What mass of methane (CH4) gas occupies a volume of 0,462 L at 1atm and 273K
Explanation:
Since methane gas is at 1 atm and 273 K, it is at standard temperature and pressure(STP).
One mole of every gas occupies 22.4 dm^3 at STP, and vice versa. So,
22.4 dm^3 at STP of CH4=1 mol=12+4(1)=16 g
0.462 L(0.462 dm^3) at STP of CH4
=(16 g×0.462 dm^3)/22.4 dm^3
=0.33 g
Methanol, CH3OH, is the simplest of the alcohols. It is synthesized by the reaction of hydrogen and carbon monoxide. Write chemical reactions. If 500 mol of CO and 750 mol of H2 are present, which is the limiting reactant?
Answer:
The limiting reactant is H₂
Explanation:
The reaction of hydrogen (H₂) and carbon monoxide (CO) to produce methanol (CH₃OH) is the following:
2H₂(g) + CO(g) → CH₃OH(g)
From the balanced chemical equation, we can see that 1 mol of CO reacts wIth 2 moles of H₂. So, the stoichiometric ratio is:
2 mol H₂/1 mol CO = 2.0
We have 500 mol of CO and 750 mol of H₂, so we calculate the ratio to establish a comparison:
750 mol H₂/500 mol CO = 1.5
Since 2.0 > 1.5, we have fewer moles of H₂ than are needed to completely react with 500 moles of CO. In fact, we need 1000 moles of H₂ and we have 750 moles. So, the limiting reactant is H₂.
Suppose you crushed an antacid tablet before dissolving it in a glass of water. The crushed antacid tablet would:
a. take the same amount of time to dissolve as a whole antacid tablet.
b. dissolve more slowly than a whole antacid tablet.
c. take more time to dissolve than a whole antacid tablet.
d. dissolve more quickly than a whole antacid tablet.
Explanation:
dissolve more quickly than a whole antacid tablet.
can someone help me figure out what the Lewis structure for NCl2−?
Answer:
Chlorine is in group 7A, so it has 7 valence electrons
The Lewis structure for the molecule NCl²⁻ with -2 charge is attached in the image below.
What are Lewis structures?Lewis structures are also called as electron dot structures and can be drawn if the molecular formula of a compound is known. It provides information regarding the nature of bond and the position of atoms .
They are also capable of exhibiting the lone pair if any present in a molecule or compound.Lewis defined a base to be an electron pair donor and an acid to be an electron pair acceptor.
They are capable of reflecting electronic structure of elements and even the pairing of electrons . In the diagram, each dot represents an electron while a pair of dots represent a bond between the atoms.It helps in understanding the bonding between the two atoms.
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2Na + 2H2O → 2NaOH+ H2
How many grams of sodium would be needed to produce 1.00kg of sodium hydroxide?
Answer:
575 g
Explanation:
1 kg of sodium hydroxide is 1000/40=25 mol.
So 25 mol of sodium will be needed.
25 mol of sodium is 575 g.
According to the stoichiometry of the given chemical equation, 575 g s of sodium would be needed to produce 1.00 kg of sodium hydroxide.
What is chemical equation?Chemical equation is a symbolic representation of a chemical reaction which is written in the form of symbols and chemical formulas.The reactants are present on the left hand side while the products are present on the right hand side.
A plus sign is present between reactants and products if they are more than one in any case and an arrow is present pointing towards the product side which indicates the direction of the reaction .There are coefficients present next to the chemical symbols and formulas .
The first chemical equation was put forth by Jean Beguin in 1615.By making use of chemical equations the direction of reaction ,state of reactants and products can be stated. In the chemical equations even the temperature to be maintained and catalyst can be mentioned.
46 g sodium gives 80 g sodium hydroxide, thus 1000 g sodium hydroxide requires 46×1000/80=575 g sodium.
Thus, 575 g s of sodium would be needed to produce 1.00 kg of sodium hydroxide.
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How many liters would 18.0 grams of water vapor occupy at 273 K and 1.00 atm?
Answer:
22.41 Liters
Explanation:
Using the general law equation;
PV= nRT
Where;
P = pressure (atm)
V = volume (L)
n = number of moles (mol)
R = gas law constant (0.0821 Latm/molK)
T = temperature (K)
According to the information provided in this question,
mass of water vapor = 18g
Molar mass of water (H2O) = 1(2) + 16 = 18g.
mole = mass/molar mass
- mole (n) = 18/18 = 1mol
V = ?
T = 273K
p = 1 atm
Using PV = nRT
V = nRT/P
V = 1 × 0.0821 × 273/1
V = 22.41 Liters
why do atoms combine to form compund?
Answer:
See below
Explanation:
The following reasons tell why atom combine to form compounds:
1) They want to follow octet or duplet rule and attain the noble gas configuration.
2) They combine to form compounds because of the electrostatic attraction between them.
3) They form compounds to lower their energy and to become stable.
[tex]\rule[225]{225}{2}[/tex]
Hope this helped!
~AH1807a nonliving substance found in earth crust
Answer:
Dirt
mud
rocks
ect.
Explanation:
How many kJ are 3,340J?
options:
3,340,000 kJ
334,000 kJ
3.340 kJ
33.40 kJ
Scientists are now able to use the genetic code of organisms to find out more about their evolutionary history. How is this most likely to impact classification
The group of choices associated with the given question are as follows:
Organisms once thought to be unrelated may be found to be related.
Mode of nutrition of some organisms may change.
Organisms that do not have a backbone may develop one.
All multicellular organisms may be found to be prokaryotes
Answer:
The correct answer would be - Organisms once thought to be unrelated may be found to be related
Explanation:
Classification of the organisms is based on the shared characteristics and structural or environmental similarities of the organisms which are modified and evolved during the period of time. It is also known as life sciences evolve and genetic code provides more accurate information.
These evolutionary changes and will lead to certain organisms that are once thought to be unrelated organisms that may actually be related based on a genetic code. These codes have every small and accurate change that occurs and can also find out when these changes occured.
1. List 3 physical and chemical phenomena
Answer:
Examples of chemical changes are burning, cooking, rusting, and rotting. Examples of physical changes are boiling, melting, freezing, and shredding. Often, physical changes can be undone, if energy is input.
Hope this helped.
The following symbol (<-->) means
Answer:
Greater than or less than
If you had 3.6 moles of AI(NO3)3, how many grams would you expect to have?
766.7856 g
Molecular weight of Aluminium Nitrate is 212.996 g/mol. 3.6 moles of Aluminium Nitrate is: 212.996 × 3.6 = 766.7856
Thread-like structures that are found in the nucleus of a cell that contains all DNA.
A.) DNA
B.) Genes
C.) Chromosomes
D.) Nucleus
Which statement is true regarding nuclear power plants?
The disposal of radioactive wastes is an intended benefit.
Uranium mining is an intended benefit.
Damage caused to the environment is an unintended consequence.
The creation of large amounts of electricity is an unintended consequence.
but its c because it dealing with power
Explanation:
What does the prefix “geo” mean?
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4 L of He gas is mixed with 2 L of Ne gas. What is the mole fraction of each component?
moles of He=4 L/22.4 L=0.1786 mol
moles of Ne=2 L/22.4 L=0.0893 mol
total moles of the gas mixture
=0.1786+0.0893
=0.2679 mol
mole fraction of He=0.1786 mol/0.2679 mol=0.6667
mole fraction of Ne=0.0893 mol/0.2679 mol=0.3333
The percentage composition of acetic acid is found to be 39.9% C, 6.7% H, and 53.4% O. What is the empirical formula of acetic acid?
Answer:
CH₂O
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Carbon (C) = 39.9%
Hydrogen (H) = 6.7%
Oxygen (O) = 53.4%
Empirical formula =?
The empirical formula of acetic acid can be obtained as follow:
C = 39.9%
H = 6.7%
O = 53.4%
Divide by their molar mass
C = 39.9 / 12 = 3.3
H = 6.7 / 1 = 6.7
O = 53.4 / 16 = 3.3
Divide by the smallest
C = 3.3 / 3.3 = 1
H = 6.7 / 3.3 = 2
O = 3.3 / 3.3 = 1
The empirical formula => CH₂O
Which of the following is a part of the kinetic-molecular theory?
(PLEASE HELP)
Your answer:
Most of the volume of a gas is occupied by gas particles.
The particles of a gas are in constant, random motion.
The average kinetic energy of a gas is dependent upon the identity of the gas.
Gases have indefinite shape and indefinite volume.
Attractive forces between gas molecules must be accounted for with a gas law calculation.
Answer:
2)The particles in a liquid are moving past one another constantly.
3)The particles in gas move freely in all directions.
4)The particles in a solid vibrate in a fixed position.
6)The particles in a gas have few attractions between them.
7)The particles in all states of matter are always moving.
Explanation:
write down the formula for B
example:
Hydrogen + Fluorine = Hydrogen Fluorine
help
Answer:
P³⁻ + Cl⁻ --> PCl₃
Explanation:
PCl₃: phosphorus trichloride. prefix in front of chloride is "tri"–meaning three.
Answer:
phosphorus + chlorine = phosphorus trichloride
(He asked for word equation)
I can determine the molar mass of an element by looking on the Answer under the atomic mass for the element.
Answer:
YES that is the molar mass can be found as the atomic mass of a single atom, BUT when you get to larger molecules your molar mass will be a combination of atomic masses.
Explanation:
explain why the constellations in the night sky change with the seasons
Answer:
Explanation:
If observed through the year, the constellations shift gradually to the west. This is caused by Earth's orbit around our Sun. In the summer, viewers are looking in a different direction in space at night than they are during the winter.
1. Write the word equation for the reaction occurring between lead nitrate and sodium chloride. 2. From your answer in 1 write a balance chemical equation showing all state symbols. 3. Then write the ionic equation for the react ion occurring.
Explanation:
Word Equation
Lead Nitrate + Sodium Chloride --> Lead Chloride + Sodium Nitrate
Balanced Chemical Equation
2 NaCl (aq) + Pb(NO3)2 (aq) → PbCl2 (s) + 2 NaNO3 (aq)
Ionic Equation
In an ionic equation, the aqueous species in the reaction are broken up into ions.
2Na⁺ + 2Cl⁻ + Pb²⁺ + 2NO₃⁻ → PbCl2 (s) + 2Na⁺ + 2NO₃⁻
What can the period number of an element tell us about that element?
Answer:
All of the elements in a period have the same number of atomic orbitals.
Explanation:
Separation units often use membranes, absorbers, and other devices to reduce the mole fraction of selected constituents in gaseous mixtures. Consider a mixture of hydrocarbons that consists of 62 percent (by volume) methane, 28 percent ethane, and 10 percent propane. After passing through a separator, the mole fraction of the propane is reduced to 1 percent. The mixture pressure before and after the separation is 100 kPa. Determine the change in the partial pressures of all the constituents in the mixture.
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
We first obtain the mole fraction of propane at the start and end;
0.01 = x/0.62 + 0.28 + x
0.01[0.62 + 0.28 + x] = x
0.01[0.9 + x] =x
9 * 10^-3 + 0.0.1x = x
9 * 10^-3 = x - 0.0.1x
9 * 10^-3 = 0.99x
x = 9 * 10^-3/0.99
x = 9.09 * 10^-3
After
For methane
0.62/ 0.28 + 0.62 + 9.09 * 10^-3 = 0.68
For ethane
0.28/0.28 + 0.62 + 9.09 * 10^-3 =0.31
Change in partial pressure of methane = (0.68 - 0.62) * 100kPa = 6 kPa
Change in partial pressure of ethane = (0.31 - 0.28) * 100kPa = 3 kPa
Change in partial pressure of propane= (0.01 - 0.1) * 100kPa = -9 kPa
A friend tells you that's after a candle burn there is less matter than before the flame was lit is your friend correct explain why or why not
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
The law of conservation of matter states that "matter cannot be created or destroyed. In a physical change, substances can change form, but the total mass remains the same."(Virginia)
Hence, the quantity of matter present before and after the candle burn must remain the same in accordance with this law stated above.
Hence, my friend was not correct.
Emma wrote, 'My investigation was good' , as her conclusion.
Philip said this was not a scientific conclusion.
Explain why Emma's conclusion is not scientific
Answer:
Emma's conclusion is not scientific. She is stating an opinion because she thinks her investigation was good which is not necessarily scientific.
Carbon dioxide goes into a plant's leaves when it's photosynthesizing is this an example of diffusion or osmosis or neither?
Answer:
diffusion
Explanation:
plants have stomata at the bottom of their leaves. these allow for CO2 to diffuse in and out of the plant.
Explore: Arrange the matter
from largest to smallest.
Organ
Molecule
Organelle
. Atom
Organism
. Cells
. Tissues
Elements
Answer:
The levels, from smallest to largest, are: molecule, cell, tissue, organ, organ system, organism, population, community, ecosystem, biosphere.
Explanation:
The biological levels of organization of living things arranged from the simplest to most complex are: organelle, cells, tissues, organs, organ systems, organisms, populations, communities, ecosystem, and biosphere.
Answer:
the matter
from largest to smallest.
- organism-organ-organelle-tissue-cell-atom-elements-molecule
How do the ideas of electrolytes and IV fluids relate?
Answer:
Electrolytes, particularly sodium, help the body maintain normal fluid levels in the fluid compartments because the amount of fluid a compartment contains depends on the amount (concentration) of electrolytes in it. If the electrolyte concentration is high, fluid moves into that compartment (a process called osmosis).
Explanation:
Answer:
Electrolytes are minerals in your body that have an electric charge. They are in your blood, urine, tissues, and other body fluids. Electrolytes are important because they help
Balance the amount of water in your body
Balance your body's acid/base (pH) level
Move nutrients into your cells
Move wastes out of your cells
Make sure that your nerves, muscles, the heart, and the brain work the way they should
Sodium, calcium, potassium, chloride, phosphate, and magnesium are all electrolytes. You get them from the foods you eat and the fluids you drink.
The levels of electrolytes in your body can become too low or too high. This can happen when the amount of water in your body changes. The amount of water that you take in should equal the amount you lose. If something upsets this balance, you may have too little water (dehydration) or too much water (overhydration). Some medicines, vomiting, diarrhea, sweating, and liver or kidney problems can all upset your water balance.
Treatment helps you to manage the imbalance. It also involves identifying and treating what caused the imbalance.
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