Answer :
Utility is the satisfaction a person derives from the consumption of a good or service. Total utility is the total satisfaction received from consuming a given total quantity of a good or service, while marginal utility is the satisfaction gained from consuming an additional quantity of that item. Sometimes, economists like to subdivide utility into individual units that they call utils. However, because utility is subjective, meaning that it differs from person to person, and because it varies continuously, depending on the quantity consumed, an util cannot actually be measured, but is simply a heuristic device that allows economists to talk about the degree of satisfaction for a product or service.Marginal utility always declines for each successive quantity of consumption. If you like ice cream, and you eat one scoop, the first scoop will provide the greatest satisfaction. If you eat another scoop, you'll probably enjoy that also, but the satisfaction will be less than for the first. At some point, you will not want any more ice cream. The marginal utility will drop to zero and may even become negative. This illustrates the law of diminishing marginal utility. Marginal utility declines for everything, including money. Although many people want to amass great wealth, each dollar accumulated becomes worth less and less, because the marginal utility of what it can buy declines.
Declining marginal utility explains why the demand curve slopes downward as the supply quantity is increased, and why people will only consume more if the price declines, since people's willingness to pay also declines.
Marginal utility is also related to the elasticity of demand. If demand is inelastic, then the quantity demanded drops off slowly as the price increases, indicating that the marginal utility of the product or service is high; with elastic demand, demand quantity drops off sharply, indicating a low marginal utility for the product, so the consumer is not willing to pay a higher price.
Please mark me as a brainlist...... Please follow me..... ✌✌Which statement correctly describes the following ratio? Current assets / Current liabilities: Current assets divided by current liabilities
Answer:
The statement that correctly describe the following ratio is the current ratio
Explanation:
Current ratio is defined as current assets over Current liabilities. It is a comparison of current assets to current liabilities. Normally, the potential creditor will use current ratio to measure a company's liquidity or ability to pay off liabilities. Every healthy company must maintain a 2:1 current ratio.
The project represented by this resource load chart has a maximum limit of 6 units of resource activity in any day. The first activities that are strong candidates for shifting are:
Complete Question:
The project represented by this resource load chart (see attached) has a maximum limit of 6 units of resource activity in any day. The first activities that are strong candidates for shifting are:
A) Activity A
B) Activities B and C
C) Activities D and E
D) Activity E and F
Answer:
The first activities that are strong candidates for shifting are:
C) Activities D and E
Explanation:
Activities D and E have a total time of 5 days altogether based on the attached resource load chart. They have the least time and can be shifted to accommodate other activities before they can be tackled sequentially.
A resource load chart displays the total amount of resources required as a function of time in any given project. It is the best method for establishing the existence of some resource conflicts across project activities, especially when compared to Gantt Charts, Network Diagrams, and Pareto Diagrams.
You just paid $1,020 for a security that claims it will pay you $2,000 in 8 years. What is your annual rate of return?
Answer:
The annual interest rate is 8.78 per cent.
Explanation:
The amount paid for security (PV) = $1020
The amount paid in 8 years (FV) = $2000
We have to find the rate of return.
Now, assume i% is the annual interest rate.
Present Value (PV) * (1+i)^n = Future Value (FV)
Future Value (FV) = $ 2,000
Present Value (PV) = $ 1,020
N= 8 years
1,020*(1+i)^8 = 2,000
i = (2,000/1,020)^(1/8) – 1
i = 0.0878 or 8.78%
Under the provisions of Regulation SHO, before a security can be "sold short," it must be determined that the security:___________.
A. can be borrowed and delivered by settlement
B. has been traded on an + tick or a 0+ tick
C. is not on the threshold listD. is subject to the short interest reporting rule
Answer:
Under the provisions of Regulation SHO, before a security can be "sold short," it must be determined that the security:___________.
D. is subject to the short interest reporting rule
Explanation:
Under the provisions of Regulation SHO, the SEC rule, otherwise known as FINRA 4560 (“Short-Interest Reporting” or the “Rule”), requires a record of total short positions in all customer and proprietary firm accounts for all equity securities (other than Restricted Equity Securities as defined in Rule 6420) to be maintained by each FINRA member who must regularly report such information to the Security and Exchange Commission." This rule is part of the Regulation SHO, which governs short-sale trading strategies, prevents unethical practices, and applies standards to the behavior and practices of brokers, traders, and investors.
Asking if the results of laboratory research generalize to organizations in the real world is related to _________ validity
Answer:
Asking "will the results of laboratory research generalize to organizations in the "real world" is related to:
External Validity
Motivating employees is more challenging today than two decades ago because:_______A) employers have difficulty understanding the different needs and expectations that younger generation employees bring to the workplace. B) there are more layers of management today, which makes it more difficult to motivate everyone in management positions. C) corporate downsizing and reduced job security have damaged the levels of trust employees need to work beyond minimum levels. D) all of the above. E) 'A' and 'C' only.
Answer: E) 'A' and 'C' only.
Explanation:
The younger generation of today are in a new world with new values as opposed to the generation that were at work two decades ago. As such, they need to be motivated in different ways. Where in the past simply using money to motivate was the solution, today's generation require other things to motivate them as well such as fulfilment.
Employers therefore have more difficulty understanding the different needs and expectations that this younger generation bring to the workplace.
Also, with the constant downsizing that affects the workplace today, job security is not as pronounced as in the past which has led to employee morale and trust being damaged because they know that they could work really hard and still have their jobs terminated. A lot of them therefore just work at the minimum level so as not to give too much in case they are indeed fired.
What is the key to personal fulfillment in your job? A. sacrificing your beliefs for greater benefits B. pursuing new job opportunities at all times C. finding a balance between lifestyle and values D. avoiding jobs with low salaries and long hours.
Personal fulfillment in ones work means various important job-related goals which have achieved in the cause of working on a job.
Key to personal fulfillment in one job are:
1. Taking initiative. Been proactive and not sit on the sidelines brings personal fulfilment at one job.
2. Sacrificing ones beliefs for greater benefits help to achieve personal fulfillment at one job because it bring forth more focus and pro activeness.
3. Finding a balance between lifestyle & job values is also a key because they help building more healthy work life.
4. Pursuing new job opportunities and improving ones skills are key to personal fulfilment at work
In conclusion, avoiding jobs with low salaries and long hours is not part of way to achieving personal fulfilment on ones job.
Learn more about here personal fulfillment here brainly.com/question/18201892
Answer:
C: finding a balance between lifestyle and values
Explanation:
Expert verified yea right; I swear they are trying to get people to fail. anyways this is the correct answer took the test you don't need to try and comprehend that guy's confusing list with at least 2 options.
If A, B, and C are three activities connected with SS and FF (combination) relationships with 2-day lag on the SS relationships only. Their durations are 5, 10, and 3; respectively. What is the duration of the project:
Answer:
22 days
Explanation:
number of activities : 3 ( A,B,C)
connected via : SS and FF combination. days lag on SS and F = 2
Durations : 5,10 and 3
A and B is connected by SS and there is a 2-day lag on the SS connection, this means that B will start 2 days after A have ended
i.e when T = 0 , B will start : 5 +2 = 7 days and end in 17 days
while B and C is connected by FF and there is also a 2-day lag on the FF connection, this means that C will start after B has ended and end in 2 days
i.e when B ends at 17 days ; C starts = 17 + 2 = 19 DAYS
hence the project will end in 19 + 3 = 22 days ( i.e when C ends )
Which of the following actions will help ease agency conflicts and better align managers’ objectives with the firm’s shareholder wealth?a. Pay the manager a large base salary with a huge stock option package that matures on a single date. b. Pay the manager a combination of salary and stock options (phased in over several years) that reward him or her for consistently increasing shareholder wealth. In addition to well-designed executive compensation packages, other motivational forces can align the interests of managers with those of their shareholders. Which of the following actions could be used to reduce the potential for these agency conflicts and ensure that the firm's managers will pursue the long-term wealth interests of their shareholders? a. Let the manager know that he or she will be fired if the company's stock does not reach a certain target by the end of the year. b. Let the manager know that a takeover is possible if he or she doesn't perform well.
Answer:
1. b. Pay the manager a combination of salary and stock options (phased in over several years) that reward him or her for consistently increasing shareholder wealth
2. b. Let the manager know that a takeover is possible if he or she doesn't perform well.
Explanation:
Agency problems arise when the managers who are meant to be maximising shareholder wealth instead begin to act in their own interests to increase their own wealth.
To avoid this, the company should make the manager a shareholder as well so that in maximising shareholder wealth, the manager will be maximising their own wealth as well. When making them shareholders however, it is imperative that the stock is phased over several years so that the manager will keep increasing shareholder wealth.
Another way to ensure that a manager will try their best for the shareholders is to remind them that failure might lead to a takeover from another company. In takeovers, the managers of the ill performing firm are usually retrenched with the logic being that they were the ones that got the company into ruin so they should not be given the chance to do so again.
A machinists union and an employer are involved in collective bargaining. The bargaining issues have already been determined. What is the most likely next step in the process
Answer: negotiating an agreement
Explanation:
From the question, we are informed that a machinists union and an employer are involved in collective bargaining and that the bargaining issues have already been determined.
The most likely next step in the process is for an agreement to be negotiated. Here, the negotiation of the contract will take place before they come to a conclusion.
Anything called money will be
A. large and heavy
B. easy to create
C. scarce
D. backed by gold
The answer is: D. Backed by gold.
In a Sweezy Oligopoly, a decrease in a firm's marginal cost generally leads to:_______.A) reduced output and a higher price.B) increased output and a lower price.C) higher output and a higher price.D) none of the statements associated with this question are true.
Answer:
D) none of the statements associated with this question are true.
Explanation: Sweezy oligopoly which is also described as a kicked demand model helps to show how prices can be stable without any form of secret agreement between the small number of large Organisations which dorminates in an olygopolistic market.
An olygopolistic market is a market that is filled with a small number of large scale business Organisations.
Which of the following is central to developing pre-service strategies?a- Leadership.b- Finance.c- Marketing.d- Capital structure.
Answer:
C. Marketing.
Explanation:
Marketing is central to developing pre-service strategies.
Incomes rise for low-income and high-income workers, but rise more for the high-income earners. How will this change affect income inequality
Answer:
It will increase the income inequality between the low income earners and the high income earners.
Explanation: Income inequality is a term used to describe the Difference or gap between income earners within a given economy. If the rate of increase of income is higher for the low income earners than for the high income earners it will help to reduce the inequality gaps between both classes. But when the rise is more for high income earners than for low income earners it will increase the inequality gaps between both classes.
Which of the following statements summarizes why the window of vulnerability is shrinking? People are getting better at enduring and recovering from exploits. There are also fewer people with the skills needed to create vulnerabilities. More people are interested in information security, and have developed the skills to find new vulnerabilities. People are not inclined to attack vulnerability for financial gain.
Answer:
More people are interested in information security, and have developed the skills to find new vulnerabilities.
Explanation:
In the past, few people are interested in information security due to the fact that, it was a new field that was not exploited then. This create an ample opportunity for the windows vulnerability for hackers. Currently, due to increasing interest in information technology, the vulnerability of windows are shrinking.
What are some risks of international business that may not exist for local business?a. government takeover and changing tax laws.b. currency restrictionsc. high probability of war, and declining economic conditions.
Answer:
Currency Restriction
Explanation:
The local businesses will face government takeovers because every country has a government and where there is government there is always chances of changing tax law due to reforms. The country in which the local business is operating may be subjected to war and declining economic conditions which is specific to a country. So these all risks are faced by international and local businesses as well but the currency restriction which is imposed by the government on the sale and purchase of a currency which means the international company can have foreign currency quota which means they can pay international expenses when it is within the restriction limit.
Negotiation is gendered in that the qualities of bargainers such as analytic rationality and strategic thinking are linked to:_________.
Answer:
Masculinity.
Explanation:
Negotiation can be defined as the process in which a buyer and a seller of goods and services reach a compromise on the price or amount of money to be paid. Negotiations in business depicts a win-win situation for both the buyer and seller.
Negotiation is gendered in that the qualities of bargainers such as analytic rationality and strategic thinking are linked to masculinity.
This ultimately implies that, when it comes to negotiating the price of an item or a product, the male bargainers (customers) are considered to be more rational by comparing products with existing products and prices, as well as being strategic in thoughts through the consideration of alternatives.
The function of the South African Reserve Bank as bank supervisor entails …
[1] reducing interbank settlement risks by reducing the potential for settlement default by one or more banks.
[2] making, issuing and destroying banknotes and coins.
[3] achieving a sound, efficient banking system in the interest of depositors of banks and the economy as a whole.
[4] formulating an exchange rate policy.
Answer:
[1] reducing interbank settlement risks by reducing the potential for settlement default by one or more banks.
Explanation:
A real estate developer is offering identical houses for sale for $350,000 each, and has 20 willing customers. The developer is considering lowering the price to $300,000, since at that price there would be an additional 3 customers willing to purchase houses. What would be the developer’s change in revenue from lowering the price in this way?
Answer: $100,000 less
Explanation:
Since we are informed from the question that the real estate developer is offering identical houses for sale for $350,000 each, and has 20 willing customers, this means that current revenue will be:
= $350,000 × 20
= $7,000,000
By lowering the price, the revenue made will be:
= $300,000 × 23
= $6,900,000
The difference is
$7,000,000 - $6,900,000
= $100,000 less.
Southern Amusements Corporation had the following stockholders' equity on November 30: BEE lick the icon to view the stockholders' equity.) On December 30, Southern purchased 125 shares of treasury stock at $13 per share.
Requirements
1. Journalize the purchase of the treasury stock.
2. Prepare the stockholders' equity section of the balance sheet at December 31, 2016. Assume the balance in retained earnings is unchanged from November 30
3. How many shares of common stock are outstanding after the purchase of treasury stock?
Answer:
the first part is missing, so I looked it up:
1) December 30, 202x, treasury stocks are purchased
Dr Treasury stocks 1,625
Cr Cash 1,625
2) Stockholders' Equity
Paid-in capital:
Common stocks, 1,300 shares $1,550authorized, 310 shares issuedPaid-in capital in excess of par value $4,650Total paid-in capital: $6,200Retained earnings $53,000
Treasury stocks (125 stocks at cost) ($1,625)
Total Stockholders' Equity $51,375
3) outstanding shares = 310 - 125 = 185 outstanding stocks
Content marketing is a relatively new practice that became popular in the 1950’s with the boom of advertising firms.
A. True
B. False
Answer: false
Explanation:
Content marketing is a marketing method that is focused on the creation and the distribution of content for a specific audience online.
Content marketing is used by organizations to generate leads, attract attention gain a large customer base and increase revenue.
The idea that Content marketing is a relatively new practice that became popular in the 1950’s with the boom of advertising firms is wrong.
In the 1970’s the Ford Motor Company sold its subcompact Pinto model with known design defects. In particular, the gas tank’s design and location led to rupture, leaks and explosion in low-speed, rear-impact collisions. Fifty-nine people burned to death in Pinto accidents. Ford had conducted a cost-benefit analysis weighing the cost of fixing the defects ($11 per vehicle) versus their potential liability for law- suits on behalf of accident victims, where Ford placed the value of a human life at $200,000. Ford eventually recalled 1.4 million Pintos to fix the gas tank problem at a total cost of $30 to $40 million. In addition the company ultimately paid out millions more in liability settlements and incurred substantial damage to its reputation.
A) Critique Ford’s actions from the perspective of the NSPE Code of Ethics.
B) One well-known ethical theory, utilitarianism, suggests that an act is ethically justified if it results in the "greatest good for the greatest number" when all relevant stakeholders are considered. Did Ford’s cost-benefit analysis validly apply this theory?
C) What should engineers do when the product they are designing has a known safety defect with an inexpensive remedy?
Answer and Explanation:
1. The national society of professional engineers code of ethics was violated by Ford motors by selling the pinto model which they already knew had manufacturing defects. The cars had issues that were mostly due to fuel tank fires. The pinto was recalled and the cars were being modified to reduce fire hazards.
As part of the nhse code of conduct, engineers must give impartial, honest and equitable service to the public while also ensuring their safety.
2. When we relate Ford's action with the act of utilitarianism, then the cost benefits analysis of Ford did not take cognizance of the effects that their decisions would have. The utilitarian approach would evaluate each action differently and whatever decisions that might follow from it. Ford did not take account of many factors in their cost benefits analysis. The loss from not replacing the fuel tank was more than the benefits as lots of more would have also been spent settling people out of court.
3. Engineers should take decisions that involves the safety of the public for whom they are designing the product. They should try to correct the design defects first without considering how expensive or inexpensive it is based on ethics.
Nastya’s makes risky investments with 25% of her portfolio and invests the rest of the portfolio in low-variance investments. This is an example of
Answer:
mental compartmentaliztion
Explanation:
By making such risky investment, this is mental compartmentalization. Nastya is not ready to take any big risks.
Possession of an open container of alcohol receives a $500 fine and a jail confinement of answer:_______
Possession of an open container of alcohol receives a $500 fine and a jail confinement of six day
The Oliver Company plans to market a new product. Based on its market studies, Oliver estimates that it can sell up to 5,500 units in 2005. The selling price will be $2 per unit. Variable costs are estimated to be 20% of total revenue. Fixed costs are estimated to be $6,400 for 2005. How many units should the company sell to break even
Answer:
4,000
Explanation:
Break even quantity = fixed cost / price - variable cost per unit
Total revenue = price x quantity sold
$2 x 5,500 = $11,000
Variable cost = 0.2 x $11,000 = $2,200
Variable cost per unit = $2,200 / 5500 = $0.4
$6,400 / $2 - $0.4 = 4,000
Using a cash flow statement, explain why ultra Cable Corporation's cash balance has declined so precipitously this past year.
Answer:
I looked for Cable Corporation's income statement and balance sheet:
Cable Corporation
Statement of cash flows
For the year ended December 31, 202x
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income $357,750
Adjustments to net income:
Depreciation expense $197,500Increase in accounts payable $225,000Increase in notes payable $1,125,000Increase in accounts receivable ($850,000)Increase in inventories ($1,626,125) ($928,625)Net cash provided by operating activities ($570,875)
Cash flows from investing activities:
Purchase of fixed assets ($1,975,000)
Net cash provided by investing activities ($1,975,000)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Issuance of long term debt $2,565,700
Dividends paid ($107,325)
Net cash provided by financing activities $2,458,375
Net decrease in cash ($87,500)
Cash balance at beginning of the year $100,000
Cash balance at the end of the year $12,500
"A market maker that compensates a retail member firm for sending its customer orders to that market maker is:"
Answer: paying for order flow and hence must be allowed to do it so far he or she is subjected to the best execution requirements.
Explanation:
A market maker that compensates a retail member firm for sending its customer orders to that market maker is paying for order flow and hence must be allowed to do it so far he or she is subjected to the best execution requirements.
It should be noted that in this scenario, the retail firm earns the payment for order flow and this is allowed by the Securities exchange commission as long as the best available price is allowed for the trade.
Green is a sign of danger in some countries so a U.S firm that sells its goods that sells its goods in those countries would probably want to avoid using green on its packaging. Which aspect of packaging is addressed by this issue
Answer:
Aesthetics
Explanation:
Aesthetics refers to the study with respect to the nature and enhancement of beauty, art, and the taste that is concerned with the mind and emotions study.
Since in the question it is mentioned that the Green signifies the danger sign in some of the countries and the countries avoid the use of green on the product' packaging
So this issue represents the aspect of aesthetics and the same is to be considered
You are given the following information on Parrothead Enterprises: Debt: 9,200 6.4 percent coupon bonds outstanding, with 23 years to maturity and a quoted price of 104.5. These bonds pay interest semi-annually and have a par value of $1,000. Common stock: 235,000 shares of common stock selling for $64.70 per share. The stock has a beta of .92 and will pay a dividend of $2.90 next year. The dividend is expected to grow by 5.2 percent per year indefinitely. Preferred stock: 8,200 shares of 4.6 percent preferred stock selling at $94.20 per share. The par value is $100 per share. Market: 11.8 percent expected return, risk-free rate of 3.7 percent, and a 22 percent tax rate. Calculate the company's WACC.
Answer:
8.57%
Explanation:
value of debt = $1,000 x 9,200 x 1.045 = $9,614,000
YTM = {32 + [($1,000 - $1,045)/46]} / [($1,000 + $1,045)/2] = 31.02/ 1,022.50 = 3.034% x 2 = 6.07%
value of common stock = 235,000 x $64.70 = $15,204,500
Re = 3.7% + 0.92(11.8% - 3.7%) = 11.15%
value of preferred stocks = 8,200 x $94.20 = $772,440
cost of preferred stocks = 4.6 / 94.2 = 5.46%
total value = $25,590,940
common stocks = 0.594
debt = 0.376
preferred stocks = 0.03
WACC = (0.594 x 11.15%) + (0.03 x 5.46%) + (0.376 x 6.07% x 0.78) = 6.6231% + 0.1638% + 1.78% = 8.57%
An investor borrows an amount at an annual effective interest rate of 5% and will repay all interest and principal in a lump sum at the end of 10 years. She uses the amount borrowed to purchase a 1000 par value 10-year bond with 8% semiannual coupons bought to yield 6% convertible semiannually. All coupon payments are reinvested at a nominal rate of 4% convertible semiannually. Calculate the net gain to the investor at the end of 10 years after the loan is repaid
Answer:
$74.14
Explanation:
first we must calculate the market price of the bond:
0.03 = {40 + [(1,000 - MV)/20]} / [(1,000 + MV)/2]
0.03 x [(1,000 + MV)/2] = 40 + [(1,000 - MV)/20]
0.03 x (500 + 0.5MV) = 40 + 50 - 0.05MV
15 + 0.015MV = 90 - 0.05MV
0.065MV = 75
MV = 75 / 0.065 = $1,153.85
so the customer borrowed $1,153.85
in 10 years, the principal + interest will = $1,153.85 x (1 + 5%)¹⁰ = $1,879.50
the customer will receive:
20 semiannual payments of $40, the future value = $40 x 22.841 (FV annuity factor, 2%, 19 periods) + $40 = $953.64
bond's face value = $1,000
total money received = $1,000 + $953.64 = $1,953.64
net gains = $1,953.64 - $1,879.50 = $74.14