Which choices describe a Subscript n Baseline = 4 (0.9) Superscript n? Check all that apply.

S1 = 4
S2 = 6.84
S3 = 10.156

The sequence diverges.

Answer:

b and d

Step-by-step explanation:

edge 2021

If the first term (a) is 4 and the common ratio (r) is 0.9, then the sequence diverges. Then the correct option is D.

Suppose the initial term of a geometric sequence is a

and the term by which we multiply the previous term to get the next term is r

Then the sequence would look like

a, ar, ar², ar³, ...

The sequence is given below.

[tex]\rm a_n = 4 (0.9)^n[/tex]

Then the sum of the sequence will be given as

The first term (a) is 4. And the common ratio (r) is 0.9.

Then we get

[tex]\rm S_n = \dfrac{a (1 - r ^n)}{ (1 - r)}\\\\\rm S_n = \dfrac{4 (1 - 0.9 ^n)}{ (1 - 0.9)}\\\\\rm S_n = \dfrac{4 (1 - 0.9 ^n)}{0.1}\\\\\rm S_n = 40 (1 - 0.9^n)[/tex]

For n = 1, we have

S₁ = 40 (1 - 0.9)

S₁ = 40 x 0.1

S₁ = 4

For n = 2, we have

S₂ = 40 (1 - 0.9²)

S₂ = 40 x 0.19

S₂ = 7.6

For n = 3, we have

S₃ = 40 (1 - 0.9³)

S₃ = 40 x 0.271

S₃ = 10.84

If the common ratio is less than one then the sequence will diverge.

Learn more about geometric sequence here:

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