When water is added to a mixture Na_2O_2(s) and S(s), a redox reaction occurs, as represented by the equation below.
2NaO_2(s) + 2 H_2O(l) rightarrow 4 NaOH (aq) + SO_2(aq) Delta H_298 degree = -610 kJ/mol_rxn; Delta S_298 degree = -73 J/(K mol_rxn)
Which of the following statements about the thermodynamic favorability of the reaction at 298 K is correct?
(A) It is thermodynamically unfavorable
(B) It is thermodynamically favorable and is driven by Delta S degree only.
(C) It is favorable and is driven by Delta H degree only.
(D) It is thermodynamically favorable and is driven by both Delta H degree and Delta S degree

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

(C) It is favorable and is driven by ΔH° only.

Explanation:

Let's consider the following balanced equation.

2 Na₂O₂ + S + 2 H₂O → 4 NaOH + SO₂

To determine whether it will be favorable or not at 298 K, we need to calculate the standard Gibbs free energy (ΔG°).

If ΔG° < 0, the reaction will be favorable.If ΔG° > 0, the reaction will be unfavorable.

We can calculate ΔG° using the following expression.

ΔG° = ΔH° - T.ΔS°

As we can see from the expression above, the favorability will be driven if ΔH° < 0 and if ΔS° < 0. Since ΔH° = -610 kJ/mol and ΔS° = -73 J/K.mol, the favorability will be driven by ΔH°. Now, let's calculate the overall favorability.

ΔG° = ΔH° - T.ΔS°

ΔG° = -610 kJ/mol - 298 K.(-0.073 kJ/K.mol) = -588 kJ/mol

The reaction is favorable and is driven by ΔH° only.


Related Questions

URGENT PLZ HELP

According to AUFBAU, which of the following sublevels is of highest energy?

a) 2p

b) 3d

c) 3s

d) 4s

Answers

I don’t want to be wrong but I’m gonna say 2p

How many grams would be in 4.45 x 10^23 molecules of N203

Answers

Answer:

56.24g

Explanation:

To find the mass of N2O3 in 4.45 x 10^23 molecules, it must first be converted to moles by dividing the number of molecules in N2O3 by Avagadro's number (6.02 × 10^23).

number of moles in N2O3 = 4.45 x 10^23 ÷ 6.02 × 10^23

n = 4.45/6.02 × 10^(23 - 23)

n = 0.74 × 10^0

n = 0.74moles.

Using the formula below to find the mass of N2O3;

mole = mass ÷ molar mass

Molar mass of N2O3 = 14(2) + 16(3)

= 28 + 48

= 76g/mol

mass = mole × molar mass

Mass = 0.74 × 76

Mass = 56.24g

If water was used to rinse the burette used to dispense the hydrochloric acid solution, how would this affect
your final estimate of hydrochloric acid concentration? (More, less or unchanged?) Explain why, discussing
the number of moles that you would actually have due to the rinsing.

Answers

Answer:

The concentration of hydrochloric acid would be estimated to be less.

Explanation:

This is because, the hydroxyl ions from water react with the hydrogen ions from the hydrochloric acid, hence decreasing the moles of hydrogen ions which lowers the acidic strength of Hydrochloric acid.

If water was used to rinse the burette and the burette is then used to dispense hydrochloric acid solution, the final estimate of hydrochloric acid concentration will be less.

It is usual to rinse the burette with the solution that ought to be in it after rinsing it with water.

However, in this case, the burette was was rinsed with water alone and then it was used to dispense the hydrochloric acid solution.

The water will dilute the hydrochloric acid solution thereby making the final estimate of hydrochloric acid concentration to be less.

Hence, if water was used to rinse the burette used to dispense the hydrochloric acid solution, the  final estimate of hydrochloric acid concentration will be less.

Learn more: https://brainly.com/question/19131363

Consider two bonds, A and B. Both bonds presently are selling at their par value of $1,000. Each pays interest of $120 annually. Bond A will mature in five years, while bond B will mature in eight years. If the yields to maturity on the two bonds change from 12% to 10%
a. Both bonds will decrease in value but bond B will decrease more than bond A
b. Both bonds will increase in value but bond B will increase more than bond A
c. Bond A will increase in value, but Bond B will decrease in value.
d. Both bonds will increase in value but bond B will increase more than bond A
e. Both bonds will increase in value but bond A will increase more than bond B

Answers

Answer:

The answer is "Option b"

Explanation:

The longer its maturity, therefore higher the rise in prices as the interest rate changes, therefore higher the value from both bonds, but bond B is greater than bond A.

 

What is the molarity of a solution that contains 33.5 g of CaCl, in 600.0 mL of water.
0.503 M
O 0.0558 M
5.00 x 10-4 M
0.744 M

Answers

I think it’s the second one

Show all organic compounds

Answers

I hope you understand and thank you for your questions

match the vocabulary with the definitions.

1. a single compound breaks apart from two or more elements or compounds
2. two or more elements or compounds combine to form one compound.
3. a substance formed as a result of a chemical reaction.
4. one of the starting substances involved in a chemical reaction.

combination reaction
reactant
decomposition reaction
product

Answers


1: Decomposition reaction
2: Combination reaction
3: product
4: Reactant

The more bonds an atom can make, the more likely it is to combine with other atoms in different ways.
Which element is most likely able to make the greatest variety of bonds?
O nitrogen
O hydrogen
O oxygen
O carbon

Answers

Answer:

carbon

Explanation:

for it has got an ideal size, neither too small nor too big

Elements in the same period generally have:

A. Similar chemical groups.
B. The same number of electrons in the outer energy level.
C. Similar physical properties.
D. None of these.

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

similar physical properties

A mixture contains 21.7 g NaCl,
3.74 g KCI, and 9.76 g Lici.
How many total moles are in this
mixture?
Molar Mass
NaCl: 58.44 g/mol
KCI: 74.55 g/mol
LiCl: 42.39 g/mol

Answers

Answer:

[tex]n_{tot}=0.652mol[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, according to the given problem, it is possible to use the given molar masses of NaCl, KCl and LiCl in order to calculate the total moles, yet we calculate the moles of each salt first as shown below:

[tex]n_{NaCl}=21.7gNaCl*\frac{1molNaCl}{58.44gNaCl}=0.371molNaCl\\\\ n_{KCl}=3.74gKCl*\frac{1molKCl}{74.55KCl}=0.0502molNaCl\\\\ n_{LiCl}=9.76gLiCl*\frac{1molLiCl}{42.39gLiCl}=0.230molLiCl[/tex]

Then, we add them all together to obtain:

[tex]n_{tot}=0.371mol+0.0502mol+0.230mol\\\\n_{tot}=0.652mol[/tex]

Regards!

a cube is 5.00 cm on each side and has a mass of 600.0 g. what is its density?

Answers

The answer would have to be ummm 2

Answer:

7,491 lb/cu ft.

Explanation:

In terms of electrons, What do the arrows mean?

Answers

Where the energy flows

How many moles of a gas sample are in a 5.0 L container at 205 K and 340 kPa?
(The gas constant is
L kPa
8.31
mol K
)
Round your answer to one decimal place and enter the number only with no units.
Your Answer:
Answer

Answers

Answer:

1.0 mole

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Volume (V) = 5 L

Temperature (T) = 205 K

Pressure (P) = 340 KPa

Gas constant (R) = 8.31 KPa.L/Kmol

Number of mole (n) =?

Using the ideal gas equation, the number of mole of the gas in the container can be obtained as follow:

PV = nRT

340 × 5 = n × 8.31 × 205

1700 = n × 1703.55

Divide both side by 1703.55

n = 1700 / 1703.55

n = 1.0 mole

Thus, the number of mole of the gas in the container is 1.0 mole

There are 16 ounces in a pound. How many pounds are in 52 ounces?

Answers

Answer :

3.25 pounds are in 52 ounces

Why is the sky blue? The earth is surrounded by an atmosphere. ...
How much does the earth weigh? ...
How far away is the sun? ...
What is a black hole? ...
How do airplanes fly? ...
How do flies walk on the ceiling? ...
How are rainbows made? ...
Are sharks mammals?

Answers

•The earth weighs-5.972 × 10^24 kg
•The sun is 94.079 million miles away
•A black hole is a region of spacetime where gravity is so strong that nothing—no particles or even electromagnetic radiation such as light—can escape from it.
•Airplanes fly because they are able to generate a force called Lift which normally moves the airplane upward. Lift is generated by the forward motion of the airplane through the air. This motion is produced by the Thrust of the engine.
•Flies need sticky feet to walk on ceilings, but not so sticky that they get stuck upside down. So each foot comes with a pair of claws that help hoist the gooey foot off the wall. Flies use several different techniques to get unstuck: pushing, twisting, and peeling its footpads free
•rainbows are made by the refraction of light particles
•sharks are not mammals since they are cold blooded
Whoever wrote the first answer has a big brain. Make them brainliest

James measured the humidity of the air on his backyard each morning for four days His data is recorded below On which day did it most likely rain

Answers

Answer:

hdbdjsjsj

Explanation:

hdhshshe

A sample of helium gas at 72.0 degrees C and 1.18 atm has a volume of 1.893 L. Calculate the pressure of the helium when the volume of the sample is 1.234 L at standard temperature?

Answers

Answer:

.....

Explanation:

D0wnload Phot0Math......................

What is the empirical formula of a compound containing 12 g of carbon, 2 g of hydrogen, and 16 g of oxygen only

Answers

Answer:

The empirical formula=CHO. To explain it is C1H1O1 but we don't put the one that's why it is CHO

Explanation:

Automobile air bags inflate following a serious
impact. The impact triggers the following chemical
reaction:
2NaN3(s) + 2Na(s) + 3N2(g)

If an automobile airbag has a volume of 11.6 L, what mass of NaN3 (in g) is required to fully inflate the airbag upon impact? Assume STP conditions.

Express your answer in grams to three significant figures.

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

The smallest unit which contains all the chemical properties of the substance containing two or more atoms is ? .

Answers

Answer:

element has this explanation and is actually the smallest unit with chemical properties

several/two grologic processes change the surface of earth quickly/gradually/over various time pirods

Answers

Answer:

sever and over

What are the concentrations of hydroxide and hydronium ions in a solution with a pH of 8.3?

2.9 × 10–5 M H3O+ and 3.4 × 10–10 M OH–
3.1 × 10–6 M H3O+ and 3.2 × 10–9 M OH–
5.0 × 10–9 M H3O+ and 2.0 × 10–6 M OH–
6.3 × 10–11 M H3O+ and 1.6 × 10–4 M OH–

Answers

5.0 x 10-9 M H3O+ and 2.0 x 10-6 M OH-
Explanation:
To find H3O+, do the following:
pH = -log[H3O+]
-pH = log[H3O+]
antilog -(8.3) = antilog log (antilog and log cancel out) [H3O+]
5.0 x 10^-9 = [H3O+]
To find OH, you need to know pOH
pOH = 14 - pH
pOH = 14 - 8.3
pOH = 5.7
To find OH-, use a similar formula to the one above:
pOH = -log [OH-]
-pOH = log [OH-]
antilog - (5.7) = antilog log (antilog and log cancel out) [OH-]
2.0 x 10^-6 = [OH-]

A compound has the empirical formula CH. A sample of this
compound containing 0.387 moles has a mass of 30.19 g. What is the
molecular formula?
Select one:
O
a. C6H6
b. C2H2
0
c. C3H3
O
d. C4H4

Answers

Answer: C6H6

Since we have the mass and number of Moles we can calculate the molecular weight.
n = m/M so M = m/n = 30.19/ 0.387 = 78 g/mol
For C6H6 the molecular weight is :
6 x 12 + 6 x 1= 72 + 6 = 78 g/mol
Which corresponds

I’m confused and I don’t understand this can someone help?

Answers

Answer:

50%

Explanation:

This is a simple one trait Punnett square.

Because we know that the recessive trait is blue (yy) thanks to the text mentioning SpongeSusie being blue and recessive. Spongebob is yellow with a genotype of Yy or heterozygous. So we need two y to make a blue baby.

Yy X yy = 50% yellow Yy and 50% blue yy

What is true of a solution of 1.0 M HCl(aq)?

It contains 1.0 gram of HCl per 100 grams of water.
It contains 1.0 gram of HCl per 1 liter of solution.
It contains 1.0 mole of HCl per 100 milliliters of water.
It contains 1.0 mole of HCl per 1 liter of solution.

Answers

It contains 1.0 mole of HCl per 1 liter of solution
Explanation:
M or molarity means moles of solute/liters of solution

It is true that a solution of 1.0 M HCl contains 1.0 mole of HCl per 1 liter of solution.

What is molarity?

Molarity refers to the measure of the concentration of a chemical species.

It is measured in particular of a solute in a solution i.e. in terms of amount of substance per unit volume of solution.

If a solution is 1.0M HCl, this means that there are 1.0 mole of HCl per 1 liter of solution.

Learn more about molarity at: https://brainly.com/question/17578846

A sample of liquid water at 30 c is heated until half of it boils away

Answers

Answer:

b. decreases

Explanation:

the answer is deceases

energy _____ means reducing energy use

Answers

Answer:

Energy efficiency

Explanation:

Answer:

Efficiency

Explanation:

It's quiet easy if you ask me haha

Balanced equation: K2S(aq) + BaCl2(aq) =

Answers

Answer:

K2S(aq) + BaCl2(aq) = 2KCl(aq) + BaS(s)

In the image attached, it is explained how the solution is balanced.

The number of atoms of any element in the given chemical formula is the number that is written on the foot of the symbol of that element. The   balanced equation is

K[tex]_2[/tex]S(aq) + BaCl[tex]_2[/tex](aq)[tex]\rightarrow[/tex]2KCl(aq) + BaS(s)

What is Balanced equation?

Balanced equation is the one in which the total number of atoms of a species on reactant side is equal to the total number of atoms on product side.

The unbalanced equation is

K[tex]_2[/tex]S(aq) + BaCl[tex]_2[/tex](aq) [tex]\rightarrow[/tex]KCl(aq) + BaS(s)

The number of atoms of K on reactant side is 2 while on product side it is 1, so to balance K we need to multiply KCl by 2

K[tex]_2[/tex]S(aq) + BaCl[tex]_2[/tex](aq) [tex]\rightarrow[/tex]2KCl(aq) + BaS(s)

The atoms of sulfur on reactant and product side is 1, so it is balanced.

The atoms of Ba on reactant and product side is 1, so it is balanced.

The atoms of Cl on reactant and product side is 2, so it is balanced.

Therefore the balanced equation is

K[tex]_2[/tex]S(aq) + BaCl[tex]_2[/tex](aq)[tex]\rightarrow[/tex]2KCl(aq) + BaS(s)

Learn more about the balanced equation, here:

https://brainly.com/question/7181548

#SPJ2

Which structure is the naturally occurring form of glucose?

six-sided ring


multiple ring


five-sided ring


linear chain

Answers

Answer: A. Six-Sided Ring

How many formula units (particles of AgNO3) are in 5.50 grams of AgNO3?

(picture for answer choices)

Answers

Answer:

No of molcules(N)= 1.98×10^22

Explanation:

m=5.5, Mm= 167, NA= 6.02×10^23

Moles(n)= m/M= N/NA

5.5/167 = N/6.02×10^23

SIMPLIFY

N=1.98×10^22molecules

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