Answer:
Option C is correct.
Explanation:
The option is C, “Increase government spending on goods and services” is correct because the spending by the government will create new employment opportunities. Therefore, this will decrease unemployment. However, if the government decreases the loan funds in the economy, decreases the spending on goods and services, and rises the taxes then it will raise unemployment in the economy.
In the case when the unemoloyment is high, the government policymakers should increase the government spending on the goods and services.
The following information should be considered:
The spending by the government developed the new employment opportunities.Due to this, the unemployment should decreased.In the case when the government reduced the loan funds so it reduced the spending on goods & services.Learn more: brainly.com/question/17429689
You want to have $18,000 in 9 years for a dream vacation. If you can earn an interest rate of .5 percent per month, how much will you have to deposit today
Answer:
$10,503.59
Explanation:
This question requires us to find how much you have to deposit today if:
Fv = 18,000
Time = 9 years
PV= fv/(1 + i)^n
N = 9 X 12 = 108
I/y = 0.5%
PV = $18,000 / 1.005^108
= $10,503.59
Therefore what you have to deposit today is $10,503.59
The journal entry to record the transfer of 1,600 units of part number 1177 with a value of $2.50 each, to work in process is Group of answer choices Work in Process 4,000 Materials 4,000 Work in Process 4,000 Factory Overhead 4,000 Work in Process 4,000 Cash 4,000 Materials 4,000 Work in Process 4,000
Answer:
The correct option is:
Work in Process 4,000 Materials 4,000
Explanation:
The total cost of the part= $2.50*1,600 units
The total cost of the part=$4,000
Going by the rule of the double which requires receiving account to debited while giving account is credited, we debit work-in-process with $4,000 while materials(inventory in the balance sheet) is credited with the same amount of $4,000.
Which of the following is NOT an element of organizational structure? A) Well-articulated mission, vision, and value statements. B) Formal reporting relationships. C) Grouping together of individuals into departments. D) Systems designed to ensure effective communication
Answer:
A) Well-articulated mission, vision, and value statements.
Explanation:
An organizational structure can be defined as a system that states how business activities such as standard rules, task allocation or roles of employees, coordination, responsibilities and supervision of these activities are directed so as to enhance the achievement of the goals, aims and objectives of the organization.
Simply stated, an organizational structure usually defines a hierarchy, which is used to determine how information, roles and responsibilities flow from one level to another in an organization. Generally, the flow of information are usually from top to bottom.
Furthermore, the organizational structure can be divided into four (4) distinct categories and these are;
1. Matrix organizational structure.
2. Functional organizational structure.
3. Divisional organizational structure.
4. Flat organizational structure.
The following are the elements of organizational structure;
A. Formal reporting relationships. This is enhanced by assigning a hierarchy, where informations are reported to the right individual and in a timely manner as well.
B. Grouping together of individuals into departments. This is to increase the level of output and enhance building good, coordinated development through division of labor.
C. Systems designed to ensure effective communication.
Hence, a well-articulated mission, vision, and value statements isn't an element of organizational structure. It could be regarded as an organization's center of gravity.
An organizational structure is a system that specifies how business operations, such as standard norms, task distribution or personnel roles, coordination, responsibilities, and supervision, are directed in order to help the organization achieve its goals, aims, and objectives.
So, Option A is the correct option which is not true about organizational structure.
The other options are incorrect as:
Option B is incorrect as Relationships of formal reporting. This is aided by establishing a hierarchy in which information is reported to the appropriate person and in a timely manner.
Option C is incorrect as Individuals are organized into departments. This is to raise output and improve the development of good, coordinated development by dividing labor.
Option D is incorrect as yes designing system to ensure effective communication is element of organizational structure.
Thus option A isn't a part of the company's structure. It's possible to think of it as the organization's center of gravity.
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Aspen Ski Resorts has 100 employees, each working 40 hours per week and earning $20 an hour. Although the company does not pay any health or ree tirement benefits, one of the perks of working at Aspen is that employees are allowed freskiing on their days off. Federal income taxes are withheld at 15% and state income taxes at
Answer:
1. a. Total Salary Expense
= No. Of Employees * Hourly rate * Hours worked
= 100 * 20 * 40
= $80,000
b. Total Witholdings from Employee Salaries
This will include all Taxes.
= Federal Income Taxes + FICA Taxes + States Income Taxes
= (80,000 * 15%) + (80,000 * 7.65%) + (80,000 * 5%)
= 12,000 + 6,120 + 4,000
= $22,120
c. Actual Direct Deposit of Payroll.
This refers to the actual amount that will be paid to Employees.
= Total Salary Expense - Taxes
= 80,000 - 22,120
= $57,880
In practice, the gross income (wages or salaries) of an employee is entitled to some compulsory deductions such as States Taxes, Federal Taxes, Federal Payroll tax, Benefit, Insurance Etc.
Here, various information of Tax rate have been given, therefore, the computations of the requirement goes as followsTotal Salary Expense = Number Of Employees * Hourly rate * Hours worked
Total Salary Expense = 100 * $20 * 40
Total Salary Expense = $80,000
Total Withholding from Employee Salaries = Federal Income Taxes + FICA Taxes + States Income Taxes
Total Withholding from Employee Salaries = ($80,000 * 15%) + ($80,000 * 7.65%) + ($80,000 * 5%)
Total Withholding from Employee Salaries = $12,000 + $6,120 + $4,000
Total Withholding from Employee Salaries = $22,120
Actual Direct Deposit of Payroll = Total Salary Expense - Taxes
Actual Direct Deposit of Payroll = $80,000 - $22,120
Actual Direct Deposit of Payroll = $57,880
Missing question includes "Aspen Ski Resorts has 100 employees, each working 40 hours per week and earning $20an hour. Although the company does not pay any health or retirement benefits, one of the perks of working at Aspen is that employees are allowed free skiing on their days off. Federal income taxes are withheld at 15% and state income taxes at 5%. FICA taxes are 7.65% of the first $113,700 earned per employee and 1.45% thereafter. Unemployment taxes are 6.2% of the first $7,000 earned per employee Compute the total salary expense, the total withholdings from employee salaries and the actual direct deposit of payroll for the first week of January"
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Do you think the Business practices in an Islamic country are likely differ from Business practices in the United States? If so, how?
Explanation:
Yes, the business practices of an Islamic country certainly differ from the business practices of the United States, starting with the significant cultural differences between those countries, including differences in the rules of etiquette, employee benefits, communication, the presence of women in the workplace, etc.
There is also strict government control in companies in Islamic countries, which obliges them to follow certain religious laws and regulations, which prevents them from managing an organization more aggressively with regard to paying interest and establishing a culture geared towards receiving "fair" profits, while business in the United States survives without obligation to comply with religious laws or impede profit.
Indicate whether each scenario wll affect the GDP deflator or the CPI for the United States,
Shows up in the.
GDP Scenario
A decrease in the price of a Treewood Equipment feller buncher, which is a commercial forestry machine made in the U.S. but not bought by U.S. consumers
An increase in the price of a German-made phone that is popular among U.S. consumers Deflator CPI.
Answer:
1st scenario shows the GDP deflator and second shows the CPI.
Explanation:
The consumer price index (CPI) is determined by dividing the market price of commodities (basket) with the base year prices of that basket or commodity and then multiply with a hundred. The CPI reflects only the price of goods and services brought by the consumer.
Therefore, the first scenario price of a treewood is the GDP deflator and the second scenario is CPI.
On December 31, 2017, Jerome Company has an accounts receivable balance of $316,000 before any year-end adjustments.
The Allowance for Doubtful Accounts has a $1,000 credit balance. The company prepares the following aging schedule for accounts receivable:
Total Balance 1-30 days 31-60 days 61-90 days over 90 days
$316,000 $152,000 $87,000 $50,000 $27,000
Percent uncollectible 1% 2% 3% 21%
What is the Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts at December 31, 2017?
A. $1,000
B. $11,430
C. $9,430
D. $10,43
Answer:
The Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts at December 31, 2017 is $10,430
Explanation:
In order to calculate the Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts at December 31, 2017 we would have to make the following calculation:
Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts at December 31, 2017=Estimated Allowance 1-30 days+Estimated Allowance 31-60 days+Estimated Allowance 61-90 days+Estimated Allowance over 90 days
Estimated Allowance 1-30 days=Balance*% Uncollectible
Estimated Allowance 1-30 days=$152,000*1%=$1,520
Estimated Allowance 31-60 days=$87,000*2%=$1,740
Estimated Allowance 61-90 days=$50,000*3%=$1,500
Estimated Allowance over 90 days=$27,000*21%=$5,670
Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts at December 31, 2017=$1,520+$1,740+$1,500+$5,670
Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts at December 31, 2017=$10,430
Elliott Company produces large quantities of a standardized product. The following information is available for its production activities for March. Units Costs Beginning work in process inventory 2,000 Beginning work in process inventory Started 20,000 Direct materials $ 2,500 Ending work in process inventory 5,000 Conversion 6,360 $ 8,860 Status of ending work in process inventory Direct materials added 168,000 Materials—Percent complete 100 % Direct labor added 199,850 Conversion—Percent complete 35 % Overhead applied (140% of direct labor) 279,790 Total costs to account for $ 656,500 Ending work in process inventory $ 84,110 Prepare a process cost summary report for this company showing costs charged to production, unit cost information, equivalent units of production, cost per EUP, and its cost assignment and reconciliation. Use the weighted-average method. (Round "Cost per EUP" to 2 decimal places.)
Answer: kindly check attached picture
Explanation:
Production activities for MARCH:
Beginning work in process inventory = 2000
Units started in March = 20,000
Therefore, total units to account for :
(2,000 + 20,000) units = 22,000 units
Total units transferred out :
Total units to account for - Ending work in process:
(22,000 - 5,000) units = 17,000 units
Check attached picture for further explanation
Factory Overhead Rate, Entry for Applying Factory Overhead, and Factory Overhead Account Balance The cost accountant for River Rock Beverage Co. estimated that total factory overhead cost for the Blending Department for the coming fiscal year beginning February 1 would be $3,150,000, and total direct labor costs would be $1,800,000. During February, the actual direct labor cost totaled $160,000, and factory overhead cost incurred totaled $283,900.
Required:
a. What is the predetermined factory overhead rate based on direct labor cost? Enter your answer as a whole percent not in decimals.
b. Journalize the entry to apply factory overhead to production for February.
c. What is the February 28 balance of the account Factory Overhead—Blending Department?
d. Does the balance in part (c) represent overapplied or underapplied factory overhead?
Answer:
a. 175%
b.
Journal Entry to apply factory overhead to production for February.
Work In Process $280,000 (debit)
Overheads $280,000 (credit)
c. $3,900
d. Under-applied Overheads
Explanation:
Predetermined Overhead rate = Total Budgeted Overheads /Total Budgeted Activity
= $3,150,000 / $1,800,000
= $1.75 per direct labor cost. or
= 175% (1.75 × 100)
Applied factory overhead = Predetermined Overhead rate × Actual Activity
= $160,000 × 175 %
= $280,000
Journal Entry to apply factory overhead to production for February.
Work In Process $280,000 (debit)
Overheads $280,000 (credit)
over-applied or under-applied factory overhead
Over-applied Overheads = Actual Overheads < Applied Overheads
Under-applied Overheads = Actual Overheads > Applied Overheads
Actual Overheads (given) = $283,900
Applied Overheads = $280,000
Actual Overheads: $283,900 > Applied Overheads :$280,000
Thus we have an Under-application situation of $3,900 ($283,900 - $280,000)
g "A company with an operating income of $88,000 and a contribution margin ratio of 70% has a margin of safety of: "
Answer:
$125,714
Explanation:
Calculation for A company margin of safety
Using this formula
Margin of safety =Operating net income ÷contribution margin ratio
Let plug in the formula
Margin of safety =$88,000 ÷ 0.70
Margin of safety= $125,714
Therefore A company margin of safety will be $125,714
What is the purpose of internal controls? Managers utilize internal controls as a basis of employee performance reviews. Internal controls are used by managers as a way to reduce outstanding customer balances. Companies use strong internal controls to guarantee that loss is eliminated. To help managers know if the business is receiving the assets and services it has paid for.
Answer:
Companies use strong internal controls to guarantee that loss is eliminated.
Explanation:
Internal controls can be defined as the policies, set of rules, and procedures implemented or put in place by an organization to protect its assets, boost efficiency, enhance financial accountability, enforce adherence to company policies and prevent fraudulent behaviors among the employees.
The purpose of internal controls is that companies use strong internal controls to guarantee that loss is eliminated as there's an accurate and reliable accounting system.
An internal control involves the timely use of both internal and external sources of auditing or financial reporting and as such enhance the maintenance of accurate and proper financial records which would also improve their operational efficiency.
Hence, internal controls if properly executed helps to increase operational efficiency, protect and safeguard assets, provides accurate financial information, prevents fraudulent or unlawful behaviors, timeliness of financial records and reporting.
Answer: To help managers know if the business is receiving the assets and services it has paid for.
Explanation:
g on january 1 playa company acquires 90 percent ownership in seaside corporation for 180,000 the fair value of noncontrolling interest what will be the amount of consolidated net assets that would be reported
The question is incomplete, the complete question is:
On January 1, Playa Company acquires 90 percent ownership in Seaside Corporation for $180,000. The fair value of the noncontrolling interest at that time is determined to be $20,000. Seaside reports net assets with a book value of $200,000 and fair value of $200,000. Playa Company reports net assets with a book value of $480,000 and a fair value of $525,000 at that time, excluding its investment in Seaside. What will be the amount of consolidated net assets that would be reported immediately after the combination?
Answer:
$680,000
Explanation:
Since Playa Company owns 90% of Seaside Corporation, it is considered Seaside's parent company and it must include all of Seaside's assets when it presents its consolidated balance sheet.
Total net assets reported = $480,000 (Playa's net assets at book value) + $200,000 (Seaside's net assets) = $680,000
Rasheed works for Company A, earning $299,000 in salary during 2019. Assuming he is single and has no other sources of income, what amount of FICA tax will Rasheed pay for the year
Answer:
$13,466
Explanation:
For 2019, the wage limit for Social Security tax is $132900
Thus;
Social Security tax $132,900x 6.2% = $8,239.80
Medicare tax = $299,000 x 1.45% = $4335.50
Additional Medicare Tax ($299,000 - $200000) x 0.9% = $891
therefore,
Amount of FICA Tax = $8239.80 + $4335.50 + $891 = $13,466.30 which is approximately $13,466
Bastille Corporation prepares monthly cash budgets.
Here are relevant operating budgets for 2017:
January February
Sales $360,000 $400,000
Purchases 120,000 130,000
Salaries 84,000 81,000
Administration expenses 72,000 75,000
Selling expenses 79,000 88,000
All sales and purchases are on account.
Budgeted collections and disbursement data are given below.
All other expenses are paid in the month incurred.
Administrative expenses include $1,000 of depreciation per month.
Other data:
1. Collections from customers: January $326,000; February $378,000.
2. Payments for purchases: January $110,000; February $135,000.
3. Other receipts: January - collection of December 31, 2016 notes receivable $15,000; February - proceeds from sale of securities $4,000.
4. Other disbursements: February $10,000 cash dividend.
The company's cash balance on January 1, 2017 is expected to be $46,000. The company wants to maintain a minimum cash balance of $40,000.
Required:
Prepare a cash budget for January and February.
Answer and Explanation:
The Preparation of the cash budget for January and February is prepared below:-
Bastille Corporation
Cash budget
for the month of January and February
Particulars January February
Beginning cash balance $46,000 $43,000
Add: Receipts
Customer collection $326,000 $378,000
Notes receivable collection $15,000 $0
Sale of marketable securities 0 $4,000
Total receipts $341,000 $382,000
Total cash available $387,000 $425,000
Less:
Cash payments during the
year
Purchases $110,000 $135,000
Salaries $84,000 $81,000
Administrative expenses $71,000 $74,000
Selling expenses $79,000 $88,000
Dividends 0 $10,000
Disbursement total $344,000 $388,000
Excess of cash
available $43,000 $37,000
Financing
Borrowings 0 $3,000
Repayments 0
Ending cash balance $43,000 $40,000
Note: February beginning balance is the balance of ending cash balance.
12. A company has an EPS of $2.00, a book value per share of $20, and a market/book ratio of 1.2x. what is its P/E ratio
Answer:
P/E Ratio = 12x or 12 times
Explanation:
We know that the P/E ratio is calculated by dividing the price per share by the earnings per share or EPS.
P/E = Price per share / Earnings per share
We already have EPS. We need to calculate the price per share.
It is given that book value per share is $20 and the market to book ratio is 1.2x or 1.2 times. Using the formula for market to book ratio, we calculate the market price per share to be,
M/B = Market price per share / Book value per share
1.2 = Market price per share / 20
20 * 1.2 = Market price per share
Market price per share = $24
So, P/E ratio = 24 / 2
P/E Ratio = 12x or 12 times
When delivering bad news to customers, use an indirect strategy as you would with other bad news messages, and maintain a positive tone. Occasionally, companies disappoint their customers. Whenever possible, these problems should be addressed immediately. Choose the best answer for the following question about handling customer problems.
What is the first step you should take when a problem arises?
1. Call the individual customer.
2. Disguise the problem as a "technical error."
3. Explain to the customer what they did that caused the problem
Answer:
1
Explanation:
Well, the focus of an indirect strategy is to create a new peak of satisfaction, when dealing with a disappointing situation. So the key is leaving a positive tone after all. Since maintaining a regular customer is always cheaper than getting a new one.
So, it's important to have an honest conversation with the customer and and offer a good compensation and provide a follow up until the problem is solved, so that the customer be enchanted by the respect shown. In addition to this, make this a turning point. By doing that the customer will regain confidence.
Square Hammer Corp. shows the following information on its 2018 income statement: Sales = $264,000; Costs = $170,000; Other expenses = $7,900; Depreciation expense = $14,500; Interest expense = $13,300; Taxes = $20,405; Dividends = $10,000. In addition, you’re told that the firm issued $4,800 in new equity during 2018 and redeemed $3,300 in outstanding long-term debt. a. What is the 2018 operating cash flow
Answer:
The 2018 operating cash flow is $86,100.
Explanation:
Operating Cash flow is different from Income as it only involves movement in cash.
Thus our first step is to find the Operating Income then adjust it with non-cash items to reach an Operating Cash flow amount.
Sales = $264,000
Less Costs = ($170,000)
Less Other expenses = ($7,900)
Depreciation expense = ($14,500)
Operating Income = $71,600
Adjust for non-cash item - depreciation
Operating Income = $71,600
Add back depreciation = $14,500
Operating Cash flow = $86,100
Interest expenses and taxes are not part of operating income as they arise out of secondary activities of the company.
Conclusion :
The 2018 operating cash flow is $86,100.
Diego owns 30 % of Azul Corporation. Azul Corporation owns 50 % of Verde Corporation. Under the attribution rules applying to stock redemptions, Diego is treated as owning 15 % of Verde Corporation.
A. True
B. Flase
Answer:
Option A,true is correct
Explanation:
The indirect interest of Diego in Verde Corporation is the percentage holding in Azul Corporation multiplied by percentage holding that Azul Corporation owns in Verde Corporation as further illustrated below:
Holding in Verde Corporation=30%*50%
Holding in Verde Corporation=15.00%
In other words, the statement that Diego is treated as owning 15 % of Verde Corporation is true
You are developing the project charter for a new project. Which of the following
is NOT part of the enterprise environmental factors?
✓
A) Lessons learned from previous projects
B) The work authorization system
C) Government and industry standards that affect your project
D) Knowledge of which departments in your company typically work on projects
Answer: A) Lessons learned from previous projects
Explanation:
Enterprise Environmental Factors (EEF) refers to all environmental factors that have a say in whether a project is successful or not. They include both internal factors such as company infrastructure, knowledge and capability (departments with the knowledge on project design and implementation) and internal project authorization systems as well as external factors such as Government standards and market conditions.
Lessons learned from previous projects, while important, are not included in this list and are not Enterprise Environmental Factors.
Identify the best definition of money. whatever serves society in three functions: medium of exchange, store of value, and unit of account paper bills and coins metal or paper currency produced by governments to enable the exchange of goods and services the exchange of goods and services enabled via the double coincidence of wants
Answer:
Unit account of paper bills
Explanation:
I took test during school
Boatler Used Cadillac Co. requires $890,000 in financing over the next two years. The firm can borrow the funds for two years at 11 percent interest per year. Ms. Boatler decides to do forecasting and predicts that if she utilizes short-term financing instead, she will pay 7.25 percent interest in the first year and 12.55 percent interest in the second year. Assume interest is paid in full at the end of each year.
A. Determine the lot al two-year interest cost under each plan.
Interest Cost
Long term fixed-rate plan
Short term variable-rate
B. Which plan is less costly?
1. Long term fixed-rate plan
2. Short-term variable-rate plan
Answer:
A. Total two-year interest cost under long term fixed-rate plan is $195,800; while total two-year interest cost under short term variable-rate is $176,220.
B. Short-term variable-rate plan is less costly.
Explanation:
A. Determine the total two-year interest cost under each plan.
This can be determined for each of the plan as follows:
For Long term fixed-rate plan
Total two-year interest cost under long term fixed-rate plan = Amount required * Interest rate per year * Number of years = $890,000 * 11% * 2 = $195,800
For Short term variable-rate
First year interest cost under short term variable-rate = Amount required * First year interest rate = $890,000 * 7.25% = $64,525
Second year interest cost under short term variable-rate = Amount required * Second year interest rate = $890,000 * 12.55% = $111,695
Total two-year interest cost under short term variable-rate = First year interest cost + Second year interest cost = $64,525 + $111,695 = $176,220
Therefore, we have:
Interest Cost
Long term fixed-rate plan $195,800
Short term variable-rate $176,220
B. Which plan is less costly?
Since the total two-year interest cost under short term variable-rate of $176,220 is less than $195,8000 total two-year interest cost under long term fixed-rate plan, the Short-term variable-rate plan is therefore less costly.
According to the liquidity premium theory of the term structure of interest rates, if the one-year bond rate is expected to be 4%, 5%, and 6% over each of the next three years, what is the interest rate on a three-year bond if the liquidity premium on a three-year bond is 0.5%
Answer:
Interest rate on the a three year bond =5.5%
Explanation:
one-year bond rate expected = 4%, 5%, 6% for the next three years
liquidity premium on a three year bond = 0.5%
number of years = 3
The interest rate on the a three year bond can be calculated as
= liquidity premium + ( summation of bond rates for the next three years/number of years )
= 0.5 + ( (4+5+6)/3)
= 0.5 + ( 15/3)
= 0.5 + 5 = 5.5%
Question 3
You are the Chief Operations Officer responsible for overall company operations in ATCHULO Company Ltd, a large courier company in Ghana. Your company has 16 regional offices (terminals) scattered around the country in each of the regional capitals and a main office (hub) located in the capital city of the country. Your operations are strictly domestic. You do not accept international shipments.
The day at each terminal begins with the arrival of packages from the hub. The packages are loaded onto trucks for delivery to customers during morning hours. In the afternoon, the same trucks pick up packages that are returned to the terminal in late afternoon and then shipped to the hub where shipments arrive from the terminals into the late evening and are sorted for delivery early the next day for the terminals.
Examiner: Dr. Abubakari Atchulo Page 1 of 2
Each terminal in your company is treated as an investment centre and prepares individual income statements each month. Each terminal receives 30% of the revenue from packages that it picks up and 30% of the revenue from the packages it delivers. The remaining 40% of the revenue from each transaction goes to the hub. Each terminal accumulates its own costs. All costs relating to travel to and from the hub are charged to the hub. The revenue per package is based on size and service type and not the distance the package travels. (There are two services: overnight and ground delivery, which takes between 1 and 7 days, depending on the distance traveled).
All customer service is done through a central service group located in the hub. Customers access this service centre through a toll-free telephone number. The most common calls to customer service include requests for package pickup, requests to trace an overdue package, and requests for billing information. The company has invested in complex and expensive package tracking equipment that monitors the package’s trip through the system by scanning the bar code placed on every package. The bar code is scanned when the package is picked up, enters the originating terminal, leaves the originating terminal, arrives at the hub, leaves the hub, arrives at the destination terminal, and is delivered to the customers. All scanning is done with hand held wands that transmit the information to the regional and then central computer.
The major staff functions in each terminal are administrative (accounting, clerical, and executive), marketing (the sales staff), courier (the people who pick up and deliver the shipments and the equipment they use), and operations (the people and equipment who sort packages in the terminal).
This organisation takes customer service very seriously. The revenue for any package that fails to meet the organisation’s service commitment to the customer is not assigned to the originating and destination terminals.
All company employees receive a wage and a bonus based on the terminal’s economic value added. This system has promoted many debates about the sharing rules for revenues, the inherent inequity of the existing system, and the appropriateness of the revenue share for the hub. Service problems have arisen primarily relating to overdue packages. The terminals believe that most of the service problems relate to wrong sorting in the hub, resulting in packages being sent to the wrong terminals.
Required:
A) Explain why an investment centre is or not an appropriate organisational design in ATCHULO Company Ltd. (15 marks)
B) Assuming that ATCHULO Company Ltd is committed to the current design, how would you improve it? (15 marks)
C) Assuming that ATCHULO Company Ltd has decided that the investment centre model is
unacceptable, what model to performance evaluation would you recommend and why? (15 marks)
Answer:
ATCHULO Company Ltd
A) ATCHULO Company Ltd, as it is currently being operated should not be using an investment center as the appropriate organizational design when a profit center structure could have been applied. However, if it wants to continue the use of the investment center model as a preferred organizational structure, then it should implement the structure fully. For one, an investment center is a division in ATCHULO company that is supposed to be in control of all its investment activities (assets), and is responsible for generating profits (revenue and costs) for its sustenance. Its performance will then be evaluated based on the revenue it generates less the expenses, including the capital costs incurred for generating the revenue.
B) For a better operation of the investment center, revenues generated by the investment centers should be assigned to the investment centers and all their costs will be assigned as well. The investment centers should have their operational assets and make the necessary decisions regarding their use.
The hub should not be sorting packages for the investment centers as each investment center could handle the sorting at their various centers and route packages to appropriate destinations, accordingly. The investment centers should operate their own trucks or outsource such services at some costs. Since packages are sent from one center to the other and vice versa, they can charge for the services they provide for one another. In this way, each investment center's performance will be more accurately evaluated.
C) The investment center approach would have been the best for ATCHULO Company Ltd if it were being properly implemented, both in terms of operational activities and performance evaluation.
However, since ATCHULO Company has decided to change the model, I recommend the centers to be operated as profit centers, because this is the next best thing in terms of performance evaluation. However, each center must be able to make its own revenue and cost decisions, so that it can be assessed based on profit performance.
Explanation:
An investment center in ATCHULO Company should be a unit of the firm that is responsible for its revenue, cost, and investment decisions, with its performance judged based on the overall outcome achieved or the value added to the company.
A profit center in ATCHULO Company is a unit that is only responsible for its revenue and cost decisions, while investment activities are handled from the headquarters. Its performance is evaluated on profits without consideration of the capital costs incurred in generating the profits.
Use the following information to answer questions 4a.1-4a.5 Gerrell Corp. is comparing two different capital structures. Plan I would result in 18,000 shares of stock and $95,000 in debt. Plan II would result in 14,000 shares of stock and $190,000 in debt. The interest rate on the debt is 5 percent. Compare both of these plans to an all-equity plan assuming that EBIT will be $90,000. The all-equity plan would result in 22,000 shares of stock outstanding. Assuming that the corporate tax rate is 40 percent, what is the EPS for each of these plans
Answer:
Gerrel Corp.
EPS (Earnings per share) = Earnings after Tax/Number of outstanding shares
Plan I:
EBIT = $90,000
Interest = $4,750 ($95,000 x 5%)
Pre-Tax Income = $85,250
Income Tax Exp. 34,100 ($85,250 x 40%)
After Tax Income $51,150
EPS = $51,150/18,000 = $2.84 per share
Plan II:
EBIT = $90,000
Interest = $9,500 ($190,000 x 5%)
Pre-Tax Income = $80,500
Income Tax Exp. 32,200 ($80,500 x 40%)
After Tax Income $48,300
EPS = $48,300/14,000 = $3.45 per share
Plan III:
EBIT = $90,000
Pre-Tax Income = $90,000
Income Tax Exp. 36,000 ($90,000 x 40%)
After Tax Income $54,000
EPS = $54,000/22,000 = $2.45 per share
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Plan I = 18,000 shares + $95,000 debt
Plan II = 14,000 shares + $190,000 debt
Difference = 4,000 shares + $95,000 debt
Share price = $95,000/4,000 = $23.75
EBIT = $90,000
Interest Rate = 5%
Corporate Tax Rate = 40%
b) Capital Structure:
Plan I: (Equity and Debt)
Shares of 18,000 x $23.75 + $95,000 debt = $522,500 in total capital
Plan II: (Equity and Debt)
Shares of 14,000 x $23.75 + $190,000 debt = $522,500 in total capital
Plan III: (All-equity plan):
Shares of 22,000 x $23.75 = $522,500 in total capital
c) The Earnings per share is the measurement of the Net Income to stockholders divided by the number of outstanding shares. It gives an idea about the profitability of the entity, especially with regard to the profit made for common stockholders. The EPS is also one of the metrics used in the calculation of the P/E ratio to indicate whether a company's shares are undervalued or overvalued.
Data from the financial statements of Crafty Crafts and Hobbies, Inc. are presented below (in millions): Crafty Crafts Hobbies, Inc. Total liabilities, 2016 $31,957 $25,461 Total liabilities, 2015 36,104 30,046 Total assets, 2016 46,186 32,872 Total assets, 2015 46,514 35,208 Net sales, 2016 161,466 81,702 Net income, 2016 1,040 1,766 To the nearest hundredth of a percent, what is the 2016 return on assets ratio for Crafty Crafts
Answer:
Crafty Crafts:
Return on Assets Ratio = Net Income/Average Assets x 100
= $1,040/46,350 x 100
= 2.2%
Explanation:
a) Data
Crafty Crafts Hobbies, Inc.
Total liabilities, 2016 $31,957 $25,461
Total liabilities, 2015 36,104 30,046
Total assets, 2016 46,186 32,872
Total assets, 2015 46,514 35,208
Net sales, 2016 161,466 81,702
Net income, 2016 1,040 1,766
b) Average Assets:
Crafty Crafts = (2016 + 2015 assets)/2 = ($46,186 + 46,514)/2 = $46,350
c) The Return on Assets Ratio: This financial performance ratio shows how much of the earnings is generated from the assets of the company in a particular period. It shows the efficiency of management to generate profit from the assets. Usually, the average assets value is used to even the variations over the period.
Perteet Corporation's relevant range of activity is 3,000 units to 7,000 units. When it produces and sells 5,000 units, its average costs per unit are as follows:
Average Cost per Unit
Direct materials $6.70
Direct labor $3.25
Variable manufacturing overhead $1.60
Fixed manufacturing overhead $3.00
Fixed selling expense $0.70
Fixed administrative expense $0.40
Sales commissions $0.50
Variable administrative expense $0.55
If 4,000 units are produced, the total amount of manufacturing overhead cost is closest to:__________
a. $28,000
b. $14,800
c. $21,400
d. $18,100
Answer:
Total overhead cost= $21,400
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
When it produces and sells 5,000 units, its average costs per unit are as follows:
Variable manufacturing overhead $1.60
Fixed manufacturing overhead $3.00
First, we need to calculate the total fixed manufacturing overhead:
Fixed overhead= 3*5,000= $15,000
Now, we can calculate the total overhead cost for 4,000 units.
Total overhead cost= total variable cost + total fixed cost
Total overhead cost= 1.6*4,000 + 15,000
Total overhead cost= $21,400
Squirrel Tree Services reports the following amounts on December 31.
Assets Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
Cash $ 8,300 Accounts payable $ 11,500
Supplies 2,400 Salaries payable 4,100
Prepaid insurance 4,100 Notes payable 26,000
Building 78,000 Common stock 40,000
Retained earnings 11,200
In addition, the company reported the following cash flows.
Cash Inflows Cash Outflows
Customers $ 96,000 Employee salaries $ 40,000
Borrow from the bank (note) 38,000 Supplies 22,000
Sale of investments 35,800 Dividends 15,500
Purchase building 98,000
Required:
1. Prepare a balance sheet.
2. Prepare a statement of cash flows. (Cash outflows and decreases in cash should be indicated by a minus sign.)
1. The preparation of the balance sheet is shown below.
2. The preparation of the cash flow statement is shown below.
1. Balance sheet:Squirrel Tree Services
Balance Sheet
For the year ended 31st December
Assets Amount Liabilities Amount
Cash $8,300 Accounts payable $11,500
Supplies $2,400 Salary payable $4,100
Prepaid insurance $4,100 Notes payable $26,000
Building $78,000
Total liabilities $41,600
Common stock $40,000
Retained earning $11,200
Total stockholder
equity $51,200
Total liabilities and
Total assets $92,800 stockholder equity $92,800
B. Cash flow statement:
Squirrel Tree Services
Cash flow
For the year ended 31st December
Particulars Amount
Cash flow from operating activities
Cash inflow from customers $96,000
Cash outflow for salaries ($40,000)
Cash outflow for supplies ($22,000)
Net cash flow from operating activities $34,000
Cash flow from investing activities
Sale of investment $35,800
Purchase of building ($98,000)
Net cash flow from investing activities ($62,200)
Cash flow from financing activities
Borrow from bank $38,000
Dividends ($15,500)
Net cash flow financing activities $22,500
Net increase in cash ($5,700)
Beginning cash of the year $15,200
Ending cash of the year $9,500
Working note
we deduct the cash inflow from cash outflow and add cash to reach the beginning cash of the year.
Learn more about the balance sheet here: https://brainly.com/question/24531985
Abburi Company's manufacturing overhead is 55% of its total conversion costs. If direct labor is $58,500 and if direct materials are $29,200, the manufacturing overhead is:
Answer:
$71,500
Explanation:
The computation of manufacturing overhead is shown below:-
We assume conversion cost = x
Conversion cost = Labor cost + manufacturing overhead
x = $58,500 + 0.55x
x = $58,500 ÷ 0.45
= $130,000
Now the manufacturing overhead is
= Conversion cost × maufacturing overhead percentage
= $130,000 × 55%
= $71,500
We simply applied the above formula
A hospital purchased new MRI equipment and intended to be used for 4 years. The information is given below. As part of the warranty agreement, the maintenance costs will be waived for the first 4 years. At MARR of 29% per year, determine the minimum revenue per year to realize the expected recovery and return.
Answer:
the information is missing but I looked for a similar question that can help as an example (hopefully it will be the same):
purchase cost $750,000
useful life 4 years, salvage value $150,000
discount rate 29%
in order to answer this question, we would need to calculate a cash flow that results in NPV = 0
0 = -$750,000 + CF/1.29 + CF/1.29² + CF/1.29³ + (CF + $150,000)/1.29⁴
$750,000 = CF/1.29 + CF/1.29² + CF/1.29³ + (CF + $150,000)/1.29⁴
$750,000 = 0.7752CF + 0.6009CF + 0.4658CF + 0.3611CF + $54,166.70
$695,833.30 = 2.203CF
CF = $695,833.30 / 2.203 = $315,857.15
6. ABC Company announced today that it will begin paying annual dividends next year. The first dividend will be $0.10 a share. The following dividends will be $0.20, $0.30, $0.40, and $0.50 a share annually for the following 4 years, respectively. After that, dividends are projected to increase by 2.0 percent per year. How much are you willing to pay to buy one share of this stock today if your desired rate of return is 8.0 percent
Answer:
The amount willing to pay to buy one share is $6.92.
Explanation:
The announcement by company to pay annual dividend = $0.10
2nd year divident amount = $0.20
3rd year divident amount = $0.30
4th year divident amount = $0.40
5th-year divident amount = $0.50
The increase in dividend = 2 percent.
The desired rate of return = 8%
Value after year 5 = (D5 × Growth rate) / (Required rate-Growth rate)
=(0.5 × 1.02) / (0.08-0.02)
=8.5
Therefore, the current value = Future dividend and value × Present value of discounting factor(rate%,time period)
=0.1/1.08 + 0.2/1.08^2 + 0.3/1.08^3 + 0.4/1.08^4 + 0.5/1.08^5 + 8.5/1.08^5
=$6.92.