When you have a free metal ion, how do the energies of these orbitals relate to one another (are they the same, different, etc.)?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The energy of the orbitals are the same

Explanation:

For a free metal ion, all the d-orbitals are of the same energy. The five d-orbitals are said to be five fold degenerate in the free metal ion. Hence all the d-orbitals will possess the same energy irrespective of which one is first filled.

In an octahedral or tetrahedral crystal field, the d-orbitals will loose their degeneracy and become different in energy based on their orientation towards the ligands.


Related Questions

A student has a cube that has a mass of 5.5g and a volume of 4.10 cm3. What substance does he have?

Answers

Answer:

1- d= m/v  d=540/200 d=2,7 g/cm

Explanation:

Answer:

BELOW

Explanation:

[tex]Density = \frac{Mass}{Volume}\\ \\D=?\\mass = 5.5g\\volume = 4.10\\\\D = \frac{5.5}{4.10} \\\\Density = 1.34[/tex]

27. The unit of volume in the metric system is the liter,
which consists of 1000 milliliters. How many liters or
milliliters is each of the following common English
system measurements approximately equivalent to?
a. a gallon of gasoline
b. a pint of milk
c. a cup of water

Answers

Liters and millilitres are the most common units of volume.

The volume equal to a gallon of gasoline is 3785 m L which is equal to 3.785 L.

The volume equal to pint of milk is 473...

A a cup of water is 0.24 L

What volume of H2 could be produced at a temperature of 35 oC and a pressure of 769 torr by the reaction of 2.82 g of aluminum with hydrochloric acid?

Answers

Answer:

3.9 L of H2.

Explanation:

We'll begin by calculating the number of mole in 2.82 g of aluminium, Al.

This is illustrated below:

Mass of Al = 2.82 g

Molar mass of Al = 27 g/mol

Mole of Al =?

Mole = mass /Molar mass

Mole of Al = 2.82 / 27

Mole of Al = 0.104 mole

Next, we shall write the balanced equation for the reaction. This is given below:

2Al + 6HCI —> 2AlCl3 + 3H2

From the balanced equation above,

2 moles of Al reacted with 6 moles of HCl to produce 3 moles of H2.

Next, we shall determine the number of mole H2 produced by reacting 0.104 mole of Al.

This is illustrated below:

From the balanced equation above,

2 moles of Al reacted to produce 3 moles of H2.

Therefore, 0.104 mole of Al will react to produce = (0.104 x 3)/2 = 0.156 mole of H2.

Therefore, 0.156 mole of H2 was produced from the reaction.

Finally, we shall determine the volume of H2 produced by using the ideal gas equation as shown below:

Number of mole (n) of H2 = 0.156 mole

Pressure (P) = 769 torr = 769/760 = 1.01 atm

Temperature (T) = 35°C = 35°C + 273 = 308 K

Gas constant (R) = 0.0821 atm.L/Kmol

Volume (V) of H2 =?

PV = nRT

1.01 x V = 0.156 x 0.0821 x 308

Divide both side by 1.01

V = (0.156 x 0.0821 x 308) /1.01

V = 3.9 L

Therefore, 3.9 L of H2 were produced from the reaction.

An aluminum plate is 78 cm wide and 35 cm long. The mass of the plate is 44,226 g. Determine its thickness. [The density of lead is 2.70g/cm^3]

Answers

Answer:

i try to solve it for you, and i aplode a similer question for you

Explanation:

1 mole of ribose (C5H10O5(s)) has a greater entropy than 1 mole of sucrose (C12H22O11(s)) True or false

Answers

Answer:

False

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, it is possible to substantiate that the statement is false, since the entropy of sucrose is greater than the entropy of ribose due to the fact that molar mass of the sucrose (342 g/mol) is greater than the molar mass of ribose (150 g/mol) and the general rule states that the greater the molar mass the greater the entropy.

Best regards.

Perform the given operation and report the answer with the appropriate number of significant figures. 4.910 km - 0.08 km = ?

Answers

Answer:

4.83 km

Explanation:

Let's consider the following subtraction.

4.910 km - 0.08 km

For an addition or a subtraction, the rule for significant figures is as follows: limit the reported answer to the rightmost column that all numbers have significant figures in common, in this case, 2 figures after the decimal point.

4.910 km - 0.08 km = 4.83 km

Which of the following pure liquids is the best solvent for sodium fluoride?a. CCl4b. C2C6c. HCld. BCl3e. PCl5

Answers

Answer:

HCl

Explanation:

The best solvent for NaF is a polar liquid. The only liquid having a significant dipole moment among the options is HCl due to the large electro negativity difference between hydrogen and chlorine.

The polar solvent can interact with the NaF via its dipoles such that the NaF dissolves due to ion-dipole interaction.

Calculate the molar concentration of HA (90.2 g/mol) in a solution that has a specific gravity of 1.24 and is 64% HNO3 (w/w).​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, considering the given specific gravity we are to compute the density of the 64% HNO3 solution:

[tex]\rho=1.24*1g/mL=1.24g/mL[/tex]

In such a way, since the given solution of nitric acid is 64 % by mass, we've got:

[tex]\frac{64gHNO_3}{100g\ solution}[/tex]

Thus, by using the previously computed density and the molar mass of HA (90.2 g/mol) we can compute the required molar concentration as follows:

[tex]M=\frac{(100g-64g)HA}{100g\ solution}*\frac{1.24g\ solution }{1mL \ solution}*\frac{1000mL\ solution}{1L\ solution}*\frac{1molHA}{90.2gHA} \\\\M=4.95M[/tex]

Regards.

Consider the following reaction


2 N2 (g) + O2 (g) —-> 2 N2O (g) FinalH = + 163.2 kJ/mol


b) How much heat is required to produce 25.0 g of N2O by this reaction? Show all calculations.

Answers

Answer:

92.72 kJ

Explanation:

2 N₂ (g) + O₂ (g) —-> 2 N₂O

According to question , one mole of N₂O requires 163.2 kJ of heat

Molecular weight of N₂O = 44 gm

25 g  N₂O = 25 / 44 mole

25 / 44 mole will require 163.2 x 25 / 44 kJ

= 92.72 kJ

What is the molarity (M) of .5 liter of a solution that has 205 g of NaCl dissolved in it?

Answers

Answer:

Molarity = 7 mol / L

Explanation:

Since the mass of NaCl and it's volume has been given we can find the molarity by using the formula

[tex]C = \frac{m}{M \times v} [/tex]

where

C is the molarity

m is the mass

M is the molar mass

v is the volume

From the question

v = 0.5 L

m = 205 g

We must first find the molar mass and then substitute the values into the above formula

M( Na) = 23 , M( Cl) = 35.5

Molar mass of NaCl = 23 + 35.5 =

58.5 g/mol

So the molarity of NaCl is

[tex]C = \frac{205}{0.5 \times 58.5} \\ C = \frac{205}{29.25} [/tex]

C = 7.00854

We have the final answer as

Molarity = 7 mol / L

Hope this helps you

100 billion in scientific notation?

Answers

Answer: 1×10^11

Explanation:

concept to know: scientific notation must be written in the form of a × 10^b

where 0<a<10.

100 billion= 100,000,000,000

there are 11 zeros after 1

1 × 10^11

Hope this helps!! :)

100 billion (100,000,000,000) in scientific notation is 1*10^11

A sample of metal has a mass of 21.17 g, and a volume of 7.98 mL. What is the density of this metal?
density:

Answers

Answer: 2.652882206 but it depends on how you round it so I would say 2.65 or 2.7 g/mL

Explanation: Density is mass divided by volume

Fill in the blank.
5.22x10^-3 = [? ]x 10^-2

Answers

Answer:

?=0.522

Explanation:

5.22*10^-3=?*10^-2

5.22*0.01=?*0.1

0.522=?

This is my first time answer question, thx!

Answer:

0.522

Explanation:

Which measurement represents the largest quantity?
A) 47.3 mg
B)
4.73 x
x 10-6 kg
C)
4.73 x 103 ug
D) 4730 ng
E)
4.73 x
x 10-4 g

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

The measurement represents the largest quantity among the given options is 47.3 mg Hence, Option (A) is correct.

What is conversion factor ?

An arithmetical multiplier for converting a quantity expressed in one set of units into an equivalent expressed in another.

Therefore comparing all the four options it can be concluded that,The measurement represents the largest quantity among the given options is 47.3 mg Hence, Option (A) is correct.

Learn more about measurement here ;

https://brainly.com/question/18147632

#SPJ2

Consider the reaction 5P4O6 + 8I2 4P2I4 + 3P4O10. How many grams of iodine must be added to 7.15 g of P4O6 to have a 5.00 % excess of iodine?

Answers

Answer:

You must add 13.86g of I₂

Explanation:

In the reaction:

5 P₄O₆ + 8I₂ → 4P₂I₄ + 3P₄O₁₀

5 moles of P₄O₆ reacts with 8 moles of I₂.

First, we need to determine how many moles of I₂ reacts completely with 7.15g of P₄O₆ (Molar mass: 219.88g/mol, thus:

7.15g P₄O₆ * (1mol / 219.88g) = 0.0325 moles P₄O₆.

Using the chemical reaction, the moles of I₂ that reacts are:

0.0325 moles P₄O₆ * ( 8 moles I₂ / 5 moles P₄O₆) = 0.0520 moles of I₂ react completely.

As molar mass of I₂ is 253.81g/mol, the mass of I₂ that reacts completely is:

0.0520 moles of I₂ * (253.81g / mol) =

13.2g of I₂.

As you must add 5.00% of excess:

13.2g + 5%13.2g =

You must add 13.86g of I₂

9.44 x 10^3 In standard form

Answers

9440 is standard form.

Janey loves this time of year because she loves eating marshmallow Peeps. One day, she eats ten peeps; 8 of them have a mass of 100 g, 1 of them has a mass of 150 g, and 1 of them has a mass of 200 g. What is the average mass of all the People that Jany ate? Show your work.

Answers

Answer:

115g

Explanation:

100*8=800

800+150+200=1150

1150/10=115

Acetic acid is a weak acid with a pKa of 4.76. What is the concentration of acetate in a buffer solution of 0.2M at pH 4.9. Give your answer in M but as a numeral only to 2 decimal places.

Answers

Answer:

[tex][base]=0.28M[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, by using the Henderson-Hasselbach equation one can compute the concentration of acetate, which acts as the base, as shown below:

[tex]pH=pKa+log(\frac{[base]}{[acid]} )\\\\\frac{[base]}{[acid]}=10^{pH-pKa}\\\\\frac{[base]}{[acid]}=10^{4.9-4.76}\\\\\frac{[base]}{[acid]}=1.38\\\\[/tex]

[tex][base]=1.38[acid]=1.38*0.20M=0.28M[/tex]

Regards.

Post Lab Questions:
1. If you need to measure the volume of a 1.0 mL sample of solution would a 100 mL
graduated cylinder be appropriate? Why or why not?

Answers

Answer:

No.

Explanation:

Graduated cylinder is an instrument in chemistry used to measure approximate volumes of liquids. But you can't make volumetric analysis with these instruments because are not accurate as enough.

In chemistry, the measure of a sample must be accurate because you work with a sample to know which sample is and which is its purity. For that reaseon, graduated cylinder in not appropriate to measure 1.0mL of a sample. You must use PIPETTES.

What is the density of an object that has a volume of 26 mL and a mass of 52 g?

Answers

Answer:

Density = 2 g/mL

Explanation:

The density of a substance can be found by using the formula

[tex]Density = \frac{mass}{volume} [/tex]

From the question

mass = 52 g

volume = 26 mL

Substitute the values into the above formula and solve for the density

That's

[tex]Density = \frac{52}{26} [/tex]

We have the final answer as

Density = 2 g/mL

Hope this helps you

Distillation is a method that depends on differences in the boiling points of liquids to separate the components of a liquid mixture. Explain why you would separate a homogeneous mixture of two miscible liquids in this way but not a mixture of two immiscible liquids.

Answers

Explanation:

for immiscible liquids it is quite easy to separate and the separating funnel can be used but for miscible liquid they form a single entity and separating them is quite impossible if the differences in temperature is not considered,so in distillation the one with lower boiling point evaporates out living behind the one with high boiling point

Determine the pH of the following solutions, given their hydrogen ion concentration. a. [H+] = 10^-5 M

Answers

Answer:

pH = 5

Explanation:

The pH of the solution can be found by using the formula

pH = - log [H+]

From the question

[H+] = 10^-5 M

Substitute the value into the above formula and solve for the pH

That's

[tex]pH = - log( {10}^{ - 5} ) [/tex]

We have the final answer as

pH = 5

Hope this helps you

Can scientific ideas ever change?

Answers

Answer:

Yes Scientific ideas change over time as our evidence improves.

Explanation:

A scientific idea is an explanation for how something works, or the truth about some aspect of the world, that was figured out using the scientific process. ... Scientific ideas change over time as our evidence improves. The more experiments we do, and the more data we collect, the better our scientific ideas become.

Answer:

Yes scientific ideas can change...That's why they are called ideas so it may be right or wrong... ideas are just guesses that you consider may work or not.... I hope this helps you

What intermolecular forces are present among molecules in dimethyl ether, CH3OCH3?
a) London forces only
b) hydrogen bonding only
c) both London dispersion forces and hydrogen bonding
d) both London dispersion forces and dipole-dipole forces

Answers

Answer:

London forces only

Explanation:

Dimethyl ether is a nonpolar organic compound. Remember that for nonpolar organic substances, London forces are the primary intermolecular forces present.

Since dimethyl ether is a nonpolar organic compound, then it has London forces as its major intermolecular force. Intermolecular forces hold molecules of a substance together in a given state of matter.

Using what you know of map making terms and concepts and word parts, define hemisphere in your own words.

Answers

Answer:

The Earth is divided into two halves by the prime meridian, forming two half spheres divided vertically. The Earth is also divided into two halves by the equator, creating two half spheres divided horizontally.

Explanation:

I took it on edge ( :

Convert a speed of 641 cm/s641 cm/s to units of inches per minute. Also, show the unit analysis by dragging components into the unit‑factor slots.

Answers

Answer:

[tex]15141.7\frac{in}{min}[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, by knowing that one inch equals 2.54 centimetres and 1 minute equals 60 seconds, the required velocity in inches per minute turns out:

[tex]641\frac{cm}{s}*\frac{1in}{2.54cm}*\frac{60s}{1min}}\\\\15141.7\frac{in}{min}[/tex]

Best regards.

What change would you expect on the rate of the reaction of ethanol with 2-iodo-2-methylbutane if the nucleophile concentration is halved by adding diethyl ether as an inert solvent and the alkyl halide concentration is unchanged

Answers

Answer:

The rate of reaction is unchanged

Explanation:

The rate of reaction of tertiary alkyl halides with a nucleophile is independent of the nucleopohile concentration but depends only on the initial concentration of the alkyl halide since tertiary alkyl halides reacts via SN1 mechanism.

The nucleophile concentration does not come into the rate equation for the reaction hence any change in its concentration is inconsequential in determining the overall rate of reaction, hence the rate of reaction is unchanged when the nucleophile concentration is halved.

What does the aufbau principle suggest about electron configuration?
Electrons within the same atomic orbital have different spins.
Electrons occupy orbitals with the lowest energy first.
No more than two electrons can occupy the same atomic orbital.
Filled sublevels are more stable than partially filled sublevels.

Answers

Answer:

Electrons occupy orbitals with the lowest energy first.

Explanation:

The Aufbau Principle states that electrons will fill the atomic orbitals with the lowest energy levels first, before occupying others with higher energy levels.

For example, electrons will fill the 1s orbital before filling the 2s orbital.

Answer:

It is Filled sublevels are more stable than partially filled sublevels.

Explanation:

Just took the test and this was right.

What color would the cyanidin indicator turn in an acidic solution?

Answers

Answer:

it turns red in colour.

Explanation:

A higher temperature of fresh concrete results in a __________ hydration of cement.

Answers

Answer:

more rapid

Explanation:

A higher temperature of fresh concrete results in a more rapid hydration of cement. This causes reduction in the setting time of the cement, also known as accelerated setting of the cement.

It also reduces the workability of the concrete; as it makes the movement of aggregates harder by reducing the lubricating effect of the cement.

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