The balanced equation is 2Na + 2H[tex]_2[/tex]O [tex]\rightarrow[/tex] 2NaOH + H[tex]_2[/tex] and the coefficient of H[tex]_2[/tex]O is 2. Stoichiometry represents the number of coefficients.
What is balanced equation?An equation for just a chemical reaction is said to be balanced if both the reactants as well as the products have the same number of atoms and total charge for each component of the reaction. In other words, each sides of both the reaction have an equal balance of mass and charge.
It is typical that balancing chemical formulas for both charge and mass in aqueous solutions. Equal numbers and types of atoms are produced on both aspects of the equation when balancing for mass. When the charge is balanced, there is no net charge on either side of the equation.
The balanced equation can be written as
2Na + 2H[tex]_2[/tex]O = 2NaOH + H[tex]_2[/tex]
The coefficient of H[tex]_2[/tex]O is 2.
Therefore, the balanced equation is 2Na + 2H[tex]_2[/tex]O [tex]\rightarrow[/tex] 2NaOH + H[tex]_2[/tex] and the coefficient of H[tex]_2[/tex]O is 2.
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Ammonia (NH3) dissolved in water is heated in a beaker. If initially there had been 60 grams dissolved in 100 grams of water, what would happen if the temperature reached 90℃ and why? A. The solution would become supersaturated and the ammonia would all remain dissolved . B. The solution would become saturated but the amount of ammonia dissolved would remain the same . C. about 50 more grams of ammonia would be able to dissolve as the solution has become unsaturated . D. about 50 grams of ammonia would come out of solution as the temperature caused the solubility to decrease .
Answer:
C. About 50 more grams ammonia would be able to dissolve as the solution has become unsaturated
Explanation:
From the question, we have;
The mass of ammonia dissolved in water = 60 grams
The mass of the water solvent which dissolves the ammonia = 100 g
The temperature to which the ammonia water solution is raised = 90°C
Therefore, given that the solubility of a solute in a solvent increases with temperature, when the temperature is raised, we have, that the solution will more unsaturated and will be able to dissolve more ammonia, therefore, option 'C' is the most correct option that corresponds with the relationship of temperature and solubility
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What is[OH-] of a solution
with a pH of 11.3?
Answer in M
Answer:
2 ×10^-3
Explanation:
pH + pOH = 14
pOH = 14-11.3 = 2.7
[OH-] = 10^-pOH = 10^-2.7 = 2×10^-3 M
Describe a sodium (Na) atom and a chlorine (Cl) atom
Answer:
Both in group 1
Explanation:
Sodium is a very reactive metal
Chlorine is a very reactive non metal
Both have one Valence electron
What change releases energy.
Answer:
When a substance changes states, it requires energy when it goes to a higher energy state and releases energy when it goes to a lower energy state. Gas has a higher energy than liquid and liquid has a higher energy than solid. The three state changes from a lower energy to a higher energy are: solid to liquid: fusion. liquid to gas: vaporization
Which statement is true about this fuel cell?
It is self contained like a battery.
It continually needs to be charged.
It has an electrolyte that acts as a salt bridge.
It does not require the input of fuels from an outside source.
The statement which is true about the fuel cell is that It has an electrolyte that acts as a salt bridge.
What is Fuel cell ?A fuel cell is an electrochemical cell that converts the chemical energy of a fuel (often hydrogen) and an oxidizing agent (often oxygen) into electricity.
The fuel cell has an electrolyte that acts as a salt bridge.
As electrolytes are nothing but the salts which are present at the inner side of the U-Tube considered as Salt bridge present in fuel cell.
In this way, Fuel cell has electrolyte that acts as a salt bridge.
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What is a dominant trait and a recessive trait
Answer:
Dominant traits are always expressed when the connected allele is dominant, even if only one copy exists. Recessive traits are expressed only if both the connected alleles are recessive.
Explanation:
Freckles, cleft chin and dimples are all examples of a dominant trait.
Is a 3.3% solution dilute or concentrated?
Dilute
Concentrated
Answer:
Dilute
Explanation:
A concentrated solutions is a one which has relatively large amount of dissolved solute in the solution whereas a dilute solution is a one which has relatively lower concentration of dissolved solute.
In the given solution there is only 3.3% of solute. So, we can say that the given solution is a dilute solution. However, these terms are relative.
How can we prepare a weak acid from
carbondioxide ? Write with chemical equation
SAP
Answer:
H2O+CO2--------> H2CO3
Answer:
Carbonic acid- H2CO3
Explanation:
Water+co2 gives H2CO3
H2CO3 is an acid, which Carbonic acid that is H2CO3 is a weak acid
It decomposes into CO2 and H2O
how many Na atomd are shown in the reactants
Answer:
On the reactant side, there are two H atoms and two O atoms
The balanced chemical equation below shows the reaction between nitrogen (N2) and hydrogen (H2) to form ammonia (HN3).
N2 + 3H2 → 2NH3
If 10.0 grams of nitrogen reacts with hydrogen to form 12.0 grams of ammonia, then how many grams of hydrogen were used in this
Answer:
hope u umderstood ! if explanation needed then conta t
Nitrogen and hydrogen react to form ammonia and is a combination reaction. The grams of hydrogen used in the reaction with nitrogen to form ammonia is 2.0 grams.
What is mass in grams?Mass is the weight or the product of the volume and density of the substance. It can be calculated as, [tex]\rm volume \times density.[/tex]
Given,
Mass of nitrogen = 10.0 grams
Mass of ammonia = 12.0 grams
Mass of hydrogen = x gram
Solving for x:
[tex]\begin{aligned}\rm 10 + x &= 12\\\\\rm x &= 12.0 - 10.0\\\\&= 2.0 \;\rm grams\end{aligned}[/tex]
Therefore, 2.0 grams of hydrogen is required to react with 10.0 grams of nitrogen to produce 12.0 grams of ammonia.
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PLZZZ HELP ME WITH THIS
Answer:
1) The mole ratio of KClO₃ to 3O₂ is 2:3
The reciprocal of the mole ratio of KClO₃ to 3O₂ is 3:2
2) The mole ratio of K to NaNO₃ is 1:1
The reciprocal of the mole ratio of K to NaNO₃ is 1:1
Explanation:
The mole ratio (also known as mole-mole ratio) of two compounds involved in a chemical reaction, is the ratio of the number of moles of the compounds in the reaction which can be obtained from the coefficients of the compounds in the balanced chemical reaction
The mole ratio of compound A to compound B = A:B = A/B
1)The given chemical reaction can be expressed as follows;
2KClO₃ → 2KCl + 3O₂
Therefore;
[tex]The \ mole \ ratio \ of \ KClO_3 \ to \ O_2 = \dfrac{2 \ moles \ of \ KClO_3}{3 \ moles \ of \ O_2} = \dfrac{2}{3} = 2:3[/tex]
[tex]The \ reciprocal \ of \ the \ mole \ ratio \ of \ KClO_3 \ to \ O_2 = \dfrac{3 \ moles \ of \ O_2}{2 \ moles \ of \ KClO_3} = \dfrac{3}{2} = 3:2[/tex]
2) In the reaction NaNO₃ + K → Na + KNO₃
The mole ratio of K to NaNO₃ = 1:1
Therefore;
The reciprocal of the mole ratio of K to NaNO₃ = 1:1
Find the final product for: Li + Br and show work.
Lithium is atomic number 3, so it has valency 1
While, Bromine is atomic number 35, and has valency 1
Lithium has an extra electron while Bromine need an electron, since they both need and have one electron, the form
LiBr (Lithium Bromide) where Li is +ve charged and Br is -ve charged
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You add 28 grams of carbon. You find the actual yield to be 181.2 grams of CO2. What is the percent yield of CO2?
Answer:
79.14%
Explanation:
Given the equation : 2Fe2O3 + 3C 4Fe + 3C02
The theoretical yield of CO2 ; is 102.6g
Actual yield = 81.2 gram
Percentage yield = (actual yield / theoretical yield) * 100%
Percentage yield = (81.2 / 102.6) * 100%
Percentage yield = 0.7914230 * 100%
Percentage yield = 79.14%
Hence, tbe percentage yield of CO2 is 79.14%
5) Which element has the lowest first ionization energy?*
Li
K
Na
Answer:
K
Explanation:
Ionisation energy is the energy required for electron loss and the higher the occupied energy levels=higher atomic radius=the lower the ionisation energy thus k=2.8.8.1
Na=2.8.1
Li=2.1
When liquid H2O is chemically separated in a scientific investigation it forms H2 gas and O2 gas. If the number of hydrogen and oxygen molecules does not change through the equation, then the mass will
Select one:
decrease from reactants to products.
stay the same from reactants to products.
increase from products to reactants.
increase from reactants to products.
At a hydroelectric power plant, potential energy is changed into kinetic energy. The kinetic energy is then transformed into electrical energy. i What is the source of the energy that turns the turbine in the power plant? Chemical energy of water molecules as they fall Gravitational potential energy of water behind the dam Elastic potential energy of the water molecules as they bounce over the dam Electrical energy from power lines that connect the hydroelectric plant to a grid
Answer:
Gravitational potential energy of water behind the dam
Explanation:
Energy can be defined as the ability (capacity) to do work. The two (2) main types of energy are;
a. Gravitational potential energy (GPE): it is an energy possessed by an object or body due to its position above the earth.
b. Kinetic energy (KE): it is an energy possessed by an object or body due to its motion.
Hydroelectric power plant refers to a renewable source of energy used for the generation of electricity, through the use of powerful hydraulic steam turbines operating at high voltage and are being driven by the energy acquired by water falling from a height and flowing through a penstock (pipe) i.e the mechanical energy (gravitational potential energy + kinetic energy).
At a hydroelectric power plant, potential energy is changed into kinetic energy. The kinetic energy is then transformed into electrical energy.
The source of the energy that turns the turbine in the power plant is Gravitational potential energy of water behind the dam, usually from streams or rivers.
Please help with q2
A) Vinegar is an Acid solution while, Ammonia is a basic solution, so when they react they form a neutral solution,
Therefore this is a neutralization reaction
B) The lower the pH value of a solution, the more acidic it is, and vise versa for basic,
In the table Vinegar has the lowest pH value, of 3. Therefore Vinegar is the most acidic in the table
C) The higher the pH value of a solution, the more basic it is
In the table Ammonia has the highest pH value of 12. Therefore Ammonia is the most basic in the table
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all about Henry Mosléy?
Answer:
Henry Moseley was an English physicist whose contribution to the science of physics was the justification from physical laws of the previous empirical and chemical concept of the atomic number.
I need help ASAP please
Calculating pH
See chart below
Answer:
12, basic, 9, basic
Explanation:
pH = -log[H+]
Using the data in the table, you can calculate the pH:
-log[1e-12] = 12
-log[1e-9] = 9
To find out whether it is acidic, basic, or neutral, use a pH scale. Anything less than 7 is acidic, anything over is basic. Knowing this, both will be basic.
Drag the tiles to the correct boxes to complete the pairs.
Nelly goes shopping on a weekday. She picks up protein powder so she can make a protein shake. She buys a double cheeseburger on her way home. She eats part of it, and then stores the rest of it in a paper bag so she can eat it later. Later in the day, she puts together several small packages of candies as gifts for her nieces and nephews. She labels each package and sends it through the mail.
Match each item or action with the organelle it could represent.
Protein shake -------------> Ribosome
Paper bag -------------> Vacuole
Packing candles -------------> Golgi Apparatus
im not 100% sure if paper bag and packing candles is correct.
Plants and animals need to protect themselves to survive. Select the statement that best describes the adaptions of animals and plants.
What is the state change of a gas to a liquid is called?
Answer:The process in which a gas changes to a liquid is called condensation. Other examples of condensation are shown in Figure below. A gas condenses when it is cooled below its boiling point.
Explanation:
There are 4 phases for h20 solid liquid vapour and gas.
In the vacuum of space there are only 2 phases solid and gaseous, both liquid and vapour cannot exist in the absolute freezing temperature of the vacuum of space and crystalise instantly.
Watch a space shuttle dump water in space and it instantly freezes, and when in direct sunlight instantly turn to its gaseous phase and becomes invisible to the naked eye by the process of sublimation.
When h20 freezes in the shadow of the shuttle to ice crystals they instantly sublimate to the a gaseous state when they come into contact with direct sunlight.
You can see all 4 phases if you place ice cubes [ solid phase ] in a pan on a stove, the Solid beComes liquid [ liquid phase ]and the liquid becomes a gas in the bottom of the pan when the water boils, [ gaseous phase ] the bubbles coming up from the bottom are the instant phase change from liquid to gas, when the gas bubbles break the surface of the water and the gas comes into contact with the cooler air the gas instantly starts to condense to water droplets i.e. the vapour phase
You can see through the bubbles because h20 in its gaseous phase is invisible to the naked eye.
Gaseous h20 is hot dry and invisible
Vaporous h20 is warm wet and visible
Gaseous h20 is known as a condensing gas in physics because it condenses obviously, condensing gases are also known as optically active gases or radiatively active gases.
Hope this helps all the 3 phase numpties who think vapour i.e. water droplets is actually gas, it isnt or it wouldn’t be called vapour it would be called gas.
Liquid water has to reach its boiling point before it will phase change to its gaseous phase.
Vapor has to boil before the water droplets will phase change to a gaseous state, steam is not gas it is condensing gas i.e. vapour at a lower temperature than boiling point.
hope this helps have a nice day
What is the molar mass of Mn2Se7 ?
A.) 601.34 g/mol
B.) 542.50 g/mol
C.) 662.60 g/mol
Answer:
C. 662.60
Explanation:
the mass of Mn is about 54 grams/mol, (multiply that by 2 since there are 2 Mn's).
the mass of Se is about 79 grams/mol, so multiply that by 7
if you add them, you get 662.60 (approxamitly)
Answer:
C) 662.60
Explanation:
~~55*2 + 79*7 = 110 + 553 = 663 (~~662.60)
Define pollination, fertilization and photosynthesis process
electrons are transferred in forms of what
Answer:
ionic bonds
Explanation:
How to calculate the number of moles
Answer:
1. The formula for the number of moles formula is expressed as.
2. Given.
3. Number of moles formula is.
4. Number of moles = Mass of substance / Mass of one mole.
5. Number of moles = 95 / 86.94.
Different substances have....
A.the same properties
B. different properties
C.similar properties
D.all properties
Answer:
Different properties
Explanation:
They are different.
Does the variable increase(1) or decrease(1) under the described conditions?
1. What happens to pressure as volume
increases?
2. What happens to pressure as temperature decreases?
3. What happens to volume as temperature decreases?
4. What happens to volume as the number of moles increase?
Answer:
Explanation:
Decreasing the volume of a contained gas will increase its pressure, and increasing its volume will decrease its pressure. In fact, if the volume increases by a certain factor, the pressure decreases by the same factor, and vice versa. Volume-pressure data for an air sample at room temperature are graphed in Figure 5.
Because the volume has decreased, the particles will collide more frequently with the walls of the container. ... When the volume decreases, the pressure increases. This shows that the pressure of a gas is inversely proportional to its volume. This is shown by the following equation - which is often called Boyle's law.
The kinetic energy of the gas molecules increases, so collisions with the walls of the container are now more forceful than they were before. As a result, the pressure of the gas doubles. Decreasing the temperature would have the opposite effect, and the pressure of an enclosed gas would decrease.
For a fixed mass of gas at constant temperature, the volume is inversely proportional to the pressure. That means that, for example, if you double the pressure, you will halve the volume. If you increase the pressure 10 times, the volume will decrease 10 times.
Temperature, pressure, volume and the amount of a gas influence its pressure.
Gay Lussac's Law - states that the pressure of a given amount of gas held at constant volume is directly proportional to the Kelvin temperature. If you heat a gas you give the molecules more energy so they move faster. This means more impacts on the walls of the container and an increase in the pressure.
i really hope some of this helped i would put more but its a lot too type
If greenhouse gases in the atmosphere act like a blanket around the Earth, how is this "blanket" being changed by human activities?
Answer:
c on edg
Explanation:
i dont know for sure so sorry if i am wrong.
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how many periods are there in the modern periodic table of elements?
Answer:
There are seven periods in the modern periodic table.
Answer:
Seven periods
Explanation:
There are seven periods in the periodic table, with each one beginning at the far left. A new period begins when a new principal energy level begins filling with electrons. Period 1 has only two elements (hydrogen and helium), while periods 2 and 3 have 8 elements.