Which example is the site of oxidation when the dry cell is operating?

solid zinc layer


cardboard separator


graphite rod


paste

Answers

Answer 1

A dry cell is one type of electric battery which is generally used for the home and portable electronic devices. A battery is a device which consists of one or more electrochemical cells. The site of oxidation occurs in solid zinc layer. The correct option is A.

What is a dry cell?

A dry cell is defined as an electrochemical cell which consists of low moisture immobilized electrolytes in the form of a paste which restricts it from flowing. It is developed by the German scientist Carl Gassner which converts chemical energy into electrical energy.

A dry cell consists of a metal container in which a low moisture electrolyte paste covers the graphite rod or a metal electrode. Generally, the metal container will be zinc whose base perform as the negative electrode (anode).

For a dry cell battery to operate, oxidation  will occur from the zinc anode and reduction will take place in the cathode.

Thus the correct option is A.

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Related Questions

Which statement best describes thermodynamics?
A. The study of how energy changes and moves
B. The study of physical laws acting on matter
C. The study of electricity at low temperatures
D. The study of intermolecular forces in liquids

Answers

That person was right it is A

Answer:

a

Explanation:

In an effort to maintain homeostasis, the organ systems of the human body work to keep the body's internal water level constant. Which of the following statements describe how the human body responds when its internal water level drops too low?

A. The skeletal system produces more circulating blood cells that insecure the body’s water intake

B. The excretory system signals the kidneys to retain more water and produce more concentrated urine to decrease water loss.

C. The nervous system signals the muscles to constrict , holding more water in the digestive track and decreasing water loss .

D.The excretory system signals the kidneys to release more water into the bladder to increase water loss .

Answers

B. The excretory system signals the kidneys to retain more water and produce more concentrated urine to decrease water loss

PLZ HELP ON TIMER WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST
How does technology limit the future of space exploration?

There are too many devices in space interfering with taking correct measurements.

Scientists cannot make contact with older satellites in outer space.

Scientists are able to work both with current and future technology.

Scientists must first develop certain technologies before missions can be completed.

Answers

Answer:

I would put the final answer choice: "Scientists must first develop certain technologies before missions can be completed"

Explanation:

The first option is partially true, but we have ways around it.

The second option is straight-up false.

The third option doesn't make much sense, how can one work with technology that will be developed in the future and doesn't yet exist?

Therefore, the fourth option is the best.

Hope this helps

-cyber

Potassium hydrogen phthalate is a solid, monoprotic acid frequently used in the laboratory as a primary standard. It has the unwieldy formula of KHC8H4O4. This is often written in shorthand notation as KHP. If 31.0 mL of a barium hydroxide solution are needed to neutralize 1.37 grams of KHP, what is the molarity of the barium hydroxide solution

Answers

Answer:

0.1082M of Barium Hydroxide

Explanation:

KHP reacts with Ba(OH)2 as follows:

2KHP + Ba(OH)2 → 2H2O + Ba²⁺ + 2K⁺ + 2P²⁻

Where 2 moles of KHP reacts per mole of barium hydroxide

To solve this question we must find the moles of KHP in 1.37g. With these moles and the reaction we can find the moles of Ba(OH)2 and its molarity using the volume of the solution (31.0mL = 0.0310L) as follows:

Moles KHP -Molar mass: 204.22g/mol-

1.37g * (1mol / 204.22g) = 0.006708 moles KHP

Moles Ba(OH)2:

0.006708 moles KHP * (1mol Ba(OH)2 / 2mol KHP) =

0.003354 moles Ba(OH)2

Molarity:

0.003354 moles Ba(OH)2 / 0.0310L =

0.1082M of Barium Hydroxide

If a particular ore contains 56.3 % % calcium phosphate, what minimum mass of the ore must be processed to obtain 1.00 kg k g of phosphorus?

Answers

Answer:

34.44 kg

Explanation:

First we convert 1.00 kg of phosphorus (P) into moles, using its molar mass:

1.00 kg ÷ 32 kg/kmol = 0.03125 kmol P

Then we convert 0.03125 kmoles of P into kmoles of Ca₃(PO₄)₂:

0.03125 kmol P * [tex]\frac{2kmolCa_3(PO_4)_2}{2kmolP}[/tex] = 0.0625 kmol Ca₃(PO₄)₂

Now we calculate the mass of 0.0625 kmoles of Ca₃(PO₄)₂:

0.0625 kmol Ca₃(PO₄)₂ * 310.18 kg/kmol = 19.39 kg

Finally we calculate the required mass of the ore, using the definition of content percentage:

% content = Mass of calcium phosphate / mass of ore * 100 %56.3 % = 19.39 kg / mass of ore * 100%Mass of Ore = 34.44 kg

A gas has a solubility of 2.45 g/L at a pressure of 0.750 atm. What pressure wold be required to produce an aqueous solution containing 6.25 g/L of this gas at constant temperature

Answers

Answer:

1.91 atm

Explanation:

Step 1: Calculate Henry's constant (k)

A gas has a solubility (C) of 2.45 g/L at a pressure (P) of 0.750 atm. These two variables are related to each other through Henry's law.

C = k × P

K = C/P

K = (2.45 g/L)/0.750 atm = 3.27 g/L.atm

Step 2: Calculate the pressure required to produce an aqueous solution containing 6.25 g/L of this gas at constant temperature.

We have C = 6.25 g/L and k = 3.27 g/L.atm. The required pressure is:

C = k × P

P = C/k

P = (6.25 g/L)/(3.27 g/L.atm) = 1.91 atm

How many moles of nitrogen are required to produce 13.5 g of NH 3?

Answers

Answer:

number of moles of (N) = 0.794 moles

Explanation:

From the given information:

no of moles of nitrogen (N) = (unknown)???

mass of nitrogen = 13.5 g

molar mass of NH3 = 14 +( 1 × 3) = 17 g/mol

To calculate the no of moles of N, we have:

number of moles of (N) = mass of N/molar mass

number of moles of (N) = 13.5 g/17 g/mol

number of moles of (N) = 0.794 moles

PLEASE HELP EMERGENCY ‼️‼️ needed ASAP

Answers

Answer:

the photo is kind of blurry i cant really see it, sorry

Explanation:

please help ME WITH CHEM I DONT HAVE ENOUGH TIME! calculate the number of hydrogen molecules that it would have contained at stp if it had a volume of 200,00m cubed.​

Answers

We know that, at STP, one mole of a gas occupies 22.4 L of volume

we'll use the same principle to solve this problem

Converting given volume to Liters:

We know that 1 m³ = 1000 L

So, 20000 m³ = (20000)*(1000) L = 2 * 10⁷ L

Converting Liters to moles:

As mentioned above, at STP, one mole occupies 22.4 Liters

Number of moles in 2 * 10⁷ L = 2 * 10⁷ / 22.4

Number of moles = 8.9 * 10⁵ moles

Converting moles to number of particles:

We know that 1 mole contains 6.022 * 10²³ molecules

So, 8.9 * 10⁵ moles contain [(8.9 * 10⁵) * (6.022 * 10²³)] molecules

Number of molecules = 53.6 * 10²⁸ molecules

In proper scientific notation:

Number of molecules = 5.36 * 10²⁹ molecules

Draw the most stable form of the major product in the reaction. 2 equivalents of an ester react with N a O C 2 H 5, followed by H 3 O plus and C 2 H 5 O H. The ester is a carbonyl bonded to a 3 carbon chain and O C H 2 C H 3.

Answers

Answer:

See answer below

Explanation:

This is a Claisen condensation. In the picture below you have the mechanism and final product.

Hope this helps

Control rods in nuclear reactors are made of materials that absorb free neutrons in order to
slow down the chain reaction.
True
False

Answers

The answer to your question would be: true
The answer is A. true

How many moles are in 153 grams of O2?

Answers

Answer:

4.78 mol O2

Explanation:

Grams --> moles

Grams/molar mass = moles

153 g O2 / 32 g/mol O2 = 4.78125 (significant figures so round it up; the grams has 3 significant figures, so round it up) 4.78 mol O2

(NH4)2Cr2O7 Cr2O3 + N2 + H2O
If 4.7369 moles of H2O are produced, how many moles of (NH4)2Cr2O7 were reacted?

Answers

Answer:

the original substances in any chemical reaction. products. the resulting substances in any....chromium(III) oxide, and water. (NH4)2Cr2O7(s) → N2(g) + Cr2O3(s) + 4H2O(g).


True or False: A higher vapor pressure (evaporates easily) corresponds to strong intermolecular forces.

Answers

the answer prob false

1. How many grams of sodium carbonate must be weighed out in order to make 2.5 kg of a 35.0%
(w/w) solution?

Answers

Answer:

... x M x V. • Example: Prepare 800 mL of 2 M sodium chloride. ... solutions are indicated by w/v% and are defined as the grams of solute per ...

15 pages·906 KB

Help plz:)))I’ll mark u Brainliest

Answers

Answer:

82gS

Explanation:

2 Fe  + 3 S  →  Fe2S3

          ↓      ↑  

       mol → mol

        Fe         S

[tex]\frac{95 g Fe }{} \frac{1 mol Fe }{55.85 g Fe } \frac{3 mol S }{2 mol Fe } \frac{32.07 g S}{1 mol S} = 82 g S[/tex]

Que uso le darías a la vida diaria escribe en español plis

Answers

Explanation:

Facilitar el movimiento y desplazamiento de objetos pesados reduciendo el rose del objeto contra el suelo, Obtener un movimiento circular por efecto de la fuerza de un liquido, en el caso de contadores, molinos, centrales hidroeléctricas y turbinas.

Transmitir el movimiento de un eje a otro como en el caso de las lavadoras, bicicletas y neveras. Reducir drásticamente el esfuerzo necesario para elevar y mover objetos, como en casos de pozos de agua y ascensores Transformar movimientos giratorios en otros movimientos o viceversa. ,

Calculate the Ka of a 0.35M weak acid with a pH of 4.2.

Answers

Answer:

Ka = 1.14x10⁻⁸

Explanation:

First we calculate [H⁺] from the pH:

pH = -log[H⁺][H⁺] = [tex]10^{-pH}[/tex][H⁺] = 6.31x10⁻⁵ M

For a monoprotic weak acid, the molar concentration of H⁺ of a solution can be expressed as:

[H⁺] = √(C*Ka)

Where C is the molar concentration of the weak acid solution.

6.31x10⁻⁵ M = [tex]\sqrt{0.35M*Ka}[/tex]1.14x10⁻⁸ = Ka

1. What is the kinetic energy of a cow that has a mass of 1500 kg and is moving at 4
meters per second?

Answers

Answer:

12000j

mass=1500kg

velocity=4m/s

Kinetic Energy (K E) = 1/2 mv^2

=1/2*1500(4^2)

=1*750*16

=12000j

g A chemical equilibrium exists when: A chemical equilibrium exists when: there are equal amounts of reactants and products. the rate at which reactants form products is the same as the rate at which products form reactants. the sum of reactant and product concentrations equals one mole. reactants are completely changed to products. the rate at which reactants form products becomes zero.

Answers

Answer:

the rate at which reactants form products is the same as the rate at which products form reactants

Explanation:

There is still  a reaction happening just that the second one happens the opposite happens and keeps it at net 0

Please help will give brainliest


Perform the following
mathematical operation, and
report the answer to the correct
number of significant figures.
328 x 0.125 = [?]

Answers

Answer: 41.0

Explanation: When you multiply the two numbers you get 41 but you need to have the same amount of significant numbers as the number in the problem with the least significant numbers. I hope this helps

Which of the following statements explains how concentration of a solution affects the rate of a reaction? (5 points)
O a
When concentration decreases, kinetic energy increases.
Ob
When concentration increases, particles collide less often.
When concentration increases, particles collide more often.
Oc
Od
When concentration decreases, collision of particles increases.

Answers

Answer:

when concentration increases, particles colide more often

The statement "When concentration increases, particles collide more often" is correct.

What is concentration?

A constituent's abundance divided by the entire volume of a combination is known as concentration. Mass concentration, molar concentration, number concentration, and volume concentration are all examples of mathematical descriptions.

There are much more reactant particles travelling together as the concentration of reacting species increases. Because there would be more collisions, the reaction rate will be faster. The rate of a reaction increases as the concentration of reactants increases.

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i think its D but i not sure so can yall pls help me

Answers

Answer:

I'm not really sure but I thinks its

A:veuns


Using the Lewis dot structures of magnesium and oxygen, predict the ionic formula

Answers

Answer:

(edit: nvm I figured it out, here is the answer)

Explanation:

Ions exists bound together in ionic formulae by electrostatic attraction then the ionic formula exists MgO.

What is meant by Lewis dot structures?

The diagrams known as Lewis structures, also referred to as Lewis dot formulas, Lewis dot structures, electron dot structures, or Lewis electron dot structures, depict the interactions between the atoms in a molecule as well as any lone pairs of electrons that may be present.

A chemical compound comprehended as an ionic compound in chemistry exists one that contains ions bound together by the electrostatic forces named as ionic bonding. The molecule exists often neutral despite containing both positively and negatively charged ions, or cations and anions. Ions exists bound together in ionic formulae by electrostatic attraction.

Magnesium and oxygen:

Cation [tex]$=\mathrm{Mg}^{2+}$[/tex]

Anion [tex]$=\mathrm{O}^{2-}$[/tex]

Net charge = + 2 - 2 = 0

Formula = MgO

Therefore, the ionic formula exists MgO.

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Match the solutions to the descriptions of the freezing points.

a. One mole of the ionic compound Na3PO4 dissolved in 1000 g H2O
b. One mole of the ionic compound CuSO4 dissolved in 1000 g H2O
c. One mole of the nonelectrolyte C6H12O6 dissolved in 1000 g H2O

1. Highest freezing point
2. Intermediate freezing point
3. Lowest freezing point

Answers

Answer:

1c

2b

3a

Explanation:

Step 1: Write the general expression to calculate the freezing point depression

The freezing point depression is a colligative property, that can be calculated using the following expression.

ΔT = i × Kc × b

where,

i: van 't Hoff factor (number of ion particles per formula unit)

Kc:  cryoscopic constant (Kc for water: 1.86 °C.Kg/mol)

b: molality (moles of solute per kilogram of solvent)

All the solution have the same Kc and the same b (1 mol/1 kg = 1 m), so ΔTf variation will depend on i

Step 2: Calculate the freezing point of the Na₃PO₄ solution

Na₃PO₄ has 4 ions (3 Na⁺ and 1 PO₄³⁻), so i = 4.

ΔT = i × Kc × b = 4 × 1.86 °C.Kg/mol × 1 mol/kg = 7.44 °C

T = 0°C - 7.44 °C = -7.44 °C

Step 3: Calculate the freezing point of the CuSO₄ solution

CuSO₄ has 2 ions (1 Cu²⁺ and 1 SO₄²⁻), so i = 2.

ΔT = i × Kc × b = 2 × 1.86 °C.Kg/mol × 1 mol/kg = 3.72 °C

T = 0°C - 3.72 °C = -3.72 °C

Step 4: Calculate the freezing point of the C₆H₁₂O₆ solution

C₆H₁₂O₆ is a nonelectrolyte (it doesn't ionize), so i = 1

ΔT = i × Kc × b = 1 × 1.86 °C.Kg/mol × 1 mol/kg = 1.86 °C

T = 0°C - 3.72 °C = -1.86 °C

How is an exothermic reaction indicated in an equation?

Answers

[tex] \longrightarrow\sf \pmb {Exothermic \: Reaction}[/tex]

[tex] \tt \green {An \: exothermic \: reaction \: is \: indicated \: by \: writing \: “+Heat” \: or \: “+Heat \: energy” \: or \: “+Energy” \: on \: the \: products \: side \: of \: an \: equation.}[/tex]

Answer: Heat is included as one of the products.

Explanation:

Why doesnt the gas on a gas giant escape into space, as it has on mercury?

Answers

Answer:

When surface gravity is ore than the escape velocity gases can not escape from the planet.

Explanation:

Mercury is near Sun and the solar wind is also blowing out the atmosphere.

The gas on a gas giant escape into space, as it does  on mercury because mercury is closest to sun.

What is a gas giant?

A gas giant is defined as  a giant planet  which is composed mainly of elements of hydrogen and helium. Gas giants are also called failed stars because they contain the same basic elements as a star. Jupiter and Saturn are the gas giants of the Solar System. The term "gas giant" was originally synonymous with "giant planet". However, in the 1990s, it became known that Uranus and Neptune are really a distinct class of giant planets, being composed mainly of heavier volatile substances.For this reason, Uranus and Neptune are now often classified in the separate category of ice giants.

Jupiter and Saturn consist mostly of  elements of hydrogen and helium, with heavier elements making up between 3 and 13 percent of their mass. They are thought to consist of an outer layer of compressed molecular hydrogen surrounding a layer of liquid metallic hydrogen, with probably a molten rocky core inside.

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Base your answer on the equation and diagram below represent an electrochemical cell at 298 K and 1 atmosphere.

When the switch is closed, electrons flow from

A) Ag+(aq) to Mg2+(aq)
B) Mg(s) to Ag(s)
C) Ag(s) to Mg(s)
D) Mg2+(aq) to Ag+(aq)

Answers

When the switch is closed, electrons flow from the solid magnesium electrode, Mg(s) to solid silver electrode, Ag(s).

Electronegativity of metals

Electronegativity of metals refers to the ability of the atoms of metallic elements to attract electrons from the other metallic elements.

Electronegativity increases down the activity series.

Silver (Ag) will have more tendency to attract electron more than magnesium (Mg).

Thus, when the switch is closed, electrons flow from the solid magnesium electrode, Mg(s) to solid silver electrode, Ag(s).

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How long does it take to fill one train car full of nuclear power can keep a power plant running

Answers

thats will last about 4 days

The rate of reaction was measured during a chemical reaction. After the first 3 seconds, the rate of reaction was 1.8 x10−6 M/s. Which of the following would you expect after another 3 seconds?

Answers

The question is incomplete, the complete question is;

The rate of reaction was measured during a chemical reaction. After the first 3 seconds, the rate of reaction was 1.8 x10−6 M/s. Which of the following would you expect after another 3 seconds? a

The rate would be higher, and the concentration of reactants would be lower.

b

The rate would be higher, and the concentration of reactants would be higher.

c

The rate would be lower, and the concentration of reactants would be lower.

d

The rate would be lower, and the concentration of reactants would be higher.

Answer:

The rate would be lower, and the concentration of reactants would be lower.

Explanation:

The rate of reaction refers to how quickly or slowly the reactants disappear or the products appear in a given reaction. The rate of reaction depends on the concentration of the reactants. Thus, as concentration decreases with time, the rate of reaction decreases accordingly.

Therefore, reaction rates tend to decrease with time since the concentration of  the reactants decrease with time as the reactants are being converted into products. Thus after three seconds, the rate would be lower, and the concentration of reactants would be lower. Hence the answer above.

Answer:

The rate would be lower, and the concentration of reactants would be higher.

Explanation:

I took the test and i think i got it right

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