Answer:
MM's 1958 PropositionWhen we take taxes into account, MM's 1958 Proposition could no longer hold, and the capital structure can be essential because of:
b. interest tax shield.Explanation:
The propositions of Miller and Modigliani are that a firm's market value does not depend on the capital structure and the cost of equity increases as the percentage of debt increases.
But, when taxes are accounted for, MM's Propositions are no longer tenable, because debts provide interest tax shield and the market value of a firm is impacted by debts' interests and the tax shield that interests provide. Tax burden is reduced with interests on debts. This increases the Earnings per share, an important element in the valuation of a firm's market value.
The cause due to which capital structure is significant as per MM's 1958 proposition would be:
B). Interest tax shield.
MM's 1958 PropositionThe propositions made by MM i.e. Miller and Modigliani state that the value of a specific firm must not rely upon the capital structure it possesses.
They rather laid emphasis on calculating the worth by deducting that the tax shield is being displayed due to the interests received on the debts owned by the company.
This leads the firms to release their burden of taxes by shielding it through debts and as a result, the income increases. Therefore, this element must be involved while calculating the value of the firm.
Thus, option B is the correct answer.
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Which of the following decisions is least likely to involve collaboration? Group of answer choices How much of product A should be ordered from vendor B? Should our company acquire company A? What products should we include in the new product line? What type of relationship should the company maintain with company A?
Answer:
How much of product A should be ordered from vendor B?
Explanation:
The decision that is least likely to involve collaboration is "What type of relationship should the company maintain with the other company?"
Collaboration simply means when people engage and discuss in order for the decision-making process.In order to know the product that should be included in the new product line, collaboration is essential because one will need to engage the different departments in the organization such as sales, marketing, etc. Everyone has to give their opinion on the issue.Also, "Should our company acquire another company ?" is a collaborative decision. This isn't a decision that can be decided by one person. Therefore, the correct option is "What type of relationship should the company maintain with the other company ?" as the decision can be taken by a top manager alone.In conclusion, the correct option is D
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In _____ technology, raw materials are transformed to a finished product by a series of machine transformations in such a way that the composition of the materials themselves is changed.
Answer:
Continuous process.
Explanation:
In continuous process technology, raw materials are transformed to a finished product by a series of machine transformations in such a way that the composition of the materials themselves is changed.
This ultimately implies that, the continuous process technology refers to a flow production or streamlined method that companies use to manufacture or produce such that the process of converting raw materials are done without any interruption.
It enables companies to continue to produce finished goods 24 hours a day, 7 days a week continuously nonstop.
Some examples of a continuous process technology are production of ice-cream, pasta, fruit juice, mayonnaise, tomato sauce etc.
This type of production method helps companies to reduce wastage, increase efficiency and meet consumer demand in a timely manner as the process of producing finished goods occur concurrently.
When an organization with a functional structure diversifies into related product-markets, it generally Multiple Choice maintains its functional structure. develops a divisional structure. develops a matrix structure. develops a worldwide product-division structure.
Answer:
B). Develops a divisional structure.
Explanation:
A functional organizational structure aims to bifurcate the teams or groups on the basis of the functional or specialized area of the employees while a divisional structure organizes the teams in different divisions as per market, product, etc. Therefore, when an organization having a functional structure begins to diversify into product-related markets, it usually develops a 'divisional structure' as it is now focusing on the organization of teams corresponding to the end product or service offered by the organization. Thus, option B is the correct answer.
The distribution department at Golden Grains Wheat Company has decided to adopt the FIFO (first in, first out) method of inventory to dispatch its bags of wheat. Which of the following strategies does this scenario best illustrate?
A. corporate strategy
B. functional strategy
C. master strategy
D. business strategy
Answer:
Option B "functional strategy " is the correct option.
Explanation:
A functional approach or strategy is necessarily connected to operations and maintenance-level decision-making, also recognized as tactical changes.Those same tactical decisions were mostly applied to different operational departments such as business, research as well as development, human resources, warehousing, logistic support, amongst others.And therefore this strategy demonstrates best the specific situation.
Which of the following would be an effective approach for encouraging authentic feedback? A. Defend yourself if you disagree with criticisms you receive. B. In the beginning, ask for feedback each time you see the person. C. Ask for feedback only when you are open to hearing it. D. only in formal situations, so employees understand the importance of the feedback.
Answer:
C. Ask for feedback only when you are open to hearing it.
Explanation:
Feedback refers to providing the information gathered after evaluating any specific action or event. Providing authentic feed-backs helps in promoting and improving the better quality of the original topic. It is more personalized and user-oriented. There are various ways by which authentic feed-backs can be given. Through messaging, writing, discussing over calls, and conversations over video calls helps in providing authentic feedback. Asking for feedback should be initiated by the person only when the person is willing to listen and acquire those feed-backs is an effective approach for encouraging authentic feedback.
The revenue recognition principle says divide time into equal periods to measure net income or net loss properly. B. match revenues and expenses in order to compute net income. C. record revenue only after you have earned it. D. record revenue only when you receive cash.
Answer:
C. Record revenue only after you have earned it
Explanation:
The revenue recognition principle says record revenue only after you have earned it.
Revenue recognition principle is an accounting principle that helps to determine how and when revenue is to be recognized.
Revenue recognition principle requires that revenues can only be recognized when they are realized and earned, not when cash is received.
Revenue can be calculated by multiplying price by units of quantity demanded.
That is,
Revenue= Price × Quantity demanded
Which of the following statements are true of middlemen? Agent middlemen provide sales records and customer information. Only an agent middleman can offer both import and export services. Merchant middlemen increase the seller's credit risk. The main goal of merchant middlemen is to increase sales and profits on their merchandise.
Answer:
The main goal of merchant middlemen is to increase sales and profits on their merchandise.
Explanation:
An agent middleman is different form a merchandise middle man as merchants are the intermediates that buy and sell the products or merchandise with their own name and make a return of profit out of it. They also take ownership of their product. Agent middlemen can specialize in different types of products and make their money commission.If a firm is worried about distance, country risk, employee morale, intellectual property protection, legal issues, and obtaining specialized talent, then which option is likely the best for this firm
Options:
Offshore
Outsource
Keep in-house
Keep domestic
Answer: keep domestic
Explanation: The recruitment options embarked upon by firms may affect the policies or type of processes the firm's employ in overseeing their recruitment process. For firms who seems skeptical about issues relating to distance, legal issues, country risk, morale and other issues listed above, such firms will best be better placed to oversee a hiring process which is restricted to the local environment which the firm is well informed about and devoid of international and legal barriers, oversea culture and mentality which may hamper or affect the required hiring structure of the firm.
The aging method of estimating uncollectible accounts is based on the assumption that the longer an account receivable remains outstanding, the less likely it is to be collected. This statement is
Answer:
This statement is true.
Explanation:
The aging method of estimating uncollectible accounts is a method that is used to calculate the amount of counts receivable of a company that may not be collected.
Under the aging method, invoices of customers that are yet to be paid are sorted by invoice date into about four columns, and invoices with longer days assumed to be less likely to be collected.
For example, a company may have current invoice not yet due in the first column with 25% not likely to be collected; the invoice amounts that are 1-30 days past due in the second column with 50% not likely to be collected; the invoice amounts that are 31-60 days past due in third column with 75% not likely to be collected; and the invoice amounts that are 61 and above days past due in the fourth column with 100% not likely to be collected.
Based on the explanation above, it is therefore true that the aging method of estimating uncollectible accounts is based on the assumption that the longer an account receivable remains outstanding, the less likely it is to be collected.
Regardless of whether a business uses FIFO, LIFO, or weighted average cost for its inventory costing system, cost of goods available for sale must be allocated at the end of the period between these two categories. Multiple Choice beginning inventory and cost of goods sold. net purchases during the period and ending inventory. ending inventory and beginning inventory. ending inventory and cost of goods sold.
Answer:
Cost of goods available for sale must be allocated at the end of the period between ending inventory and cost of goods sold.
Explanation:
Cost of goods available for sale can be described as the maximum amount of inventory, stock, or goods that is possible for a firm to sell during an accounting period. It is the maximum amount because it is not possible for a firm to sell more than the cost of goods available for sale.
The cost of goods available for sale is obtained by adding beginning inventory and net purchases during an accounting period. This can be stated as follows:
COGAFS = BI + NP ............................... (1)
Where;
COGAFS = Cost of goods available for sale
BI = Beginning inventory
NP = Net purchases
At the end of an accounting period, ending inventory is deducted from the cost of goods available for sale to obtain cost of goods sold as follows:
COGS = COGAFS - EI ............................ (2)
Where;
COGS = Cost of goods sold
COGAFS = Cost of goods available for sale
EI = Ending inventory
Rearranging equation (2) and solve for COGAFS, we have:
COGFAS = COGS + EI ........................... (3)
Equation (3) therefore implies that the correct option is "cost of goods available for sale must be allocated at the end of the period between ending inventory and cost of goods sold".
In its third year, a project is expected to generate earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization of $283,104 and its depreciation expense is expected to be $53,228. If the company’s tax rate is 38%, what is the project’s expected operating cash flow?
Answer:
$195,751
Explanation:
Calculation for the project's expected operating cash flow
The first step will be to find the EBIT
using this formula
EBIT =(Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization -Depreciation expense)
Let plug in the formula
EBIT= 283,104 - 53,228
EBIT= 229,876
Second step is to find the NOPAT using this formula
NOPAT = EBIT(1- tax rate)
NOPAT= 229,876(1 - 0.38)
NOPAT= 142,523
Last step is to calculate for Expected Operating Cash flow
Using this formula
Operating cash flow = NOPAT + Depreciation expenses
Let plug in the formula
Operating cash flow = 142,523 + 53,228
Operating cash flow = $195,751
Therefore the project's expected operating cash flow will be $195,751
Dragonfly, publisher of children's books, has purchased White Rabbit, another publisher of children's books. Both companies' books are sold to the same retail stores and schools. Their content is different because Dragonfly produces children's literature, whereas White Rabbit focuses on child-level nonfiction scientific and nature topics. Which of the following statements is probably true about this acquisition?
A. This is a horizontal acquisition.
B. This is an example of virtual integration.
C. Dragonfly is beginning to build a conglomerate.
D. Economies of scope are unlikely to result from this acquisition.
Answer:
C.
Explanation:
conglomerate is a thing consisting of a number of different and distinct parts or items that are grouped together.
If the _______ are not valued as a strength, they can lead to low morale, diminished trust, reduced productivity, greater tension, and suspicion and become a serious impediment to team performance.
Answer:
differences within the project team
Explanation:
There are usually a lot of differences between people in a project team. This makes the team to be more diversified and if these differences are not are not valued as a strength, they can lead to low morale, diminished trust, reduced productivity, greater tension, and suspicion and become a serious impediment to team performance. The team members are from different cultural groups and there may be issues in sharing knowledge, trust and productivity. If such issues are not tackled on time, they may become greater problems for an organization.
Mr. Barker enjoys a comfortable retirement income. He recently had surgery and expected that he would have certain services and items covered by the plan with minimal out-of-pocket costs because his MA-PD coverage has been very good. However, when he received the bill, he was surprised to see large charges in excess of his maximum out-of-pocket limit that included a number of services and items he thought would be fully covered. He called you to ask what he could do? What could you tell him?
Answer:
What you could tell him is that you can offer to help him review all the plans appeal process as well as to help him ask the plan to review his coverage decision which will enable him to know why he had large charges in excess of his maximum out-of-pocket limit.
Explanation:
Based on the information given we were told that when he received the bill, their was large charges in excess of his maximum out-of-pocket limit which is a limit on the amount of money a person or an individual have to pay for covered medical care services in which we were still told that the large charges in excess of his maximum out-of-pocket limit also include a number of services and items he thought would be fully covered, therefore since he called you to ask what he could do, What you could tell him is that you will offer to help him review all the plans appeal process and to as well help him to ask the plan to review the coverage decision which is why coverage decision is of benefit because it enables a person or an individual to makes decision about their benefits including the amount they have to pay for their medical services plan.
Assume that your firm is an importer of Mexican chairs denominated in pesos. Your competition is mainly U.S. producers of chairs. You wish to assess the relationship between the percentage change in the firm’s stock price (SPt) and the percentage change in the peso's value relative to the dollar (PESOt). SPt is the dependent variable. You apply the regression model to an earlier subperiod and a more recent subperiod. In the recent subperiod, you increased your importing volume. You should expect that the regression coefficient in the PESOt variable would be ____ in the first subperiod and ____ in the second subperiod.
Answer:
negative, negative.
Explanation:
So, let us fill in the gap in the question given above. Bother that the capitalized words are the answers to the missing gaps;
" Assume that your firm is an importer of Mexican chairs denominated in pesos. Your competition is mainly U.S. producers of chairs. You wish to assess the relationship between the percentage change in the firm’s stock price (SPt) and the percentage change in the peso's value relative to the dollar (PESOt). SPt is the dependent variable. You apply the regression model to an earlier subperiod and a more recent subperiod. In the recent subperiod, you increased your importing volume. You should expect that the regression coefficient in the PESOt variable would be NEGATIVE in the first subperiod and NEGATIVE in the second subperiod."
This question is all about the measurement of exposure to exchange rate fluctuations. The measurement of exposure to exchange rate fluctuations is done by firms in order to be able to calculate the risk involves in exchange rate fluctuations.
In the problem given Above, as the importing volume increase, we have a negative regression coefficient in the PESOt variable.
The Environmental Protection Agency is attempting to rule on whether pollution from greenhouse gas emissions endangers public safety. Among the many greenhouse gas polluters are cows emitting methane. Economists have devised a theory to help address this issue. Identify the statement that is true according to economic theory
Answer:
The interpretation of that same particular question is demonstrated in the following segment on the response.
Explanation:
The economic analysis seems to be a theoretical construct for something like the interpretation and analysis of containerized cargo in such an economy.The effective level of emissions elimination exists where even the potential profit of removing exposure is equivalent to the marginal price of removing emission (several other contaminations may be authorized).
Danny’s boss is apathetic as to whether Danny works at home, at the office, or from his beach house. All he cares about is that the project is completed on time, on budget, and with exemplary quality. Which characteristic of organizational culture describes this aspect of Danny’s job?
The question is incomplete:
Danny’s boss is apathetic as to whether Danny works at home, at the office, or from his beach house. All he cares about is that the project is completed on time, on budget, and with exemplary quality. Which characteristic of organizational culture describes this aspect of Danny’s job?
A) low risk taking
B) high outcome orientation
C) high attention to detail
D) low aggressiveness
E) high stability
Answer:
B) high outcome orientation
Explanation:
-Low risk taking is when coservative decisions are made to avoid a high possibility of losing everything.
-High outcome orientation is when a business has high expectations and is focus on having good results.
-High attention to detail is when companies want their employees to focus on precision and attention to detail.
-Low aggressiveness is when people are not competitive.
-High stability is when the activities are focused on maintaining the existing structure.
According to this, the answer is that the characteristic of organizational culture that describes this aspect of Danny's job is high outcome orientation because his boss is focused on getting good results.
Over time, external monitoring processes should capture information about the external environment in a format that can be referenced across the organization as threats emerge and for historical use.
a. True
b. False
Answer:
True
when monitoring processes are observed when threats emerge the organization will know how to tackle the threats
Jerry, the manager at Cayman's Inc., strongly believes that his subordinates prefer to be directed, avoid responsibility, and frequently need coercion to work toward company goals. Jerry is clearly a _____ manager.
Answer:
Theory X
Explanation:
Theory X is one of the types of management. In this type of management, the managers presume that the employees are not motivated towards their work. They step out with methods like remuneration and increments to motivate the employees. These additional benefits are provided to them when the employees show great responses in tangible forms. The managers hold the thought that the employees need to be controlled and threatened to bring the maximum output of them. They also assume that the employees need constant supervision at every stage of their work.
In the given excerpt, it is evident from the steps taken by Jerry that he is a Theory X manager.
You have just been put in charge of a project that is already executing. While reviewing the project documentation, you discover that there is no WBS and you are approached by team members to add new components. You discover that there should be a WBS for the project. What is the BEST thing to do
Answer:
Stop project work and create the WBS, and don’t let work continue until it’s created
Explanation:
The WBS refers to the Work breakdown structure in which the work is divided into many parts so that it is easy for each one to work upon it as it does not the pressure for only one person. It's better to divide the work so that it would be completed within a prescribed time
Since in the given situation, as there is no WBS so for that first we have to stop the work after that the WBS should be created and only after the work is started that means until WBS no work will started
Hence, the b option is correct
Research into genetically modified crops has led to significant productivity gains for countries such as the United States that employ these techniques. Countries such as the European Union member nations, however, have imposed controls on the import of these products, citing concern for public health. Given the situation, the European Union's regulation of genetically modified crops is
Answer:
The answer is " If you have legitimate health issues, then it is the part of the share-the-earnings theory".
Explanation:
It also stands for EPS, which is the primary financial measure that demonstrates a firm ’s profitability. Its estimation consists of dividing the gross profit of the business with its number of shares. Its greater the company's profits for each share, the greater its productivity.
It is the management of efficiency, that indicates how often revenue the business generates for its stockholders buy not just because of increases in earnings, and because of the impact of new ordinary shares.
Omni Healthcare's analgesic drug Cetaprin has a 40% share in the analgesics market in the country of Terrania. Its closest competitor, Febex, has a 25% share in the market, while four other analgesic brands split the remainder. Which statement indicates that Cetaprin is a cash cow according to the BCG matrix
Answer:
C) The demand for analgesic drugs in the Terranian market is expected to remain stable.
Explanation:
The options were missing:
A) Omni Healthcare often takes money from other strategic business units to support Cetaprin. B) A customer survey shows that Cetaprin users do not prefer it to other analgesics in the market. C) The demand for analgesic drugs in the Terranian market is expected to remain stable. D) Febex is rapidly gaining market share over Cetaprin due to aggressive marketing efforts. E) The Terranian market for healthcare products is expanding rapidly.A cash cow is a mature product that is sold in a slow growth market, but holds a significant market share, and generate large and constant cash inflows to the company.
is a sales representative for a supply company. He travels most of the week and is typically away from the office. Scott is able to access information within the company, such as product and customer information, by using a(n) grapevine system. intranet. circle network. all-channel network. chain network.
Answer:
intranet
Explanation:
In simple words, An intranet refers to the virtual network for knowledge exchange, communication resources, operating systems and most computing facilities within an entity, typically to the detriment of foreigners.
Often, an intranet is now in comparison to that of an extranet. Although an intranet remains usually limited to the organisation's staff, clients , vendors and perhaps other permitted entities could also be authorized to view extranets.
When launching a new venture, finding a way to begin doing business must ______________ generate cash flow, build credibility, attract good employees, and overcome the liability of newness.
Answer: evaluate
Explanation:
The revocation or suspension of a federal covered investment adviser's registration under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 may be appealed A) to the United States Supreme Court because the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 is federal legislation, unlike the Uniform Securities Act, which is a model for state securities legislation B) through arbitration with the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA) C) by petition to the appropriate state securities Administrator D) to the U.S. Court of Appeals serving the district where the order was issued within 60 days of its issuance
Answer:
D) to the U.S. Court of Appeals serving the district where the order was issued within 60 days of its issuance.
Explanation:
An investment adviser is an individual or group of people who professionally advise others with information on investing in securities such as bonds or stocks.
The revocation or suspension of a federal covered investment adviser's registration under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 may be appealed to the U.S. Court of Appeals serving the district where the order for revocation or suspension was issued within 60 days of its issuance.
Under Section 213 of the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, any individual or party who has their license revoked or suspended by a Commission may appeal and obtain a review of such order in the US Court of Appeals within serving the district where the order was issued within 60 days of its issuance, through a written petition pleading that it be modified or set aside by the court in whole or in part.
All of the following statements about GDP are false except Group of answer choices Higher GDP reflects more equal distribution in the economy. Higher the real GDP, happier is the economy. Higher GDP reflects higher economic growth of an economy. Higher GDP reflects better access to education.
Answer:
Higher GDP reflects higher economic growth of an economy
Explanation:
Gross domestic product is the total sum of final goods and services produced in an economy within a given period which is usually a year
GDP calculated using the expenditure approach = Consumption spending by households + Investment spending by businesses + Government spending + Net export
Net export = exports – imports
When exports exceeds import there is a trade deficit and when import exceeds import, there is a trade surplus.
Items not included in the calculation off GDP includes:
1. services not rendered to oneself
2. Activities not reported to the government
3. illegal activities
4. sale or purchase of used products
5. sale or purchase of intermediate products
6. Measures for calculating happiness. so higher GDP doesn't indicate higher happiness
The opportunity cost of producing a bicycle refers to Group of answer choices the marginal cost of the last bicycle produced. the bicycle's retail price. the out-of-pocket payments made to produce the bicycle. the value of the goods that were given up to produce the bicycle.
Answer:
the value of the goods that were given up to produce the bicycle.
Explanation:
Opportunity cost is the cost of the next best option forgone when one option is chosen over other alternatives.
the opportunity cost of purchasing the bicycle is the value of other things that could have been bought instead of the bicycle
A broker-dealer that is offering a new issue in a State has obtained a legal opinion from its counsel that the issue is exempt from registration in that State. After the offering is completed, the State Administrator determines that the issue should have been registered. Which statement is TRUE regarding the broker-dealer's liability in this situation
Answer:
C. The broker-dealer has civil liability since it offered the securities in contravention of State law
Explanation:
Note: This question is not complete. A complete question is therefore provided before answering the question as follows:
A broker-dealer that is offering a new issue in a State has obtained a legal opinion from its counsel that the issue is exempt from registration in that State. After the offering is completed, the State Administrator determines that the issue should have been registered. Which statement is TRUE regarding the broker-dealer's liability in this situation?
A. The broker-dealer has no liability because it can rely on the legal opinion as its defense
B. The broker-dealer has no liability because it acted in good faith in the transaction
C. The broker-dealer has civil liability since it offered the securities in contravention of State law
D. The broker-dealer has criminal liability because it has shown scienter in this transaction
The answer to the question is provided as follows:
It is not possible for a broker-dealer to avoid civil liability by relying on a legal opinion.
The reason is that the court interprets a legal opinion as just an opinion but not the law itself.
Under this circumstance, it is possible to hold both the broker-dealer and the attorney who gave the legal opinion that is incorrect civilly liable. The reason is that the offer of the securities by the broker-dealer contravenes the law of the State.
However, it should be noted that there is no criminal liability under this circumstance as the illegal action was not "scienter".
"Scienter" is a Latin word which implies "not thought out in advance" or "not intentional".
Therefore, the correct option is C. The broker-dealer has civil liability since it offered the securities in contravention of State law
In How Economics Saved Christmas, economist Art Carden retold the Dr. Seuss story of the Grinch who hated Christmas and stole the decorations, food, and presents from neighboring Whoville. Complete this passage from Carden's poem: He reached for his textbooks; he knew what to do He'd fight them with ideas from A.C. Pigou This idea has merit, he thought in the frost A ____ that was equal to _____ cost
Complete/Correct Question:
In How Economics Saved Christmas, economist Art Carden retold the Dr. Seuss story of the Grinch who hated Christmas and stole the decorations, food, and presents from neighboring Whoville. Complete this passage from Carden's poem:
He reached for his textbooks; he knew what to do
He'd fight them with ideas from A.C. Pigou
This idea has merit, he thought in the frost
A ____ that was equal to _____ cost
A) subsidy, social
B) subsidy, private
C) tax, total
D) tax, external
Answer:
D. tax, external
Explanation:
He reached for his textboks; he knew what to do
He'd fight them with ideas from A.C. Pigou
This idea has merit, he thought to in the frost
A tax that was equal to external cost
Cheers
"American apparel makers complain to Congress about competition from China. Congress decides to impose either a tariff or a quota on apparel imports from China. Which policy would Chinese apparel manufacturers prefer
Answer:
quota
Explanation:
China would most likely prefer an allocation, rather than a flow, in this case. Especially in comparison with a quota, traffic to local consumers will yield stronger economic performance.
Traffic should better prevent domestic companies and raise government income that can be used to cut taxes or fund government goods and services. A quota boosts rates, and the domestic country does not earn additional revenue. The international producers would benefit from the quota.
Therefore the correct answer is the quota.