Answer:
A. Homogeneous product and perfect information
Explanation:
The characteristics in which the perfectly competitive market and the monopolistic market would have zero economic profit in the long run that should be the same product and perfect information as the high prices would vary . Also it decreases the asymmetric information
Therefore as per the given situation, the correct option is A
A project that cost $80000 with a useful life of 5 years is being considered. Straight-line depreciation is being used and salvage value is $5000. The project will generate annual revenues of $24350. The annual rate of return is:_______
a. 17%
b. 50.3%
c. 16%
d. 15%
Answer:
22%
Explanation:
Net income = Annual cash flow - Depreciation
Net income = 24350 - (80,000-5,000 / 5)
Net income = 24350 - 15,000
Net income = $9350
Average investment = Beg. value + End. Value / 2
Average investment = 80,000 + 5,000 / 2
Average investment = $42,500
Annual rate of return = Net income / Average investment * 100
Annual rate of return = $9350 / $42,500 * 100
Annual rate of return = 0.22 * 100
Annual rate of return = 22%
Answer:Annual Rate of Return =22%
The correct option is not given
Explanation:
Annual Rate of Return = Net Income / Average Investment x 100
Net Income= Annual Cash flow - Depreciation
Straight-line depreciation =Cost - salvage value / useful years
= 80,000 - 5,000 / 5
75,000/5= $15,000
Net Income=$24,350 - $15,000
=$9,350
Average Investment= Initial investment + salvage value / 2
$80,000 + 5000 / 2
= $85,000/ 2
$42,500
Annual Rate of Return =$9, 350/ $42,500 x 100
= 0.22 x100
=22%
During the 1970s, some economists argued that the cause of the woes of the economy were due to __________. g
Explanation:
Stagflation. Which is stagnant growth combined with inflation. Which was caused in large part by repeated disruptions to global oil supplies, which led to soaring prices and gasoline shortages in the United States.
Bryant Company has a factory machine with a book value of $93,500 and a remaining useful life of 6 years. It can be sold for $30,600. A new machine is available at a cost of $534,000. This machine will have a 6-year useful life with no salvage value. The new machine will lower annual variable manufacturing costs from $556,800 to $460,200. Prepare an analysis showing whether the old machine should be retained or replaced.
Answer:
Bryant Company
Analysis of old and new machines:
Old Machine New Machine
Annual depreciation costs $10,833 $89,000
Savings from variable
manufacturing costs 0 $96,600
Net savings ($10,833) $7,600
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Book value of old machine = $93,500
Remaining useful life = 6 years
Salvage value = $30,600
Depreciable amount of old machine = $62,900 ($93,500 - 30,600)
Annual Depreciation cost of old machine = $10,483 ($62,900/6)
Cost of new machine = $534,000
Useful life = 6 years
Depreciable amount of new machine = $89,000 ($534,000/6)
Reduction in variable manufacturing costs = $96,600 ($556,800 - $460,200)
Savings from new machine = $7,600
b) Conclusion: The old machine should be replaced. It costs more to retain the old machine than it costs to replace it. There will be a net gain of $7,600 from the new machine, from the reduction of the variable manufacturing costs from $556,800 to $460,200.
Orlando Company, which applies overhead to production on the basis of machine hours, reported the following data for the period just ended: Actual units produced: 12,000 Actual variable overhead incurred: $77,700 Actual machine hours worked: 18,800 Standard variable overhead cost per machine hour: $4.50 If Orlando estimates 1.5 hours to manufacture a completed unit, the company's variable-overhead spending variance is:
Answer:
$37,600 favorable
Explanation:
Variable overhead spending variance can be computed as;
= (Actual hours worked × Actual variable overhead rate) - ( Actual hours worked - Standard variable overhead rate)
= ( 18,800 hours × $77,700/12,000) - (18,800 hours × $4.5)
= [(18,800 × $6.5) - (18,800 × $4.5)]
= $122,200 - $84,600
= $37,600 favorable
g __________ conversion is the least expensive and highest risk IS conversion strategy because the old system is cut off and the new system is turned on at a certain point in tim
Answer:
Direct
Explanation:
There are different types of conversion systems. Example includes the direct conversion and parallel conversion.
In this conversion system, users stops using the old system one day and starts using the next system the next.
Its requires fewer resources and is simple if nothing goes wrong. Risk involved mostly if the hardware and software are old or at a cutting edge.
Direct conversion is said to be an abrupt change where the the old system is simply unplugged and the new system is turned on. It does not allow users with any choice but to work with the new system. It is said to be risky and least cost.
From 2006 to 2010, per capita real gross domestic product (GDP) in Croatia grew an average of 1.08 percent per year. At that rate, according to the Rule of 70, in roughly how many years will the Croatian economy double in size?
Answer:
Number of Years to Double= 64.81
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
From 2006 to 2010, per capita real gross domestic product (GDP) in Croatia grew an average of 1.08 percent per year.
The rule of 70 is a means of estimating the number of years it takes for an investment or your money to double. In this case, the GDP.
Number of Years to Double= 70/Annual growth
Number of Years to Double= 70/1.08
Number of Years to Double= 64.81
Dragon makes all sales on account, subject to the following collection pattern: 30% are collected in the month of sale; 60% are collected in the first month after sale; and 10% are collected in the second month after sale. If sales for June, July, and August were $120,000, $160,000, and $220,000, respectively, what were the firm's budgeted collections for August and the company's budgeted receivables balance on August 31?
Answer: $174000
Explanation:
The firm's budgeted collections for August and the company's budgeted receivables balance on August 31 would be calculated as:
= (30% × $220,000) + (60% × $160,000) + (10% × $120,000)
= (0.3 × $220,000) + (0.6 × $160,000) + (0.1 × $120,000)
= $66000 + $96000 + $12000
= $174000
The Blue Spruce Corp. has five plants nationwide that cost $350 million. The current fair value of the plants is $580 million. The plants will be reported at assets as:_________.
a) $930 million
b) $230 million
c) $350 million
d) $580 million
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Equipment are reported at historical values. the historical value in this case is the price at which the plants were acquired. This is $350 million.
Fair value is the price at which the plant would be sold at the market today.
The fair value would be recorded by the acquiring firm in the case of the acquisition of The Blue Spruce Corp. or in a case were the plants are sold
In the Assembly Department of Hannon Company, budgeted and actual manufacturing overhead costs for the month of April 2020 were as follows.
Budget Actual
Indirect materials $16,000 $14,300
Indirect labor 20,000 20,600
Utilities 10,000 10,850
Supervision 5,000 5,000
All costs are controllable by the department manager.
Prepare a responsibility report for April for the cost center.
Answer:
Hannon Company
Assembly Department
Responsibility Report
For the month of April 2020:
Budget Actual Variance
Indirect materials $16,000 $14,300 $1,700 F
Indirect labor 20,000 20,600 600 U
Utilities 10,000 10,850 850 U
Supervision 5,000 5,000 0 No effect
Total $51,000 $50,750 $250 F
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Budget Actual Variance
Indirect materials $16,000 $14,300 $1,700 F
Indirect labor 20,000 20,600 600 U
Utilities 10,000 10,850 850 U
Supervision 5,000 5,000 0 No effect
Total $51,000 $50,750 $250 F
b) The Assembly Department's responsibility report is a the budget analysis that compares its actual and budgeted amounts of controllable costs for the month of April, 2020. The purpose of this report is to assign responsibility, improve performance, and hold a department or center responsible for its activities.
Franklin corporation issues $97,000, 8%, 5-year bonds on January 1, for $101,370. Interest is paid semiannually on January 1 and July 1. If Franklin uses the straight-line method of amortization of bond premium, the amount of bond interest expense to be recognized on July 1 is:________.
a. $4,317
b. $7,760
c. $3,443
d. $3,880
Answer:
c. $3,443
Explanation:
Date Account Titles Debit Credit
Jan 1 Cash 101370
Bond payable 97000
Premium on issue of bonds 4,370
(101370-97000)
Jul 1 Interest expenses (3680 - 437) 3,443
Premium on issue on bond 437
(4379/5 * 6/12)
Cash (97,000*8%*6/12) 3,800
In September 2008, the stock market fell sharply and continued to perform poorly due to the financial crisis. How did this change impact GDP in the economy?
Answer:
Many people's wealth is held in stocks and as the price of stocks collapsed, they lost wealth.
Imagine that this happened to you. One day you are rich and that affects your spending habits. In a matter of few days or weeks, you lose a large portion of your wealth. So now, you are less rich or even poor. So your spending habits will be altered, i.e. you will spend less.
If you consider the economy as a whole, aggregate demand will fall, resulting in a decrease of aggregate supply, and an overall decrease of the GDP.
An example of a poor study environment is a place with
a chair that has a strong back.
textbooks and other resources.
minimal talking and no background noise.
messy surfaces and a lot of movement.
Answer:
messy surfaces and a lot of movement
Explanation:
It will make you less focused
Answer:
D messy surfaces and a lot of movement.
Explanation:
We discussed the invasions of the Roman world by various Germanic tribes in the fifth century and the Arab-Islamic conquests of Persia, most of the Byzantine Empire, and much of the Mediterranean world in the seventh and eighth centuries. How did the new invaders manage to govern the advanced civilizations that they conquered?
Answer:
The invaders were able to govern the more advanced civilizations because they adopted most of the conquered civilizations' customs, rules of governance, and even languages and religion.
For example, in the case of the Germanic tribes that conquered the Western Roman Empire, the rulers adopted, one by one, the religion of the Roman Empire: Christianity, more specifically, the Roman Catholic variant.
They also began to use the language of the Empire: Latin, for ecclessiastical and political matters, and while political institutions did change a lot, some of the political institutions of the Empire did survive in the sucessor states that the Germanic rulers carved out of the Roman territory.
Grey, Inc., uses a predetermined rate to apply overhead. At the beginning of the year, Grey budgeted its overhead costs at $220,000, direct labor hours at 55,000, and machine hours at 20,000. Actual overhead costs incurred were $233,250, actual direct labor hours were 62,000, and actual machine hours were 15,000. If the PDOH rate uses machine hours as the cost driver, what is the total amount credited to the overhead account control account
Answer:
$165,000
Explanation:
Calculation for what is the total amount credited to the manufacturing overhead account for the year for Grey
First step is to calculate Predetermined overhead rate using this formula
Predetermined overhead rate = Estimated overhead costs / Estimated machine hours
Let plug in the formula
Predetermined overhead rate = $220,000 / 20,000 machine hours
Predetermined overhead rate= $11
Second step is to calculate Total amount credited to the factory overhead account for the year for Grey
Using this formula
Total amount credited to the factory overhead account for the year for Grey = Predetermined overhead rate × Actual machine hours
Let plug in the formula
Total amount credited to the factory overhead account for the year for Grey= $11 × 15,000 machine hours
Total amount credited to the factory overhead account for the year for Grey = $165,000
Therefore the Total amount credited to the factory overhead account for the year for Grey will be $165,000
Which of the following is a potential disadvantage when considering long-term loans as an option for raising capital?
OA. They are available to firms with a weak credit rating.
O B. Not all companies can qualify for loans and acceptable terms.
O C. Such loans can restrict the way an organization uses its assets.
D. They require diluting ownership in organizations.
O E. They cannot provide substantial sums of money to businesses.
Answer:
A potential disadvantage when considering long-term loans as an option for raising capital is:
D. They require diluting ownership in organizations.
Explanation:
This potential disadvantage becomes a reality when the long-term loans are converted into shares. At this point, the ownership in the organization is diluted. Ownership dilution reduces the percentage of the ownership of shares in the entity. The investment becomes less attractive to the original owners since more owners are brought on board.
A potential disadvantage when considering long-term loans as an option for raising capital is D. They require diluting ownership in organizations.
A long-term loan refers to a loan that is paid for more than three years. This is different from a short-term loan that is usually expected to be paid back within a few years.
A disadvantage when considering long-term loans as an option for raising capital is that require diluting ownership in organizations. When one doesn't pay back on time, one may lose some percentage of ownership in the company.
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Kim's Bridal Shoppe has 10,200 shares of common stock outstanding at a price of $36 per share. It also has 215 shares of preferred stock outstanding at a price of $87 per share. There are 520 bonds outstanding that have a coupon rate of 5.5 percent paid semiannually. The bonds mature in 17 years, have a face value of $1,000, and sell at 93 percent of par. What is the capital structure weight of the common stock?
Answer:
26.43 %
Explanation:
The Capital Structure is based on the Market Weight of the Sources of Finance as shown below :
Equity market value = Number of shares × price/share
Equity market value = 10,200 × $36
Equity market value = $367,200
Current debt value = Number of bonds × price/bond
Current debt value = 520 × (1930)
Current debt value = $1,003,600
Preferred stock value = Number of shares × price/share
Preferred stock value = 215 × $87
Preferred stock value = $18,705
Total capital = Common equity value + Debt value + Preferred stock value
Total capital = $367,200 + $1,003,600 + $18,705
Total capital = $1,389,505
Weight of Equity = Equity value / Total capital
Weight of Equity = $367,200 / $1,389,505
Weight of Equity = 26.43 %
Jasmine's Boutique has 2,000 bonds outstanding with a face value of $1,000 each and a coupon rate of 9 percent. The interest is paid semiannually. What is the amount of the annual interest tax shield if the tax rate is 34 percent?A. $58,500B. $60,750C. $60,100D. $62,250E. $61,200
Answer:
E. $61,200
Explanation:
total interest expense = 2,000 bonds x $1,000 per bond x 9% = $180,000
the interest shield is the amount of taxes saved by paying interest expense
interest shield = total interest expense x tax rate = $180,000 x 34% = $61,200
this means that the company will be able to reduce its income taxes by $61,200 because it paid interests on their bonds
The firm should shut down if the market price is:___________.
A. above $8.
B. above $6.30 but less than $8.
C. above $4.50 but less than $6.30.
D. less than $4.50.
Answer: D. less than $4.50.
Explanation:
In the short run, a business should shutdown if the market price is below the Average Variable costs as because at this point, only losses are being made if the company stays in action.
If price is below the variable cost, it is best to shutdown so that the company can stop incurring the variable costs and incur the fixed cost alone. The lowest Average Variable cost is $4.50 for this good and so if the price falls below $4.50, the should shutdown.
Susan won $2,000 at the blackjack tables on her birthday. Her winnings are an example of:________.
a. an in-kind transfer.
b. transitory income.
c. life-cycle income.
d. permanent income.
Answer:
B. Transitory income.
Explanation:
As the name sounds, it is seen to be a form of income that is said to be anticipated. This form of income does not play key roles in the standard of living of the said person. This income is clearly a short-lived kind as it cannot hold a person or family towards a certified period of time. Also in many cases, economists are seen to believe that people base their consumption on their permanent income, therefore, inequality in consumption is one gauge of inequality of permanent income; making consumption less effectective, as transitory changes in income, they are more equally is current income.
Select the correct answer.
Which type of temporary group is formed to address a specific situation in an organization?
A. interest group
B. secondary group
C. self-managed group
D. task group
E. command group
Answer:
D. Task group
Explanation:
Task groups form to accomplish a specific task.
Answer:
D task group
Explanation:
An aging of a company's accounts receivable indicates that $8400 are estimated to be uncollectible. If Allowance for Doubtful Accounts has a $3800 credit balance, the adjustment to record bad debts for the period will require a:_____.
1. debit to Bad Debts Expense for $1,800.
2. debit to Bad Debt Expense for $2,200.
3. credit to Allowance for Doubtful Accounts for $3,000.
4. debit to Bad Debts Expense for $2,000.
Answer:
Debit to Bad Debts Expense for $4,600
Explanation:
Based on the information given we were told that the company's accounts receivable shows the amount of $8400 which was estimated to be uncollectible which means that If Allowance for Doubtful Accounts has the amount of $3800 as credit balance, the adjustment to record bad debts for the period will require a Debit to Bad Debts Expense for $4,600 calculated as
Bad Debts Expense=Accounts receivable-Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
Bad Debts Expense=$8,400-$3,800
Bad Debts Expense=$4,600
Bramble Frosted Flakes Company offers its customers a pottery cereal bowl if they send in 4 boxtops from Bramble Frosted Flakes boxes and $2. The company estimates that 60% of the boxtops will be redeemed. In 2021, the company sold 809000 boxes of Frosted Flakes and customers redeemed 352000 boxtops receiving 88000 bowls. If the bowls cost Bramble Company $4 each, how much liability for outstanding premiums should be recorded at the end of 2021
Answer: $66700
Explanation:
Number of boxtops that was sold = 809000
Estimated boxtops to be redeemed = 809,000 × 60% = 485400
Less: Boxtops received = 352000
Estimated boxtops not received yet = 133400
The number of boxtops that will be needed per bowl will then be:
= 133400 / 4
= 33350
Therefore, liability for outstanding premiums that should be recorded at the end of 2021 would be:
= 33350 × ($4 - $2)
= 33350 × $2
= $66700
Short Company purchased land by paying $22,000 cash on the purchase date and agreed to pay $22,000 for each of the next seven years beginning one-year from the purchase date. Short's incremental borrowing rate is 10%. On the balance sheet as of the purchase date, after the initial $22,000 payment was made, the liability reported is closest to: (FV of $1, PV of $1, FVA of $1, and PVA of $1) (Use appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided.)
Answer:
The liability reported is closest to $107,105.21.
Explanation:
This can be calculated using the formula for calculating the present value of an ordinary annuity as follows:
PV = P * ((1 - (1 / (1 + r))^n) / r) …………………………………. (1)
Where;
PV = Present value or the the liability reported =?
P = Annuity payment = $22,000
r = Student's desired return rate = 10%, or 0.10
n = number of years = 7
Substitute the values into equation (1) to have:
PV = $22,000 * ((1 - (1 / (1 + 0.10))^7) / 0.10)
PV = $22,000 * 4.86841881769293
PV = $107,105.21
Therefore, the liability reported is closest to $107,105.21.
A one year call option has a strike price of 50, expires in 6 months, and has a price of $4.74. If the risk free rate is 3%, and the current stock price is $45, what should the corresponding put be worth?
A) $12.74.
B) $10.48.
C) $5.00.
D) $9.00.
E) $8.30.
Answer:
$9.90
Explanation:
Using Put Call Parity Equation:
C + X/(1 + r)^t + S + P
Call price + PV of exercise price = Spot price + Put price
4.74 + 50/(1.03)^0.30 = 45 + P
4.74 + 50/1.00891 = 45 + P
4.74 + 49.5584 = 45 + P
P = 4.74 + 49.5584 - 45
P = 9.2984
P = $9.90
Thus, the Price of Put Option with $50 exercise price = $9.90
The common stock of the C.A.L.L. Corporation has been trading in a narrow range around $50 per share for months. The price of a 3-month put option with an exercise price of $50 is $4. If the risk-free interest rate is 10% per year, what must be the price of a 3-month call option on C.A.L.L. stock at an exercise price of $50 if it is at the money
Answer:
$5.18
Explanation:
Calculation for call option
Using this formula
Call option=Put option + Exercise price-[Exercise price/(1+Risk-free interest rate)^Time
Let plug in the formula
Call option= 4 + 50 - [50/(1+.10)^1/4]
Call option= 4 + 50 - [50/(1.10)^1/4]
Call option= $5.18
Therefore what must be the price of a 3-month call option on C.A.L.L. stock at an exercise price of $50 if it is at the money is $5.18
thinking strategically about industry and competitive conditions in a given industry involves evaluating such considerations as
Answer:
E. how often sellers alter their prices, how sensitive buyers are to price differences among sellers, whether the item being purchased is a good or a service, and whether buyers buy frequently or infrequently.
Explanation:
Options are "A. cultural, lifestyle, and demographic changes, B. the birth of new industries, new knowledge, and disruptive technologies, C. weather, climate change, and water shortages, D. interest rates, exchange rates, unemployment rates, inflation rates, and economic growth, E. how often sellers alter their prices, how sensitive buyers are to price differences among sellers, whether the item being purchased is a good or a service, and whether buyers buy frequently or infrequently."
Thinking strategically about industry and competitive conditions in a given industry involves evaluating such considerations as how often sellers alter their prices, how sensitive buyers are to price differences among sellers, whether the item being purchased is a good or a service, and whether buyers buy frequently or infrequently.
The strategy decision making about the industry and competitive conditions involve evaluating the prices, buyer sensitivity to the prices, serviceability & frequency.
Pepe, Incorporated acquired 60% of Devin Company on January 1, 2018. On that date Devin sold equipment to Pepe for $45,000. The equipment had a cost of $120,000 and accumulated depreciation of $66,000 with a remaining life of 9 years. Devin reported net income of $300,000 and $325,000 for 2018 and 2019, respectively. Pepe uses the equity method to account for its investment in Devin.What is the consolidated gain or loss on equipment for 2018
Answer: $9000
Explanation:
Based on the values given in the question, the consolidated gain or loss on equipment for 2018 would be calculated as:
Cost of equipment = $120,000
Less accumulated depreciation = $66,000
Less: Amount Devin sold equipment to Pepe = $45,000
Consolidated loss= $120,000 - $66000 - $45000
= $9000
The Treasury bill rate is 6%, and the expected return on the market portfolio is 10%. According to the capital asset pricing model:________
Answer: See explanation
Explanation:
Your question is not complete. Here is the completed question:
The Treasury bill rate is 6%, and the expected return on the market portfolio is 10%. According to the capital asset pricing model, what is the risk premium?
The risk premium will be the difference between the market portfolio and the treasury bill rate. This will be:
= 10% - 6%
= 4%
Sandra goes into her favorite shoe store where they are holding a special sales promotion. The salesperson explains to Sandra that if she purchases one pair of shoes, she would receive a free pair of socks. Which type of sales
promotion is this?
NEED ASAPPP ITS AN EXAM..
Answer:
Premium
Explanation:
A premium type of sales promotion is this. Thus, option B is correct.
Who is a salesperson?
The salesman is in charge of welcoming clients, guiding them toward the merchandise they need, and counting up transactions. You need to be a great communicator if you want to succeed in sales. A successful salesman achieves sales goals while being courteous and helpful to consumers.
The salesman is in charge of welcoming clients, guiding them toward the merchandise they need, and counting up transactions. You need to be a great communicator if you want to succeed in sales. A successful salesman achieves sales goals while being courteous and helpful to consumers.
With the confirmation of purchase, you can receive a reward for nothing or for minimal shipping as well as a handling fee. Therefore, option B is the correct option.
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What type of mortgage requires fixed monthly interest payments for 3 to 5 years whereupon full payment of the mortgage principal is due?
Answer:
Balloon Payment Mortgages
Explanation:
Mortgages are simply loans to persons or businesses to get/purchase homes, land, or other real property.
A balloon payment mortgage is a a type of mortgage known for its ability to not fully amortize over the term of the note, thereby leaving a balance due at maturity. Its last or final payment is called a balloon payment because of its notable large size. This type of mortgages are more more common in commercial real estate than in residential real estate. the above statement of it that it require fixed monthly interest payments for 3 to 5 years whereupon full payment of the mortgage principal is due is correct.