Answer:
D. The cork looked like tiny rectangular rooms
Explanation:
The invention that helped scientists discover the cell is the microscope. Tell why Hooke called the structures he saw in the cork cellular("small rooms"). He called them cellular because the box like cells reminded him of the monks monasteries.
Which statement accurately describes the atoms of an atom of Sulfur 10 points with a mass number of 33? A) There are 16 particles inside of the nucleus and 17 particles outside of the nucleus B) There are 33 particles inside of the nucleus and 33 particles outside of the nucleus. C) There are 17 particles inside of the nucleus and 17 particles outside of the nucleus. D) There are 33 particles inside of the nucleus and 16 particles outside of the nucleus.
Answer:
D) There are 33 particles inside of the nucleus and 16 particles outside of the nucleus.
Explanation:
Sulfur has an atomic number of 16. The atomic number represents the number of protons, so sulfur has 16 protons.
This atom of sulfur has a mass number of 33. The mass number is the sum of protons and neutrons. Then, the number of neutrons is 33 - 16 = 17
Sulfur is a neutral atom. Therefore, it has the same number of positive charges (protons) and negative charges (electrons). Thus, sulfur has 16 electrons.
Protons and neutrons are in the nucleus and electrons are outside the nucleus.
Taking all the above into account, the correct answer is:
D) There are 33 particles inside of the nucleus and 16 particles outside of the nucleus.
Answer:
D) There are 33 particles inside of the nucleus and 16 particles outside of the nucleus.
Explanation:
Sulfur has an atomic number of 16. The atomic number represents the number of protons, so sulfur has 16 protons.
This atom of sulfur has a mass number of 33. The mass number is the sum of protons and neutrons. Then, the number of neutrons is 33 - 16 = 17
Sulfur is a neutral atom. Therefore, it has the same number of positive charges (protons) and negative charges (electrons). Thus, sulfur has 16 electrons.
Protons and neutrons are in the nucleus and electrons are outside the nucleus.
Taking all the above into account, the correct answer is:
D) There are 33 particles inside of the nucleus and 16 particles outside of the nucleus.
How much energy would it take to heat a section of the copper tubing that weighs about 665.0 g, from 15.71 ∘C to 27.09 ∘C ? Copper has a specific heat of 0.3850 (J/g)⋅∘C.
Answer:
2914 J
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data
Mass of the copper tubing (m): 665.0 gInitial temperature: 15.71 °CFinal temperature: 27.09 °CSpecific heat of copper (c): 0.3850 J/g.°CStep 2: Calculate the temperature change
ΔT = 27.09 °C - 15.71 °C = 11.38 °C
Step 3: Calculate the energy required (Q)
We will use the following expression.
Q = c × m × ΔT
Q = 0.3850 J/g.°C × 665.0 g × 11.38 °C
Q = 2914 J
A molten sample of 1.00kg of iron with a specific heat of 0.385J/g.K at 1000.K is immersed in a sample of water. If the water absorbs 270 kJ of heat what is the final temperature of the iron?
I need all the process.
Answer:
298. 7 K.
Explanation:
Hello!
In this case, since equation we use to compute the heat in a cooling or heating process is:
[tex]Q=mC(T_f-T_i)[/tex]
Whereas we are given the heat, mass, specific heat and initial temperature. Thus, we infer that we need to solve for the final temperature just as shown below:
[tex]T_f=T_i+\frac{Q}{mC}\\\\T_f=1000 K+\frac{-270000J}{1000g*0.385\frac{J}{g*K} } \\\\T_f=298.7 K[/tex]
It is important to notice that the iron release heat as water absorbs it, that is why it is taken negative.
Best regards!
6.) The bond between which two atoms is most polar?*
1)C-O
2)OFF
3)он-0
4)Ο N-Η
Answer:
O-H bond
Explanation:
Let us work out the electronegativity difference between the elements in each bond in order to decide which of them is most polar.
For the C-O bond
2.55 - 2.2 =0.35
For the F-F bond
3.98 - 3.98 = 0
For the O-H bond
3.44 - 2.2 = 1.24
For the N-H bond
3.04 - 2.2 = 0.84
The O-H bond has the highest electronegativity difference, hence it is he most polar bond.
Convert 5.802 g/cm^3 to Kg/L
Answer:
5.80200 Kg / L
Explanation:
What is the molecular formula of the molecule that has an empirical formula of C2H40 and a molar mass of 176.21 g/mol?
Type your answer using the following format:
CuCl2 for CuCl2.
Answer:
C8H16O4
Explanation:
C2H4O= 24+4+16
44
n=molar mass/empirical formula
n=176.21/44
=4
Therefore
Molar Formula= (C2H4O)4=C8H16O4
Consider the following reaction where K. = 9.52 10 2 at 350 K.
CH,(g) + CC14(2)—2CH2Cl2(g)
A reaction mixture was found to contain 2.21*10-2 moles of CH4(E), 3.8710-2 moles of CC1,(g) and 1.06-10-2 moles of CH,C12(2), in
a 1.00 liter container
Is the reaction at equilibrium?
If not, what direction must it run in order to reach equilibrium?
The reaction quotient, Qc equals
The reaction
A. must run in the forward direction to reach equilibrium
B. must run in the reverse direction to reach equilibrium
C. is at equilibrium
Answer:
The correct answer is A :))
The reform reaction between steam and gaseous methane (CH4) produces "synthesis gas," a mixture of carbon monoxide gas and dihydrogen gas. Synthesis gas is one of the most widely used industrial chemicals, and is the major industrial source of hydrogen. Suppose a chemical engineer studying a new catalyst for the reform reaction finds that 924. liters per second of methane are consumed when the reaction is run at 261.°C and 0.96atm. Calculate the rate at which dihydrogen is being produced.
Answer:
The answer is "[tex]= 0.078 \ kg \ H_2[/tex]".
Explanation:
calculating the moles in [tex]CH_4 =\frac{PV}{RT}[/tex]
[tex]=\frac{(0.58 \ atm) \times (923 \ L) }{ (0.0821 \frac{L \cdot atm}{K \cdot mol})(232^{\circ} C +273)}\\\\=\frac{(535.34 \ atm \cdot \ L) }{ (0.0821 \frac{L \cdot atm}{K \cdot mol})(505)K}\\\\=\frac{(535.34 \ atm \cdot \ L) }{ (41.4605 \frac{L \cdot atm}{mol})}\\\\= 12.9 \ mol[/tex]
Eqution:
[tex]CH_4 +H_2O \to 3H_2+ CO \ (g)[/tex]
Calculating the amount of [tex]H_2[/tex] produced:
[tex]= 12.9 \ mol CH_4 \times \frac{3 \ mol \ H_2 }{1 \ mol \ CH_4}\times \frac{2.016 g H_2}{1 \ mol \ H_2}\\\\= 78 \ g \ H_2 \\\\= 0.078 \ kg \ H_2[/tex]
So, the amount of dihydrogen produced = [tex]0.078 \frac{kg}{s}[/tex]
For the reaction 2Fe+o2 -->Feo how many grams of iron(ll) oxide are produced from 479.6 grams of iron in an excess of oxygen (Fe=56gmol, O=16g mol)
Mass of iron(ll) oxide= 616.608 g
Further explanationGiven
Reaction
2Fe+O2 -->2FeO
479.6 grams of iron
Required
mass of iron(ll) oxide
Solution
mol of iron :
= mass : Ar Fe
= 479.6 g : 56 g/mol
= 8.564
From the equation, mol FeO :
= 2/2 x mol Fe
= 2/2 x 8.564
= 8.564 moles
Mass of iron(ll) oxide :
= mol x MW
= 8.564 x 72 g/mol
= 616.608 g
What is the mass of 2.14 mol CaCl2?
Answer:
237.5 grams CaCl2
Explanation:
Use the periodic table to calculate the mass of CaCl2
40.078+(35.45*2)=110.97800
Convert: 2.14 mol CaCl2 * 110.98g CaCl2/1 mol CaCl2 = 237.4972 g
If two reactant molecules collide with each other what two reasons might they not combine ?
How many grams of sulfur must be burned to give 100.0 g of So2
Answer:
50 g of S are needed
Explanation:
To star this, we begin from the reaction:
S(s) + O₂ (g) → SO₂ (g)
If we burn 1 mol of sulfur with 1 mol of oxygen, we can produce 1 mol of sulfur dioxide. In conclussion, ratio is 1:1.
According to stoichiometry, we can determine the moles of sulfur dioxide produced.
100 g. 1mol / 64.06g = 1.56 moles
This 1.56 moles were orginated by the same amount of S, according to stoichiometry.
Let's convert the moles to mass
1.56 mol . 32.06g / mol = 50 g
What is the mass in grams of 1.00 x 10 24 atoms of Mn?
a)91.3 g
b) 123.4 g
c) 1.66 g
d) 166 g
91.2 g Mn
General Formulas and Concepts:Math
Pre-Algebra
Order of Operations: BPEMDAS
Brackets Parenthesis Exponents Multiplication Division Addition Subtraction Left to RightChemistry
Atomic Structure
Reading a Periodic TableAvogadro's Number - 6.022 × 10²³ atoms, molecules, formula units, etc.Stoichiometry
Using Dimensional AnalysisExplanation:Step 1: Define
[Given] 1.00 × 10²⁴ atoms Mn
Step 2: Identify Conversions
Avogadro's Numer
[PT] Molar Mass of Mn - 54.94 g/mol
Step 3: Convert
[DA] Set up: [tex]\displaystyle 1.00 \cdot 10^{24} \ atoms \ Mn(\frac{1 \ mol \ Mn}{6.022 \cdot 10^{23} \ atoms \ Mn})(\frac{54.94 \ g \ Mn}{1 \ mol \ Mn})[/tex][DA] Multiply/Divide [Cancel out units]: [tex]\displaystyle 91.2321 \ g \ Mn[/tex]Step 4: Check
Follow sig fig rules and round. We are given 3 sig figs.
91.2321 g Mn ≈ 91.2 g Mn
What kind of intermolecular forces act between a hydrogen cyanide (HCN) molecule and a carbon monoxide molecule?
Answer:
Dispersion forces
Dipole-Dipole interaction
Explanation:
The London dispersion force refers to the temporary attractive force that acts between the electrons in two adjacent atoms when the atoms develop temporary dipoles. Dispersion forces act between any two molecules even when other intermolecular forces are in operation as long as the molecules are in close proximity to each other.
Now, CO is polar and the HCN is also polar molecule. Hence, dipole - dipole interaction forces are also in operation and acts between the two molecules in close proximity to each other.
Dispersion forces and Dipole-Dipole interaction are intermolecular forces which act between a hydrogen cyanide (HCN) molecule and a carbon monoxide molecule
The transitory attractive force that exists between the electrons in two nearby atoms when the atoms form transient dipoles is known as the London dispersion force. As long as the molecules are close to one another, dispersion forces can exist between any two molecules, even when other intermolecular forces are active.
The HCN molecule and CO are both polar molecules right now. As a result, dipole-dipole interaction forces act between the two molecules when they are close to one another.
Learn more about intermolecular forces, here:
https://brainly.com/question/31797315
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Rearrange each jumbled letters
1. EMITNGL IPTNO
2. USLTBIAOMNI
3. RZFENIGE OTPNI
4. ENSODIOTIP
5. ETHA
Answer:
1. MELTING POINT
2. SUBLIMATION
3. FREEZING POINT
4. DEPOSITION
5. HEAT
Explanation:
HELPPPP PLZ
Using an applied force to move an object in the direction of the force is...
potential energy
the scientific definition of work
none of these
the scientific definition of power
Answer:
the scientific definition of work
Explanation:
In physics, work is defined as the use of force to move an object. For work to be done, the force must be applied in the same direction that the object moves.
I hope it helps! ^^
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What is the boiling point of a solution formed by dissolving 0.75 mol of KCl in 1.00 kg of water?
The boiling point of water generally increases as the amount of impurities (which a solute like KCl technically can be thought of) dissolved increases. This relation can be quantified using the equation,
[tex]\Delta T_b = i \times K_b \times m[/tex]
where [tex]\Delta{T}_{b}[/tex] is the change in the water's boiling point (normally taken to be 100 °C), [tex]i[/tex] is the Van 't Hoff factor (the number of particles a single formula unit of the solute dissociates into in water), [tex]K_b[/tex] is the boiling point elevation constant, and [tex]m[/tex] is the molality (moles of solute/kilogram(s) of solvent) of the solution.
We are forming a solution by dissolving KCl in water. KCl is an electrolyte that, in water, will dissociate into K⁺ and Cl⁻ ions. So, for every formula unit, KCl, we obtain two particles. Thus, the Van 't Hoff factor, or [tex]i[/tex], will be 2.
The molality of the solution can be calculated by dividing the number of moles of KCl by the mass of water in kilograms. Since we have 1.00 kg of water, we would be dividing 0.75 mol KCl by 1, giving us a molality (m) of 0.75 m.
We aren't provided the boiling point elevation constant for water. Several authoritative sources give the value 0.512 °C/m, so we will adopt that as our [tex]K_b[/tex].
Note: m = mol/kg as used in this problem.
Plugging everything in,
[tex]\Delta T_b = i \times K_b \times m \\\Delta T_b = 2 \times 0.512 \text{ } \frac{^oC}{mol/kg} \times 0.75 \text{ } \frac{mol}{kg} \\\Delta T_b = 0.768 \text{ } \mathrm{ ^oC}[/tex]
As you can see, our change in boiling point is positive (the boiling point is elevated), and it is also quite modest. Taking 100 °C to be the boiling point of pure water, the boiling point of our solution would be 100 ⁰C + 0.768 ⁰C, or 100.768 ⁰C.
If we are considering significant figures, then we must give our answer to two significant figures (since 0.75 has two sig figs). We can regard the boiling point of water (100 ⁰C) as a defined value. Since our final answer is a sum, the boiling point of our solution to two significant figures would be 100.77 ⁰C.
Given:
Mol = 0.75Mass = 1.00 kgWe know,
Boiling point constant, Kb = 0.51The molality of the solution will be:
= [tex]\frac{Mole}{Mass}[/tex]
= [tex]\frac{0.75}{1}[/tex]
= [tex]0.75 \ m[/tex]
Now,
→ [tex]T_{solution}-T_{water} = Kb\times m\times i[/tex]
By putting the values, we get
[tex]= 0.51\times 0.75\times 2[/tex]
[tex]= 0.765[/tex]
Boiling point of water = 100°Chence,
Solution's boiling point will be:
→ [tex]T_{solution} = 100+0.765[/tex]
[tex]= 100.765^{\circ} C[/tex]
Thus the above approach is right.
Learn more about boiling point here:
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Which one of the following statements best describes electronegativity in atoms?
A) Electronegativity is what happens when an atom gains an electron to become an anion.
B) Electronegativity is the attraction an element's nucleus has for the electrons in a chemical bond
C) Electronegativity is the energy lost when an atom gains an electron
D) Electronegativity is the energy absorbed when an atom loses an electron
Answer: B) Electronegativity is the attraction an element's nucleus has for the electrons in a chemical bond
Explanation:
Electronegativity is defined as the property of an element to attract a shared pair of electron towards itself.
When the size of an atom decreases as we move across the period, as the electrons get added to the same shell and the nuclear charge keeps on increasing. Thus the electrons get more tightly held by the nucleus.
As, the size of an element decreases, the valence electrons come near to the nucleus. So, the attraction between the nucleus and the shared pair of electrons increases and thus the electronegativity increases.
Use the atom builder interactive to identify each nucleus. Two protons represented as purple spheres and one neutron represented as a white sphere.Two protons represented as purple spheres and four neutrons represented as white spheres.Four protons represented as purple spheres and three neutrons represented as white spheres. One proton represented as a purple sphere and two neutrons represented as white spheres.Four protons represented as purple spheres and two neutrons represented as white spheres.Three protons represented as purple spheres and four neutrons represented as white spheres. Answer Bank
Answer:
[tex]\frac{3}{2}He[/tex]
[tex]\frac{6}{2} He[/tex]
[tex]\frac{7}{4}Be[/tex]
[tex]\frac{3}{1} H[/tex]
[tex]\frac{6}{4}Be[/tex]
[tex]\frac{7}{3} Li[/tex]
Explanation:
In the first nucleus we are told that there are two protons and one neutron. Let us remember that the mass number = number of protons + number of neutrons.
This implies that, for the first specie the mass number is 3, for the second specie the mass number is 6 and the third specie has a mass number of 7 and so on. The mass number is indicated as a superscript.
The atomic number is the number of protons in the nucleus of the atom and helps us to identify the atom. It is always written as a subscript as shown.
5) The stability of an atom is determined by
Re 1) P+n
2)P-n
3) P/N
4) N/P
Answer:
the answer p+n
Explanation:
Organic Molecules worksheet
Answer:
ok
Explanation:
A reaction that proceeds by first-order irreversible kinetics is oxidizing chemical A in a wastewater treatment basin with a mean residence time of 1.5 hours. The reaction rate constant is The basin is unbaffled and may be characterized as two completely mixed tanks in series. If the steady-state influent concentration is 30 mg/l, find the effluent concentration. If baffles are placed in the basin so that the basin may be characterized as four completely mixed tanks in series, and the mean residence time remains constant, find the effluent concentration.
This question is incomplete, the complete question is;
A reaction that proceeds by first-order irreversible kinetics is oxidizing chemical A in a wastewater treatment basin with a mean residence time of 1.5 hours. The reaction rate constant is 2.0 Hr-1.The basin is unbaffled and may be characterized as two completely mixed tanks in series. If the steady-state influent concentration is 30 mg/l, find the effluent concentration.
If baffles are placed in the basin so that the basin may be characterized as four completely mixed tanks in series, and the mean residence time remains constant, find the effluent concentration.
Answer:
a) (two completely mixed tanks in series) the find the effluent concentration is 4.8 [tex]\frac{mg}{l}[/tex]
b) (four completely mixed tanks in series) find the effluent concentration is 3.2 [tex]\frac{mg}{l}[/tex]
Explanation:
Given the data in the question;
we can determine the effluent concentration of two completely mixed tanks in series for first order irreversible reaction using the following equation;
C = Co ( 1 / ( 1 + K[tex]\frac{t}{n}[/tex] )ⁿ
t is the mean hydraulic residence time for two completely mixed tanks in series ( 1.5 hr)
Co is initial concentration of the influent ( 30 [tex]\frac{mg}{l}[/tex] )
C is final concentration of effluent,
n is the number of tanks series ( 2)
k is rate constant for the given first order reaction( 2[tex]\frac{1}{hour}[/tex] )
so we substitute
C = 30 [tex]\frac{mg}{l}[/tex] ( 1 / ( 1 + 2[tex]\frac{1}{hour}[/tex] . [tex]\frac{1.5}{2}[/tex] )²
C = 30 [tex]\frac{mg}{l}[/tex] × ( 1/2.5)²
C = 30 [tex]\frac{mg}{l}[/tex] × 0.16
C = 4.8 [tex]\frac{mg}{l}[/tex]
Therefore, (two completely mixed tanks in series) the find the effluent concentration is 4.8 [tex]\frac{mg}{l}[/tex]
b)
using;
C = Co ( 1 / ( 1 + K[tex]\frac{t}{n}[/tex] )ⁿ
t is the mean hydraulic residence time for two completely mixed tanks in series ( 1.5 hr)
Co is initial concentration of the influent ( 30 [tex]\frac{mg}{l}[/tex] )
C is final concentration of effluent,
n is the number of tanks series ( 4)
k is rate constant for the given first order reaction( 2[tex]\frac{1}{hour}[/tex] )
so we substitute
C = 30 [tex]\frac{mg}{l}[/tex] ( 1 / ( 1 + 2[tex]\frac{1}{hour}[/tex] . [tex]\frac{1.5}{4}[/tex] )⁴
C = 30 [tex]\frac{mg}{l}[/tex] × ( 1/1.75)²
C = 30 [tex]\frac{mg}{l}[/tex] × 0.107
C = 3.2 [tex]\frac{mg}{l}[/tex]
Therefore, (four completely mixed tanks in series) find the effluent concentration is 3.2 [tex]\frac{mg}{l}[/tex]
issues guidelines for financial system operated by all commerical banks in India
Does warm air rise or fall?
rise and cold air
it doesn't fall cause I already fall inlove with levi
this is an example of what process ?
Binary compounds are formed by ............... ............... elements.
Answer: i think its A diatomic compound..
Explanation: hope i helped! sorry if im wrong!
What provides the source of energy for the water cycle?
rain
soil
the Sun
the Moon
how might the biodiversity of a mowed lawn compare to that of huge weedy field?
Answer: The mowed lawn is the one from where the grasses are removed by using the machines or tools.
Explanation:
The mowed lawn is expected to have low number of species as the grasses may be few or scanty thus can support the population of few species like insects, mice, birds, and small number of grazing animals. On the other hand the weedy field can be hub of insects, reptiles like snakes, small mammals, and large mammals. Large weed field can provide food, and habitat to the large number of species. This will support the increase in biodiversity as compared to the mowed lawn.
Which of the following is true of cartilage?
absorbs shock
is relatively stretchy
does not attach to bone
is not considered connective tissue
Answer:
absorbs shock
Explanation:
Answer: absorbs shock
Explanation:
How many molecules are in 85g of silver nitrate?
3.0 × 10²³ molecules AgNO₃
General Formulas and Concepts:Math
Pre-Algebra
Order of Operations: BPEMDAS
Brackets Parenthesis Exponents Multiplication Division Addition Subtraction Left to RightChemistry
Atomic Structure
Reading a Periodic TableWriting CompoundsAvogadro's Number - 6.022 × 10²³ atoms, molecules, formula units, etc.Stoichiometry
Using Dimensional AnalysisExplanation:Step 1: Define
85 g AgNO₃ (silver nitrate)
Step 2: Identify Conversions
Avogadro's Number
[PT] Molar Mass of Ag - 107.87 g/mol
[PT] Molar Mass of N - 14.01 g/mol
[PT] Molar Mass of O - 16.00 g/mol
Molar Mass of AgNO₃ - 107.87 + 14.01 + 3(16.00) = 169.88 g/mol
Step 3: Convert
Set up: [tex]\displaystyle 85 \ g \ AgNO_3(\frac{1 \ mol \ AgNO_3}{169.88 \ g \ AgNO_3})(\frac{6.022 \cdot 10^{23} \ molecules \ AgNO_3}{1 \ mol \ AgNO_3})[/tex]Multiply/Divide: [tex]\displaystyle 3.01313 \cdot 10^{23} \ molecules \ AgNO_3[/tex]Step 4: Check
Follow sig fig rules and round. We are given 2 sig figs.
3.01313 × 10²³ molecules AgNO₃ ≈ 3.0 × 10²³ molecules AgNO₃