Which method is most likely used to identify what happened before the start of the Paleozoic era? Scientists study fossils from the Jurassic period. Scientists observe index fossil records of the Mesozoic era. Scientists examine fossil evidence during the Precambrian time. Scientists explore the emergence of mammals and humans in the Cenozoic era.
Scientists examining the fossil evidence during the Precambrian time is used to identify what happened before the start of the Paleozoic era.
What is Precambrian time?This is defined as the period of time which extends from about 4.6 billion years ago.
Due to the wide difference in time present, its fossil is used to identify what happened before the start of the Paleozoic era which is why option C was chosen.
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Scientists examine fossil evidence during the Precambrian time, is used to know observation before the start of the Paleozoic era, hence option C is correct.
What is fossil evidence during the Precambrian time?Prior to 541 million years ago, the Precambrian was known as the "Age of Early Life." The oceans of the planet were home to soft-bodied animals like worms and jellyfish.
The land remained uncultivated. Microorganisms, primitive creatures, and stromatolites, mats of algae, are typical Precambrian fossils.
They may be able to determine what occurred before the Paleozoic era by doing research on events during the Precambrian period.
Therefore, scientists examine fossil evidence during the Precambrian time, hence option C is correct.
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What would happen if sex cells underwent mitosis instead of meiosis
Answer:
If gametes (sperm and egg) were made by mitosis, then they would be diploid. ... A tetraploid zygote is not viable and will most likely miscarriage.
Explanation:
Chloride ions, Cl-, follow actively transported Na+ ions from the nephrons into the blood. Would you not expect the Cl- concentration to decrease as fluids are extracted along the nephron?
Answer:
Bicarbonate ion, HCO3- (which has a similar charge to chloride ions) also follow sodium ions into the blood. Also, potassium ions, K+ are transported into the nephron so some chloride ions and bicarbonate ions remains in the nephron to balance the charge.
Explanation:
Sodium is the primary positively charged electrolyte in extracellular fluid. Most of the solute reabsorbed in the proximal tubule is in the form of sodium bicarbonate and sodium chloride. Water is also reabsorbed in order to balance osmotic pressure
When sodium ions are reabsorbed into the blood, few of the substances that are transported with Na+ on the membrane facing the lumen of the tubules include Cl- ions, Ca2+ ions, amino acids, and glucose. Sodium is actively exchanged for K+ using ATP on the basal membrane.
In the distal convoluted tubule, K+ and H+ ions are selectively secreted into the filtrate, while Na+, Cl-, and HCO3- ions are reabsorbed to maintain pH and electrolyte balance in the blood.
Some chloride ions remains in the nephron to balance the charge of the secreted K+ ions and also due to the bicarbonate ions that are removed.
The concentration of Chlorine decreases as fluids are extracted along the nephron because it is not soluble in water. With an increase in the fluid extraction along the nephron, there is the reabsorption of more water and since Chlorine cannot be diluted by water, its concentration decreases. With the more reabsorption of water and increase in its concentration as the fluid moves through the nephron, the relative concentration of chlorine reduces.
This gradient is mainly caused by NaCl and urea. NaCl is transported by the ascending limb of Henle's loop which is exchanged with the descending limb of the vasa recta.
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Based on the genotype of AB blood, what relationship do the A and B genes have?
Answer: In people with type AB blood, both A and B proteins are expressed on the surface of red blood cells equally.
Explanation:
Answer:
They are codominant
Explanation:
The A and B antigens are equally present on the red blood cells, so the relationship of the A and B genes is codominant.
You are comparing two samples of the octopus genome, one from an octopus that can make ink (sample 1), and one from an Octopus that can't
make ink (sample 2). You notice the one who can't make ink has a mutation Sample 1: ATTACAGTACTGGCA Sample 2: ATTACAATACTGGCA
Looking at the sequences carefully you determine it is a
mutation
A. Insertion
B. Substitution
C. Deletion
D. Inversion
0cm3 of acid were mixed with 60cm3 of alkali in an insulated container. The average temperature of the two solutions before they were mixed was 19.5°C. The temperature after mixing was 27.5°C. Was this an exothermic or an endothermic reaction?
Answer: Endothermic reaction.
Explanation: An endothermic reaction is any chemical reaction that absorbs heat from its environment. In this reaction, the temperature of the mixture raised from 19.5°C to 27.5°C, which means there was an increase of heat, ergo, it is an endothermic reaction.
How would the coils in the middle of the diagram
change to show a longitudinal wave with higher
energy?
They would be farther apart.
They would be closer together.
They would be shaped like a hill.
They would be shaped like a valley.
Answer:
The correct answer is - option C.
Explanation:
A longitudinal wave with higher vitality have more noteworthy plentifulness. Abundancy is the separation between the covering and trough of the wave. The crust is the topmost layer of the wave while trough is present at the bottom portion of the wave.
In the event that the separation among crust and trough of the wave is higher so the amplitude is likewise more prominent and we can say that the wave contains a high measure of vitality and the other way around. The state of the structure of the wave simply like a hill.
Thus, the correct answer is - option C.
Answer:
C
Explanation:
edge 2023
Water is essential for the growth of crop plants. But excessive supply of water should be avoided. Give reason.
Answer:
Soil can become waterlogged. The water can cut off the air supply to the roots and to the organisms that live in the soil. If the roots do not receive enough oxygen, the plants will die because they rely on oxygen to complete photosynthesis.
Explanation:
Answer:
We should avoid watering the plants so much
Explanation:
It can lead to the growth of plants and will not grow properly
Which piece of evidence supports the theory of continental drift? A. similar animal fossils found in South America and Africa B. transform boundaries found near tropical coastal regions C. large deposits of volcanic rocks found on the ocean floor D. fossils of plants that typically grew in Arctic climates found in Africa
What type of data is recorded by the electrocardiograph?
Answer:
Electrical signals from your heart to check for conditions and illnesses that can be detected by this data.
1 Point
Which of the following terms means "a very large molecule made up of many
smaller molecules joined together"?
A. Macromolecule
B. Lipid
Ο Ο Ο
C. Carbohydrate
O D. Nucleic acid
SUBMIT
Answer:
A. Macromolecule
Explanation:
A macromolecule is commonly formed through polymerization which means the production of polymers. The polymers are usually formed when different monomers add up to form a bigger substance(polymer). Polymers are examples of macromolecules because they contain two or more monomers which has a lot of compounds embedded in them.
Macromolecules are very large molecule made up of many smaller molecules joined together and the other options such as carbohydrates, Lipid and nucleic are examples of macromolecules formed under suitable conditions.
In a species of chickens, incomplete dominance between alleles for black (B) and white(w) feathers
is observed. Heterozygotes are blue.
• If two blue chickens are crossed, what is the probability that the offspring will be blue.
Answer:
1/2
Explanation:
This question involves a single gene coding for feather color in chickens. The black allele (B) is incompletely dominant over the white allele (W). This means that the allele B will not mask the phenotypic expression of allele W, hence, a third intermediate blue phenotype (BW) will be produced.
According to the question, if two blue chickens are crossed i.e. BW × BW, the gametes B and W will be produced by each parent. Using these gametes in a punnet square (see attached image), the following offsprings will be produced:
BB, BW and WW in the ratio 1:2:1
BB is black, BW is blue, WW is white. Hence, the probability of producing a blue chicken from this cross is 1/2.
1. Which of the following is NOT a result of convection current? a) The air in a room is cooled by an air conditioner b) Wind blows towards the beach from the sea. c) The water in a kettle is heated and boils d) The wax covering an iron rod melts when the rod is heated.
Answer:
its D
Explanation:
because conduction happens through solids and the others are obviously conventional current
The wax covering an iron rod melts when the rod is heated ( D ) is not a result of convection current
Convection is the transfer of heat energy from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration and it occurs in fluids and gases. while conduction is the transfer of heat energy from one object to another through the direct contact of the objects and this occurs between solids.
The transfer of heat from the heated rod to the wax covering occurs because of the direct contact the wax has with the heated rod therefore it is conduction and not a convection current.
Hence we can conclude that The wax covering an iron rod melts when the rod is heated is not a result of convection current
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14. The first system to classify blood types is known as which of the following?
O A-S-R system
O B-D-G system
O A-B-O system
O C-O-V system
Sion
sion
Answer:
A-S-R system
Explanation:
A-S-R system
Answer:
a-s-r
Explanation:
a-s-r
helloo guysss pleaseeee help with this one
Answer
Uses of yeast
Fermentation BiomassGlycerol Alcoholic beverageYeast is found on the outer surface of sugary substances like fruits and grains.
Hope it helps :)
Answer:
i'm not in my biology class yet
Explanation:
i trust this thou Uses of yeast
Fermentation
Biomass
Glycerol
Alcoholic beverage
Yeast is found on the outer surface of sugary substances like fruits and grains.
Hope it helps :)
State the characteristic of tracheoles that help with gaseous exchange
in insects.
Answer:
made up of a single epithelium layer to allow diffusion of gases.terminal ends of fine tracheoles are filled with a fluid in which gases dissolve and therefore transported in solution formStudy the map. Which plate forms a boundary with the African Plate?
Answer:
down below
Explanation:
The western edge of the African Plate is a divergent boundary with the North American Plate to the north and the South American Plate to the south which forms the central and southern part of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge.
Answer:
south american
Explanation:
The unusual patterns on a silk moths wings are one of the most stunning examples of mimicry in the wild,mimicry can protect the moth?
The question is incomplete. The complete question is as follows:
The unusual patterns on a silk moth’s wings are one of the most stunning examples of mimicry in the wild. Mimicry occurs when an organism develops a physical characteristic or behavior similar to a protective trait in another species. What do you think these moth wings mimic? Why do you think this kind of mimicry can protect the moth?
Answer:
The silk moth's mimic the physical characteristics such as changes in wings pattern that resemble another moth species that is dangerous or unpalatable to predators.
This unusual change in wings pattern provide camouflage to the silk moths and prevent predators. Predators get confuse because of the mimic spcies and consider them as toxic or untasty and won’t attack.
Answer:
The moth wings actually look like the eyes of a much larger animal. This mimicry may protect the moth from predators.
Explanation: EDMENTUM ANSWER
where is most of the energy produced in cellular respiration
Answer:
Most of the ATP energy obtained from cellular respiration is produced in the third and final stage, the electron transport chain.
What is a reaction center?
Based on the information in the graph, what conclusions can be drawn about the rate of skin cancer in men
compared to that in women?
than in women
Answer:
The correct answer is - Skin cancer increased at a faster rate in men than in women.
Explanation:
Skin malignant growth is the most well-known disease in the entirety of mankind. Although white and albino skinned person individuals have a more possibility of building up this malignancy, consistent exposure to the sun with no skin security has caused an expansion in instances of skin disease regardless to the person's skin shading.
In spite of being a typical disease in ladies, skin malignancy has been developing exponentially among men as of late. This is primarily on the grounds that ladies will in general take more consideration of their skin and ensure it more regularly than men.
Thus, the correct answer is - Skin cancer increased at a faster rate in men than in women.
Which sentence supports the statement that complex, multicellular organisms are made up of specialized cells that each perform different functions for the body?
A.
Human liver cells make proteins that promote homeostasis that neurons do not.
B.
Different species of bacteria have different shapes and structures to their cells.
C.
The DNA in the cell nucleus of chimpanzees and humans are 98% identical.
D.
Prokaryotes do not have nuclei, but they can still carry out the basic functions of life.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Human liver cell make proteins that promote homeostasis that neurons don't have.
Homeostasis is the regulation of an internal steady environment.
What happens when someone's brain has a low level of neurotransmitters?
A. Motor neurons aren't able to send messages to muscles,
O B. Action potentials can't form in the sensory neurons.
O C. The nervous system can't create hormones,
O D. Neurons aren't able to communicate with each other.
Answer:
Neurons aren't able to communicate with each other.
Answer: D
Explanation:
why the process of photosynthesis is important to life on Earth?
Answer:
Photosynthesis captures light energy from the Sun and stores it in the bonds of glucose, which is then used during cellular respiration to drive the formation of ATP in all plants and animals.
hope this can help you .
Together, the stages of cellular respiration break down one molecule of ___ to generate a total of ____ molecules of ATP. The remaining energy is released as __ .
Answer:
1) Glucose
2) 36
3) Heat
Explanation:
Cellular respiration is a metabolic process that every living organism undergo. It is the process by which energy is obtained by living cells. In the process of celluar respiration, energy-storing food molecule called Glucose is broken down in the presence of oxygen in order to release its energy and convert it to a usable form by the cell called ATP.
Celluar respiration occurs in three distinct stages in eukaryotes viz: Glycolysis Kreb's cycle and Oxidative phosphorylation. In Glycolysis, which occurs in the cytoplasm, glucose is broken down in a series of enzymatic reaction to yield Pyruvate and releasing a net gain of 2 ATP molecules. In Kreb's cycle, which occurs in the mitochondrion, produces carbondioxide in a two-cycled reaction involving Pyruvate. 2 ATPs are also produced in this stage.
Lastly, in Oxidative phosphorylation also occuring in the mitochondrion, electrons are passed through electron acceptors to create a pump that generates the synthesis of 32 ATP molecules. In general, the three stages yield a total of 36ATP molecules from one molecule of GLUCOSE.
The rest of the energy from the oxidation of glucose is lost as heat energy, which is responsible for the warming effect we feel.
There are 4 types of biomes.
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
T
F
Answer:
False
Explanation:
In response to high amounts of phosphate transport into the cell: a. PhoR is phosphorylated by the phosphate transporter protein Pst b. PhoR binds with PhoB to remove PhoB repression of phosphate regulon genes c. PhoR is exported out of the cell to scavenge phosphate molecules d. PhoU changes conformation to allow PhoR to autophosphorylate e. PhoU keeps PhoR bound to the phosphate transporter protein Pst
Answer:
e. PhoU keeps PhoR bound to the phosphate transporter protein Pst
Explanation:
PhoU is a membrane protein known to regulate the transport of phosphate (Pi) between cellular compartments. It has been discovered that mutations in this protein cause lethality because the cell becomes incapable of controlling the intracellular levels of Pi, this being toxic for the cell. PhoR is a histidine kinase/phosphatase. When the Pi level is considered to be a limiting factor, PhoR autophosphorylates at a histidine residue and then donates its phosphoryl group to PhoB. On the other hand, when the Pi level is high, this protein removes the phosphoryl group from phospho-PhoB. Finally, the Pst is a signal transduction protein that acts as a transporter capable of switching its conformation during the transport of PI.
Put the following events that occur in a reflex arc in the correct order. Rank the options below. The motor neuron conducts action potentials through the anterior root and spinal nerve to an effector organ The motor neuron conducts action potentials through the anterior root and spinal nerve to an effector organ Open choices for matching The interneuron synapses with a motor neuron The interneuron synapses with a motor neuron Open choices for matching The sensory neuron synapses with an interneuron The sensory neuron synapses with an interneuron Open choices for matching A sensory neuron conducts action potentials through the nerve to the spinal cord A sensory neuron conducts action potentials through the nerve to the spinal cord Open choices for matching A sensory receptor detects a stimulus
Answer: Please see the explanation column for answers
Explanation:
A reflex arc is a nerve or neural pathway that controls a reflex action giving fast response to a stimulus without the conscious act of the brain. Here, the sensory neurons receive stimulation then synapses or connects to spinal motor neurons nerve cells which then connects to muscle cells acting as effectors.
Ranking the events that occur in the reflex arc in correct order gives
1st ---- A sensory receptor detects a stimulus
2nd---A sensory neuron conducts action potentials through the nerve to the spinal cord
3rd----- The sensory neuron synapses with an interneuron
4th----- The interneuron synapses with a motor neuron
5th------- The motor neuron conducts action potentials through the anterior root and spinal nerve to an effector organ.
Which animals have hair
Answer:
rodents,rabbits and primates have hair
Answer:
Rodents, Primates, and Rabbits
I will give brainliest and thanks! Which statement about biomass energy is correct? A. Biomass energy is a nonrenewable resource that makes use of materials from recently living organisms. B. Biomass energy is a nonrenewable resource that involves the use of fossil fuels. C. Biomass energy is a renewable resource that cannot be used to generate electricity. D. Biomass energy is a renewable resource that releases pollutants into the air.
Answer:
a
Explanation:
Biomass energy is in fact a nonrenewable resource that makes use of materials from recently living organisms
( please mark me as brainliest, that would be most apprieciated! )
The statement about biomass energy is correct as the biomass energy is a nonrenewable resource that makes use of materials from recently living organisms and is present in Option A as it can end one day.
What is the significance of biomass energy?Biomass energy uses organic materials, such as wood chips, agricultural waste, etc., and they release pollutants into the air that can occur during the burning of biomass, which can be mitigated through the use of modern, efficient combustion. Due to its low carbon emissions, biomass releases fewer carbon emissions when burned than fossil fuels.
Hence, the statement about biomass energy is correct as the biomass energy is a nonrenewable resource that makes use of materials from recently living organisms and is present in Option A as it can end one day.
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