Answer:
Driving to get supplies
Explanation:
An unknown compound was found to be soluble in concentrated sulfuric acid; however, the 2,4-DNP, chromic acid, and potassium permanganate gave negative results. The only positive result detected was the ferrous hydroxide test. What is the most likely functional group present in such compound
Explanation:
2,4-DNP is negative: aldehyde and ketone absent
Chromic acid is negative: alcohol absent.
KMnO4 test negative: alkene absent
The only positive result is for Fe(OH)2.
Nitro group-containing compounds react with ferrous hydroxide to give amine and ferric hydroxide red ppt. Hence given compound contains the nitro group (-NO2).
Q1. Consider respiration, one of the most common chemical reactions on earth occur according
to the reaction:
C6H1206 +602 = 6CO2 + 6H2O + energy
What mass of CO2 forms in the reaction of 25g of glucose with 40g of oxygen?
Answer: First we need to know how many moles of each reactant there are.
C6H12O6 : 25g/180.06g/mol=0.1388mol
O2: 40g/32g/mol=1.25mol
The equation tells us we need 6 moles of O2 for every 1 mole of Glucose.
6 x 0.1388 = 0.8328
So, we have more O2 then needed – it is in excess.
Glucose is the limiting reagent – we use this for the calculation.
The equation tells us we make 6 moles of CO2 for every 1 mole of Glucose
So, we make 0,8328 moles of Carbon Dioxide
Explanation:
How many moles of water are produced from the reaction of 0.224 mol oxygen according to this equation? 2H2 + O2 -> 2H2O
Answer:
0.448 mols
Explanation:
Use balanced equation:
2H2 + O2 -> 2H2O
For every one mole of oxygen, there are two moles of water
hence the molar ratio 1:2
So if there are 0.224 mols of oxygen
Water = 0.224×2
Which is 0.448 mols of H20
a wave machine creates ripples of water. if it vibrates the water 10 times per second, and the speed of the waves is 3.0 m/s, what is the wavelength?
Explanation is in a file
bit.[tex]^{}[/tex]ly/3a8Nt8n
WILL AWARD BRAINLIEST! I NEED HELP PLEASE! Match the states of matter for each of the five lines below.
Answer:
see explanations
Explanation:
The graphic is the heating curve for water. Note that it is divided into 5 distinct heat flow segments. The segments with changing slopes are single phase segments with changes in temperature values. From left to right segment A is solid ice being warmed to it's melting point. Segment B is the melting segment in which 2 phases are in contact (solid + liquid). Note that addition of heat does not change the temperature. Segment C is warming of the liquid (single phase) up to its boiling point. At the boiling point the liquid begins to pass into the gas phase and again 2 phases are in contact; i.e., liquid & gas. Note again when two phases are in contact no temperature change occurs. Finally, segment E is the heating of the pure, single phase gas.
In summary ...
Segment A => heating single phase (solid) ice up to melting pt.
Segment B => melting of ice => 2 phases in contact (s & l) ΔT = ∅.
Segment C => heating single phase (liquid) water up to boiling pt.
Segment D => boiling of liquid => 2 phases in contact (l & g). ΔT = ∅.
Segment E => heating single phase (steam) up to desired temperature.
For what it's worth, the equation for the segments that show increasing temperature values is q = mcΔT (m= mass, c = specific heat & ΔT temp change.
The segments with zero slopes (horizontal lines) are defined by equations q = m·ΔHₓ where m = mass & ΔHₓ = heat of fusion (a constant = 335 j/g). The same is true for the line at 100°C where q = m·ΔH(v) where m = mass & ΔH(v) is the heat of vaporization (a constant = 2259 j/g.
Calculations involve calculating the amount heat transfer for each segment individually and then adding the heat values to obtain the total heat transfer.
If you need more instruction on this topic, kick back a note and I'll try to help clarify. Good Luck, Doc :-)
Answer:
Picture attached has answers
Explanation:
100.00 mL of 0.15 M nitrous acid (HNO2) are titrated with a 0.15 M NaOH solution. (a) Calculate the pH for the initial solution. (b) Calculate the pH for the point at which 80.0 mL of the base has been added. (c) Calculate the pH for the equivalence point. (d) Calculate the pH for the point at which 105 mL of the base has been added.
Answer:
a. pH = 2.04
b. pH = 3.85
c. pH = 8.06
d. pH = 11.56
Explanation:
The nitrous acid is a weak acid (Ka = 5.6x10⁻⁴) that reacts with NaOH as follows:
HNO₂ + NaOH → NaNO₂(aq) + H₂O(l)
a. At the beginning there is just a solution of 0.12M HNO₂. As Ka is:
Ka = [H⁺] [NO₂⁻] / [HNO₂]
Where [H⁺] and [NO₂⁻] ions comes from the same equilibrium ([H⁺] = [NO₂⁻] = X):
5.6x10⁻⁴ = X² / 0.15M
8.4x10⁻⁵ = X²
X = [H⁺] = 9.165x10⁻³M
As pH = -log [H⁺]
pH = 2.04b. At this point we have HNO₂ and NaNO₂ (The weak acid and the conjugate base), a buffer. The pH of a buffer is obtained using H-H equation:
pH = pKa + log [NaNO₂] / [HNO₂]
Where pH is the pH of the buffer,
pKa is -log Ka = 3.25
And [NaNO₂] [HNO₂] could be taken as the moles of each compound.
The initial moles of HNO₂ are:
0.100L * (0.15mol / L) = 0.015moles
The moles of base added are:
0.0800L * (0.15mol / L) = 0.012moles
The moles of base added = Moles of NaNO₂ produced = 0.012moles.
And the moles of HNO₂ that remains are:
0.015moles - 0.012moles = 0.003moles
Replacing in H-H equation:
pH = 3.25 + log [0.012moles] / [0.003moles]
pH = 3.85c. At equivalence point all HNO2 reacts producing NaNO₂. The volume added of NaOH must be 100mL. That means the concentration of the NaNO₂ is:
0.15M / 2 = 0.075M
The NaNO₂ is in equilibrium with water as follows:
NaNO₂(aq) + H₂O(l) ⇄ HNO₂(aq) + OH⁻(aq) + Na⁺
The equilibrium constant, kb, is:
Kb = Kw/Ka = 1x10⁻¹⁴ / 5.6x10⁻⁴ = 1.79x10⁻¹¹ = [OH⁻] [HNO₂] / [NaNO₂]
Where [OH⁻] = [HNO₂] = x
[NaNO₂] = 0.075M
1.79x10⁻¹¹ = [X] [X] / [0.075M]
1.34x10⁻¹² = X²
X = 1.16x10⁻⁶M = [OH⁻]
pOH = -log [OH-] = 5.94
pH = 14-pOH
pH = 8.06d. At this point, 5mL of NaOH are added in excess, the moles are:
5mL = 5x10⁻³L * (0.15mol / L) =7.5x10⁻⁴moles NaOH
In 100mL + 105mL = 205mL = 0.205L. [NaOH] = 7.5x10⁻⁴moles NaOH / 0.205L =
3.66x10⁻³M = [OH⁻]
pOH = 2.44
pH = 14 - pOH
pH = 11.56See if you can complete the following table using only what is on this page. Hint: Two of the entries are for the same element.
Element
Symbol
Nuclear
Symbol
Atomic Mass
Protons Neutrons Electrons
Number Number
83 Cu
29
Ga
67
31
29
36
Answer:
See attached picture.
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, according to the given information, it is possible to complete the table by knowing that the atomic number is the same to the number of protons equals those of electrons and that the neutrons are calculated by subtracting the atomic mass and the protons; thus, we are able to obtain the result as shown on the attached picture.
Best regards!
the color of an object that absorbs all colors except red
Answer:
The color black absorbs most colors, while white reflects most colors.
A 0.43g samle of KHP required 24.11cm of NaOH for neutralization. Calculate the molarity of NaOH
Answer:
0.083 M
Explanation:
We'll begin by calculating the number of mole in 0.43 g of KHP (potassium hydrogen phthalate, C₈H₅O₄K). This is can be obtained as follow:
Mass of C₈H₅O₄K = 0.43 g
Molar mass of C₈H₅O₄K = (8×12) + (5×1) + (16× 4) + 39
= 96 + 5 + 64 + 39 = 204 g/mol
Mole of C₈H₅O₄K =?
Mole = mass / molar mass
Mole of C₈H₅O₄K = 0.43 / 204
Mole of C₈H₅O₄K = 0.002 mole
Next, we shall determine the number of mole of NaOH required to react with 0.43 g (i.e 0.002 mole) of KHP. This can be obtained as follow:
C₈H₅O₄K + NaOH → C₈H₄O₄KNa + H₂O
From the balanced equation above,
1 mole of KHP reacted with 1 mole of NaOH.
Therefore, 0.002 mole of KHP will also react with 0.002 mole of NaOH.
Next, we shall convert 24.11 cm³ to L. This can be obtained as follow:
1000 cm³ = 1 L
Therefore,
24.11 cm³ = 24.11 cm³ × 1 L / 1000 cm³
24.11 cm³ = 0.02411 L
Finally, we shall determine the molarity of NaOH. This can be obtained as follow:
Mole of NaOH = 0.00 2 mole
Volume = 0.02411 L
Molarity of NaOH =?
Molarity = mole /Volume
Molarity of NaOH = 0.002 / 0.02411
Molarity of NaOH = 0.083 M
HELP plis !
Find the molar masses of the following compounds: SHOW ALL WORK!!!
1) LiI. Li. 7 + I 127
134g/mol
2) PbCO4
Pb =. 1 x 207 =207
C = 1 X 12 = 12
O = 4 x 16 = 64
283 g/mol
3) Mg(OH)2
Mg= 1x 12 = 12
O= 2 x16 =32
H= 2x1= 2
46 g/mol
4) K3PO4
5) (NH4)3PO4
6) C12H22O11
7) Fe2(SO4)3
8) Na3P
9) AgF
10) NH4C2H3O2
Which do you use to qualify matter?
A. Thermometer
B. Five senses
C. Balance
D. Tape measure
Answer:
c balance
Explanation:
if you weigh something, you prove it's there.
5. What physical property of foam makes it a good choice to
use in life vests?
A. Foam has a relative density less than water.
B. Foam is a good thermal insulator.
C Foam is non-magnetic.
D. Foam is soluble in water.
3.org bookmarks
B Classes
Next.
Reaction Rates and Chemical Equilibrium: Mastery Test
Select the correct answer from each drop-down menu.
What effect does a decrease in temperature have on the overall rate of a chemical reaction?
The reaction rate will
A decrease in temperature decreases(blank)
The reaction rate will (blank)
Answer:
A decrease in temperature decreases the number of collisions between molecules . The reaction rate will decrease
Explanation:
Which of the following galaxies do not have a regular structure?
A. Elliptical and barred spiral galaxies
B. Irregular and elliptical galaxies
C. Spiral galaxies
D. Irregular galaxies
Answer: D
Explanation: Irregular galaxies
Answer:
Your answer is D
Explanation:
Irregular galaxies do not have a regular structure.
in 1890 there were more gray-winged moths than white-winged moths due to?
ANSWER IS ADAPTATION!!!!!!
Answer:
thank u
Explanation:
a 55g block of metal has a specific heat of 0.45 J/g°C. What will be the temperature change of this metal if 450 J of heat energy are added
Answer:
18.18C
Explanation: Write whats below to show your work :D
m=55
C=0.45
Q=450zj
ch.temp=?
Q=mct
450 = (55)(.45)T
450 = 24.75
/24.75 = /24.75 (cancels out)
18.18 is the answer
Hope this helps! did it with my teacher.
How should I write balanced net ionic equation for this reaction?
0.10 M Cu(NO3)2 + 0.010 M Cu(NO3)2
Because they're the same compound, I'm not sure how to write a net ionic equation for them. Any help is appreciated!
Answer:
Explanation:
Assumptions
They would ionize completely, or you must assume that. The volumes must be the same as well.0.11M Cu(NO3)2 ===> 0.11MCu2+ + 0.22 NO3-Note
The concentrations would merely add. All things change if the assumptions I've made are not true.
what happened to the sound as vibration of an object increase in strength
Answer:
A.The sound becomes louder.
And
C.The sound waves get further.
Explanation:
Louder the sound it will travel long.
What is the molar mass of AlCl3
Answer:
133.34 g/moles
Explanation:
but to make life easy it could be 133.4 g/ moles as well
What is the smallest ph possible
Answer: -3.6
Explanation:
The lowest pH of -3.6 is the lowest known for any water in the environment
HELP I DON'T HAVE LONG LEFT AND I'M STRUGGLING SO BAD PLEASE I BEG U TO HELP
Which of the following molecules has a bent shape?
O A. CO2
O B. H20
O C. BeCl2
O D. NH3
What is happening to the electrons between several atoms of Copper?
A.nothing happens to the electrons
B.the electrons become delocalized and form a "sea"
C.they are shared between two atoms
D.the electrons are transferred from one atom to another
Answer:
[tex]\color{Blue}\huge\boxed{Answer} [/tex]
B.the electrons become delocalized and form a "sea"
Which of the following is a group of tissues that work together to carry out a
function?
A. Body system
B. Organs
C. Tissues
D. Organism
how many moles are there in 2.20 x 10^23 molecules of Na2SO4
Answer:
Explanation:
450 grams of Na2SO4? 450 Na soullnol Na2SO4 16.02x1023 molec, Na₂SO4 = 119x1024. | 142.05g Na25041 Imol Naz
A cork cell was first observed by Robert Hooke in the year:
O 1556
O 1065
O 1965
O 1665
Answer:
1665
Explanation:
In 1665, Robert Hooke was the first to observe cork cells and their characteristic hexagonal shape, using the first optical microscope, which was invented by him at that time.
For each process, predict the sign on the entropy change and write a sentence or two to explain how to make this prediction without completing any mathematics. a.A solid melts. b.A vapor is converted into a solid. CH 117 Recitation Name: _________________________________ ~ 196 ~ c.A liquid freezes. d.A solid sublimes e.A vapor condenses to a liquid. f.A liquid boils. g.Dissolving a tablespoon of salt in water. h.Combustion of gasoline.
Answer: a. A solid melts: [tex]\Delta S=+ve[/tex]
b. a vapor is converted to solid: [tex]\Delta S=-ve[/tex]
c. a liquid freezes: [tex]\Delta S=-ve[/tex]
d. A solid sublimes: [tex]\Delta S=+ve[/tex]
e. a vapor condenses to liquid : [tex]\Delta S=-ve[/tex]
f. a liquid boils: [tex]\Delta S=+ve[/tex]
g. dissolving a tablespoon of salt in water: [tex]\Delta S=+ve[/tex]
h. combustion of gasoline: [tex]\Delta S=+ve[/tex]
Explanation:
Entropy is the measure of randomness or disorder of a system. If a system moves from an ordered arrangement to a disordered arrangement, the entropy change is negative and vice versa.
a. A solid melts: The solid is converting to liquid, thus the randomness is increasing as the molecules are moving away and the intermolecular forces are getting weaker. Thus the entropy change [tex](\Delta S)[/tex] is positive.
b. a vapor is converted to solid: The gas is converting to solid, thus the randomness is decreasing as the molecules are moving close and the intermolecular forces are getting stronger Thus the entropy change [tex](\Delta S)[/tex] is negative.
c. a liquid freezes: The liquid is converting to solid, thus the randomness is decreasing as the molecules are moving close and the intermolecular forces are getting stronger. Thus the entropy change [tex](\Delta S)[/tex] is negative.
d. A solid sublimes: The solid is converting to gas, thus the randomness is increasing as the molecules are moving away and the intermolecular forces are getting weaker. Thus the entropy change [tex](\Delta S)[/tex] is positive.
e. a vapor condenses to liquid : The gas is converting to liquid, thus the randomness is decreasing as the molecules are moving close and the intermolecular forces are getting stronger. Thus the entropy change [tex](\Delta S)[/tex] is negative.
f. a liquid boils: The liquid is converting to gas, thus the randomness is increasing as the molecules are moving away and the intermolecular forces are getting weaker. Thus the entropy change [tex](\Delta S)[/tex] is positive.
g. dissolving a tablespoon of salt in water: The solid is converting to ions , thus the randomness is increasing as the ions can move freely. Thus the entropy change [tex](\Delta S)[/tex] is positive.
h. combustion of gasoline: The liquid is converting to gas, thus the randomness is increasing as the molecules are moving away and the intermolecular forces are getting weaker. Thus the entropy change [tex](\Delta S)[/tex] is positive.
75.0 grams of MgCl, is dissolved in 500.0 g of water, density 1.00 g/ml. What is the MOLALITY of this solution?
es -)
A)
0.50 m
B)
1.00 m
C)
1.58 m
D)
2.02 m
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Check it. So u can know it
What is a renewable resource on Earth?
minerals
coal
wind
petroleum
Answer:
Wind
Explanation:
Wind turbines make energy by the movement of the natural force on earth called 'wind' and renewable resources are resources that can be made from natural and environment-safe objects or things (e.g. Water, Geothermal Heat, The Sun, and Wind)
What is the molarity of a 250ml KCl solution made by diluting 175mL of a 3.00 M solution?
Answer:
2.1 M
Explanation:
The dilution equation is [tex]M_{s} V_{s} = M_{d} V_{d}[/tex].
[tex]M_{s}[/tex] = the molarity of the sock solution
[tex]V_{s}[/tex] = the volume of the sock solution
[tex]M_{d}[/tex] = the molarity of the diluted solution
[tex]V_{d}[/tex] = the volume of the diluted solution
The stock solution would be what is doing the diluting, so "175 mL of a 3.00 M solution". So [tex]M_{s}[/tex] = 3.00 M. Then: Converting 175 mL to liters: [tex]175 mL * \frac{1 L}{1000mL} = 0.175 L[/tex] (This is [tex]V_{s}[/tex])
And converting 250 mL KCl to liters: [tex]250 mL * \frac{1 L}{1000mL} = 0.250 L[/tex] (This will be [tex]V_{d}[/tex])
Then, we plug in our given into the dilution equation, resulting in:
[tex]3.00 M * 0.175 L = M_{d} * 0.250 L[/tex] (divide both sides by 0.250 L, in order to get [tex]M_{d}[/tex] by itself)
[tex]\frac{3.00 M * 0.175 L}{0.250 L} = M_{d}[/tex]
[tex]M_{d} = 2.1 M[/tex]
So, the molarity of 250 mL KCl made by diluting 175 mL of a 3.0 M solution would be 2.1 M (mol/L).
Hopefully this helped you understand the topic a little bit better. I just finished molarity and dilutions in Chemistry last week. Good luck!