Which diagram correctly shows the orbits of the Sun, Earth, and Moon in the geocentric model of the solar system?

Which Diagram Correctly Shows The Orbits Of The Sun, Earth, And Moon In The Geocentric Model Of The Solar
Which Diagram Correctly Shows The Orbits Of The Sun, Earth, And Moon In The Geocentric Model Of The Solar

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

A.

Explanation:

This is the closest to what Ptolemy drew.

B would have the sun and moon in equal orbits, but the moon changes wouldn't be accounted for

C and D have the sun in the middle, so they are both heliocentric.

Answer 2

The diagram that correctly shows the orbits of the Sun, Earth, and Moon in the geocentric model of the solar system is A and the correct option is option A.

What is Geocentric model of Solar System?

In the geocentric model of the solar system, the Earth is considered to be the center of the solar system.

The Moon, the planets, the Sun, and the stars all rotate around the Earth (which stays still), with uniform circular motion. They compose the heavens, which are considered to be ethereal and unchanging.

Therefore, the diagram that correctly shows the orbits of the Sun, Earth, and Moon in the geocentric model of the solar system is A and the correct option is option A.

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Related Questions

Which of the following lists describes characteristics of an acid?

Answers

Answer: Acids have a sour taste. Lemons, vinegar, and sour candies all contain acids. Acids change the color of certain acid-base indicators. Two common indicators are litmus and phenolphthalein. This are som Characteristics of acid.

Answer:

Sour tasteCorrosive (burn your skin and break down other materials)Increase the concentration of H+ when added to waterDissolve metalsDonate a hydrogen ionlow pH

Explanation:

these are the characteristics of an acid.

hope this helps!

Please help me ASAP!!!!

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Determine the balanced chemical equation for the chemical reaction.

Convert all given information into moles (most likely, through the use of molar mass as a conversion factor).

Calculate the mole ratio from the given information.

A box is pushed at a constant speed of 1.5 m/s for 12 seconds using a force of 50 Newtons across the floor. Calculate the distance the box travelled using. *

Answers

Answer:

Distance = 18 meters

Explanation:

Given the following data;

Force = 50 N

Speed = 1.5 m/s

Time = 12 seconds

To find the distance travelled;

Speed can be defined as distance covered per unit time. Speed is a scalar quantity and as such it has magnitude but no direction.

Mathematically, speed is given by the equation;

[tex]Speed = \frac{distance}{time}[/tex]

Making distance the subject of formula, we have;

Distance = speed * time

Substituting into the formula, we have;

Distance = 1.5 * 12

Distance = 18 meters

Additionally, to find the workdone;

Workdone = force * distance

Workdone = 50 * 18

Workdone = 900 Joules

Prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells have many different characteristics. One difference
between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells is that all eukaryotic cells —

Answers

Answer:

Have a nucleus

Explanation:

Pls check..

What is the pOH of
a
2.6 x 10-6 M H+ solution?

Answers

Answer:

pH = -log 2.6 x 10-6 M

pH = 5.585

pOH= 14 - 5.585 = 8.415

8.4 as 2 sig figs

A gas diffuses 1/6 times faster than hydrogen gas (H2).

What is the molar mass of the gas? (5 points)

a
59.95 g/mol

b
66.54 g/mol

c
68.68 g/mol

d
72.58 g/mol

Answers

Answer:

72.58 g/mol

Explanation:

mark me brainless if I am ✅

The relationship between the rate of diffusion and the molar mass is given by Graham's law.  A gas diffusing 1/6 times faster than hydrogen will have a molar mass of 72.58 g/mol. Thus, option d is correct.

What is Graham's law?

Graham's law states the inverse relationship between the rate of diffusion and the square root of the molar mass of the gas. It is given as,

Rate = 1 ÷ √M

The molar mass of the gas that diffuses 1/6 times faster than hydrogen is calculated as,

R₁ ÷ R₂ = √ (M₂ ÷ M₁)

Here,

The molar mass of hydrogen = M₁

The molar mass of unknown gas = M₂

Rate of diffusion of hydrogen gas = R₁

Rate of diffusion of unknown gas = R₂ = 1 / 6 R₁

Substituting values:

R₁ ÷ 1/6 R₁ = √M₂ ÷ 2

6 × 1.414

= 8.485

= 84.85 g/mol ≈ 72.58 g/mol

Therefore, option d. 72.58 g/mol is the molar mass of unkown gas.

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1. For the reaction below, which change would cause the equilibrium
to shift to the right?
CH,(g) + 2H,S(g) + heat --
CS,(g) + 4H,(g)
(a) Decrease the concentration of H,S.
(b) Increase the pressure on the system.
(c) Increase the temperature of the system.
(d) Increase the concentration of CS,
(e) Decrease the concentration of CH.

Answers

option c is the correct answer

because the gas there will be evolved and caused the equilibrium to shift to right side

How many moles is 17.6 g NaOH?
a
0.567 mol NaOH
b 227 mol NaOH
C
0.704 mol NaOH
d 0.440 mol NaOH

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf D. 0.440 \ mol \ NaOH}}[/tex]

Explanation:

To convert from moles to grams, the molar mass is used (mass of 1 mole). The values are the same as the atomic masses on the Periodic Table, but the units are grams per mole (g/mol) instead of atomic mass units.

1. Molar Mass

We are given the compound sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and we need to look up the molar masses of the individual elements.

Na:  22.9897693 g/mol O: 15.999 g/molH: 1.008 g/mol

The formula for the compound has no subscripts, so there is 1 mole of each element in 1 mole of the substance. We can simply add the molar masses.

NaOH: 22.9897693 + 15.999 + 1.008 = 39.9967693 g/mol

This means there are 39.9967693 grams of sodium hydroxide in 1 mole.

2. Convert Grams to Moles

Use the molar mass we found as a ratio.

[tex]\frac {39.9967693 \ g \ NaOH}{ 1 \ mol \ NaOH}[/tex]

Since we are converting 17.6 grams of NaOH to moles, we multiply by this value.

[tex]17.6 \ g\ NaOH *\frac {39.9967693 \ g \ NaOH}{ 1 \ mol \ NaOH}[/tex]

Flip the ratio so the units of grams of NaOH cancel.

[tex]17.6 \ g\ NaOH *\frac {1 \ mol \ NaOH}{ 39.9967693 \ g \ NaOH}[/tex]

[tex]17.6 *\frac {1 \ mol \ NaOH}{ 39.9967693}[/tex]

[tex]\frac{17.6 }{ 39.9967693} \ mol \ NaOH[/tex]

[tex]0.4400355406 \ mol \ NaOH[/tex]

3. Round

The original measurement of grams has 3 significant figures, so our answer must have the same. For the number we calculated, that is the thousandth place.

0.4400355406

The 0 in the ten thousandths place (in bold above) tells us to leave the 0 in the thousandth place.

[tex]0.440 \ mol \ NaOH[/tex]

17.6 grams of sodium hydroxide are equal to 0.440 moles of sodium hydroxide.

What is the chemical name for CaCl2?
Calcium chlorine
O Calcium(I) chloride
O Calcium chloride
O Calcium(II) chloride

Answers

Calcium chloride (third one)

Answer the following questions when 45mL sample of 0.175 M KOH is titrated with 0.200 M HI

Find the initial pH of the 0.175 M KOH solution.
Find the pH when 18 mL of 0.200 M HI have been added.
Find the pH when 63 mL of the 0.200 M HI have been added.
How many milliliters of 0.200 M HI must be added to reach the equivalence point?
What is the pH at the equivalence point?

Answers

Answer: Initial pH is 13.243

12.83

1.3

40ml

7

Explanation:

Just finished the test.

Alex cut a pizza into 8 equal slices. He removed 2 of the slices of pizza. What is the measure of the angle made by the missing

Answers

Answer: 90 degrees.

Explanation:

El modelo atómico postulado por Shrodinger refiere la corteza atómica como una nube electrónica. Verdadero. Falso.

Answers

Answer:

Falso.

Explanation:

El modelo cuántico (no relativista) de Schrodinger, piensa a los electrones como ondas estacionarias, tal que la amplitud de dichas ondas decae muy rápidamente cuando se "alejaban" del radio atómico. (Es decir, habia poca probabilidad de que los electrones escaparan del radio atomico, y era por ello que se quedaban orbitando cerca del nucleo). Es decir, podríamos pensar en esto como una "nube de probabilidades" más que una nube electronica

La idea de nube electrónica realmente viene de modelos previos, como el de Rutherford o el de Bhor, los cuales eran modelos clásicos.

A Chemist reacted magnesium and aluminum oxide. A reaction takes place. Explain why

Answers

Explanation:

when Magnesium is reacted with Aluminum oxide, Aluminum being a less reactive metal than magnesium, is replaced by magnesium

Al2O3 + 3Mg - 3MgO + 2Al

hence reaction takes place

Base A dissociates 25% in water. Base B dissociates 50%. Base C dissociates
75%. Which base is the WEAKEST conductor of electricity?

Answers

Answer:Base A is the weakest conductor electricity

Explanation:

Dissociation is a factor that affects electrical conductivity. The greater the percentage of dissociation for bases the stronger the conductivity of electricity.

Given that

Base A dissociates 25% in water

Base B dissociates 50%.

Base C dissociates 75%

We can conclude that  Base A is the weakest conductor oelectricity since it has the lowest percentage of dissociation.

Balance the chemical equation using the drop-down options.
CaC2 +
A H20 --->
Ca(OH)2
A C2H2 +

Answers

Answer:

CaC2 + 2H20 ⇋Ca(OH)2 + C2H2

Explanation:

CaC2 + A H20 ---> Ca(OH)2 + A C2H2

This is calcium carbide reacting with water to produce calcium hydroxide and ethyne commonly called acetylene.

Let's now balance the equation.

CaC2 + 2H20 ⇋Ca(OH)2 + C2H2

what is the k expression for this reaction? plz help !

Answers

Answer:

K = [HI]² / [H₂] [I₂]

Explanation:

To write the expression of equilibrium constant, K, it is important that we know how to obtain the equilibrium constant.

The equilibrium constant, K for a given reaction is simply defined as the ratio of the concentration of the products raised to their coefficient to the concentration of the reactants raised to their coefficient. Thus, the equilibrium constant is written as follow:

K = [Product] / [Reactant]

Now, we shall determine the equilibrium constant for the reaction given in the question above. This can be obtained as illustrated below:

H₂(g) + I₂(g) —> 2HI (g)

K = [HI]² / [H₂] [I₂]

What is the pressure of gas at 496 Liters and 200 Kelvin if the original pressure was 0.250 atm. at 300 liters and 400 kelvin?

Answers

Answer:

0.076 atm

Explanation:

Using the combined gas law formula;

P1V1/T1 = P2V2/T2

Where;

P1 = initial pressure (atm)

P2 = final pressure (atm)

T1 = initial temperature (K)

T2 = final temperature (K)

V1 = initial volume (L)

V2 = final volume (L)

According to the information provided in this question;

P2 = ?

P1 = 0.250 atm

V2 = 496 L

V1 = 300 L

T2 = 200K

T1 = 400K

Using P1V1/T1 = P2V2/T2

0.250 × 300/400 = P2 × 496/200

75/400 = 496 P2/200

0.1875 = 2.48P2

P2 = 0.1875 ÷ 2.48

P2 = 0.076 atm

You can prepare a buffer solution by combining equal moles of which pair of substances?

A. weak acid and its conjugate base
B. strong acid and a strong base
C. strong base and its conjugate acid
D. salt and a weak acid

Answers

Answer:

A. weak acid and its conjugate base

Explanation:

A buffer solution can be made with a weak acid and conjugate base or a weak base and conjugate acid.

This may help you:

https://chem.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Physical_and_Theoretical_Chemistry_Textbook_Maps/Supplemental_Modules_(Physical_and_Theoretical_Chemistry)/Acids_and_Bases/Buffers/Introduction_to_Buffers

Which of the following isotopes have 8 neutrons in the nucleus?
O-15
O-17
C-13
C-14

Answers

Answer:

C-14 have 8 neutrons in the nucleus.

Carbon atoms with 8 neutrons have an atomic mass of 14 (6 protons + 8 neutrons = 14), so this isotope of carbon is named carbon-14.

hope it helps :)

Explanation:

Answer:

its d

Explanation:

edge 21

When the temperature of the water was 10°C the waterweed did not produce bubbles.

Suzi increased the temperature of the water in the water-bath to 20°C. The waterweed started to produce bubbles.
She waited two minutes before starting to count the bubbles.
Explain why she waited for two minutes before she started to count the bubbles.



Science

Answers

she might’ve wanted to wait for the water to reach boiling point to count the bubbles

Explanation:

she could waited for the saturated vapour pressure to equal the prevailing atmospheric pressure

ergo boiling to take place seeing as she had gotten the first indication that boiling had started

The picture below shows brown bears by the side of a river.
In this environment, the brown bears by the river are

Answers

The bears are Predators

Answer:

being peaceful

and washing up

The student then takes a 1.00M stock solution of table sugar (sucrose C12H22O11) and mixes 0.305L of stock solution with additional distilled water to create a dilute solution with a total volume of 1.25L.
Explain how the student can determine the molarity of the resulting solution. Show a valid calculation for the final molarity. PLS HELP

Answers

Answer: The molarity of final solution is 0.244 M.

Explanation:

Given: [tex]M_{1}[/tex] = 1.00 M,       [tex]V_{1}[/tex] = 0.305 L

[tex]M_{2}[/tex] = ?,                [tex]V_{2}[/tex] = 1.25 L

Formula used to calculate the molarity f resulting solution is as follows.

[tex]M_{1}V_{1} = M_{2}V_{2}[/tex]

Substitute the values into above formula as follows.

[tex]M_{1}V_{1} = M_{2}V_{2}\\1.00 M \times 0.305 L = M_{2} \times 1.25 L\\M_{2} = \frac{1.00 M \times 0.305 L}{1.25 L}\\= 0.244 M[/tex]

Thus, we can conclude that the molarity of final solution is 0.244 M.

Which reaction demonstrates bonds breaking?




PC13(g) → P (g) + 3Cl (g)
P(g) + 3 Cl(g)
PC13 (g)

Answers

The first one im pretty sure
It should be the first answer choice

Definition: This is the energy that comes to Earth from the Sun.
Example: using the sun to dry your laundry hanging on the clothesline


Answers

Answer:

well to me it is called natural energy

You will be marked as brainlest if you are able to solve this question ​

Answers

Answer:

See Explanation

Explanation:

1) According to the question, the reactivity of a metal is measured by the temperature of the solution after reaction. The higher the temperature of the solution, the greater the reactivity of the metal. Based on this criterion, the metals can be arranged in an order of reactivity as follows;

Mg> Zn > Fe.

2) The equation of the reaction is;

Mg(s) + 2H^+(aq) ------>Mg^2+(aq) + H2(g)

If we consider the changes in oxidation number from left to right;

The oxidation number of Mg changed from zero to +2

The oxidation number of H changed from +1 to zero

Recall that a redox reaction is a reaction in which the oxidation number of species changes from left to right in the reaction. Hence this reaction is a redox reaction.

The reducing agent experiences an increase in oxidation number. In this case, Mg is the reducing agent.

The oxidation half equation is;

Mg(s) ------> Mg^2+(aq) + 2e

The reduction half equation is;

2H^+(aq) + 2e ------> H2(g)

If two half lives have passed since a scientist collected a 1.00- gram sample of a U-235, how much U-235 is left now?

answers for most finals chem test questions (10th)

Answers

Answer:

one quarter of the original amount, so 0.25 g

Explanation:

Answer:

C

Explanation:

PLEASE HELP NEED ANSWER ASAP!!!!
Use 3 H2(g) + N2(g) <--> 2 NH3 (g) + 92.4 kJ

At equilibrium, if the hydrogen (H2) concentration is increased, the ammonia(NH3) concentration will

Select one:
a. decrease
b. shifts back and forth
c. increase
d. remain the same

Answers

Answer:

the correct answer is option A. decrease

Question is in picture! Due in 30 minutes!

Answers

Answer:

wheresthepicture.-

Explanation:

Answer:

don't see a picture

Explanation:

A gas has a volume of 300 mL in a rigid container at 50oC and 1.75 atm. What will be its pressure at 100K?

Answers

Answer:

Its pressure will be 0.54 atm at 100 K.

Explanation:

Gay-Lussac's law indicates that, as long as the volume of the container containing the gas is constant, as the temperature increases, the gas molecules move faster. Then the number of collisions with the walls increases, that is, the pressure increases. That is, the pressure of the gas is directly proportional to its temperature.

Gay-Lussac's law can be expressed mathematically as the quotient between pressure and temperature equal to a constant:

[tex]\frac{P}{T} =k[/tex]

Studying two different states, an initial state 1 and a final state 2, it is satisfied:

[tex]\frac{P1}{T1} =\frac{P2}{T2}[/tex]

In this case:

P1= 1.75 atmT1= 50 °C= 323 K (being 0 C=273 K)P2= ?T2= 100 K

Replacing:

[tex]\frac{1.75 atm}{323 K} =\frac{P2}{100 K}[/tex]

Solving:

[tex]P2= 100 k*\frac{1.75 atm}{323 K}[/tex]

P2= 0.54 atm

Its pressure will be 0.54 atm at 100 K.

PLEASE help — I’m failing!

Determine each of the following for a 4.23 x 10-3 M solution of HCl:
a. H3o+
b. OH-
c. pH
d. pOH

Answers

Answer:

a.

[tex][H _{3}O {}^{ + } ] = 4.23 \times {10}^{ - 3} M[/tex]

b.

[tex][OH {}^{ - } ] = \frac{kw}{[H {}^{ + } ]} \\ [OH {}^{ - } ] = \frac{1 \times {10}^{ - 14} }{4.23 \times {10}^{ - 3} } \\ [OH {}^{ - } ] = 2.36 \times {10}^{ - 12} M[/tex]

c.

[tex]pH = - log[H {}^{ + } ] \\ pH = - log(4.23 \times {10}^{ - 3} ) \\ pH = 2.37[/tex]

d.

[tex]pOH = - log[OH {}^{ - } ] \\ = - log(2.36 \times {10}^{ - 12} ) \\ = 11.63[/tex]

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