A chemist decomposes samples of several compounds; the masses of their constituent elements are listed. Calculate the empirical formula for each compound.
a. 1.245 g Ni, 5.381 g I,
b. 2.677 g Ba, 3.115 g Br,
c. 2.128 g Be, 7.557 g S, 15.107 g
Answer:
you can see the empirical formula at the pic
The empirical formula for compound (a) is NiI2, (b) is BaBr2 and (c) is BeS.
What is empirical formula?
Empirical formula of a compound is defined as the simplest whole number ratio of atoms present in a compound.
(a) 1.245 g Ni : 5.381 g I
Mole of Ni ; Mole of I = 1.245/59 : 5.381/127 = 0.02 : 0.04 = 1:2
So the formula is NiI2
(b) 2.677 g Ba : 3.115 g Br
Mole of Ba : Mole of Br = 2.677/137 : 3.115/60 = 0.019 : 0.038
= 0.02 : 0.04 = 1:2
So the formula is BaBr2
(c) 2.128 g Be : 7.557 g S
Mole of Be : Mole of S = 2.128/9 : 7.557/32 = 0.2 : 0.2 = 1:1
So the formula is BeS
Thus, empirical formula for compound (a) is NiI2, (b) is BaBr2 and (c) is BeS.
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for the following reaction, provide the missing information
Answer:
19. Option B. ⁰₋₁B
20. Option D. ²¹⁰₈₄Po
Explanation:
19. ²²⁸₈₈Ra —> ²²⁸₈₉Ac + ʸₓZ
Thus, we can determine ʸₓZ as follow:
228 = 228 + y
Collect like terms
228 – 228 = y
y = 0
88 = 89 + x
Collect like terms
88 – 89 = x
x = –1
Thus,
ʸ ₓZ => ⁰₋₁Z => ⁰₋₁B
²²⁸₈₈Ra —> ²²⁸₈₉Ac + ʸₓZ
²²⁸₈₈Ra —> ²²⁸₈₉Ac + ⁰₋₁B
20. ᵘᵥX —> ²⁰⁶₈₂Pb + ⁴₂He
Thus, we can determine ᵘᵥX as follow:
u = 206 + 4
u = 210
v = 82 + 2
v = 84
Thus,
ᵘᵥX => ²¹⁰₈₄X => ²¹⁰₈₄Po
ᵘᵥX —> ²⁰⁶₈₂Pb + ⁴₂He
²¹⁰₈₄Po —> ²⁰⁶₈₂Pb + ⁴₂He
How to separate given mixture?
Answer:
Chromatography involves solvent separation on a solid medium.
Distillation takes advantage of differences in boiling points.
Evaporation removes a liquid from a solution to leave a solid material.
Filtration separates solids of different sizes.
Explanation:
How do the test variables (independent variables) and outcome variables (dependent variables) in an experiment compare? A. The test variables (independent variables) and outcome variables (dependent variables) are the same things. B. The test variable (independent variable) controls the outcome variable (dependent variable). C. The test variable (independent variable) and outcome variable (dependent variable) have no affect on each other. D. The outcome variable (dependent variable) controls the test variable (independent variable).
Answer:
I'm on the exact same queston
Answer:
The test variable (independent variable) controls the outcome variable (dependent variable)
Explanation:
its right on study island
CHEMISTRY!! 50 POINTS!
There are 5.5 L of a gas present at -38.0 C. What is the temperature if the volume of the gas has changed to 1.30 L?
Answer:
The answer to this question is 33.8
One way to represent a substance is with a chemical formula. In the formula CO2, what do the symbols Cand o refer to?
Answer:
C is for carbon and O is for oxygen
2.
(3x – 4y = -10
(6x + 3y = –42
SOLUTION:
Answer:
Is like for solving for the solution for both equations??
The last column of the periodic table contains the noble gases, elements that do not easily form chemical bonds. why don’t these gases tend to form chemical bonds?
PLS HELPPP I WILL MARK BRAINLESY
Name the following ionic compound: Ba(OH)2*2H2O
Metals typically lose electrons to complete their octet in a reaction with non-metals, whereas non-metals typically acquire electrons to complete their octet. Ionic compounds are typically formed via reactions between metals and nonmetals. The given compound barium hydroxide is ionic.
Ions with the opposite charge are carefully packed together to form crystalline solids. Ionic compounds typically result from reactions between metals and non-metals. The electrostatic interaction between the positive and negative ions holds ionic solids together.
Baryta, commonly known as barium hydroxide, has the chemical formula Ba(OH)₂. It is an odorless, clear-white powder. It has a toxic disposition. It is ionic in nature, with two hydroxide ions per molecule of barium hydroxide (Ba(OH)₂ in an aqueous solution an example.
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An atom of beryllium has 4 protons, 4 electrons, and 5 neutrons. What is its mass number?
Answer:
D. 9.
Explanation:
Mass number of an atom is the sum of the proton number and neutron number. For Be, the protons are 4 and neutrons are 5. So, we get 9 by adding them.
is used to locate and track severe storm
Answer:
Weather radar is used to locate and track severe storm.
Calculate the following quantity: molarity of a solution prepared by diluting 49.16 mL of 0.0270 M ammonium sulfate to 525.00 mL.
Answer:
2.528x10⁻³M
Explanation:
Molarity is an unit of concentration used in chemistry. Is defined as the moles of solute per liter of solution.
To find the molarity of the solution we need to determine the moles of ammonium sulfate present in the initial 49.16mL solution and, with total volume, we can find the molarity, thus:
Moles ammonium sulfate:
49.16mL = 0.04916L * (0.0270 moles / L) =
1.327x10⁻³moles ammonium sulfate
These moles are present in 525.0mL = 0.525L. Thus, molarity of the solution will be:
1.327x10⁻³moles ammonium sulfate / 0.525L =
2.528x10⁻³MDefine waves in your own words.
Answer:
Waves is the disturbance or variation that transfer energy from one location to other
Answer:
this is not in my words but i think this will help
(put some of the words you would use in this)
Explanation:
Transverse waves are always characterized by particle motion being perpendicular to wave motion. A longitudinal wave is a wave in which particles of the medium move in a direction parallel to the direction that the wave moves. ... Longitudinal waves are always characterized by particle motion being parallel to wave motion.
hope i helped
which atom would have the highest ionization energy? H, Li, Na
highest ionization energy
sodium Na
When does carbon dioxide absorb the most heat energy?
during freezing
during deposition
during sublimation
during condensation
Answer:
during sublimation
Explanation:
just took the test
1. Marisa determined the melting point of a substance to be 24.5C. Find the percent error of her measurement if the actual melting point is 31.2C.
Answer:
[tex]\%\ Error = 21.5\%[/tex]
Explanation:
Given
[tex]Measured = 24.5[/tex]
[tex]Actual = 31.2[/tex]
Required
Determine the percentage error
First, we need to determine the difference in the measurement
[tex]Difference = |Actual - Measured|[/tex]
[tex]Difference = |31.2 - 24.5|[/tex]
[tex]Difference = |6.7|[/tex]
[tex]Difference = 6.7[/tex]
The percentage error is calculated as thus:
[tex]\%\ Error = \frac{Difference * 100\%}{Actual}[/tex]
[tex]\%\ Error = \frac{6.7 * 100\%}{31.2}[/tex]
[tex]\%\ Error = \frac{670\%}{31.2}[/tex]
[tex]\%\ Error = 21.4743589744\%[/tex]
[tex]\%\ Error = 21.5\%[/tex] approximated
Pls help, and fast plsssssssss
Answer:
The cell on the left is animal, The cell on the right is a plant cell.
Explanation:
1: cell membrane
2: chloroplast
3: cell wall
4: vacuole
5: mitochondria
6:nucleus
7: lysosome
8: cytoplasm
Things to remember, only plant cells have cell walls. Plant cells are the only ones that have chloroplast.
as a student,living in the philippines considered to be part of the global south,how are you going to compete and survive challenges of globalization?
Answer:
Natural Selection
Explanation:
determine the total amount of heat, in joules, required to completely vaporize a 50.0 gram sample of H20 at its boiling point at standard pressure
Answer: 1.13 x 10^5
Explanation:
A sample of propane, C3H8, contains 13.8 moles of carbon atoms. How many total moles of atoms does the sample contain
Answer:
[tex]Total = 50.6\ moles[/tex]
Explanation:
Given
[tex]Propane = C_3H_8[/tex]
Represent Carbon with C and Hydrogen with H
[tex]C = 13.8[/tex]
Required
Determine the total moles
First, we need to represent propane as a ratio
[tex]C_3H_8[/tex] implies
[tex]C:H = 3:8[/tex]
So, we're to first solve for H when [tex]C = 13.8[/tex]
Substitute 13.8 for C
[tex]13.8 : H = 3 : 8[/tex]
Convert to fraction
[tex]\frac{13.8}{H} = \frac{3}{8}[/tex]
Cross Multiply
[tex]3 * H = 13.8 * 8[/tex]
[tex]3 H = 110.4[/tex]
Solve for H
[tex]H = 110.4/3[/tex]
[tex]H = 36.8[/tex]
So, when
[tex]C = 13.8[/tex]
[tex]H = 36.8[/tex]
[tex]Total = C + H[/tex]
[tex]Total = 13.8 + 36.8[/tex]
[tex]Total = 50.6\ moles[/tex]
Stephen learned that there are two forces that keep the moon in orbit around Earth. How do these forces keep the moon from flying off into space?
A. Gravity keeps the moon in motion, and inertia attracts the moon toward Earth.
B. Gravity attracts the moon toward Earth, and inertia keeps the moon in motion.
C. Gravity attracts the moon toward Earth, and the distance keeps it from going further away.
D. Mass weighs the moon down so it stays close to Earth, and inertia keeps the moon in motion.
Answer:
b
Explanation:
Answer:
Gravity attracts the moon Earth, and Inertia keeps the moon in motion.
Explanation:
What types of materials are better at absorbing energy from radiation?
Answer:
Explanation:
Materials are clothes and heavy rope
atmospheric pressure at elevations of 8000 feet averages about 0.72 atmospheres. Would a cabin pressurized at 500 mm hg meet federal standards
Answer:
Yes, but it must be kept at that value and do not let it to decrease more.
Explanation:
Hello.
In this case, in order to substantiate whether the cabin meet the federal standards, we need to convert the 500 mmHg to atm and compare the result with 0.72 atm by knowing that 1 atm equals 760 mmHg:
[tex]500mmHg*\frac{1atm}{760mmHg} \\\\=0.66atm[/tex]
Thus, since 0.66 atm is 0.06 atm away from the federal standard we can infer that it may meet the federal standard, however, it would not be recommended to let the pressure decrease more than that.
Yes, the cabin pressurized at 500 mm hg meets federal standards.
1 atm is approximately equal to 760 mm Hg. Therefore, the pressure is:
500 mm Hg / 760 mm Hg/atm ≈ 0.65789 atm
So, the cabin pressure of 500 mm Hg is approximately 0.65789 atmospheres. If the atmospheric pressure at an elevation of 8000 feet averages about 0.72 atmospheres, then the cabin pressure of 0.65789 atmospheres would be lower than the ambient atmospheric pressure.
To meet federal standards, cabin pressure should be maintained at an equivalent pressure that allows occupants to breathe comfortably.
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Electrolysis of water produces its constituent elements, hydrogen and oxygen. This process is represented by the following balanced chemical equation:
2 H2O(l) → 2 H2(g) + O2(g).
If 8.05 grams of oxygen gas was produced in the reaction, how many molecules of water were decomposed?
Do enter the coefficient of the answer only. Do NOT include the unit in final answer.
_______________________________ × 1023 H2O molecules.
Answer:
3.011 × 10²³
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of oxygen produced = 8.05 g
Molecules of water decomposed = ?
Solution:
Balance chemical equation:
2H₂O → 2H₂ + O₂
Number of moles of oxygen produced:
Number of moles = mass/molar mass
Number of moles = 8.05 g/ 32 g/mol
Number of moles = 0.25 mol
Now we will compare the moles of water with oxygen.
O₂ : H₂O
1 : 2
0.25 : 2×0.25 =0.5 mol
0.5 moles of water were decomposed.
Molecules of water decomposed:
1 mole = 6.022× 10²³ molecules of water
0.5 mol ×6.022× 10²³ molecules of water/ 1mol
3.011 × 10²³ molecules of water
When solid Fe metal is put into an aqueous solution of SnSO4, solid Sn metal and a solution of FeSO4 result. Write the net ionic equation for the reaction.
Answer:Fe(s) + Sn^2+(aq) ----> Fe^2+(aq) + Sn(s)
Explanation:
The net ionic equation involved is;
Fe(s) + Sn^2+(aq) ----> Fe^2+(aq) + Sn(s)
We must recall that iron is above tin in the electrochemical series. The implication of this is that, iron has a more negative reduction potential compared to tin.
A metal can displace metals below it in the electrochemical series from their aqeous solution. Hence, iron displaces tin from it's solution.
Which is the product of that reaction
Answer:
B
Explanation:
An ion formed from an atom has a 1- charge. The number of electrons present in the ion is 36 and the number of neutrons is 46. Identify the element by typing the name. For example: Hydrogen or Sodium.
Answer:
Bromine can become an ion when it gains an electron. Br- is a negative ion. Its known as an anion. Bromine has 35 protons=35 electrons. one added electron gives it 36 electrons and it becomes an anion.
Explanation:
Bromine can have isotopes having 44 and 46 neutrons.
Calculate the final volume of a solution prepared by diluting a 4.0 M solution with a volume of 7.0 mL to 0.80 M in milliliters.
Answer:
Explanation:
Let the final volume be v .
from the formula
S₁ V₁ = S₂V₂
4 x 7 = .8 x V₂
V₂ = 35 mL
Final volume of the solution will be 35 mL .
The image below shows a model of the atom. Which subatomic particle does the arrow in
the image below identify?
?
A. electron
B. neutron
C. orbital
D. proton
The correct answer is A. Electron
Explanation:
The model of this atom depicts the nucleus of this in the center of the model, this section of the atom contains sub-particles known as protons and neutrons. Moreover, in the atom, the nucleus is surrounded by three sub-particles that orbit or move around the nucleus. These sub-particles are the electrons; these differ from other sub-particles because they have a negative charge and they are not part of the nucleus. Also, these move around the nucleus is orbits, although they move similarly to waves. According to this, the correct answer is A.
23994Pu + 10n → BCBa + 9138Sr + 3 10n
B=??
a
150
b
100
c
140
d
146
Answer:
the answer to this question is c 140