Havighurtst's stage-crisis and erikson's psychosocial development theories both theories are based on developmental tasks. Both theories incorporate eight stages of development. Both theories are based on psychosexual development.
The developmental task model was developed by Robert Havighurst. According to Havighurst's view of development, there are several jobs spread out over six stages and that development is ongoing. According to Erikson's theory, people move through the phases of development depending on how they respond to social crises during the course of their lives. The developmental tasks are a result of physical development, personal beliefs, and societal pressures that occur at specific stages of life. These social crises teach people how to respond to their environment.
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although the symptoms of depression vary among people, what is one symptom that tends to be present in most people who are experiencing depression?
A prolonged feeling of sadness or emptiness that lasts more than two weeks is the most typical sign of depression.
This sensation may be characterized as a "hopelessness" feeling. They might believe that there is no hope for a better future and that their current state of extreme sadness will remain forever. Dysthymia is the term for this sensation if it persists for longer than two years. A person's mood is constantly depressed when they have this sort of chronic depression.
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are mental and behavioral acts designed to reduce anxiety in social situation by reducing the chance of negative social outcomes; common in social anxiety disorder.
When persons with social anxiety disorder are unable to avoid circumstances that cause worry, they generally engage in safety behaviors, which are mental or behavioral activities that alleviate anxiety in social contexts by lowering the likelihood of bad social outcomes.
The purpose of anxiety cognitive behavioral therapy is to recognize and modify these unpleasant thoughts and beliefs. The premise is that if you alter your thinking, you can change your feelings.
The temperament of behavioral inhibition has been connected to the development of social anxiety disorder. The propensity to suffer anxiety and shrink from unknown circumstances, people, or settings is referred to as behavioral inhibition (BI). In a subgroup of children, BI is a stable characteristic.
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if you had to pick one of the historical perspectives to use to study and explain behavior, which one would it be? why?
The cultural perspective, out of all the historical viewpoints that are now available, best explains human behaviour. This is due to the fact that people's attitudes change as a result of their experiences in society and culture.
An approach is a point of view that includes specific presumptions (i.e., beliefs) about how humans behave, including how they work, which parts of their behaviour merit study, and which research methodologies are most suited for carrying out this study.
Viewing a topic or idea from the viewpoint of one's native social and environmental influences is known as taking a cultural perspective. It is the impact that a person's culture and society have on their perspective and worldview. This idea is crucial in social sciences since it's vital to take into account how a person or group may interpret information depending on the social and cultural norms they are accustomed to.
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Fill in the blank: the main difference between effort estimation and time estimation is that time estimation includes _____.
The main difference between effort estimation and time estimation is that you cannot estimate time needed for completion of project without getting the effort needed first. The amount of time it will take for a project to be executed. While effort estimation is the process of estimating how much effort your project will take to bring to life.
Without the estimation of effort which is the manpower needed to complete a project, the time or duration needed to complete a project. cannot be estimated. They work hand in hand. Effort estimation is a process in which project managers evaluate how much time and money they need for completing a project.
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which statement best captures the relationship between the federal government and the states in the area of education policy?
Since 2001, the federal government has increased its influence over education policy.
Which of the following best describes how the federal government and the states interact when it comes to education policy? Since 2001, the federal government has increased its influence over education policy.College graduates continue to earn significantly more money than high school grads.By lowering the marginal tax rate, more work and investment will be encouraged.Powers that are reserved for the federal government or the states are known as exclusive powers.The federal government and the states both have concurrent powers.This has an impact not only on them but also on the cultural, social, and economic advancement of their nations.Additionally, by ensuring that everyone has an equal chance at a successful life, education is crucial for closing the economic and social inequities that exist in society.To learn more about education policy refer
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Miranda is in her third year of teaching middle school and feels emotionally exhausted and as if her work has zero impact on her students. Miranda is probably suffering fromcareer fatiguejob burnoutposttraumatic stress disorderthe exhaustion stage of the general adaptation syndrome
Miranda is likely experiencing the tiredness stage of the general adaptation syndrome, professional fatigue, job burnout, and post-traumatic stress disorder.
The process your body goes through when you are subjected to any form of stress, whether it is good or negative, is known as general adaption syndrome (GAS). Alarm is the first step, followed by resistance and tiredness. Stress that has caused GAS might cause issues with your physical and emotional health if you don't get rid of it.
Three stages make up the general adaptation syndrome: (1) alarm; (2) resistance; and (3) tiredness. The body's immediate reaction to "perceived" stress is alarm, fight or flight.
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Which symptom of schizophrenia is described as a false belief that is maintained even though it is irrational?.
Delusions are persistent, absurd beliefs that a patient clings to despite conflicting information. This schizophrenia symptom is defined as a delusion that is perpetuated despite being illogical.
People who have schizophrenia experience reality in an unique and unexpected way. Schizophrenia can cause incapacitating hallucinations, delusions, and extremely irrational thinking and behavior that can make it impossible to carry out daily tasks. Patients with schizophrenia require constant care. Common types of delusions in schizophrenia include: persecutory delusions.
Typical signs of schizophrenia include delusions (false beliefs), hallucinations (observing or hearing things that are not there), abnormal body behavior, and disorganized thinking and speech.
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the text points out that all societies have the of marriage, which is a societal way of regulating heterosexual relationships.
The text points out that all societies have the institution of marriage, which is a societal way of regulating heterosexual relationships.
Heterosexuality is defined as romantic or sexual attraction or sexual conduct between people of the same sex or gender.
Heterosexuality is defined as "an lasting pattern of emotional, romantic, and/or sexual attractions" to persons of the opposite sex; it also "refers to a person's sense of identity based on those attractions, related behaviors, and involvement in a community of others who share those attractions." Straight is a term used to describe someone who is heterosexual.
Heterosexuality, along with bisexuality and homosexuality, is one of the three major categories of sexual orientation on the heterosexual-homosexual continuum. Most people are heterosexual across cultures, and heterosexual activity is by far the most common type of sexual activity.
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according to freud, understanding how the id, ego, and superego interact is essential to grasping the nature of
According to Freud, understanding how the id, ego, and superego interact is essential to understanding the nature of motivational conflict.
What is motivational conflicts?A motivational conflict occurs when a consumer is presented with two equally attractive options and the consumer can only choose one. Determining whether he will register up to two equally attractive fitness studios in your area is an example relevant to the fitness industry.There are three different types of motivational conflicts. These are approach-approach, approach-avoidance, and avoidance-avoidance. The first type of conflict (approach-approach) occurs when the consumer has to choose between two desirable options.How are the id-superego and the ego related?According to Freud's psychoanalytic theory, the id is the primordial and instinctive part of the mind containing sexual and aggressive impulses and hidden memories, the superego serves as the moral conscience, and the ego is the id. It is the real part that mediates between desire of id and superego.
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based on the range of representation services that a full-service booking agency usually provides to its music industry clients, which of the following contracts is least likely to be one the agency would ask a client to sign?
The right answer will be 'ASCAP Member Composer Agreement'.
The composer agreement, sometimes referred to as the songwriting agreement, is the legal contract that a songwriter uses to transfer the copyright to his songs to a music publisher in exchange for royalties and, in some circumstances, an advance against those earnings.
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According to the lesson, one of the most important things you can do to make your voice heard is to _____.
Voting, according to the lesson, is one of the most crucial things you can do to express yourself.
What do you vote for?
Voting is a process that a group, such as an electorate or gathering, can use to reach a consensus or express an opinion, typically after talks, debates, or election campaigns. Voting is how democracies choose their leaders for high office.
Why participate in elections?
You will play a role in selecting our next leader as a voter. You speak out on crucial issues affecting the future of our state and country. The more you exercise your prized right to vote, the more robust our democracy becomes.
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required: post the entries in the general journal above to the accounts receivable account in the general ledger and to the appropriate accounts in the accounts receivable ledger for valentino company.
The Italian fashion house's diffusion brand, Valentino Garavani, concentrates on small leather items, purses, shoes, and other accessories for both men and women, as opposed to Valentino, which is principally known for its apparel, ready-to-wear, and couture.
The first luxury brand in Europe to partner with Pantone is Valentino. The line of one-of-a-kind gowns known as Valentino Haute Couture is created entirely by hand by a group of roughly 60 skilled seamstresses under the supervision of four Premières in the Atelier of Palazzo Mignanelli in Rome, in keeping with the artisanal heritage of couture. The voice of a generation, has been named the face of Valentino Voce Viva. The new fragrance embraces a spirit of freedom and difference, ideas shared by Gaga and Pierpaolo Piccioli. a sign of independence and uniqueness.
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on january 24, 1848, james wilson marshall, a carpenter originally from new jersey, found flakes of gold in the american river at the base of the sierra nevada mountains near coloma, california.
Answer:
flakes of gold
Explanation:
a kin group that includes all people in a society who descended, or are believed to have descended, from the same ancestor(s) is called a(n)
A kin group that includes all people in a society who descended, or are believed to have descended, from the same ancestor(s) is called a descent group.
What is descent group?Any social group whose membership is contingent on actual or assumed lineage from a common ancestor, such as a clan, phratry, or sept. Bilateral descent or unilateral descent (as in a patriarchy or matriarchy) may be used to describe the group. could refer to kinship network.
Descent group function: what is it?
These encompass the core functions of the political, religious, and economic spheres. Generally speaking, the kinship unit functions as a corporate group that acquires legal status as a separate legal being and is given collective rights on behalf of its members and their estates.
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the use of discussion and other forms of instruction to teach children how to cope with and properly express emotions is known as
Emotion coaching is the use of discussion and other forms of instruction to teach children how to cope with and express their emotions.
Emotions are mental states caused by neurophysiological changes that are associated with various thoughts, feelings, behavioral responses, and a degree of pleasure or displeasure. Currently, no definition has been agreed upon by scientists.
Ekman proposed seven basic emotions: fear, anger, joy, sadness, contempt, disgust, and surprise; however, he changed his mind and proposed six basic emotions: fear, anger, joy, sadness, disgust, and surprise.
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Dreams often involve sudden emotional reactions and surprising changes in scene. This best serves to support the theory that dreams
are triggered by random bursts of neural activity
Dreams often involve sudden emotion reaction beacause they are triggered by random bursts of neural activity.
What is neural activity?
Neural activity is essential for shaping the nervous system's intricate circuits from initially imprecise neuronal connections. Many common neurodevelopmental disorders, ranging from subtle learning disorders to pervasive developmental delay, may be caused by disruptions in the formation of these precise circuits.
The central idea of activation-synthesis theory is that dreams are simply the brain's attempt to make sense of meaningless patterns of firing in the brain while we sleep. During REM sleep, certain brain circuits are activated.
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a man lives on the 100th floor of an apartment building. on rainy days he rides the elevator all the way up. however, on sunny days, he goes half way and takes the stairs the rest of the way. why?
I think his hands cannot reach all the buttons of the lift. May be 7th floor button is the max he can reach with all the efforts. That's the reason why he takes the elevator to the 7th floor only and from there he takes stairs.
What do you refer to as a home?An apartment (American English) or a flat (British English, Indian English, or South African English) is a self-contained housing unit (a type of residential real estate) that occupies a building, often on a single floor.
A house or an apartment is more affordable.Due to the lack of additional rooms or utilities, renting an apartment is less expensive than renting a whole house. The majority of the time, the costs of heating, cooling, water, and electricity are also included in your monthly rent.
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jonas has always loved to eat and struggled with his body weight. after high school, he enrolled in a well-known culinary school and eventually became a chef. now he has the opportunity to eat as much as he likes without anyone harassing him about it. what defense mechanism is jonas likely exhibiting?
Jonas has always loved to eat and struggled with his body weight. The defense mechanism is jonas likely exhibiting--resist the pressure of his peers to participate in illegal activities.
Defence mechanism:Defense mechanisms are behaviors people use to disconnect themselves from unpleasant events, actions, or thoughts. The idea of a defense mechanism arose from psychoanalytic theory, a psychological perspective of personality that sees personality as an interaction between her three elements.
Anna Freud defined defense mechanisms as "unconscious resources used by the ego" to ultimately relieve internal stress. Patients often develop these unconscious mechanisms to alleviate the conflict, especially between the superego and the id.
Why are defense mechanisms used?They help the mind deal with uncomfortable or traumatic situations and emotions. However, some people routinely use defense mechanisms to avoid their feelings and emotions or to excuse their actions. This can negatively affect a person's mental health and relationships.
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clients are often highly motivated to work on improving their coping skills and supports during which phase of crisis?
During the post-crisis phase, clients are frequently very motivated to focus on enhancing their coping mechanisms and supports.
Crisis stages include:
Before crisisDuring crisisPost-crisisThe post-crisis stage of the crisis process focuses on recovery from the crisis. After pronouncing the crises' tensions to be over, the company will now be back on track. Additionally, this is a crucial stage where the clients are inspired to enhance their coping mechanisms and supports.
The team will have a lot to analyze and learn at this stage, from the crisis' causes to its effects. There will therefore be recovery strategies and crisis investigations.
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Broad categories that reflect general impressions and beliefs about males and females, such as "boys play with trucks and girls play with dolls," are known as gender(A)constancies.(B)identities.(C)roles.(D)stereotypes.
Broad categories that reflect general impressions and beliefs about males and females, such as "boys play with trucks and girls play with dolls," are known as gender - Stereotypes.
In social psychology, a stereotype is an opinion that has been generalized about a certain group of people.. People may have this expectation of every member of a given group. Expectations can take many different forms; they might relate to a group's personality, interests, appearance, or skill. Stereotypes can occasionally be true even when they are overgeneralized, unreliable, and resistant to new knowledge.
People make up stereotypes of an outgroup in order to defend the wrongdoings that their in-group has carried out (or intends to carry out) against that outgroup. Tajfel claims that Europeans, for instance, had the preconception that people from Africa, India, and China were unable to advance economically without assistance from Europe.
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the reason(s) behind doctors getting paid much higher than janitors is/are . group of answer choices because they are culturally valued more for their training because they rationally contribute more to society arbitrary both a and c
The main reason(s) behind the doctors getting more paid than janitors is because they are more culturally valued for their own training. Option (a) is correct.
That is, a health practitioner 'contributes greater' to society than that of a janitor, and consequently the health practitioner receives greater than the janitor, primarily based totally on a probable flat basis - each want a home, in all likelihood a car, etc. The health practitioner, however, may get nicer items, and so on.
When it involves the idea of pay many think about it as intrinsic to money, whilst there can many options starting from forex that deteriorates in fee the longer it's far held, to the credit score machine normally visible in sci-fi movies, aleven though this trouble cannot be absolutely tackled with out moving into the very idea of pay. Some socialists, however, in the long run enroll in the idea of 'From every consistent with his ability, to every consistent with his want' - a view that mandates handiest that every man or woman offer what they could to society and take returned.
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Correct Question:
the reason(s) behind doctors getting paid much higher than janitors is/are . group of answer choices
a). because they are culturally valued more for their training
b). because they rationally contribute more to society
c). arbitrary
d). both a and c
what is one reason why preschool children are less likely to try new foods compared to adults?
Children in the preschool years have so much more taste buds than adults, and these taste buds are also more sensitive.
What distinguishes preschool from daycare?Even while they might also include after-school care or other flexible options, daycares are primarily for babies and toddlers who require full-time childcare. Preschoolers, who range in age from three to five, often adhere to a standard school schedule with an emphasis on getting ready for kindergarten.
Is two years old regarded as preschool age?Preschoolers are those between the ages of three and five, according to the Center of Disease Control and Prevention. There aren't any absolute laws, though. Some preschools accept three-year-olds, while others only accept four-year-olds. The typical beginning age is from three to
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choose either simone de beauvoir or charlotte perkins gilman and describe her view of what needs to occur in order for women to have justice in society. what role does economics play in questions of justice?
In the women's case, equality is a necessary condition of freedom. In the works by women philosophers Charlotte Perkins Gilman, Simone De Beauvoir, and Virginia.
What are prejudice and discrimination?Prejudice is defined as prejudiced thinking, whereas discrimination is the act of targeting a certain group of individuals. Race, ethnicity, age, religion, health, and other factors can all be used as bases for discrimination.
Prejudice is an inappropriate or wrong attitude (often unfavorable) toward a person that is primarily based on that person's social group membership. Discrimination is when a person or group of people are treated unfairly, frequently because of their gender, race, social class, or another factor.
Prejudice is an unfair and unfounded opinion about a person that is based solely on that person's social group membership. Discrimination is the unfair or unfavorable treatment of an individual or a group by others because that individual or group belongs to a specific class, group, or category.
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Some authorities suggest that academic freedom is a less powerful leagal defense than it was in the past. When basing a defense on academic, one of the following must be true if the defendant expects to prevail, namely ______.
A. it must be demonstrated conclustively that the teacher did not defy legitimate state and local cirriculm directives
B. it must be shown that the teacher has establised a long history of voilating cirriculm guidelines, not merley in the present care
C. the teacher must focus the cirriculm on matters of little consequence to the community
D. the teacher must demonstrate that existing policy voilates his or her personal belief system.
q garcia and smith, in addition to teaching two classes each, are responsible for selecting the novels that all first-year writing students must read. although garcia and smith have selected a wide range of books over the years, the lord of the flies is always the book that garcias and smiths students report enjoying most.
in 2013, president obama signed a bill containing a provision requiring the president to notify congress before transferring any prisoners from guantanamo bay; in his , obama declared that the provision was unconstitutional and has ignored it.
President Obama signed a bill in 2013 that included a Guantanamo Bay. In his presidential signing statement, the president stated that this requirement would take effect in 2016.
Recent presidents have frequently and deliberately used presidential signing statements when signing measures into law to counteract congressional acts to which they opposed. The signing statement is a proclamation that the president makes after he or she signs a president congressional bill into law. It contains the president's interpretation of the law and, more often than not, unobtrusive observations about the Obama numerous advantages the new law will bring to the country.
On occasion, presidents have made use of them to direct executive president branch organizations on how to carry out the law and to draw attention to parts of the law they believed to be unsuitable or even Obama unconstitutional.
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the survey or poll provides us with a cost-effective and efficient way of collecting data from larger populations. t/f
Surveys or polls offer a cheap and efficient way to collect data from a larger population This assertion is true.
We can get data from bigger groups in an efficient and cost-effective manner via surveys or polls. A poll examines the data from a sample or population in greater detail than a survey, which gathers data from a sample or population quickly. The survey is a precisely designed measurement tool.
A distinctive method of acquiring data from a sizable cohort is survey research. Large populations, which increase statistical power, the capacity to acquire vast volumes of data, and the availability of proven models are all benefits of surveys.
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completing tasks such as dividing work into specific jobs and departments, establishing formal lines of authority, and allocating and deploying resources are all part of .
Answer:
A functional organization
Being a multiracial person often means coping with marginality and isolation resulting from external factors related to prejudice. Which of the following is a possible healthy resolution of marginality?
The multiracial individual accepts the identity assigned by society.
The person may choose to resolve marginality through identification with both groups.
The person may decide to choose a single racial identity in an active manner.
Identification with a mixed-race heritage or multiracial identity is another option.
Being a multiracial person often means coping with marginalia. The multiracial individual accepts the identity assigned by society is healthy resolution of marginality.
Option A is correct.
Who are the marginality people?There are peripheral groups almost everywhere. They are people who, for one reason or another, have been denied participation in normal economic, political, cultural and social activities. Targeting or ignoring one group can ultimately affect society as a whole.
What is social exclusion?Marginalization, also known as social marginalization, occurs when individuals or groups of people are unable to do things and do not have access to basic services and opportunities. Also called social exclusion.
What are the limits in culture?The author describes cultural marginality as "passive, when people do not yet feel that they live between two different cultures and that he belongs centrally to one of the two cultures." intermediate situations and emotions”.
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according to smith v. doe, are sex offender registration laws constitutional when considering ex post facto requirements of the law?
According to Smith V. Doe, offender registration laws constitutional when considering ex post facto requirements of the law, It is not an unconstitutional ex post facto law.
What is law?A law is a rule or set of rules enforceable by a court that governs the government of a State, the relationship between government agencies and State subjects, and the relationship or conduct between subjects. Legislative Rules or Legislative Body. Usually enacted by a government to regulate the behavior of a society: There are laws against drinking on the streets. They resulted to the fight to introduce smoking laws.The four main responsibilities are setting standards, maintaining order, resolving disputes, and protecting freedoms and rights. Attorney Arnold said that society is dynamic and laws are made to regulate society, so laws cannot be defined in one or two sentences. How, then, can we give a static definition of law if society itself is dynamic?To learn more about law from the given link :
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your text discussed a classic study in which people were asked which cards they would need to turn over in order to find out whether a rule about the letters and numbers on the cards was true or false. what did the study show? group of answer choices people typically avoid trying to disproving their hypotheses. people rely too heavily on denying the consequent. people have difficulty understanding double negatives. people overuse bottom-up processing.
This study shows that for certain groups of answer choices, people typically avoid trying to disprove their hypotheses. People rely on denying the result too much. This is one of the decision-making processes.
What is decision-making?An individual goes through a decision-making process while deciding which alternative or course of action will best suit their needs. It is a series of actions performed by managers in an organization to decide the intended course for business objectives and to initiate particular actions. Business intelligence (BI) and analytics technologies should ideally be used to analyze objective facts and make choices on those findings.What are the different methods of decision-making?Although there are many various approaches to making decisions, the majority follow at least five of them:
Determine a company's issue.Look for information on various options and their expected impact.Choose one after weighing the available options.Make the choice a part of your company's operations.Keep an eye on the situation, collect information regarding the decision's effects, and make adjustments as needed.This study shows that for certain groups of answer choices, people typically avoid trying to disprove their hypotheses. People rely on denying the result too much. This is one of the decision-making processes.
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