Vascular plants are divided into two main groups
a. True
b. False
The type of evolution that produced species P and H from species B:
A. divergent evolution
B. sequential evolution
C. phyletic gradualism
D. punctuated equilibrium
write a story of an atom below
Answer:
Democritus who was a Greek philosipher, believed that everything was made from tiny little indesrtuctible and undividable spheres called atoms at 400 B.C.E. Thomson believed that atoms were positively charged spheres of matter with electrons being randomly scattered in them in 1904
Phage are viruses that must infect bacteria to reproduce. Viral genomes do not contain all the genes needed to produce all proteins necessary for DNA replication, RNA transcription, and protein translation; instead the viruses force bacterial proteins and enzymes to express phage genes instead of bacterial genes.
Phage are very adaptable, and their behavior depends on whether conditions are favorable or unfavorable for making more phage.
When bacteria are plentiful (favorable conditions), viral DNA within the bacteria remains separate from the bacterial chromosome, and the virus forces the bacteria to make more virus. When the amount of virus becomes too much for the cell to hold, the membrane ruptures, and viruses are released to infect surrounding bacteria. This is known as the lytic cycle.
When bacteria are scarce (unfavorable conditions), the viral DNA within the bacteria becomes integrated into the bacterial chromosome. The bacteria survive and are still able to reproduce; viral DNA is transmitted to daughter cells when the bacteria reproduces. This is known as the lysogenic cycle.
As you just read, phage depend on bacteria to reproduce. Phage can be maintained by infecting a culture of bacteria with a strain of phage, and then plating the bacteria on an agar plate to grow.
Suppose that you isolate two mutant strains of phage - one strain cannot enter the lytic cycle and the other strain cannot enter the lysogenic cycle. You also grow wild-type phage as a control. You see three different phenotypes:
A plate with no missing bacteria- the lawn of bacteria is intact
A plate with spots/circles (called plaques) where there are absolutely no bacteria in the circles
A plate with spots/circles (called plaques) where there are some bacteria in the center of the circles.
Based on what you know about what happens in each cycle, match the plating results with the identity of the strain.
Drag each plate into the correct category.
Answer:
A plate with no missing bacteria- the lawn of bacteria is intact----strain with lysogenic cycle.
A plate with spots/circles (called plaques) where there are absolutely no bacteria in the circles---- lytic cycle
A plate with spots/circles (called plaques) where there are some bacteria in the center of the circles----- wild type phage.
Explanation:
The strain which cannot enter the lytic cycle having no missing bacteria on the plate because the virus remains inside the bacterial cell while on the other hand, the other strain that cannot enter the lysogenic cycle having no bacteria on the circle due to infection of virus spreads throughout the cells and no bacterial cell remains uninfected. One plate having some bacteria and some space having no bacteria due to virus of wild type that shows both cycles.
explain how the ability to manage intrapersonal conflict may help you deal better with interpersonal conflict amongst your friends
Answer:
How many patients had allergies or ear infections, but not both?
24
27
36
40 answer
Explanation:
it Due today please help
Answer:
1. Denitrification
Explanation:
Denitrification is the process that converts nitrate to nitrogen gas, thus removing bioavailable nitrogen and returning it to the atmosphere.
Denitrification turns Nitrate to N2 gas
Explanation:
Emotional response of teenage girls
____cells cannot be replaced when they are damaged.
options:
red blood
nerve
Answer:
Nerve cells
Explanation:
Nerve cells do not renew themself. Sure, they can be repaired.
Simple cells without organelles, what structure it is called
Answer:
I think its a Prokaryotic cell
Explanation:
Fernanda is feeling sick and goes to the
doctor. Upon taking a blood sample, the
doctor observes that Fernanda's cells
contain a pathogen that seems to be made
of small cells with no nucleus. What type of
infection does Fernanda have?
bacterial
fungal
none of the above
viral
Answer:
bacterial
Explanation:
A prokaryotic organism is an organism that does not possess a membrane-bound nucleus that houses its genetic material. Organisms grouped under this domain are bacteria, archaebacteia etc.
According to this question, Fernanda goes for a blood sample because she felt sick. The result of the blood sampling shows that the cells of Fernanda contain a pathogen that seems to be made of small cells with no nucleus. This property describes a prokaryotic pathogen. Hence, the infection is most likely to be that of a BACTERIAL INFECTION.
Note that, a fungus is eukaryotic while a virus is considered non-living because it can only replicate in a living host.
Where is cellular respiration involved/what on the picture goes through it? Is there more than one object?
HELP I DONT UNDERSTAND
Two receptors bind to a same chemical messenger, but the concentration of this chemical messenger required to reach a certain number of bound messengers for one receptor is twice as great as the concentration for the other receptor. Thus, these two receptors have same ________, but different ________, to this chemical messenger
Answer:
binding specificity; affinity
Explanation:
Receptor binding specificity can be defined as the selectivity of a receptor to bind with a particular chemical messenger. Binding specificity is determined by the interaction between the chemical messenger and its specific receptor, as well as the binding site three-dimensional (3D) structure of both. This concept is contrary to receptor promiscuity, where a receptor can bind to many different chemical messengers. On the other hand, binding affinity can be defined as the overall affinity or avidity of binding. The binding affinity is determined by the accumulated strength of individual attractive forces between a chemical messenger (ligand) and its receptor.
Fish sperm consists mostly of the male fish's DNA. If tested chemically, there would be relatively
high amounts of
A) Nitrogenous bases, sugar and phosphate groups
B) Phospholipids and steroids
C) Triglycerides and ATP
D) Amino acids and unsaturated fats
Which of the following conditions would activate the unfolded protein response? (check all that apply)
Group of answer choices
a. reduction in receptor-mediated endocytosis
b. synthesis of many extra secreted proteins.
c. mutation of a factor critical for degradation of proteins in the lysosome
d. mutation of a factor important for protein folding in the ER
Answer:
b. synthesis of many extra secreted proteins.
c. mutation of a factor critical for degradation of proteins in the lysosome
d. mutation of a factor important for protein folding in the ER
The conditions that would activate the unfolded protein response are:
Synthesis of many extra secreted proteins.Mutation of a factor critical for degradation of proteins in the lysosome.Mutation of a factor important for protein folding in the ER. What do you mean by unfolded protein response?The unfolded protein response may be defined as a cellular stress response related to the endoplasmic reticulum stress. It is a mechanism through which the accumulation of misfolded protein is induced.
Unfolded protein response gats are activated when there is any mutation or alteration that takes place in the ER, and sometimes lysosomes. Because these are both organelles that mediate the protein trafficking throughout the cell.
Therefore, the conditions that would activate the unfolded protein response are statements (b), (c), and (d).
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Match the sensory characteristic with how it is coded by the nervous system. - Sensory modality - Location of the stimulus - Intensity of the stimulus - Duration of stimulus A. Which sensory neurons are activated B. Receptive fields C. Frequency of action potentials D. Duration of action potential train (i.e., continued firing of action potentials in sensory neurons) E. Size of action potential F. Duration of a single action potential
Answer:
a) Which sensory neurons are activated
b) Receptive fields
c) Frequency of the action potentials and size of action potential
d) Duration of action potential train and Duration of a single action potential
Explanation:
Sensory modality : The sensory modality is Which sensory neurons are activatedLocation of the stimulus : The location of the stimulus is in the Receptive fieldsIntensity of the stimulus : The Intensity of the stimulus represents the frequency of the action potentials and size of action potential Duration of stimulus : The duration of the stimulus is Duration of action potential train and Duration of a single action potentialwhat is the only organism that does not eat prey?
Answer:
The only organism that doesn't eat prey is prob scavengers, because scavengers eat dead organisms, so I don't rlly think dead organisms are preys :3
Explanation:
:3
Exponential growth happens when a population grows at a decreasing rate.
O True
O False
Answer:
false
Explanation:
exponential growth happens when the population increases
1. Explain the advantages of compartmentalization in eukaryotic cells.
2. Explain how the nucleus controls protein synthesis in the cytoplasm.
3. List the components of the endomembrane system, and describe the structure and
functions of each component.
4. Describe the pathway of a newly synthesized protein through the endomembrane system
before is secreted out of the cell. What organelles will the protein visit?
5. Explain the biological/physiological relevance of mitochondrial cristae and chloroplast
thylakoids.
6. Describe the evidence that mitochondria and chloroplast are semiautonomous organelles.
7. Explain the mechanism by which microtubules transport vesicles through the cell.
8. Describe the basic structure of the plant cell wall and its function. Discuss the biological
relevance of plasmodesmata.
9. Compare and contrast the role of phospholipids and cholesterol in cell membrane
structure and function.
.0. Define diffusion. Explain why diffusion is a spontaneous process.
.1. Compare and contrast the role of transport proteins and receptor protein in cell
membrane function.
2. Define membrane potential and electrochemical gradient
3. Explain how endocytosis and exocytosis contribute to plasma membrane recycling.
4. Distinguish among osmosis, facilitated diffusion, and active transport.
15. Imagine that you can attach a molecular flag in the membranes of the rough endoplasmic
reticulum (RER). Where would you expect to find such flag if vesicles formed in the RER
deliver their content outside of the cell?
Answer:
Explanation:
⁰2
When the body is attacked by a foreign substance, the _____ defenses are the first to react.
Answer:
Correct answer is "non specific defenses"
Answer:
non specific
Explanation:
When the body is attacked by a foreign substance, the non specific defenses are the first to react.
PLEASE HELP FAST
Which of the following are carbohydrates?
Select all that apply.
fats
glycogen
starches
sugars
Answer:
fats, starches, sugars
Carbohydrates are fats, starch, and sugars. Thus, option A, C, and D are correct.
What are Carbohydrates?Carbohydrates is defied as that contains biomolecule that contains carbon hydrogen and oxygen in a ratio of 2:1.
Carbohydrates are mane source of energy of the body they work as fuel for the brain, kidneys central nervous system and heart muscle.
Cn(H2O)n is the basic formula for all carbohydrates . But this formula have limitation i.e it applies where same amount of carbon and water are use.
Initially the terms carbohydrate was used to describe compounds that have really contains carbohydrates because they had simple formula CH20.
In modern era carbohydrates are classified on the basis of their structure not on their formulae. Such as aldehydes and ketones are now known as polyhydroxy.
Therefore,carbohydrates are fats, starch, and sugars. Thus, option A, C, and D are correct.
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Part D A scientist comes up with an idea to reintroduce a shark that eats lionfish into the Atlantic Ocean. What are the possible benefits and risks of this idea? In your answer, state two questions you’d ask the scientist before agreeing to the plan.
Answer:
The shark may balance out the lionfish population. However, its presence in the ocean may also negatively affect other organisms. The shark may start preying on natural species, leaving little food for native predators. Two questions to ask the scientist are, Does this shark have any natural predators in the Atlantic Ocean to help control its population numbers? and What other organisms does the shark eat?
Explanation:
i got this from edmentum-
Although some species of grouper and shark may be able to eat them, lionfish have relatively few predators in the area they have invaded because of their deadly spines. Although lionfish are widely distributed, most sharks won't readily eat them.
What eats lionfish into the Atlantic Ocean?The shark might maintain lionfish populations in balance. Its presence in the ocean, however, might also have a harmful impact on other organisms. It's possible that the shark will start eating native animals, leaving little food for them.
Do this shark's natural predators in the Atlantic Ocean aid to regulate its population numbers? Are two queries to put to the expert. What other kinds of creatures does the shark consume?
Therefore, Because the Moray was discovered in a location where divers would not have been searching, this is the first confirmed instance of natural predation of the invasive lionfish in the Atlantic Ocean.
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PLEASE HELP.
i only have until 3:30
ok so, The question is:
how does building a road, affect Logging companies? please make a SHORT answer not a LONG one
Answer:
Explanation:
building a road, affect Logging companies because the consequences of building the road are that it will provide loggers access to highly-valued trees, provide a more accessible trade route for merchants and farmers, affect the wildlife and water quality in the area, and possibly cause indigenous populations to relocate.
Answer:
Building a road effect logging companies by cutting down other trees in order to make a clear spot for the road
Explanation:
the female reproductive and endocrine system work interactively for which main purpose
Secondary growth would not result in which of these things?
- Thickening of shoots
- Secondary roots
- Creation of secondary xylem
- Extension of shoot
Which of the following best illustrates evidence from comparative anatomy that
supports biological evolution?
A:Different Species that have body structures with multiple functions
B: Different Species that have similar bone patterns
C: Similar species that have body structures with different functions
D:Similar species that have different bone patterns
Answer:
The answer is Different Species that have similar bone patterns. I am pretty sure.
Explanation:
The biological evolution is evident from different species having similar bone structure. Thus, option B is correct.
The evolution is a process of inheritable changes in the organism over the time. The species develops from the ancestral have similar structures.
What is the evidence of Comparative anatomy?The comparative anatomy is the analysis of the pattern of evolution. The anatomy is dived with organisms belonging to same genus but have different species.
The organism of different species and same genus have similar structure, with the evolution of the functions. Thus, the evolution is evident with the organism of different species with same structure are belonged to same genus.
Hence, the biological evolution is evident from different species having similar bone structure. Thus, option B is correct.
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Which of Earth's systems are humans part of?
A) atmosphere
B) the hydrosphere
C) the part of the biosphere that doesn't include the biota
OD) the biota portion of the biosphere
Answer:
C) The part of biosphere that doesn't include the biota
Explanation:
Humans are part of the biosphere, although they are increasingly responsible for the creation of systems that may be largely artificial (such as cities).
Hybrid plants are more likely to be sterile than open-pollinated plants.
True
False
Answer: true
Explanation:
What causes the difference in humidity between Florida and Las Vegas
Answer:
yep
Explanation:
Little or no humidity is not so true anymore, with the building up and more greenery. Las Vegas the humidly is not at all that low as it once once
The difference in humidity between Florida and Las Vegas is primarily due to their geographic locations and climate patterns.
What causes the difference in humidity between Florida and Las Vegas?Florida is located in the southeastern United States and is surrounded by water on three sides, with the Atlantic Ocean to the east, the Gulf of Mexico to the west, and the Straits of Florida to the south.
This proximity to water and the warm ocean currents that flow nearby create a humid subtropical climate, characterized by hot summers and mild winters with high levels of humidity throughout the year.
The low humidity in Las Vegas is due to the fact that the dry air has little moisture in it, leading to a lower amount of moisture in the atmosphere. Thus, there is a difference in humidity between Florida and Las Vegas.
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What
The differee between Riversible Inhibition and
irrversibel Inhibition
Answer:
Explanation:
Irreversible inhibitors usually react with the enzyme and change it chemically (e.g. via covalent bond formation)
In contrast, reversible inhibitors bind non-covalently and different types of inhibition are produced depending on whether these inhibitors bind to the enzyme, the enzyme-substrate complex, or both.