Which effect results when a solute dissolves in a solvent? *

lowering of the boiling point
elevation of the vapor pressure
lowering of the freezing point
invariable lowering of solution temperature
elevation of the melting point

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The temperature of the solution will decrease.

Explanation:

Less energy is released than is used, the molecules of the solution move more slowly, making the temperature decrease.

Answer 2

According to the concept of solubility, lowering of the freezing point  results when a solute dissolves in a solvent.

What is solubility?

Solubility is defined as the ability of a substance which is basically solute to form a solution with another substance usually a solvent. There is an extent to which a substance is soluble in a particular solvent. This is generally measured as the concentration of a solute  which is present in a saturated solution.

The solubility mainly depends on the composition of solute and solvent ,its pH and presence of other dissolved substance. It is also dependent on parameters of  temperature and pressure which is maintained.Concept of solubility is not valid for chemical reactions which are irreversible. The dependency of solubility on various factors is due to interactions between the particles, molecule or ions.

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Related Questions

Combustion analysis of a hydrocarbon produced
0.40g of CO2 and 0.205g of H20. Calculate the
empirical formula of the hydrocarbon.

Answers

Convert grams of CO2 to moles of CO2 and then use the mole ratio of 1 mol C / 1 mol CO2 (since every mole of CO2 has 1 mol of carbon in it) to find moles of carbon.

Do the same for H2O except the mole ratio is 2 mol H / 1 mol H2O, since every mole of H2O has two moles of hydrogen in it.

0.40 g CO2 • 1 mol CO2/44.01 g CO2 • 1 mol C / 1 mol CO2 = 0.0091 mol C

0.205 g H2O • 1 mol H2O/18.02 g H2O • 2 mol H / 1 mol H2O = 0.0228 mol H

Now divide by the smallest number of moles (0.0091 moles of C) to get whole number values for both C and H rather than decimals.

0.0091/0.0091 = 1 mol C
0.0228/0.0091 = 2.5 mol H

You need whole numbers for both C and H, which you can get by just multiplying both by 2 (since 2.5 • 2 is 5).

So, your empirical formula ends up being C2H5.

Among animals, what is one major advantage of sexual reproduction compared to asexual reproduction?

Answers

D: they have new dna combinations

Hi! I'm doing homework about covalent bonds in Chemistry and I am supposed to figure out which 3 are right and which 3 are wrong. I'm having a really hard time. Any help is appreciated!

Answers

Answer:1,5,4

Explanation:

1,5,4
I think hope this helps ☺️

On the window sill is a potted plant. The plant always seems to lean toward the window. Even though you turn its pot around every morning, by evening you find that it has turned away from the center of the room and towards the window again. Why does this happen?

Answers

Answer:

because im trynna get these 5 points

Explanation:

mklnk.m

3
Li
6.941
Atomic # =
Atomic Mass =
# of Protons =
# of Neutrons =
# of Electrons =

Answers

Answer:

36.94133.23

Explanation:

pls mark brainliest

What is in with those numbers? H2O?

Answers

Answer:

hydrogen atom and oxygen atom

How many moles are in a sample of toxic chlorine gas if it occupies a volume of 18 liters, at a temperature of 78 Celsius and a pressure of 11.5 atm?

Answers

6 moles are in a sample of toxic chlorine gas

What are the main properties of any liquid? Explain how you can measure the volume of a liquid sample.

Answers

Answer:

Liquid has the following properties -

- Liquids are almost incompressible due to the fact that molecules do not have a lot of space between them so they can not be compressed.

- Liquids have a fixed volume but shape varies according to the container it is placed in. It changes the shape even the volume is the same.

- Liquids flow from higher to lower levels.

- Liquids have their boiling points above room temperature, under normal conditions.

Measure the volume of a liquid sample-

The volume of the liquid can find out by dividing the mass of the liquid by the density of the liquid. D = m/v. The density of water is 1 gram/cubic centimeter.

What happens when an electrically charged pencil is placed close to the water running from a faucet?

the pencil attracts the water

the pencil becomes positively charged

the water attracts the pencil

the water repels the pencil

Answers

Answer:

the water repels the pencil

Explanation:

Since the an electrically charged pencil is placed close to the water running from a faucet :D

Answer:

Option 2

Explanation:

:)

are absolute temperature and kelvin temperature scale the same thing

Answers

Answer:

No they are not the same..

Explanation:

Absolute temperature is the temperature of an object on a scale where 0 is in the lowest possible energy state while the kelvin is a base unit of temperature.

Write the chemical equation for the reaction in which silver carbonate is formed

Answers

Explanation:

Na2CO3+2AgNO3------>Ag2CO3+2NaNO3

Scientists collect and analyze proxy data in order to study _______.
A current weather conditions
B sea level rises
C past climate conditions and attempt to understand what caused past climate changes
D the emissions of greenhouse gases from human activities

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

they use it to reconstruct past climate conditions

Which statement accurately compares plant and animal cells?
A. A plant cell has a nucleus, but an animal cell does not.
B. A plant cell has a cell membrane and a cell wall.
C. An animal cell has a cell membrane and a cell wall.
D. An animal cell has mitochondria, but a plant cell does not

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

A plant cell has a cell membrane and a cell wall

The correct answer is B. A plant cell has a cell membrane and a cell wall.

how are enthalpy and entropy related to chemical reactions? (in simple terms)

Answers

Answer: Enthalpy is the heat content of a system. The enthalpy change of a reaction is equivalent to the amount of energy lost or gained during the reaction. A reaction is favoured if the enthalpy of the system decreases over the reaction. Entropy refers to the measure of the level of disorder in a thermodynamic system.

Explanation: hi lol

What is the charge of electrons?

Answers

Answer:

-1

Explanation:

In a solution, the substance that has been dissolved is called the...

Answers

Answer:

solute

Explanation:

The substance being dissolved is called a solute. The thing the solute is being dissolved in is called a solvent.

In a solution, the substance that has been dissolved is called the
SOLUTE

Based on the information in the tables, which salt will produce the greatest change in temperature when dissolved in water at 20 c

Answers

Answer:

See Explanation Note ...

Explanation:

Depending on amount added, Anhydrous CaCl₂ when dissolved in water solvent can become hot enough to blister ones skin when touched. On the cold side, Ammonium Nitrate will cool an aqueous solution enough to generate condensate frost on the outside of a glass beaker. I'm sure there are more examples but these two came to mind.

Answer:

KOH

Explanation:

I took the test

List two functions organ systems can perform

Answers

Answer:

nervous system- sends signals to the brain

respiratory system- sends oxygen to the body

HELP ASAP

What was the result of the atomic theory?

A. Alchemy was transformed into a true science.

B. The atom was discovered.

C. Scientists realized there were four main elements.

D. Chemists began to better understand the properties of matter.

Answers

A. I think sorry if it’s wrong

The result of the atomic theory was that chemists began to better understand the properties of matter. Therefore, option (D) is correct.

The atomic theory, proposed by John Dalton in the early 19th century, postulated that matter is composed of indivisible particles called atoms. This theory revolutionized the field of chemistry by providing a framework to understand the behavior and interactions of different substances.

By recognizing that matter is composed of discrete atoms with specific properties, chemists were able to explain phenomena such as chemical reactions, the conservation of mass, and the formation of compounds. The atomic theory laid the foundation for modern chemistry, leading to advancements in understanding the structure of atoms, the development of the periodic table, and the ability to manipulate and engineer materials at the atomic level.

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HELP DUE IN ONE HOUR PLS HELP
lons are formed when _____
are transferred between atoms.

Answers

The Answer Should Be Electrons.

What is the meaning of democracy

Answers

Answer:

a system of government by the whole population or all the eligible members of a state, typically through elected representatives.           its like everyone has a choiceExplanation:

Answer:

Demorcay  is:The form of government of the entire population or of all qualifying members of the state, generally by elected representatives:

Explanation:

Which of the following is an electrolyte?

a. PbCl2
b. MgS
c. HNO3
d. Al2(Cr2O7)3

Answers

Answer: A: PbCl2

Hope dis helps!

Why a hot cup if water has more thermal energy than a cold cup of water? ​

Answers

Answer:

The hotter the substance, the more its molecules vibrate, and therefore the higher thermal energy

:)

Answer: Hot water has more thermal energy because the particles are farther apart thus they are moving faster. As particles move faster their thermal energy increases.

Explanation: Look in answer

Plssss help————>An object thats (A. Negatively, B. Neutrally, C. Positively) charged has more electrons than protons. An object that’s (A. Negatively, B. Neutrally, C. Positively) charged has fewer electrons than protons. An object that’s (A. Negatively, B. Not, C. Positively) charged has the same number of electrons and protons.

Answers

Answer:

1) negatively

2) positively

3) Neutral

Explanation:

Distillation is the process of seperating liquids by using ____.

A: a catalyst
B: a centrifuge
C: precipitation and transpiration
D: evaporation and condesation

Please answer this quickily (who ever answers this correctly and answers it first gets brainliest)

Answers

I’m pretty sure it’s d

Answer:

a

Explanation:

i think

How many moles are in 25 grams of nitrogen trihydride?

Answers

Explanation:

molecules NH3 = 1.47 moles x 6.02x1023 molecules/mole = 8.9x1023 molecules of NH3 (to 2 sig. figs.)

HELP! A 25-mL solution of 2.0 M hydrobromic acid is kept in a bottle. How many moles of the acid is in the solution?

Answers

Answer: hello mason

Explanation: figure it out yourself

Which of the following is a way to decrease rate of dissolution of a solid in a liquid?
a. decrease agitation
b. increase temperature
c. increase surface area

Answers

a. decrease agitation

both b. and c. will actually increase the rate, as more surface area means more space to dissolute, and higher temperature will agitate the molecules.

How many moles are in 26.8 L of NaCl?

Answers

Answer:

1.2 mol

Explanation:

26.8L x 1mol/22.4L = 1.2 mol

Consider the following reaction:

2 C2H6(g) + 7 O2(g) → 4 CO2(g) + 6 H2O(g)

At STP, what is the total volume of CO2 formed when 6.0 liters of C2H6 are combusted?

4 L

24 L

12 L

6 L

Answers

Answer:

4L

Explanation:

The first thing to do here is make sure that you have a balanced chemical equation. The equation given to you is actually unbalanced, so focus on writing a balanced version

2

C

2

H

6(g]

+

7

O

2(g]

4

CO

2(g]

+

6

H

2

O

(g]

Now, the problem provides you with a mass of ethane,

C

2

H

6

, and asks for the volume of carbon dioxide,

CO

2

, formed by the reaction at STP, Standard Temperature and Pressure.

As you know, STP conditions are defined as a temperature of

0

C

and a pressure of

100 kPa

. Under these specific conditions, one mole of any ideal gas occupies exactly

22.7 L

- this is known as the molar volume of a gas at STP.

So, what this means is that if you know how many moles of carbon dioxide are produced by the reaction, you can use the molar volume of the gas to find the requested volume.

Use the molar mass of ethane to determine how many moles you'd get in that

240.0-g

sample

240.0

g

1 mole C

2

H

6

30.07

g

=

7.9814 moles C

2

H

6

Now, notice that you have a

2

:

4

mole ratio between ethane and carbon dioxide. Since ethane reacts with excess oxygen, you can assume that all the moles will take part in the reaction.

This means that the reaction will produce

7.9814

moles C

2

H

6

4

moles CO

2

2

moles C

2

H

6

=

15.9628 moles CO

2

So, if one mole of any ideal gas occupies

22.7 L

at STP, this many moles will occupy

15.9628

moles CO

2

22.7 L

1

mole CO

2

=

362.4 L

The answer is rounded to four sig figs, the number of sig figs you have for the mass of ethane.

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