records provide evidence of significant changes throughout Earth's history. These changes are always associated with changes in the flow of energy through the Earth system. Both living and non- living processes have contributed to this change.
2.2 Sunlight, gravitational potential, decay of radioactive isotopes, and rotation of the Earth are the major sources of energy driving physical processes on Earth. Sunlight is a source external to Earth, while radioactive isotopes and gravitational potential, with the exception of tidal energy, are internal. Radioactive isotopes and gravity work together to produce geothermal energy beneath Earth's surface. Earth's rotation influences global flow of air and water.
2.3 Earth's weather and climate are mostly driven by energy from the Sun. For example, unequal warming of Earth's surface and atmosphere by the Sun drives convection within the atmosphere, producing winds, and influencing ocean currents.
2.4 Water plays a major role in the storage and transfer of energy in the Earth system. The major role water plays is a result of water's prevalence, high heat capacity, and the fact that phase changes of water occur regularly on Earth. The Sun provides the energy that drives the water cycle on Earth.
2.5 Movement of matter between reservoirs is driven by Earth's internal and external sources of energy. These movements are often accompanied by a change in the physical and chemical properties of the matter. Carbon, for example, occurs in carbonate rocks such as limestone, in the atmosphere as carbon dioxide gas, in water as dissolved carbon dioxide, and in all organisms as complex molecules that control the chemistry of life. Energy drives the flow of carbon between these different reservoirs.
2.6 Greenhouse gases affect energy flow through the Earth system. Greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, such as carbon dioxide and water vapor, are transparent to much of the incoming sunlight but not to the infrared light from the warmed surface of Earth. These gases play a major role in determining average global surface temperatures. When Earth emits the same amount of energy as it absorbs, its average temperature remains stable.
2.7 The effects of changes in Earth's energy system are often not immediately apparent. Responses to changes in Earth's energy system, input versus output, are often only noticeable over the course of months, years, or even decades.
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How does a balanced chemical equation satisfy the Law of
Conservation of Mass?
A. During a chemical reaction, the total amount of
matter stays the same.
B. During a chemical reaction, matter is destroyed.
C. During a chemical reaction, one or more new
substances are formed.
D. During a chemical reaction, the total number of
atoms increases.
Fill in the space where it says hypothesis stated look in the photo I don’t have that much time
The purpose of the experiment is above
Answer:
The hypothesis of the experiment states that the density of a liquid can affect the properties and the way this liquid interacts with others.
Explanation:
In an experiment, the hypothesis is an assumption, that is, it is something that the researcher believes to be true. To confirm this assumption, the experiment must present facts that show that this assumption is correct and true.
In this case, the purpose of an experiment is to confirm a hypothesis. In this case, if the purpose of the experiment is to find out if the density of a liquid can affect the properties and how that liquid interacts with other liquids, it is because the hypothesis of this experiment assumes that the density of the liquid has the ability to modify the properties and the interaction of this liquid with others.
Answer the question
where does the energy supplied by ATP. come from
Answer:
Glucose
Explanation:
Answer:
Glucose
Explanation:
Because glucose converts to ATP by the process of cellular respiration.
Differentiate between:
Species diversity and ecosystem diversity
Answer:
Eplanation :spices diversity is the number or variety of species in the world or in a particular region. Ecosystem diversity is the number or variety of ecosystems within a particular area.
Answer:
Species diversity refers to the number of different species that are represented in a given community while ecosystem diversity refers to the variety of different ecosystems within an area.
How does the intensity of the sun's rays change as you move away from the equator?
Answer:
As incoming rays move further away from the equator, solar intensity decreases. This is due to decreasing incoming sunlight angles that result in the Sun's rays being spread out over a greater surface area of the Earth. ... The tilt of the Earth influences the amount of sunlight that a particular location receives.
Help please someone please what is the answer
Which of the following distinguishes the outer limits of a standard growing season?
necessary GDD total
average upper temperature
first and last frost dates
locations by latitude and longitude
Answer:
frost dates
Explanation:
edge 2021
Describe the three stages of a volcano.
Answer:
active, dormant, and extinct.
Explanation:
An active volcano is one which has recently erupted and there is a possibility that it may erupt soon.
A dormant volcano is one which has not erupted in a long time but there is a possibility it can erupt in the future.
An extinct volcano is one which has erupted thousands of years ago and there’s no possibility of eruption.
Answer: active, dormant, and extinct.
Explanation:
An active volcano is one which has recently erupted and there is a possibility that it may erupt soon. A dormant volcano is one which has not erupted in a long time but there is a possibility it can erupt in the future.
Given a parent genotype of AA, what are the possible gametes that they can produce?
Plz someone Help
Which of these best explains why birds and dogs both show gills in their early development?
A. Both organisms can breathe underwater.
B. Both organisms share a common ancestor.
C. Both organisms use them to process food when they are young.
D. Both organisms have different ways of forming their lungs.
Answer:
d. both organisms have different ways of forming their lungs.
How does the proportion of hydrogen and helium in the universe support the Big Bang theory?
A. It is the proportion predicted to be present in the early universe.
B. It demonstrates the rate of expansion predicted by the theory
C. lt proves that matter must be formed under high temperatures
D. It shows that only simple elements are present in the universe
Answer:The answer is A
Explanation:I have had the question before
Answer:
it is a
Explanation:
What is pretexting? How is this used?
Answer:
Pretexting is a method of inventing a scenario to convince victims to divulge information they should not divulge. Pretexting is often used against corporations that retain client data, such as banks, credit card companies, utilities, and the transportation industry.
Answer:
Pretexting is a social engineering tactic that uses deception and false motives. ... The data collected is then used to manipulate and deceive the victim. The main goal of the threat actor is to gain the target's trust and exploit it for financial or political gain. A pretext attack can occur in person or over the phone.Explanation:
Hopes this helps. Mark as brainlest plz!Pesticide resistance is increasing, Farmers in the US tost 7% of their crops to pests in the 1940s, over the 1980s and 1990s, the loss
was 13%, despite more pesticides being used. It is estimated that 500-1000 pests have developed a resistance to pesticides. Consider
the diagram showing the evolution of pesticide resistance. Select ALL of the statements that do NOT accurately describe the
mechanisms of pesticide resistance shown in the graphic.
A)Insects that are sensitive to the pesticide all die out after the first
application, leaving only the resistant insects in the population,
B)When insects are exposed to the pesticide, some will develop a mutationmaking it resistant. Only these insects survive in the next generation
C)The first generation has an insect with a gene responsible for resistance toa pesticide. This allows it to survive the pesticide application and reproduce
D)The insect with the pesticide resistance gene reproduces. Because these insects are more likely to survive pesticide application, insects with this
trait become more prominent in the population
E)As a population of insects is exposed to a pesticide, those susceptible to
the pesticide will die out of the population, leaving those with a resistance
to survive and reproduce, becoming more common in the population
The insect with the pesticide resistance gene reproduces, these insects are more likely to survive pesticide application hence insects with this trait become more prominent in the population
What is a pesticide?A pesticide refers to a chemical that is used to control the spread of pests in the farm.
The question is incomplete but I will help you the much I can. We know that organisms that have favorable traits live long enough to reproduce and pass on these favorable traits to the next generation. Therefore, the insect with the pesticide resistance gene reproduces. Because these insects are more likely to survive pesticide application, insects with this trait become more prominent in the population
Learn more about pesticide: https://brainly.com/question/1388366
HELLPPPP ITS THE HIGHLIGHTED ONE
I think it would be the first ones with lower o2 because fish dont breathe oxygene
Answer:
it would be the one with more oxygen because they would thrive more
Explanation:
can you please help me?
Answer:
3rd option is false
Explanation:
Everything that is natural comes from Earth, For example, fruits, trees, rocks, dirt, etc.
hope this helps.
Which of the following would be made entirely of
nonrenewable resources?
A. A bedspread
B. Olive oil
C. A car engine
D. A textbook
SUBMIT
Answer:
C. A car engine
Explanation:
Renewable sources of energies are those who can grow again, such as trees and plants, or that can always reappear, such as wind and solar energy. Nonrenewable energy, however, cannot be regenerated, like oil and coal, or are mined minerals.
HELP THIS IS CONFUSING IMFAO I NEED HELP IM LAUGHING HARD BUT I NEED HELP
How do viroids and pirons compare with viruses?
Answer:
there are different
Explanation:
b'cus the spelling is different
Answer:
by they both have great tech
Explanation:
please help me please and thank you!
Answer:
Nuclear Fission
Explanation:
Answer:
Nuclear Fusion
Explanation:
Okay so I might be wrong on this so don't quote it but since it has nucleus Im thinking nuclear.
Will give brainliest... Why does a population not level off during the same year it reaches zero population growth?
Answer:
Because parents will still be living for decades. What factors contributed to the world's overall population growth in the last 150 years? Having ample food, shelter, water, and technology.
Explanation:
Hope it helps u
FOLLOW MY ACCOUNT PLS PLS
Help me, it's due today
What produces enzymes?
~There are 8 letters
~ 2nd letter is an “A”
~ 5th letter is a “R”
Answer:
Pancreas
Explanation:
Given a parent genotype of Bb, what are the possible gametes that they can produce?
Assuming both parents have genotype Bb, this would lead to the Punnett square (in this case a monohybrid cross) as shown in the image below. We have four outcomes, three of which are unique. Those offspring genotypes are: BB, Bb, and bb.
An offspring with B or b on its own is not possible because both parents contribute genes.
Is neocortex an active brain? and why?
Answer:
Yes, The neocortex is the center for higher brain functions, such as perception, decision-making and language. Our group focuses on the mechanisms governing neocortex development, with a strong interest on the role and regulation of the neural stem cells.
Explanation:
Question 7
An organism that eats both plant and animal matter is called the:
A. Producer
B. Carnivore
C. Omnivore
D. Herbivore
Answer:
C. OmnivoreExplanation:
An omnivore is an organism which feeds on both plants ( could be fruit , seeds) and animals
Examples are : man , birds , dogs , bears even racoons .
Yeah , I know. You're an Omnivore.
Answer:
C. Omnivore
Explanation:
An organism that eats both plant and animal matter is called the: Omnivore
How did eukaryotic cells originate?
Answer:The hypothesis that eukaryotic cells evolved from a symbiotic association of prokaryotes—endosymbiosis—is particularly well supported by studies of mitochondria and chloroplasts, which are thought to have evolved from bacteria living in large cells.
Explanation:
disadvantages of parthenocarpy to the plants
Answer:
-Seedless fruits can not be used to produce new progeny of any plant.
-Parthenocarpy is undesirable in nut crops because the seed is the edible part.
-Quality and Size of fruits get changed in case of Parthenocarpic fruits as compared to the normal state.
Explanation: