Which are correct regarding income statements prepared under variable and absorption costing?

Answers

Answer 1

Income statements prepared under variable and absorption costing methods will show different amounts for net income.

In variable costing, only variable manufacturing costs are included in the cost of goods sold. Fixed manufacturing costs are treated as period expenses and are not included in the cost of goods sold. This means that net income will only be affected by changes in sales revenue and variable costs. On the other hand, absorption costing includes both fixed and variable manufacturing costs in the cost of goods sold. This means that changes in net income will be affected by changes in sales revenue, variable costs, and fixed manufacturing costs.

Therefore, income statements prepared under variable costing will typically show higher net income in periods of increasing sales volume because fixed manufacturing costs are not included in the cost of goods sold. Income statements prepared under absorption costing will show higher net income in periods of decreasing sales volume because fixed manufacturing costs are spread over a smaller number of units. It is important to consider the different methods when making decisions regarding pricing and production volume.

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Related Questions

Assume that three years ago, you purchased a corporate bond that pays 6.80 percent. the face value of the bond was $1,000. also assume that three years after your bond investment, comparable bonds are paying 6.10 percent. What is the annual dollar amount of interest that you receive from your bond investment?

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The annual dollar amount of interest that you receive from your bond investment is $68.

The annual dollar amount of interest that you receive from your bond investment is calculated by multiplying the face value of the bond by the coupon rate. In this case, the face value of the bond is $1,000 and the coupon rate is 6.80 percent.

Therefore, the annual dollar amount of interest you receive is:

$1,000 x 0.068 = $68

Even though comparable bonds are paying a lower interest rate of 6.10 percent three years after your bond investment, the interest rate on your bond remains fixed at 6.80 percent. This means that you will continue to receive $68 in annual interest until the maturity date of the bond.

It's important to note that if you were to sell the bond before maturity, the market value of the bond would be affected by changes in interest rates. If interest rates had decreased, the market value of your bond would have increased, and if interest rates had increased, the market value of your bond would have decreased.

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Which of the following is true under monopolistic competition in the short run? a profits are always zero b P>MC c P=MR d all of the choices are true in monolpolistic competition

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In the short run under monopolistic competition, the statement that is true is that P>MC. This means that the price charged by the firm is higher than the marginal cost of production.

In a monopolistically competitive market, firms can differentiate their products, which allows them to have a certain degree of market power. As a result, they can charge prices higher than their marginal cost in order to earn profits. However, due to the presence of other firms in the market, these profits are not guaranteed and can be competed away in the long run.

Therefore, the statement that profits are always zero (choice A) is false because in the short run, firms can earn profits by charging prices above their marginal cost. The statement that P=MR (choice C) is not always true because the demand curve facing a firm under monopolistic competition is downward-sloping and, therefore, the price charged by the firm is usually greater than marginal revenue.

Finally, the statement that all choices are true (choice D) is also false.

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While the terms of the regional comprehensive economic partnership (rcep) are still being negotiated, if the agreement achieves just a(n) _____________ status, all barriers to the trade of goods and services among member countries will be removed.

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If the RCEP achieves a Free Trade Agreement (FTA) status, it means that all tariffs and non-tariff barriers to trade of goods and services among member countries will be removed.

The Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) is a proposed free trade agreement between the ten ASEAN member countries and six Asia-Pacific countries. The negotiations for the RCEP have been ongoing since 2012 and are aimed at creating a regional trade pact that would promote economic integration and reduce trade barriers among member countries.

This will lead to increased trade and investment flows among the member countries, which will ultimately benefit their respective economies. However, it is important to note that the terms of the RCEP are still being negotiated, and it remains to be seen if an FTA status will be achieved.
Hi! This would facilitate a more detailed answer, which would state that achieving an effective status means successful negotiations and implementation of the RCEP agreement, resulting in the elimination of trade barriers and fostering economic integration among the participating nations.

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which is most likely to be a natural monopoly? a firm selling health food that has no local competitors a firm that has a patented low calorie pizza recipe and is therefore the only firm that that can sell diet pizza a firm that provides electricity to all of the homes in los angeles a firm that owns all of the world's gold and is therefore the only firm that sells gold jewelry

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The firm that provides electricity to all of the homes in Los Angeles is most likely to be a natural monopoly. This is because it would be difficult for other firms to enter the market and provide electricity to the same area without duplicating the existing infrastructure and incurring high costs.

The other options may have some level of monopoly power due to their unique products or lack of competition, but they are not considered natural monopolies.

The options are:
1. A firm selling health food with no local competitors
2. A firm with a patented low-calorie pizza recipe and is the only one selling diet pizza
3. A firm providing electricity to all homes in Los Angeles
4. A firm that owns all of the world's gold and is the only one selling gold jewelry

A natural monopoly occurs when a single firm can provide a good or service at a lower cost than any other firm due to economies of scale. In this case, the most likely natural monopoly is the firm providing electricity to all homes in Los Angeles. This is because the infrastructure and investments required for producing and distributing electricity are high, making it difficult for other firms to enter the market and compete effectively.

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a company exchanged old equipment and $17,400 cash for similar equipment. the book value and the fair value of the old equipment were $81,400 and $90,700, respectively. assuming that the exchange lacks commercial substance, the company would record a gain(loss) on exchange of assets in the amount of:

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The loss on the exchange of assets would be -$26700.

Based on the information provided, the company exchanged old equipment and cash for similar equipment with a fair value of $90,700. The book value of the old equipment was $81,400, which means that the company had a net book value of $81,400 - $17,400 = $64,000 before the exchange.

Since the exchange lacks commercial substance, the company cannot recognize a gain on the exchange. Instead, the company needs to recognize a loss on the exchange. The loss is calculated as the difference between the net book value of the old equipment and the fair value of the new equipment. Therefore, the loss on the exchange of assets would be $64,000 - $90,700 = -$26,700.

It's important to note that even though the company is recognizing a loss on the exchange, the new equipment has a higher fair value than the old equipment, which could be beneficial to the company in the long run. Additionally, the company may have made the exchange for other strategic reasons, such as upgrading their equipment or consolidating their operations.

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jack is trying to plan his financial future using an online tool. the tool starts off by asking him to input details about his current finances and career. it then lets him choose different future scenarios, such as having children. for each scenario chosen, the tool does some calculations and outputs his projected savings at the ages of 35, 45, and 55. would that be considered a simulation and why?

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Yes, the online tool that Jack is using would be considered a simulation. A simulation is an imitation or representation of a real-life process or system. In this case, the tool is simulating different future scenarios based on the input details that Jack provides about his current finances and career.

The tool then uses calculations to project his savings at different ages in the future. This process of simulating different scenarios and projecting outcomes based on calculations is characteristic of a simulation.

Yes, the online tool that Jack is using can be considered a simulation. A simulation is a model or representation of a system that helps analyze and understand complex processes or scenarios. In this case, the online tool is simulating Jack's financial future by taking into account his current financial and career details and allowing him to choose different future scenarios.

The tool then performs calculations and provides projected savings at different ages, which helps Jack understand the possible outcomes of his financial decisions. The simulation enables him to make informed choices about his financial future based on these projections.

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To appeal to customers that are trying to cut calories, a company that sells orange juice decides to market a premium juice, "OJ 50", which has half as many calories as traditional orange juice. The ingredient listing reveals that OJ 50 consists of 50% water and 50% orange juice. Besides misleading customers to pay more for less orange juice, a consumer group believes that the product actually consists of greater than 50% water. To test this claim they select a random sample of 50 bottles of their 52-ounce OJ 50 and determine the proportion of each that is water. They decide to use α = 0.05.

- State appropriate hypotheses for performing a significance test.

- Describe what a Type I error would be in this context.

-What is the probability of making a Type I error when performing this test?

- Describe what a Type II error would be in this context. - Which error (Type I or Type II) is more serious for the company that produces OJ 50? Explain.

Answers

The null hypothesis (H0) is that the proportion of water in OJ 50 is equal to or less than 50%, while the alternative hypothesis (Ha) is that the proportion of water in OJ 50 is greater than 50%.

A Type I error in this context would be rejecting the null hypothesis (i.e., concluding that the proportion of water in OJ 50 is greater than 50%) when it is actually true (i.e., the proportion of water is equal to or less than 50%).

The probability of making a Type I error is equal to the significance level, which is given as α = 0.05.

A Type II error in this context would be failing to reject the null hypothesis (i.e., concluding that the proportion of water in OJ 50 is equal to or less than 50%) when the alternative hypothesis is true (i.e., the proportion of water is actually greater than 50%).

In this context, a Type I error would be more serious for the company that produces OJ 50 because it would mean that they are falsely advertising their product as having only 50% water when it actually contains more, potentially leading to legal and reputational consequences.

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2. You have $1 mill of Accounts Receivable. How can you use them to obtain cash for an urgent need? 2 marks

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You can obtain cash from your $1 million of Accounts Receivable by using a financing method called "factoring" or "invoice financing." This process involves selling your outstanding invoices to a third-party company, known as a factor, at a discount.

The factor will provide you with immediate cash, and they will then collect the payment from your customers. This allows you to access funds quickly for your urgent needs without waiting for the payment terms of your invoices to be fulfilled.

There are a few ways to use Accounts Receivable to obtain cash for an urgent need. One option is to sell the Accounts Receivable to a third-party financial institution or factoring company. This process is known as invoice factoring and allows the company to receive cash upfront, typically at a discounted rate. Another option is to use the Accounts Receivable as collateral for a loan, which can provide immediate cash while allowing the company to retain ownership of the Accounts.

Additionally, the company can offer incentives such as discounts for early payment to customers with outstanding Accounts Receivable, which can encourage them to pay sooner and provide cash flow for the company.

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Refresh produces soft drinks and sodas. Production of 101715 liters was started in February, 86190 liters were completed. Material costs were $38,360 for the month while conversion costs were $17080 There was no beginning work-in-process, the ending work in process was 40% complete. What is the cost of the product that was completed and transferred to finished goods? Multiple a. $51.714 b. $38.780 c. $55.370 d. $47.040

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The cost of the product that was completed and transferred to finished goods is option A. $51.714.

To find the cost of the product that was completed and transferred to finished goods, we need to follow these steps:

1. Determine the total production cost: Add material costs and conversion costs.
Total production cost = Material costs + Conversion costs
Total production cost = $38,360 + $17,080
Total production cost = $55,440

2. Calculate the equivalent units of production (EUP) for completed and transferred units.
EUP = Completed liters + (Ending work-in-process liters * Percentage of completion)
EUP = 86,190 + (15,525 * 40%)
EUP = 86,190 + 6,210
EUP = 92,400

3. Calculate the cost per equivalent unit:
Cost per equivalent unit = Total production cost / EUP
Cost per equivalent unit = $55,440 / 92,400
Cost per equivalent unit = $0.60

4. Determine the cost of the product that was completed and transferred to finished goods:
Cost of completed and transferred product = Completed liters * Cost per equivalent unit
Cost of completed and transferred product = 86,190 * $0.60
Cost of completed and transferred product = $51,714

The cost of the product that was completed and transferred to finished goods is $51,714 (Option A).

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funds from a foreign subsidiary that cannot currently be remitted are sometimes said to be . multiple choice question. covered foregone lost blocked

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Funds from a foreign subsidiary that cannot currently be remitted are sometimes said to be "blocked." This term refers to a situation where a subsidiary company generates profits or revenue in a foreign country, but cannot transfer that money back to its parent company due to restrictions or regulations in that country. This could be due to government policies, currency exchange controls, or other factors that limit the flow of capital across borders.

When funds are "blocked," it means that they are essentially trapped in the subsidiary's accounts and cannot be used by the parent company for investment, dividends, or other purposes. This can be a significant issue for multinational corporations, especially if they rely on these funds to finance operations or expansion in other parts of the world.

To address this issue, companies may seek to negotiate with foreign governments or regulatory authorities to loosen restrictions on capital flows, or they may explore alternative ways to use the blocked funds, such as investing them in local operations or using them to pay down debt. In some cases, companies may also consider restructuring their operations or shifting investments to other countries where capital controls are less restrictive.

Overall, the issue of blocked funds highlights the challenges and complexities of operating in a globalized economy, where companies must navigate a range of political, economic, and legal factors to manage their finances effectively.

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At the core of personal integrity as displayed by executives is: a. positive, healthy communication b. kinesics c. proxemics d. nondefensive communication

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At the core of personal integrity as displayed by executives is nondefensive communication. It involves being open, honest, and transparent in all interactions, regardless of how difficult the conversation may be.

Personal integrity also includes being accountable for one's actions and decisions and taking responsibility for any mistakes made. This type of communication fosters trust and respect among colleagues and helps to build strong relationships. Positive, healthy communication and awareness of nonverbal cues such as kinesics and proxemics are also important aspects of personal integrity. In summary, personal integrity is essential for effective leadership and is built upon honest, non defensive communication, accountability, and respect for others. In contrast, kinesics, proxemics, and non defensive communication are important aspects of communication but do not solely represent the core of personal integrity in executives.

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14 Zoom has inventory turnover of 3.2x, it has sales of $200,000, in addition it has current assets of $270,000 and current liabilities of $80,000. The quick ratio for the company is: *
a) 2.59x
b) 2.80x
c) 3.37x
d) 4.23x
e) None of the above

Answers

Therefore, the answer is (a) 2.59x.  To calculate the quick ratio.

We need to use the formula:

Quick Ratio = (Current Assets - Inventory) / Current Liabilities

We don't have the inventory figure, but we can use the inventory turnover ratio to calculate it:

Inventory Turnover = Cost of Goods Sold / Average Inventory

We can rearrange this formula to solve for average inventory:

Average Inventory = Cost of Goods Sold / Inventory Turnover

We don't have the cost of goods sold, but we have the sales figure, so we can use the gross profit margin ratio to calculate it:

Gross Profit Margin = Gross Profit / Sales

We can rearrange this formula to solve for gross profit:

Gross Profit = Gross Profit Margin * Sales

And since cost of goods sold = sales - gross profit, we can calculate the cost of goods sold:

Cost of Goods Sold = Sales - Gross Profit Margin * Sales

Now we can use the inventory turnover ratio formula to calculate the average inventory:

Average Inventory = (Sales - Gross Profit Margin * Sales) / Inventory Turnover

Plugging in the given values, we get:

Average
Inventory = ($200,000 - 0.5 * $200,000) / 3.2 = $31,250

Now we can use the quick ratio formula:

Quick Ratio = ($270,000 - $31,250) / $80,000 = 2.59x

Therefore, the answer is (a) 2.59x.

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memphis company's may sales budget calls for sales of $900,000. the store expects to begin may with $50,000 of inventory and to end the month with $55,000 of inventory. gross margin is typically 45% of sales. compute the budgeted cost of merchandise purchases for may.multiple choice$550,000.$500,000.$495,000.$460,000.$490,000.

Answers

As per the given information, the budgeted cost of merchandise purchase is $500,000

Sales for the month = $900,000

Opening inventory = $50,000

Closing inventory = $55,000

Gross margin on sales = 45% of sales

Calculating the cost of goods sold -

Cost of goods sold = 100 - gross margin

= 100 - 45

= 55%

Therefore,

Total Cost of goods sold -

= $900,000 x 55%

= $495,000

Calculating the purchase for the month for Memphis Company

= Cost of goods sold + Closing Amount - Opening Amount

= $495,000 + $55,000 - $50,000

= $495,000 + $5,000

= $500,000

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an alternative to mutual funds that can be bought and sold on a stock exchange like a security and allows small investors to invest in a portfolios of assets is a(n)

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An alternative to mutual funds that can be bought and sold on a stock exchange like a security and allows small investors to invest in a portfolio of assets is an Exchange-Traded Fund (ETF).

The alternative to mutual funds that can be bought and sold on a stock exchange like a security and allows small investors to invest in portfolios of assets is an exchange-traded fund (ETF). ETFs provide a diversified investment option for investors, allowing them to easily access a wide range of assets such as stocks, bonds, and commodities. They offer lower fees and greater flexibility than traditional mutual funds, making them a popular choice for many investors.

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Q# 1
How Goods Market will be in Equilibrium according to saving and investment approach?
Q# 2
An increase in the expected real interest rate tends to raise desired saving, but lower desired investment. Explain how and why? Also give an example.

Answers

(1) The goods market is in equilibrium according to the saving and investment approach when the total amount of savings (S) is equal to the total amount of investments (I).

(2) An increase in the expected real interest rate increases the return on saving, leading to a higher desired saving level, but reduces the profitability of investment, leading to a lower desired investment level.

For example, suppose the real interest rate increases from 2% to 3%.

In the Goods Market, equilibrium occurs when planned saving (S) equals planned investment (I). In other words, S=I. The saving and investment approach explains how changes in the real interest rate affect the level of desired saving and investment in the economy. When the expected real interest rate rises, it increases the return on saving, which leads to a higher desired saving level.

At the same time, it reduces the profitability of investment, which leads to a lower desired investment level. As a result, the equilibrium level of output and price level adjust to balance the quantity of saving and investment in the economy.

An increase in the expected real interest rate can have different effects on desired saving and investment. When the real interest rate rises, saving becomes more attractive because individuals and businesses can earn higher returns on their savings. As a result, desired saving increases.  On the other hand, a higher real interest rate makes borrowing more expensive for businesses and individuals, reducing their incentive to invest in new projects. Consequently, desired investment decreases.

For example, suppose the real interest rate increases from 2% to 3%. This change makes saving more attractive, as individuals can now earn 3% on their savings instead of 2%. As a result, people might decide to save more money instead of spending it on consumption. However, businesses considering a new investment project will now face higher borrowing costs due to the increased interest rate.

This higher cost may discourage some businesses from investing, leading to a decrease in overall desired investment.

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Suppose you deposit $1000 in an account with an annual interest rate of 10% compounded quarterly. Use the formula A=P(1+r/n)^nt and round each answer to 2 decimal places, if necessary.
A. Find an equation that gives the amount of money in the account after
t years.
B. Find the amount of money in the account after 9 year.
C. How many years will it take for the account to contain $2000?
D. If the same account and interest were compounded continuously, how much money would the account contain after 9 years?

Answers

For part B, we can use the formula [tex]A=P(1+r/n)^nt,\\[/tex] where P=$1000, r=10%, n=4 (since it's compounded quarterly), and t=9 years. Plugging in these values, we get A=$2707.11.

For part D, we can use the formula

[tex]A=Pe^(rt), where P=$1000[/tex], r=10%, and t=9 years. Plugging in these values, we get A=$2704.81.

In other words, if the interest is compounded quarterly, the account will contain $2707.11 after 9 years, while if it is compounded continuously, the account will contain $2704.81 after 9 years.

This shows that the difference between quarterly and continuous compounding is relatively small and becomes even smaller as the compounding period becomes shorter.

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the transfer of a(n) blank to a financial institution is called discounting. multiple choice question. account receivable trade receivable note receivable

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The transfer of a(n) note receivable to a financial institution is called discounting. In this scenario, a company that has a note receivable can sell or transfer it to a financial institution at a discounted value, in order to receive cash immediately rather than waiting for the note's maturity date. This process is commonly known as discounting.

Discounting can be advantageous for a company in need of immediate cash flow, as it allows them to access funds without waiting for the debtor to pay the full amount owed on the note. Financial institutions that buy these notes at a discounted price can then collect the full value of the note upon its maturity, earning a profit on the transaction.

It is important to note that account receivable and trade receivable are not the correct terms to use in this context, as they refer to money owed to a company by its customers for goods or services provided.

These receivables are typically short-term and unsecured, whereas note receivable is a more formal, written agreement that often includes interest payments and a specified maturity date.

In summary, the process of transferring a note receivable to a financial institution for immediate cash is called discounting. This method provides a means for companies to access funds quickly, while financial institutions have the opportunity to earn a profit when they collect the full value of the note at its maturity.

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When economists david gould, g.l. woodbridge, and roy ruffin examined the data on the relationship between increases in imports and the rate of unemployment, they concluded that:__________

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When economists David Gould, G.L. Woodbridge, and Roy Ruffin examined the data on the relationship between increases in imports and the rate of unemployment, they concluded that there was no clear-cut relationship between the two variables.

While an increase in imports may lead to job losses in some industries, it can also lead to job gains in others, and ultimately, the overall effect on unemployment is ambiguous.

Additionally, other factors such as productivity, innovation, and government policies also play a significant role in determining the rate of unemployment.In other words, an increase in imports does not necessarily lead to an increase in the unemployment rate.The relationship between international trade and employment has always been controversial. Trade economists have traditionally emphasized the efficiency-enhancing effects of international trade with no impact on total employment, at least in the medium and long term. Politicians and members of governments, in contrast, typically believe in an employment-increasing effect of international trade and often point to the numbers of jobs created by rising exports.In the eyes of the public, however, international trade entails the danger of job destruction, particularly through increased imports. Trade economists agree that international trade may have distributional effects within countries. But they typically identify these effects in terms of changing factor prices.

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Please categorize each tax structure as either progressive or regressive Progressive Regressive Answer Bank Overall U.S. tax structureLocal tax structuresF Federal tax system State tax structures

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Overall U.S. tax structure - Progressive and Regressive, Local tax structures - Can vary but typically regressive ,Federal tax system - Progressive and State tax structures - Can vary but typically regressive.

Let's categorize each tax structure as either progressive or regressive:

Overall U.S. tax structure - Progressive and Regressive (The U.S. tax system is a mix of both progressive and regressive elements. Some taxes, like federal income tax, are progressive, while others, like sales tax, are regressive.)Local tax structures - Regressive (Local tax structures, such as property taxes and sales taxes, tend to be regressive, as they disproportionately affect lower-income individuals.)Federal tax system - Progressive (The federal tax system, which includes the federal income tax, is progressive because tax rates increase as an individual's income increases.) State tax structures - Progressive and Regressive (State tax structures can vary widely by state, with some states having progressive income taxes and others having regressive taxes such as sales taxes.)

In summary, the U.S. tax system is a mix of progressive and regressive tax structures, with the federal tax system being progressive, and local tax structures typically being regressive. State tax structures can be a mix of both progressive and regressive elements, depending on the specific state's policies.

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3. A producer of ________ would not use a process costing system.a. gasolineb. potato chipsc. blank videotapesd. stained glass windows

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A producer of d) stained glass windows would not use a process costing system.

Process costing is a method of assigning production costs to a large number of identical or similar units of output, such as gasoline, potato chips, or blank videotapes. These products are mass-produced and generally involve a continuous production process with standardized procedures.

Stained glass windows, on the other hand, are often custom-made and require specialized skills, craftsmanship, and artistic input. The production of stained glass windows typically involves several unique steps, such as designing, cutting glass pieces, and assembling them in intricate patterns. This makes each stained glass window distinct and challenging to assign a standardized cost.

In this case, a job costing system would be more appropriate for a stained glass window producer. Job costing assigns costs to individual products or projects, allowing for the tracking of unique expenses and labor associated with each piece. This method is better suited for businesses that produce customized or unique goods, like stained glass windows, where each unit can have varying costs and production time.

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Ospry, Inc., has working capital in the amount of $1,300,000. For each of the following transactions, determine whether working capital will increase, decrease, or remain the same.
a. Paid accounts payable in the amount of $64000. b. Recorded accrued salaries in the amount of $128000. c. Borrowed $260000 from a local bank, to be repaid in 90 days. d. Purchased $22000 of new inventory on credit.

Answers

When Ospry, Inc. pays accounts payable in the amount of $64,000, working capital will increase. Recording accrued salaries in the amount of $128,000 will decrease working capital.

Borrowing $260,000 from a local bank to be repaid in 90 days will increase working capital. Purchasing $22,000 of new inventory on credit will not change working capital.

a. When Ospry, Inc. pays accounts payable in the amount of $64,000, working capital will increase. This is because accounts payable is a liability, and when it is paid, liabilities decrease while cash (an asset) decreases by the same amount, leading to an overall increase in working capital.
b. Recording accrued salaries in the amount of $128,000 will decrease working capital. Accrued salaries represent an increase in liabilities, while assets remain the same, leading to a decrease in working capital.
c. Borrowing $260,000 from a local bank to be repaid in 90 days will increase working capital. The loan increases the company's cash (an asset) and creates a short-term liability. Since both the asset and liability increase by the same amount, the working capital remains the same.
d. Purchasing $22,000 of new inventory on credit will not change working capital. This is because the increase in inventory (an asset) is offset by the increase in accounts payable (a liability), resulting in no net change in working capital.

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The best way to study the relationship of the components within a financial statement is to prepare common size statements. a trend analysis. profitability analysis. ratio analysis. Vertical analysis is a technique expresses each item in a financial statement in dollars and cents. as a percent of the item in the previous year. as a percent of a base amount. starting with the highest value down to the lowest value.

Answers

The best way to study the relationship of the components within a financial statement is through ratio analysis and vertical analysis.

Ratio analysis involves comparing various financial components to assess the company's performance, liquidity, and solvency. This method provides insight into the company's efficiency, profitability, and financial health. On the other hand, vertical analysis, also known as common size analysis, expresses each item in a financial statement as a percent of a base amount. For example, in a financial statement, each item can be expressed as a percentage of total revenue. This allows for easier comparisons across different periods or between companies, as it standardizes the data by eliminating the effect of size.

In summary, to study the relationship of components within a financial statement, it is recommended to use both ratio analysis and vertical analysis. Ratio analysis allows for a deeper understanding of the company's financial health and performance, while vertical analysis standardizes the data for better comparison and understanding of the proportional relationships between components. Together, these methods provide a comprehensive view of the company's financial situation and performance.

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Which of the following is not one of the ways that companies can use the Internet to make contact with consumers?
a. Blogs
b. Websites
c. Instant messaging
d. Search engines
e. All of the above are ways companies make contact using the Internet.

Answers

Option e, "All of the above are ways companies make contact using the Internet," is not correct.

The correct answer is d, "Search engines," as search engines are not a direct means of making contact with consumers, but rather a tool used by consumers to find information about a company or its products/services.
Hi! Your answer is: d. Search engines. While companies can use blogs, websites, and instant messaging to directly make contact with consumers, search engines are tools consumers use to find information or companies but are not a direct means of contact initiated by the companies themselves.

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why does the government need to collect taxes?responsesprevent foreign producers from destroying infant industriesprevent foreign producers from destroying infant industriespay for goods that won't be provided by the free marketpay for goods that won't be provided by the free marketenable federal bureaucrats to plan the economyenable federal bureaucrats to plan the economycontrol the money supply and manage economic growth

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The government needs to collect taxes to generate revenue that can be used to provide public goods and services, such as infrastructure, healthcare, education, and national defense.

Additionally, taxes are used to fund social welfare programs and to redistribute income.

Taxes are a crucial source of revenue for the government, allowing it to provide public goods and services that are necessary for the functioning of a modern society. These services are typically not provided by the free market, as they may be unprofitable or may not benefit everyone equally.

Taxes also enable the government to fund social welfare programs, such as unemployment benefits and food assistance, which provide a safety net for those in need.

Furthermore, taxes can be used to promote economic growth and stability by controlling the money supply, managing inflation, and addressing market failures. Overall, taxes are essential for the functioning of a modern government and for ensuring the well-being of its citizens.

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74Q. When an account is frozen, the commitment end date, if applicable, will be extended by the length of the membership freeze once the membership is resumed.

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When an account is frozen, it means that the account holder has requested to temporarily suspend their membership or subscription for a specific period. This could be due to various reasons such as financial constraints, travel, health issues, or personal reasons.

When an account is frozen, the commitment end date, if applicable, will be extended by the length of the membership freeze once the membership is resumed. This means that if the account holder had committed to a certain period of membership, such as a year or six months, the end date of the commitment will be extended by the duration of the freeze period.
For example, if an account holder had committed to a one-year membership that started on January 1st, and they froze their account for two months from April 1st to May 31st, their commitment end date will be extended by two months to March 1st of the following year.
It is important to note that the terms and conditions of the account or subscription may vary depending on the service provider, and account holders should always read and understand the terms before committing to any membership or subscription.
Overall, freezing an account can be a helpful option for account holders who need to take a break from their membership or subscription, and the extension of the commitment end date ensures that they still receive the full value of their membership once they resume.

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Massglass corporation is a firm with $70 million in equity and $15 million in debt. the debt has maturity of 5 years. if we view the equity of this firm as a call option, then we can evaluate this option as one whose exercise price is $_________

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Based on the information provided, we can calculate the exercise price of Massglass corporation's equity as a call option. In this case, equity represents the value of the company's assets minus the value of its liabilities, which includes the debt of $15 million. Therefore, the value of the equity is $70 million - $15 million = $55 million.

To evaluate this equity as a call option, we need to determine the exercise price, which is the price at which the option holder can buy the underlying asset (in this case, the equity) from the option issuer. In other words, the exercise price represents the minimum value that the equity must-have for the option holder to exercise their right to buy it.

One common approach to valuing options is to use the Black-Scholes formula, which takes into account several variables such as the current stock price, the option's time to expiration, and the volatility of the underlying asset. However, in this case, we can simply use a more basic formula to calculate the exercise price:

Exercise price = Equity value / Number of shares outstanding

Assuming that Massglass Corporation has 10 million shares outstanding, the exercise price of its equity as a call option would be:

Exercise price = $55 million / 10 million shares = $5.50 per share

Therefore, we can evaluate the equity of Massglass Corporation as a call option with an exercise price of $5.50 per share. This means that if the value of the company's equity exceeds $5.50 per share at the time of maturity, the option holder would be able to exercise their right to buy the equity and potentially earn a profit.

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Which of these factors contributed to the recession of 2007-2009?
A) spillover from the European recession
B) high levels of unemployment
C) the end of the housing bubble

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Among the options provided, the correct answer is: C) the end of the housing bubble

The recession of 2007-2009 was primarily caused by the end of the housing bubble, which led to a financial crisis and a significant economic downturn. Factors such as spillover from the European recession and high levels of unemployment were consequences of the crisis rather than direct causes.

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builtrite furniture is considering sells bonds for a plant expansion. currently, builtrite believes that it could sell 15 year maturity, $1000 par value, 4 7/8% coupon bonds after flotation costs for $1030. if builtrite is in the 34% marginal tax bracket, what is the after-tax cost for the bonds?

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The after-tax cost of the bonds for Builtrite Furniture is 3.12%. To calculate the after-tax cost of the bonds, we first need to calculate the before-tax cost of the bonds. We can use the following formula:

The before-tax cost of bonds = Annual coupon payment / Bond price

The annual coupon payment can be calculated as:

Annual coupon payment = Coupon rate * Par value

= 4.875% * $1000

= $48.75

The bond price after flotation costs are given as $1030, so we can calculate the before-tax cost of the bonds as:

The before-tax cost of bonds = $48.75 / $1030 = 0.0473 or 4.73%

Now, we need to calculate the after-tax cost of the bonds, taking into account Builtrite's marginal tax bracket of 34%. The after-tax cost of the bonds can be calculated as:

After-tax cost of bonds = Before-tax cost of bonds * (1 - Marginal tax rate)

= 4.73% * (1 - 0.34)

= 3.12%

Therefore, the after-tax cost of the bonds for Builtrite Furniture is 3.12%. It is important to note that this calculation assumes that the interest payments on the bonds are tax-deductible, which is typically the case for corporate bonds.

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Managers should not rely on absorption costing when: ___________ actual sales equal estimated sales actuals sales are less than estimated sales actual sales are greater than estimated sales

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Managers should not rely on absorption costing when actual sales are less than estimated sales. In this situation, absorption costing can lead to overpricing of products and ultimately result in lower profits.

The fact that absorption costing assumes that fixed overhead costs are directly related to the volume of production, is not always the case. Therefore, when actual sales are less than estimated sales, fixed overhead costs are not fully absorbed, leading to overpricing of products.

In such a scenario, managers may want to consider using variable costing instead, which only includes variable costs in the calculation of product costs and can provide a more accurate representation of the cost of production.

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land is different from other tangible assets in that its utility is not diminished by its use. this statement is True or False.

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Answer: True.


What Is a Tangible Asset?

A tangible asset is an asset that has a finite monetary value and usually a physical form. These assets can typically always be transacted for some monetary value, though the liquidity of different markets will vary. The value of these assets may depreciate over time. These assets are the opposite of intangible assets which have a theorized value rather than a transactional exchange value.

How is Land different from other Tangible Assets? Land, as a tangible asset, does not depreciate or wear out over time due to usage like other tangible assets such as machinery, vehicles, or equipment. Its utility remains constant, and sometimes even increases in value, making it distinct from other tangible assets.

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