Explanation:
The elements nitrogen and phosphorus are in the same Group 15 with nitrogen being higher, so for the neutral atoms, N with its outer electrons in the n = 2 level would have a smaller radius than P with its outer electrons in the n = 3 level. ... (a) N3- has the largest radius.
On the periodic table, nitrogen and phosphorus can both be found in group 15, with nitrogen in period two and phosphorous in period three. This indicates that phosphorus has more electron shells occupied than nitrogen. Thus, nitrogen's atomic size will be lowered.
What is atomic size ?A chemical element's atomic radius, which is typically the average or typical distance between the nucleus's core and the outermost isolated electron, serves as a gauge for the size of an atom. Considering that the boundary is not a clearly defined physical object.
Atomic radii in the periodic table decrease across a row from left to right and increase across a column from top to bottom. Due to these two patterns, the periodic table's lower left and upper right corners, respectively, contain the largest and smallest atoms.
The size of the atom or ion is determined by the size of the largest filled orbital because electrons are what occupy space in atoms.
Thus, nitrogen's atomic size will be lowered.
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11. Calculate the number of atoms in 2.00g of platinum.
Answer:
Explanation:
All you need to know is the atomic mass of platinum, and Avogadro's number.
2.00g Pt divided by atomic mass gives you the moles of platinum, and multiplying by avogadro's number (6.022 x 10^23) gives you the number of atoms.
Atomic mass of platinum can be found on any periodic table.
Hope this helped.
12.04 × 10²³ number of platinum atoms are present in 2 grams of platinum.
How we calculate no. of atoms?To calculate the no. of atoms in any substance, we have to multiply the no. of moles of that substance by the Avogadro's no.
Value of Avogadro's no. = 6.022 × 10²³
We can calculate the mole by using the below formula:
n = W / M, where,
n = no. of moles
W = given mass = 2.00g
M = molar mass or atomic mass = 195.09 g/mol
n = 2 / 195.08 = 0.0102 mol
Number of atoms in 2.00g of platinum = 2 × 6.022 × 10²³ = 12.04 × 10²³.
Hence, number of atoms that are present in 2.00g of platinum is 12.04 × 10²³.
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How many molecules of ammonia are contained in 10.4 moles of ammonia, NH3?
Can someone help me please on this question like quick?
A chemist working as a safety inspector finds an unmarked bottle in a lab cabinet. A note on the door of the cabinet says the cabinet is used to store bottles of pentane, ethanolamine, diethylamine, glycerol, and carbon tetrachloride. The chemist plans to try to identify the unknown liquid by measuring the density and comparing to known densities. First, from his collection of Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS), the chemist finds the following information: liquid density pentane 0.63gmL, ethanolamine 1.0gmL, diethylamine 0.71gmL, glycerol 1.3gmL, carbon tetrachloride 1.6gmL Next, the chemist measures the volume of the unknown liquid as 1737.cm3 and the mass of the unknown liquid as 1.23kg . Calculate the density of the liquid. Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits.
Answer:
0.71 g/mL
The liquid is diethylamine
Explanation:
Mass of the liquid = 1.23 kg of 1.23 * 10^3 g
Volume of the liquid = 1737.cm3
Let us remember that density is obtained as;
Density= mass/volume
Density= 1.23 * 10^3 g/1737cm^3
Density= 0.71 g/cm^3
Since we know that 1 mL=1 cm3 . So, 1 g/mL=1 g/cm3
So we can also write;
Density= 0.71 g/mL
The liquid is diethylamine
Someone please answer my question for 100 points
I'm giving 100 points for that question
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If you don't want to get reported and want brainiest, answer the question and don't just spam some random things. I really need help with this that's why I'm giving so many points
ok i will so tell me the question
Analyze Between visits 1 and 7, what kind of ecological succession is shown? Explain your answer.
Answer:
Is there supposed to be a picture??
Explanation:
If AB = 5 inches and AD = 8, find BD. Round to the nearest tenth if necessary.
WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST
Answer:
6.5
Explanation:
half of 5 is 2.5, half of 8 is 4. 2.5+4=6.5
:)
Students pour some table salt into a beaker with distilled water to make a solution in order to test its conductivity. When they placed a conductivity probe in the salt water solution, it measured a high conductivity. The students repeated the same procedure with white sugar and measured no conductivity. Which of the following statements best explains why sugar is not conductive in solution?
Answer:
the answer is Covalent compounds separate into neutral molecules when they dissolve in water.
Explanation: covalent doesn’t conduct electricity in water
The common salt transforms the distilled water into an electrical conductor. But sugar molecule is a covalent compound which dissolve in water. So the white sugar does not show any conductivity.
What are conductors?The electrical conductors are defined as the materials which allow electricity to flow through them easily. The property of conductors which allow them to conduct electricity is defined as the conductivity. The metals are good conductors of electricity.
The distilled water does not contain any contaminants and it is incapable of conducting even very minute amount of electricity. But during the addition of ordinary salt or sodium chloride to the distilled water, it becomes electrically conductible.
The presence of chlorine and sodium ions makes the distilled water to conduct electricity. Here sugar is a covalent compound which separate into neutral molecules when they dissolve in water. So covalent compounds does not conduct electricity.
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Classify each of the substances as an atomic element, molecular element, molecular compound, or ionic compound. Provide one sentence explanation for each. a. fluorine b. N2 O c. silver d. K2 O e. Fe2 O3 g
Answer and Explanation:
a. fluorine ⇒ atomic element
Fluorine (F) is a chemical element because it is a pure substance that cannot be decomposed into simpler substances.
b. N₂O ⇒ molecular compound
We can see that N₂O (nitrous oxide) is a molecule composed by two different atomic elements: nitrogen (N) and oxygen (O). Thus, it is a molecular compound.
c. silver ⇒ atomic element
Silver is a chemical element with the symbol Ag. It is a pure substance which cannot be decomposed into simpler substances.
d. K₂O ⇒ ionic compound
Potassium oxide (K₂O) is composed by a metallic element (potassium, K) and a non-metallic element (O). Thus, there is a difference in the electronegativity of the chemical elements, so the substance can dissociate into ions. In consequence, it is an ionic compound.
e. Fe₂O₃ ⇒ molecular compound (with ionic character)
Iron(III) oxide (Fe₂O₃) is composed by iron element (Fe), which is a metal, and oxygen element (O), which is a non-metal. Since it is a Metal- Non-Metal combination, it would be an ionic compound. The difference in electronegativity between Fe and O is not high (<2.0) in comparison with other ionic compounds, so Fe₂O₃ is considered as a polar covalent compound (it is between an ionic compound and a molecular compound).
Please help asap! Brainliest to correct answer.
What is the volume of 2.1 moles of nitrogen gas at standard temperature and pressure (STP)?
Select one:
a. 11 L
b. 22 L
c. 47 L
d. 82 L
Answer:
47 L will be the volume STP
Explanation:
(Al = 27.0 g, O = 16.0 g, H = 1.0 g)
2 Al(OH)3 Al2O3 + 3 H2O
how many grams are produced from .85 moles of AI(OH)3
Answer:
Explanation:
21
three molecules of oxygen react with four molecules of hydrogen to produce water molecules write a balanced chemical equation
Answer:
ExpC
H
4
+
2
O
2
→
C
O
2
+
2
H
2
O
This is the balanced reaction equation for the combustion of methane.
Explanation:
The Law of Conservation of Mass basically states that matter can neither be created nor destroyed. As such, we must be able to show this in our chemical reaction equations.
If you look at the equation above, you'll see an arrow that separates the reaction equation into two parts. This represents the direction of the reaction.
To the left of the arrow, we have our reactants.
To the right of the arrow, we have our products.
The quantity of each individual element in the left must equal the quantity of each individual element in the right.
So if you look below, you'll see the unbalanced equation, and I'll try to explain how to balance the reaction.
C
H
4
+
O
2
→
C
O
2
+
H
2
O
Our reactants in this equation are
C
H
4
and
O
2
.
Our next step is to break these down into individual atoms.
We have:
1 C atom, 4 H atoms & 2 O atoms.
If you're confused by this, look to see the little number to the bottom right of each element, the subscript, and it tells you how many of each atom are in the molecule. Make sense?
Now we look to the other side of the equation.
Here we see our products are
C
O
2
+
H
2
O
Again, we break these down into individual atoms again.
We have:
1 C atom, 2 H atom, 3 O atom
HELP!!!!!....... Iron oxide reacts with carbon monoxide to produce iron and carbon dioxide, with the balanced chemical equation Fe2O3 + 3CO —> 2Fe + 3CO2. What does this tell you about the relative amounts of iron oxide and iron consumed and produced in this equation?
A. For every two moles of iron oxide consumed, one mole of iron is produced,
B. For every two grams of iron oxide consumed, one gram of iron is produced.
C. For every gram of iron oxide consumed, two grams of iron are produced
D. For every mole of iron oxide consumed, two moles of iron are produced.
Answer:D
Explanation: There is one mole of Iron Oxide on the reactants side(left) and two moles of iron on the products side (right).
This compound is treated with two different oxidizing reagents: either H2CrO4 and H2SO4, or with PCC. Draw the major organic product for each of the oxidation reactions. Do not draw inorganic by-products.
Answer:
See explanation and image attached
Explanation:
We were told that one of two different oxidizing agents were used H2CrO4 and H2SO4 or PCC/CH2Cl2.
Now, we must know that when we use H2CrO4 and H2SO4, primary alcohols are converted to aldehydes and then to carboxylic acids while secondary alcohols are converted to ketones.
When we use PCC/CH2Cl2 primary alcohols are converted to aldehydes and does not move further to convert to carboxylic acids while secondary alcohols are converted to ketones.
Recall that tertiary alcohols are not oxidized at all.
What is the value for the rate of constant, k(with units)?
Answer:
b
Explanation:
Which part of the landscape shown in this image is the steepest?
Answer: A I believe
Explanation:
Use the information in the table to identify the metal
with a volume of 1.38 cm3.
O aluminum
O zinc
O chromium
O nickel
Answer:zinc
Explanation:
The temperature in mark’s town is 30 degrees Fahrenheit. The temperature in Vikki’s town is 82 degrees Fahrenheit. In both towns, the relative humidity is 90 percent. Is the amount of water vapor in the air the same in both towns?
Answer:
sorry don't know the answer but i really need the points sorry
Explanation:
Organisms that eat other organisms or dead organic matter are known as ___________________.
Group of answer choices
producers
autotrophs
heterotrophs
eukaryotes
Answer:
the answer is heterotrophs
it about chemical change
Answer:
Steps 3 and 4 :)
Elements with the same number of electron shells are in the same
Answer:
Elements with the same number of electrons in their outermost shell show similar chemical properties. Example 1: Fluorine, chlorine, bromine, and iodine each have 7 electrons in their outermost shell. These so-called halogens are also quite similar in their chemical behavior.
Using the equation below, how many liters of water can be made from 7.6 L of oxygen gas at STP?
Answer:
V = 15.2 L
Explanation:
STP means that T = 273 K and P = 1 atm.
We use the PV=nRT equation to convert the given liters of oxygen to moles:
1 atm * 7.6 L = n * 0.082 atm·L·mol⁻¹·K⁻¹ * 273 Kn = 0.340 molNow we convert O₂ moles to H₂O moles, using the stoichiometric coefficients of the equation:
0.340 mol O₂ * [tex]\frac{2molH_2O}{1molO_2}[/tex] = 0.68 mol H₂OFinally we use the PV=nRT equation once again to convert 0.68 moles of H₂O to liters:
1 atm * V = 0.68 * 0.082 atm·L·mol⁻¹·K⁻¹ * 273 KV = 15.2 LIn the Fischer esterification reaction, a carboxylic acid reacts with an excess of alcohol in acidic conditions to form an ester. During the reaction the sp2sp2 hybridized carbonyl carbon of the acid forms an sp3sp3 hybridized intermediate before returning to sp2sp2 hybridization in the product. Draw the structure of the neutral sp3sp3 hybridized intermediate and the ester product in the reaction between pentanoic acid and n‑propanol.
Answer:
See explanation and image attached
Explanation:
Esterification is a reaction of an alkanol and an alkanoic acid to yield an ester and water as products. It is analogous to inorganic neutralization reaction.
The process may be acid catalyzed. As mentioned in the question, the process of ester formation between pentanoic acid and n‑propanol first involves the carbonyl in going through an sp3 hybridized intermediate before returning to sp2 hybridized state in the product.
The image of the neutral form of this intermediate as well as the final structure of the ester are both shown in the image attached to this answer.
Perform each conversion
5.88 dL to liters
Answer:
5.88 dL = 0.588 litre
Explanation:
We need to find a conversion from 5.88 dL to liters.
We know that the conversion is as follows :
1 deciliter = 0.1 litre
To find 5.88 dL to liters, we use the unitary method. So,
5.88 dL= (0.1×5.88) litre
5.88 dL = 0.588 litre
So, there are 0.588 liters in 5.88 dL.
Filtration definition 
Answer:
the action or process of filtering something.
What is the Molar Mass of Iron(Fe)? and also state how many particles there are in one mole of iron.
Butane gas reacts with oxygen gas to give carbon dioxide gas and water vapor (gas). If you mix butane and oxygen in the correct stoichiometric ratio, and if the total pressure of the mixture is 392 mmHg, what is the pressure (in mmHg) of water vapor after the reaction has completed (temperature and volume do not change).
Answer:
118.776 mmHg
Explanation:
The equation of the reaction is;
C4H10(g) + 13/2 O2(g) ------> 4CO2(g) + 5H20(g)
Now the mole ratio according to the balanced reaction equation is;
1 : 6.5 : 4 : 5
Hence, the total number of moles present = 1 + 6.5 + 4 + 5 = 16.5 moles
Mole fraction of water vapour = 5/16.5 = 0.303
We also know that;
Partial pressure= mole fraction * total pressure
Partial pressure of H20(g) = 0.303 * 392 mmHg = 118.776 mmHg
The pressure (in mmHg) of water vapor is 118.78 mmHg
Balanced equation for the reaction
Butane reacts with oxygen according to the following equation
2C₄H₁₀ + 13O₂ —> 8CO₂ + 10H₂O
How to determine the mole fraction of water Mole of butane = 2 moles Mole of oxygen = 13 molesCarbon (IV) oxide = 8 moles Mole of water = 10 moles Total moles = 2 + 13 + 8 + 10 = 33 moles Mole fraction of water =?Mole fraction = mole / total mole
Mole fraction of water = 10 / 33
Mole fraction of water = 0.303
How to determine the partial pressure of waterMole fraction of water = 0.303Total pressure = 392 mmHgPartial pressure of water =?Partial pressure = mole fraction × total pressure
Partial pressure of water = 0.303 × 392
Partial pressure of water = 118.78 mmHg
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Which of the following is an educated guess?
O Inference
O Observation
O Hypothesis
O Quantitative
What is the mass of 4.5 moles of sodium fluoride?
what is the major use of carbon monoxide
Answer:
Carbon monoxide is a very important industrial compound. In the form of producer gas or water gas.
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