Answer:
The axons of the tract cells cross over (decussate) to the other side of the spinal cord via the anterior white commissure and to the anterolateral corner of the spinal cord (hence the spinothalamic tract being part of the anterolateral system)
Explanation:
I majored in Biology
3.We anticipate our recombinant DHFR protein to be functional for use in future research applications. However, if you had been able to test functionality and found that your recombinant GST-DHFR-His protein was not functional, what would you propose is one potential issue you would investigate to troubleshoot further. In other words, what is one thing that could have gone wrong to result in non- functional protein from the method used and results obtained this semester
Answer:
In the given case, the protein would have required to go through the process of post-translational modification, however, the mentioned protein would have been cultured in the prokaryotic system, the process of post-translational modification would have failed to take place. This step would be essential for the functionality of the protein. Thus, there is a need to culture it within the eukaryotic system.
The covalent and generally the enzymatic modification of proteins post its biosynthesis is termed as post-translational modification.
Phycobiliproteins are complex proteins in cyanobacteria that absorb light energy. There are three kinds of phycobiliprotein molecules used to pass light to chlorophyll: phycoerythrin—responsible for capturing green light, phycocyanin—responsible for capturing orange-red light, and allophycocyanin—responsible for capturing red light.
Since light can only penetrate to certain depths in oceans (figure 1), phycobiliproteins capture the light available and pass it through various pathways of phycobiliproteins until the emitted light is red, which is absorbed by chlorophyll. (4 points)
A. Explain the relationship between chlorophyll absorption and wavelength.
B. In addition to the pigments commonly associated with photosynthesis, a certain photosynthetic species contains two additional pigment types. Which of the following best justifies the claim that this species is better adapted to environmental changes than the cyanobacteria described above?
Answer:
Part A:
— Chlorophyll absorbs different wavelengths than chlorophyll does.
— Chlorophyll does not absorb wavelengths that are green and yellow, which is indicated by a very low degree of the light absorption.
Part B:
Photosynthetic Organisms are organisms capable of photosynthesis. Photosynthesis is greenery and other organisms using the energy from sunlight to synthesize foods from carbon dioxide and water. Leaving allophycocyanin to be the protein these plants and other organisms receive from the light. So for the process, in order for the plants to live they must be able to go through photosynthesis giving the plants the energy and proteins they need to produce food and to release oxygen into the environment.
Answer:
The visible spectrum is the only part of the electromagnetic spectrum that can be seen by the human eye. It includes electromagnetic radiation whose wavelength is between about 400 nm and 700 nm.
Visible light from the sun appears white, but it’s actually made up of multiple wavelengths (colors) of light. You can see these different colors when white light passes through a prism: because the different wavelengths of light are bent at different angles as they pass through the prism, they spread out and form what we see as a rainbow. Red light has the longest wavelength and the least energy, while violet light has the shortest wavelength and the most energy.
Photosynthesis, the sun’s energy is converted to chemical energy by photosynthetic organisms. However, the various wavelengths in sunlight are not all used equally in photosynthesis. Instead, photosynthetic organisms contain light-absorbing molecules called pigments that absorb only specific wavelengths of visible light, while reflecting others.
The set of wavelengths absorbed by a pigment is its absorption spectrum. The set of wavelengths that a pigment doesn't absorb are reflected, and the reflected light is what we see as color. For instance, plants appear green to us because they contain many chlorophyll a and b molecules, which reflect green light.
Although both chlorophyll a and chlorophyll b absorb light, chlorophyll a plays a unique and crucial role in converting light energy to chemical energy (as you can explore in the light-dependent reactions article).
All photosynthetic plants, algae, and cyanobacteria contain chlorophyll a, whereas only plants and green algae contain chlorophyll b, along with a few types of cyanobacteria Because of the central role of chlorophyll a in photosynthesis, all pigments used in addition to chlorophyll a are known as accessory pigments—including other chlorophylls, as well as other classes of pigments like the carotenoids. The use of accessory pigments allows a broader range of wavelengths to be absorbed, and thus, more energy to be captured from sunlight.
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A rabbit eats some grass. A fox eats that rabbit. A wolf comes along and eats the fox. What is this an example of:
decomposers
food chain
abiotic factor
fossil record
Bone would be found as a part of which type of tissue?
Answer: Bone is made of osseous tissue, and osseous tissue is a type of connective tissue.
I hope this helps, and Happy Holidays! :)
Answer:
Connective tissue
Explanation:
it exhibits 4 type of cells: osteoblasts, bone lining cells, osteocytes and osteoclasts.
Two colleagues that share the same office are exposed to the flu virus one week in January. Janet just recovered from the same flu virus two weeks earlier, while Mark has not been sick yet this winter. Which person do you expect would be more likely to become sick with this flu virus and why?
Janet: since she already had the flu, her immune system is weaker than Marks.
Janet: she will most likely get the flu again, and a more severe case of it.
Mark: he has not acquired any active immunity to the flu, and Janet has.
Mark: he has only passive immunity to the flu which will not benefit him in this case.
I believe Mark is more likely to get sick with the flu virus because Janet has acquired a slight immunity because she was infected with it while Mark has not been infected with the virus
An animal cell lacking oligosaccharides on the external surface of its plasma membrane would likely be impaired in which function ?
Answer:
This question lacks options, the options are:
A) transporting ions against an electrochemical gradient
B) cell-cell recognition
C) maintaining fluidity of the phospholipid bilayer
D) attaching to the cytoskeleton
E) establishing the diffusion barrier to charged molecules
The answer is B
Explanation:
Generally, oligosaccharides are short chains of polysaccharides/carbohydrates. They make up the structure of membranes including the plasma membrane. Oligosaccharides attached to the protein content of the cell membrane to form a substance called GLYCOPROTEIN. The attached oligosaccharides functions in the ability for a cell to recognize another cell.
According to this question, if an animal whose cell is lacking oligosaccharides on the external surface of its plasma membrane, the most likely impairment would be that of CELL-CELL recognition.
Oligosaccharides are a type of carbohydrates that contain the combination of a few monosaccharides. The are also found as part of the components of the membrane.
If an animal cell lacks this type of carbohydrates (oligosaccharides), the function impaired would be the cell-cell communication function.
Oligosaccharides performs various functions as part of the component of the plasma membrane. It functions in cell to cell recognition and binding and communication. They usually contain 3-10 sugar units (monosaccharides).Learn more: https://brainly.com/question/22301340
What is the process where water enters
the atmosphere by evaporating from the
leaves of plants?
A. Liquification
B. Transpiration
C. Sublimation
Answer:
B/Transpiration
Explanation:
Transpiration is evap- oration of liquid water from plants and trees into the atmosphere. Nearly all (99%) of all water that enters the roots transpires into the atmosphere. ... Sublimation is the process where ice and snow (a solid) changes into water vapor (a gas) without moving through the liquid phase
XX=Female XY=Male.
your best friend has five children and they are all boys. They are expecting their 6th child. What would be the probability for their 6th child to be a girl? Why
Answer:
50% or 1/2
Explanation:
The probability of their 6th child being a girl would be 50% or 1/2.
During meiosis, the female produces X eggs while the male produces X and Y sperms. A random fusion of gametes then occurs during fertilization.
XX x XY
XX (female) XY (male) XX (female) XY (male)
XX - 1/2 or 50%
XY - 1/2 or 50%
Hence, the probability of producing a girl is 1/2 or 50% irrespective of the number of kids a couple might have produced already.
HURRY IM TIMED ON THIS PLZ HURRY!!!
Answer: Aauaporin
Explanation:
Answer:
Exocytosis
Explanation:
I just did the and I got it right <3
Please I need help I’ll give the brainlist
Answer: C
can't write less than 20 letters
How do plants obtain carbon?
from animals that feed on the plants
from microorganisms that live in soil
from carbon in the soil
from carbon dioxide in the atmosphere
Answer:
from carbon dioxide in the atmosphere
explanation: when we breath out we are leaving carbon dioxide in the atmosphere and that is how plants get carbon dioxide and give us oxygen
Answer:
from carbon dioxide in the atmosphere
Explanation:
hope it will help you
What type of autopsy is performed on a body that is thought to have died from
natural causes?
O1) medical
O 2) forensic
O3) automatic
)4) coroner
what is a glycoprotein? and what is one of the uses of glycoproteins?
i'll mark you as a brainliest if you help.
Answer: it’s is proteins that are conjugated with a small number of monosaccharides or short typically branched chains of carbohydrates ( oligosaccharides). And one use of glycoproteins is they have something to do with immune system examples the molecules of as such as antibodies ( immunoglobulins) which they just interact with antigens.
Explanation: hope this help I take biology it can be tough.
Which of the following is responsible for sensing excessive strength to protect the muscle
Answer: golgi tendon organ
Explanation:
When you lift weights, the golgi tendon organ is the sense organ that tells you how much tension the muscle is exerting. If there is too much muscle tension the golgi tendon organ will inhibit the muscle from creating any force (via a reflex arc), thus protecting the you from injuring itself.
Which of the following shows some, but not all, characteristics of life?
from the big bang that occurred 13.7 billion years ago came
Answer:
huh
?
I'm confused on the question
Answer:
Our universe was born about 13.7 billion years ago in a massive expansion that blew space up like a gigantic balloon. That, in a nutshell, is the Big Bang theory, which virtually all cosmologists and theoretical physicists endorse. The evidence supporting the idea is extensive and convincing
Explanation:
question 1. The construction of the Temple took seven years.
False True? question 2
Solomon sinned by allowing the corruption of God's people in the worship of idols.
True
False
Answer:
Question 1 true
question 2 true
Explanation:
How does the nitrogen cycle control the quality of water within a aquarium and what could cause an imbalance (build of toxic chemicals such as ammonium).
Answer:
Explanation:
Ammonia is removed from an aquarium system through the use of a biofilter. The biofilter provides a substrate on which nitrifying bacteria grow. These nitrifying bacteria consume ammonia and produce nitrite, which is also toxic to fish. Other nitrifying bacteria in the biofilter consume nitrite and produce nitrate.
pleas brainleast me
what are the parts of the digestive system and their functions?
Mouth - break down food mechanically and chemically
Salivary Glands - produce saliva that contains enzymes which chemically break down food
Esophagus - move food from mouth to stomach through a process called peristalsis
Stomach - chemically break down food with stomach acid, mechanically break down food with the contracting of stomach muscles
Liver - creates bile that helps with digestion, stores, distributes and breaks down nutrients
Gallbladder - temporarily stores bile and squeezes it into the small intestine to break down fat droplets
Pancreas - produces pancreatic juice that contains digestive enzymes and bicarbonate
Small Intestine - absorbs nutrients from chyme
Large Intestine - absorbs water and dries out food, turning it into waste
Rectum - stores waste before it leaves the body
Anus - an opening where waste exits the body
write about cells in one paragraph
Answer:
Cell, in biology, the basic membrane-bound unit that contains the fundamental molecules of life and of which all living things are composed. A single cell is often a complete organism in itself, such as a bacterium or yeast. Other cells acquire specialized functions as they mature
Explanation:
Which amino acid has a hydrophobic side chain?
Answer:
glycine, alanine, valine, leucone, isoleucine, proline, phenylalanine, methionine, and trytophan are all amino acids with hydrophobic side chains.
In a protected marine region, a sign is placed at the entrance to the bay that reads, "Fishing is prohibited during the months of February through June". This is an example of
temporal control
. A little farther down the bay there is a cove with a sign outside that reads, "Access to this area restricted." This sign uses a(n)
form of limitation.
Answer:
Zone Management and Absolute Restriction
Explanation:
The first blank is Zone Management and the second blank is Absolute Restriction. I just took the test on plato and it was correct :)
In a protected marine region, a sign is placed at the entrance to the bay that reads, "Fishing is prohibited during the months of February through June". This is an example of Zone Management.
A little farther down the bay there is a cove with a sign outside that reads, "Access to this area restricted." This sign uses a(n) Absolute Restriction form of limitation.
1. Chromosomes are made of
and
Answer:
protein and DNA
Explanation:
Why do girls get more girls? (genetically, not because "their girls and normally get long hair")
Answer:
wdym? I'm confused
Explanation:
Answer: girls have the gene to get pregnant and give birth
Explanation: what are you even asking
Are you talking about how girls get more babies or?
If yes then girls have the gene to get pregnant and give birth
Predict the nature of the indicated covalent
bond.
H
H-C-N
-Н
H
H
H
polar
non-polar
Answer:
The nature of the indicated covalent bond is polar.
Explanation:
The given diagram is the Lewis structure of Methylamine which has the formula, CH₃NH₂.
In order to know that it is polar, we will discover that in the Lewis structure there are unpaired electrons in the central atom. Also, the bond that exists between the hydrogen and nitrogen shows that it is polar.
CH₃NH₂ is seen to have two charged ends that are opposite and the bonds that exists between hydrogen and nitrogen, which makes it a polar molecule.
The electronegativities of carbon, hydrogen and nitrogen can also be used to determine its polarity.
Which of the following is an example of natural selection?
A
Over time, the Earth's crust started to solidify about one-billion years after the
planet was formed.
B
Over time, a species of cricket became green because green crickets were better
able to hide among the leaves.
с
In the winter, as food becomes more scarce, some species of birds fly to new
habitats in the south.
D
In June, the Northern Hemisphere gets more direct sunlight due to the tilt of
Earth's axis as it revolves around the sun.
Answer:
its b
Explanation:
i just did it :)
What role does the brain play when it comes to our senses?
Food-borne illnesses can have substantial health and economic consequences. Correctly identify the steps that can lead to food-borne illness by Salmonella/Campylobacter and E. coli 0157:H7
1. Bloody diarrhea and hemolytic uremic syndrome can result
2. Live E. coli 0157:H7 bacteria are ingested
3. A Shiga-like toxin is produced
4. Incomplete cooking of raw hamburger fails to kill all pathogens
5. Live Salmonella or Campylobacter bacteria are ingested
6. Diarrhea, abdominal pain and nausea can result.
7. Incomplete cooking of poultry and fruits/vegetables fails to kill all pathogens
8. The pathogen multiplies in the intestinal tract for 2-48 days
Answer:
4,6,5,1,3
Explanation:
SOMEBODY PLEASE TELL ME THE ANSWER TO THIS QUESTION HURRY I ONLY HAVE 41 MINITES LEFT TO TAKE THID TEST!!!!!
Answer:
What's the question?
Explanation:
To grow, plant cells must produce new components of the cell membrane, including phospholipids and membrane proteins. Components of the cell membrane are most likely synthesized in which of the following cellular structures in a plant cell?
Answer:
endoplasmic reticulum
Explanation:
ER is full with proteins than help to synthesize phospholipids in plant cells