Imagine for a moment that a large artery formed two branches carrying blood to two different organs. Branch 1 has a radius of 0.5 cm and Branch 2 has a radius of 1.0 cm. If the blood flow rate in Branch 1 is 2ml/min, what do you expect the blood flow rate of Branch 2 to be
The flow rate through Branch 2 is 8·√2 ml/min
Reasons:
Radius of Branch 1 = 0.5 cm
Radius of Branch 2 = 1.0 cm
Flow rate, Q = Velocity, V × Area, A
The area of the Branch 1 = π × 0.5² = 0.25·π
We have;
[tex]\dfrac{v_1^2}{r_1} = \dfrac{v_2^2}{r_2}[/tex]
Which gives;
[tex]v_2 = \mathbf{\sqrt{\dfrac{v_1^2}{r_1} \times r_2}}[/tex]
[tex]The \ velocity \ of \ Branch 1 , \ v_1 = \dfrac{2}{\pi \times 0.5^2} = \dfrac{8}{\pi}[/tex]
Therefore;
[tex]v_2 = \sqrt{\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{8}{\pi} \right) ^2}{0.5} \times1} = 8 \cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{2} }{\pi}[/tex]
[tex]The \ flow \ rate, \ Q_2 = 8 \cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{2} }{\pi} \times \pi \times 1^2 = 8 \times \sqrt{2}[/tex]
The flow rate through Branch 2 = 8·√2 ml/min
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Depletion time describes the length of time it takes to use up
Answer:
80% of a mineral reserve
Explanation:
i got 100% on this unit
Which of the following is the BEST description of osmosis?
A.) as active transport
B.) as requiring a transport protein
C.) as an example of facilitated diffusion
D.) as diffusion of water through a selectively permeable membrane
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Osmosis is the diffusion of water through a selectively permeable membrane.
The best advantage of sexual reproduction is?
It is more efficient than asexual reproduction
It is safer than asexual reproduction
It results in identical offspring
It increase genetic diversity through meiosis, crossing over, and random assortment of chromosomes
Answer:
it increase the genetic diversity through meiosis , crossing over and random assortment of chromosome
Explanation:
There are two main processes during sexual reproduction: meiosis, involving the halving of the number of chromosomes, and fertilization, involving the fusion of two gametes and the restoration of the original number of chromosomes.
while asexual reproduction doesn't form any reproduction that involves neither meiosis nor fusion of gametes
A body was found at 12:22am on April 19. The temperature of the
body when found was 94 degrees. What was the approximate time of death?
the auditory ossicles transmit vibrations from the
Answer:
tympanic membrane across the middle ear.
Explanation:
The tympanic membrane across the middle ear to the oval window of the inner ear.
What are MAD (mitotic arrest deficient) proteins and when are they important in the cell cycle?
Answer:
The mitotic arrest deficient protein MAD2B (MAD2L2) is a member of a MAD family of proteins and shows 48% similarity to MAD2 (MAD2L1) [1], [2]. Both MAD2 and MAD2B can bind to the anaphase promoting complex or cyclosome (APC/C), which is a downstream target of the mitotic spindle checkpoint.MAD (mitotic arrest deficient) are proteins related to spindle cell cycle checkpoint and it is important since they prevent the segregation of sister chromatids until all have bound to the spindle.
The cell cycle ensures the duplication of the genome and its distribution in daughter cells by passing through a coordinated and regulated sequence of events.
A series of checkpoints guarantee the orderly progression of the phases of cell division and the correct distribution of the duplicated genetic material in the daughter cells.
The checkpoints during mitosis are:
At the end of stage G1 and before S.Before anaphase in mitosis.DNA damage checkpoints in G1, S or G2.The checkpoint before anaphase in mitosis guarantees the separation of chromosomes, and operates by activating the Mad2 protein that prevents the degradation of segurin, until the conditions are appropriate.
That is, the Mad2 protein prevents the segregation of sister chromatids until they have all bound to the spindle.
Therefore, we can conclude that MAD (mitotic arrest deficient) are proteins related to spindle cell cycle checkpoint and it is important since they prevent the segregation of sister chromatids until all have bound to the spindle.
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mendel’s law of segregation states that the two alleles for each gene separate during gamete formation. during which stage of meiosis do the alleles separate?
The stage of meiosis at which the alleles separate is anaphase. The correct option is B.
What is meiosis?Meiosis is a type of cell division of germ cells that produces gametes such as sperm or egg cells in reproducing organisms through gametes.
It entails two rounds of division, resulting in four cells with only one copy of each chromosome.
Meiosis 1 separates a pair of homologous chromosomes and converts a diploid cell to a haploid cell. It is divided into four stages: prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase.
The homologues are pulled apart and moved to opposite ends of the cell during anaphase I.
The sister chromatids of each chromosome, on the other hand, remain attached to one another and do not separate. Finally, in telophase I, the chromosomes arrive at the cell's opposite poles.
Thus, the correct option is B.
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Your question seems incomplete, the missing options are:
Metaphase.Anaphase.Prophase.Embryo formation.What is the function of mitosis?
a) To produce four unique cells for sexual reproduction
b) To change one type of cell to another type of cell,
c) To heal a cell that has been damaged,
d) To produce two identical daughter cells to sustain an organism
Answer:
c
Explanation:
sorry if it's wrong but yea
Answer:
d
Explanation:
. Tay-Sachs disease is a human genetic condition where cells build up with large, complex, and undigested lipids. Which organelle must be malfunctioning (not working) in this condition
Answer:
lysosomes
Explanation:
missing lysosomal enzyme
what happened to the molecules when you moved the slider to 0°c ?
Answer:
: Liquid water molecules move more and more slowly until they begin to stick together to form an ice crystal.
Explanation:
which enzyme is responsible for facilitating the hydrogen bonding between nucleotides
Answer:
The enzyme in charge of this is called a helicase (because it unwinds the helix). Which enzyme is responsible for facilitating the hydrogen bonding between nucleotides in a new DNA model? The DNA enzymes polymerase3 facilitates the hydrogen bond between nucleotides.
Which type of molecule transfers information from the nucleus to the cytoplasm in the eukaryotic cell
Answer:
The RNA molecule transfers information from the nucleus to the cytoplasm in the eukaryotic cell through transcription and translation.
Explanation:
The type of RNA that contains the information for making a protein is called messenger RNA (mRNA) because it carries the information, or message, from the DNA out of the nucleus into the cytoplasm.
Give TWO reasons why mechanical digestion of food is important! Marking brainliest
Answer:
Mechanical digestion is a purely physical process that does not change the chemical nature of the food. Instead, it makes the food smaller to increase both surface area and mobility. It includes mastication, or chewing, as well as tongue movements that help break food into smaller bits and mix food with saliva.Explanation:
Hlww Xdxdxdxdxdxdxdxdxd
WILL YOU BE MY FRIEND ......
If I had a section of DNA that contains 350 nucleotides and the A's and Ts made up 200 of
those nucleotides, how many As
Gs
Cs
and Ts
do I have?(.5 points each response)
Answer:
100 A
100 T
75 C
75 G
Explanation:
there will be an equal amount of thymine and adenine since they bind together so, 200/2 = 100 each
now there is 150 nucleotides left
guanine binds to cytosine so they also have an equal amount, so 150/2=75
Answer:
As = 100
Ts = 100
Gs = 75
Cs = 75
Hope you could get an idea from here.
Doubt clarification - use comment section.
Cell process and transport toturial
When does renal genesis usually develop?
*it's b. despite the test having a typo
Answer:
b. In the womb, when the fetus is about 5-12 weeks old
Explanation:is correct. post protected
Why can mutations in one organism function the same way in a different organism?
No only a small percentage of variants cause genetic disorders of the most have no impact on health or development. For example some variants alter a gene DNA sequence.
Which of the following is NOT a muscle of the abdominal wall?
Answer:
d. Erector spinae
Explanation: is correct
why is the cell membrane sometimes called the fluid mosaic model?
Answer:
Because it has many types of molecules that float along the lipids due to the many types of molecules that make up the cell membrane
Explanation:
what is the most common type of laboratory assay that is widely used to assess thyroid hormone concentration
HELP PLEASE! TY
A. How are radio waves used to create radar maps?
B. How does reflectivity help meteorologists figure out the weather shown on
radar maps?
A. These signals have been calibrated against actual visual and location readings for the amount of rain falling and cloud water content.
B. Reflectivity of an object helps indicate the amount of water that a cloud may carry. The stronger the reflected signal from the radar signal sent out, the easier the meteorologist will be able to tell what to expect.
I hope i helped! :D
A frameshift mutation that results in the insertion of three nucleotides is often less deleterious than a mutation that results in the insertion of one nucleotide. Why?
Organisms that obtain food by eating other organisms or the
remains of other organisms are called...
What are 2 ways PCR is used in everyday life?
Answer:
including genotyping, cloning, mutation detection, sequencing, microarrays, forensics, and paternity testing. I hope this helps! Explanation:
Help me Pleaseeeee its only for grade 5
what type of ions carry the impulse across the synapse from one neuron to the next ?
It's the sodium ion.
When a neural impulse is fired in both neurons, it is always cause by an excited electron in one neuron moving to the other neuron to destabilize the balance of ions trying to keep them at equilibrium. This action either depolarizes or hyper-polarizes the membrane. If it does, then sodium ions--the key deficient ones--can flow into that region of low charge and maintain that state of low charge, keeping the cell membrane stable.
Which adaptation is most likely to help a plant obtain water in a dry environment?
A. A waxy stem coating
B. Many sharp spines
C. A brightly colored flower
D. Many shallow roots
Please help me answer!!
Answer:
spines lose less water in hot enviroments and help protect against against animals so B.
in what part of the given pathway is norepinephrine secreted?
Answer:
From the varicosities of the postganglionic fiberSource: Mastering A&P #10: The Sympathetic and Parasympathetic System - QuizletWhich of the following statements defines ovulation?
Ovulation is when an immature ovum develops into a mature ovum.
*Ovulation is the release of a mature ovum, which occurs once each month.
Ovulation is the production of an ovum that occurs each month.
Ovulation is the monthly discharge of the uterine lining.
Answer:
b. Ovulation is the release of a mature ovum, which occurs once each month.
Explanation:is correct. post protected
Ovulation is the release of a mature ovum, which occurs once each month. The correct option is B.
What is ovulation?The process of an egg being released from the ovary is called ovulation. The egg is released and travels down the fallopian tube, where it remains for 12 to 24 hours before being fertilised.
Although ovulation is necessary for conception, more than simply an egg is required. For instance, there needs to be a clear path to the egg. A blocked fallopian tube prevents pregnancy from happening.
Around the time of ovulation, you could notice that your cervical mucus is wetter, clearer, and more slippery. After ovulation, there is a slight increase in body temperature that you might be able to measure with a thermometer.
Thus, the correct option is B.
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