Which best describes the relationship between heat internal energy, and thermal energy?
O Internal energy is heat that flows, and heat is the part of thermal energy that can be transferred.
O Internal energy is thermal energy that flows, and thermal energy is the part of heat that can be transferred.
O Thermal energy is heat that flows, and heat is the part of internal energy that can be transferred.
O Heat is thermal energy that flows, and thermal energy is the part of internal energy that can be transferred.

Answer:

Option A - When |ΔHsolute| > |ΔHhydration|

Explanation:

A solution is defined as a homogeneous mixture of 2 or more substances that can either be in the gas phase, liquid phase, solid phase.

The enthalpy of solution can either be positive (endothermic) or negative (exothermic).

Now, we know that enthalpy is amount of heat released or absorbed during the dissolving process at constant pressure.

Now, the first step in thus process involves breaking up of the solute. This involves breaking up all the intermolecular forces holding the solute together. This means that the solute molecules are separate from each other and the process is always endothermic because it requires energy to break interaction. Thus;

The enthalpy ΔH1 > 0.

Thus, the enthalpy of the solute has to be greater than the enthalpy of hydration.

An endothermic ΔHsolution occurs when |ΔH solute| < |ΔH hydration|.

A substance dissolves in water when the solute - solvent interaction exceeds the solute - solute solute interaction. The energy required to break the bonds between solutes is the ΔHsolute and the energy released when solute - solvent interaction take place is called the ΔHhydration.

We know that when  |ΔH solute| < |ΔH hydration|, energy is required to break up the solute - solute interaction and  ΔHsolution is endothermic.

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Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

-) Given the molecules propane (C3H8) and n-butane (C4H10) n-butane has the higher boiling point mainly due to a larger chain of carbons.

In this question, in propane, we have a chain of three carbons. In butane, we have fourth carbons. If we have more carbons we will have more interactions. If we have more interactions we have to give more energy to go from liquid to gas, therefore we will have a higher boiling point.

-) Given the molecules diethyl ether (CH3 CH2OCH2 CH3) and 1-butanol (CH3 CH2CH2 CH2OH) 1-butanol has a higher boiling point mainly due to hydrogen bonding.

In the case of butanol, we have the "OH" group. If we have a hydrogen bond to a heteroatom (O, S, P, or N) we will have the presence of this type of interaction between molecules. If we have more interactions we have to give more energy to go from liquid to gas, therefore we will have a higher boiling point.

I hope it helps!

Answer:

(a) The empirical formula of the compound is

m(CxHy) + m(O2) = m(CO) + m(CO2) + m(H2O).

(b) The grams of O2 that were used in the reaction is 1.146 g

(c) The amount of O2 that would have been required for complete combustion is 1.401 g.

Explanation:

a. m(CxHy) + m(O2) = m(CO) + m(CO2) + m(H2O)

(b) Using law of conservation of mass from above

m(O2) = m(CO) + m(CO2) + m(H2O) - m(CxHy)

m(O2) = 0.446 + 0.700 + 0.430 - 0.430

m(O2) = 1.146 g

The grams of O2 that were used in the reaction is 1.146 g

(c) for complete combustion, we need to oxidized CO to CO2

Then, 2CO +O2 = 2CO2

m(add)(O2) = M(O2)*¢(O2)/2 = M(O2) * {(m(CO))/(2M(CO))}

m(add)(O2) = 32 * {(0.446)/(2*28)} = 0.255 g

Note; Molar mass of O2 = 32, CO = 28

m(total)(O2) = m(O2) + m(add)(O2)

m(total)(O2) = 1.146 + 0.255 = 1.401 g

The amount of that grams would have been required for complete combustion is 1.401 g.

Note (add) and (total) were used subscript to "m"

Answer:

B - Making an Observation

Explanation:

Making an observation best describes the act of using senses or tools to gather information. Therefore, option B is correct.

The five senses—sight, taste, touch, hearing, and smell—gather data about our surroundings that the brain interprets. Based on prior experience (and subsequent learning), as well as by combining the data from each sensor, we make sense of this information.

Information gleaned from your five senses is referred to as an observation. These are smell, taste, touch, hearing, and sight. When you see a bird or hear it sing, you notice it.

The term observation, which is also used to sense five aspects of the world including vision, taste, touch, smell, and hearing, is used to describe utilizing the senses to examine the world, employing tools to take measurements, and looking at prior research findings.

Thus, option B is correct.

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Answer:

8.33mL or .0083L

Explanation:

Use m1 * V1 = m2 * V2

6.00M(x) = 0.100M(500mL)

solve for x

x= (.1 * 500) / 6

x=8.333 mL

Answer:

[tex]0.48~\frac{J}{g~^{\circ}C}[/tex]

Explanation:

In this question, we have to remember the relationship between Q (heat) and the specific heat (Cp) the change in temperature (ΔT), and the mass (m).

[tex]Q=m*Cp*ΔT[/tex]

The next step is to identify what values we have:

[tex]Q~=~1870~J[/tex]

[tex]m~=~85.01~g[/tex]

[tex]ΔT~=~45.2~^{\circ}C[/tex]

[tex]Cp~=~X[/tex]

Now, we can plug the values and solve for "Cp":

[tex]1870~J=~85.01~g~*Cp*45.2~^{\circ}C[/tex]

[tex]Cp=\frac{1870~J}{85.01~g~*45.2~^{\circ}C}[/tex]

[tex]Cp=0.48~\frac{J}{g~^{\circ}C}[/tex]

The unknow metal it has a specific value of [tex]0.48~\frac{J}{g~^{\circ}C}[/tex]

I hope it helps!

Answer:

five(5) hydrogen are formed

Explanation:

N2O4(g)  <----------> 2NO2(g)

Before proceeding,

A chemical equilibrium can be defined as a condition in the course of a reversible chemical reaction in which no net change in the amounts of reactants and products occurs.

Statement 1.

This statement is false. Equilibrium is not about equal concentrations but rather zero change in concentration of the reactants and products.

Statement 2.

This statement is True in chemical equilibrium; the forward and reverse reactions occur at equal rates.

Statement 3.

This statement is False. The rate constant for the forward reaction is not equal to the rate constant of the reverse reaction.

Statement 4.

The concentration of NO2 divided by the concentration of N2O4 is NOT equal to a constant. To obtain a constant value irregardless of the concentrations, the concentration of NO2 must be squared. This comes from the stoichiometry of the reaction

Kc= [NO2]2 / [N2O4]

This statement is false.

Answer:

3d and 4th

Explanation:

Carbohydrates general formula (CH2O)n.

Not 1st one because it has NH2-group.

2nd - C3H6O4, also it is acid.

3d - C3H6O3

4th - C6H12O6

Among the given compounds only compound present in 3rd option is a carbohydrate.

Carbohydrates are the organic molecules which are made up of oxygen atom, carbon atom and hydrogen atom and general molecular formula of carbohydrates is CₙH₂ₙOₙ, where n is the number of atoms.

In the carbohydrate molecule, alcoholic group and aldehyde groups may present.

Hence compound C is carbohydrate.

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Answer:

Explanation:

attached here is the diagram representing the structure

Answer:

158.7 g

Its the right answer

Answer: Heterogeneous (Colloid)

Explanation: This is because your solution is a colloid. A colloidal solution has particles between 40 and 900 nm and as the laser light shines through the paint and Water mixture, the paint particles scatter the light because of the Tyndall Effect (Named after the physicist John Tyndall). A Colloidal Solution is a heterogeneous solution that looks like its homogeneous but is a mixture of very small particles that don't really become a solution.

A small amount of red paint is mixed with water. When a laser pointer shines through the mixture, the beam is clearly visible in the mixture. This mixture is a Heterogeneous.

A mixture is a substance made by combining two or more dissimilar chemical compounds that are not chemically linked in chemistry. When two or more substances are physically combined, their identities are maintained, and the mixture takes the shape of solutions, suspensions, or colloids.

Chemical elements and compounds, among others, can be mechanically blended or mixed to create mixtures without causing any chemical bonding and other chemical change, preserving the chemical characteristics and makeup of each ingredient. A small amount of red paint is mixed with water. When a laser pointer shines through the mixture, the beam is clearly visible in the mixture. This mixture is a Heterogeneous.

Therefore, the mixture is Heterogeneous mixture.

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The answer is Hydrogyn bonding. It keeps the water molocules bonded together and in a liquid state, without it it'd be in a gashious state.

Answer:Hydrogen bonds keep them together in room temperature, hope this helps!

Explanation:

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Explanation:

A metal ion is a type of atom compound that has an electric charge.

Such atoms willingly lose electrons in order to build positive ions called cations. The selected  Ions are :

[tex]1. Mn^2^+\\\ 2. Ca^2^+\\\ 3. Co^2^+\\\ 4. Fe^2^-\\\ 5. K^+[/tex]

Answer:

8.59 g

2.25 g

Explanation:

According to the given situation the calculation of grams of PbO and grams of NaCL is shown below:-

Moles of Pb(OH)CL is

[tex]= \frac{Mass}{Molar\ mass}[/tex]

[tex]= \frac{10.0 g}{259.65g / mol}[/tex]

= 0.0385 mol

Mass of PbO needed is

[tex]= 0.385mol Pb(OH) Cl\times \frac{1 mol PbO}{1molpb (OH) cl} \times \frac{223.2g PbO}{1mol PbO}[/tex]

After solving the above equation we will get

= 8.59 g

Mass of NaCL needed is

[tex]= \frac{1mol\ NaCl}{1molPb\ (OH)Cl} \times \frac{58.45NaCl}{1mol NaCl}[/tex]

After solving the above equation we will get

= 2.25 g

Therefore we have applied the above formula.

Answer:

5.56 × 10⁻⁸

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

Step 2: Calculate the concentration of H⁺

We will use the following expression.

pH = -log [H⁺]

[H⁺] = antilog -pH = antilog -3.99 = 1.02 × 10⁻⁴ M

Step 3: Calculate the acid dissociation constant (Ka)

We will use the following expression.

[tex]Ka = \frac{[H^{+}]^{2} }{Ca} = \frac{(1.02 \times 10^{-4})^{2} }{0.187} = 5.56 \times 10^{-8}[/tex]

Answer: The molarity of solution is 0.221 M

Explanation:

Molarity of a solution is defined as the number of moles of solute dissolved per liter of the solution.

[tex]Molarity=\frac{n}{V_s}[/tex]

where,

n = moles of solute

[tex]V_s[/tex] = volume of solution in L

moles of [tex]NaI[/tex] = [tex]\frac{\text {given mass}}{\text {Molar mass}}=\frac{49.8g}{149.89g/mol}=0.332mol[/tex]

Now put all the given values in the formula of molality, we get

[tex]Molarity=\frac{0.332mol}{1.50L}[/tex]

[tex]Molarity=0.221mol/L[/tex]

Therefore, the molarity of solution is 0.221 M

Answer: Through years of studying and research ;

Graphite has shown that in weak and quantizing magnetic fields it is  material is a highly anisotropie diamagnetic substance whose non-oscillating part of the magnetic suscepti- bility weakly depends on magnetic field.

Explanation:

Diamagnetism is a (very) weak form of magnetism which is caused (induced) by a change in the orbital motion of electrons mostly  due to an applied magnetic field.

Answer:

(+)-cholesterol = 71.88%

(-)-cholesterol = 28.12%

Explanation:

Asuming 1 gram of sample is dissolved in 1mL of water and the sample cell was 1dm long.

Enantiomeric excess is defined as the amount of pure enantiomer in a sample. The formula is:

ee = [α]mixture / [α]pure enantiomer.

Replacing:

ee = 14° / 32°×100 = 43.75%

As the sample is 14°, There is an excess of (+)-cholesterol and 56.25% is a 1:1 mixture of enantiomers.

That means percent composition of enantiomers is:

Answer:

5727 years or 5730 (rounded to match 3 sig figs) whichever one your teacher prefers

Explanation:

First Order decay has a half life formula of Half Life = Ln (2) / k = 0.693/K

Half-life = 0.693/k = 0.693/1.21 x10-4 =  5727 years or 5730 (rounded to match 3 sig figs)

This should be correct because if you google the half-life of 14 C it is ~ 5700 years

Answer: 1) Endothermic

2) Yes, absorbed.

3) 166.86 kJ will be absorbed.

Explanation:

1) To determine if a reaction is endothermic (heat is absorbed by the system) or exothermic (heat is released by the system), first calculate its change in Enthalpy, which is given by:

ΔH = [tex]H_{products} - H_{reagents}[/tex]

For the reaction 2Fe₂O₃(s) ⇒ 4FeO(s) + O₂(g):

Enthalpy of Reagent (Fe₂O₃(s))

Enthalpy of formation for Fe₂O₃(s) is - 822.2 kJ/mol

The reaction needs 2 mols of the molecule, so:

H = 2(-822.2)

H = - 1644.4

Enthalpy of Products (4FeO(s) + O₂(g))

Enthalpy of formation of O₂ is 0, because it is in its standard state.

Enthalpy of formation of FeO is - 272.04 kJ/mol

The reaction produces 4 mols of iron oxide, so:

H = 4(-272.04)

H = -1088.16

Change in Enthalpy:

ΔH = [tex]H_{products} - H_{reagents}[/tex]

ΔH = - 1088.16 - (-1644.4)

ΔH = + 556.2 kJ/mol

The change in enthalpy is positive, which means that the reaction is absorving heat. Then, the chemical reaction is Endothermic.

2) When Fe₂O₃(s) reacts, heat is absorbed because it is an endothermic reaction.

3) Calculate how many mols there is in 94.2 g of Fe₂O₃(s):

n = [tex]\frac{mass}{molar mass}[/tex]

n = [tex]\frac{94.2}{160}[/tex]

n = 0.6 mols

In the reaction, for 2 mols of Fe₂O₃(s), 556.2 kJ are absorbed. Then:

2 mols --------------- 556.2 kJ

0.6 mols ------------- x

x = [tex]\frac{0.6*556.2}{2}[/tex]

x = 167 kJ

It will be absorbed 167 kJ of energy, when 94.2 g of Fe₂O₃(s) reacts.

Answer:

I think it would be the Dead Sea

Explanation:

Because the dead sea is already usually in the warmer temperatures, the boiling point of the water would be lower than the rest.

Answer:

4 and 6 would work for this

Answer:

[tex]1) NH_{4}IO_{3}\\2) Pb(IO_{3})_{4} \\3) NH_{4}(C_{2}H_{3}O_{2})\\4) Pb(C_{2}H_{3}O_{2})_{4}[/tex]

Explanation:

[tex]1) NH_{4}^{+}IO_{3}^{-} ---> NH_{4}IO_{3}\\2) Pb^{4+}(IO_{3}^{-})_{4} --->Pb(IO_{3})_{4} \\3) NH_{4}^{+}(C_{2}H_{3}O_{2})^{-} ---> NH_{4}(C_{2}H_{3}O_{2})\\4) Pb^{4+}(C_{2}H_{3}O_{2})^{-} _{4} --->Pb(C_{2}H_{3}O_{2})_{4}[/tex]

Answer:

pressure is = 54.9802atm

Explanation:

using ideal gas equation

PV=nRT

Answer:

Francium

Explanation:

The atomic radius increases from top to bottom in a group, and decreases from left to right across a period.

so francium (Fr) is the largest atom or has highest radii.

Hope this helps & please mark as brainiest!

Answer:

Francium has the largest atomic radius.

The general trend for atomic radii is increasing from top to bottom and decreasing from left to right so the one with the largest atomic radius will be in the bottom left of the periodic table.

Answer:

Ductility is the how stretchable a solid is under tension. If a solid is ductile, then it can be stretched into wire-like (think rubber band). Ductility is similar to malleability and physical components of solids.

Explanation:

Answer:

intermolecular dipole-dipole hydrogen bonds

Explanation:

Water is a polar molecule. Recall that the central atom in water is oxygen. The molecule is bent, hence it has an overall dipole moment directed towards the oxygen atom. Since it has a permanent dipole moment, we expect that it will show dipole-dipole interactions in the liquid state.

Similarly, water contains hydrogen and oxygen. Recall that hydrogen bonds are formed when hydrogen is covalently bonded to highly electronegative elements. Hence, water in the liquid state exhibits strong hydrogen bonding. The unique type of dipole-dipole interaction in liquid water is actually hydrogen bonding, hence the answer.

Answer:

C. A positive and a negative ion

Explanation:

Acids and bases are made up of charged particles known as ions. The ions present in acids are oppositely charged and are held together by strong electrostatic forces. When acids or bases are dissolved in water, the electrostatic forces holding their individual molecules together are weakened and these ions are free to move apart in a process known as dissociation. Dissociation occurs because of the attraction between the positive and negative ions in the acid and bases and the negative and positive polarity of water.

For example, when an acid like hydrochloric acid is dissolved in water it dissociates into positive and negative ions as follows:

HCl(aq) -----> H+ + Cl-

When a base like sodium hydroxide is dissolved in water, it dissociates into positive and negative ions as follows:

NaOH(aq) ----> Na+ + OH-

Answer:

yeah C is correct

Explanation:

Answer:

Option A. LR = N2O4, 45.7g N2 formed

Explanation:

The balanced equation for the reaction is given below:

N2O4(l) + 2N2H4(l) → 3N2(g) + 4H2O(g)

Next, we shall determine the masses of N2O4 and N2H4 that reacted and mass of N2 produced from the balanced equation. This is illustrated below:

Molar mass of N2O4 = 92.02 g/mol

Mass of N2O4 from the balanced equation = 1 x 92.02 = 92.02 g

Molar mass of N2H4 = 32.05 g/mol

Mass of N2H4 from the balanced equation = 2 x 32.05 = 64.1g

Molar mass of N2 = 2x14.01 = 28.02g/mol

Mass of N2 from the balanced equation = 3 x 28.02 = 84.06g

Summary:

From the balanced equation above,

92.02g of N2O4 reacted with 64.1g of N2H4 to produce 84.06g of N2.

Next, we shall determine the limiting reactant. This can be obtained as follow:

From the balanced equation above,

92.02g of N2O4 reacted with 64.1g of N2H4.

Therefore, 50g of N2O4 will react with = (50 x 64.1)/92.02 = 34.83g of N2H4.

From the calculations made above, we can see that only 34.83g out 45g of N2H4 is required to react completely with 50g of N2O4.

Therefore, N2O4 is the limiting reactant and N2H4 is the excess reactant.

Finally, we shall determine the mass of N2 produced from the reaction.

In this case the limiting reactant will be used as it will produce the maximum yield of N2 since all of it is used up in the reaction.

The limiting reactant is N2O4 and the mass N2 produced can be obtained as illustrated below:

From the balanced equation above,

92.02g of N2O4 reacted to produce 84.06g of N2.

Therefore 50g of N2O4 will react to produce = (50 x 84.06)/92.02 = 45.7g of N2.

Therefore, 45.7g of N2 were produced from the reaction.

At the end of the day,

The limiting reactant is N2O4 and 45.7g of N2 were produced from the reaction.