Newborn drug withdrawal happens when a baby is exposed to addictive drugs while still in the mother's womb. The baby can develop a dependency on the drug and may have withdrawal symptoms shortly after birth.
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When a pregnant woman uses certain illegal or prescription drugs, the drugs pass through her body into the developing fetus. If the woman becomes addicted to a drug, her baby gets addicted, too. When the baby is born and is no longer getting the drug, he or she may have many problems as the drug's lingering effects wear off.
The illness that can come from stopping a drug is known as withdrawal. Signs of newborn drug withdrawal depend on the drug and include blotchy skin, diarrhea, fussiness, fever, vomiting, tremors, and slow development.
Substances that can cause newborn drug withdrawal include illegal drugs like cocaine, heroin, and marijuana, as well as a number of prescription medications. Alcohol can have similar effects. Newborn drug withdrawal usually starts within the first 10 days after birth, and can vary in seriousness from mild to severe, even causing seizures in some cases.
Treatment also depends on the drug involved and how severe the symptoms are. Steps can be taken to help keep babies calm, and those who are dehydrated can be given intravenous (IV) fluids. In severe cases, babies may be given medicines to ease the withdrawal.
Keep in Mind
Newborn drug withdrawal can last for as long as 6 months, be very troubling for parents, and cause many health problems in a newborn baby. If a woman is pregnant or planning to be pregnant, she should avoid using addictive drugs or alcohol to help keep her baby safe.
In addition to concerns about foods that are high in fat, parents should also try to help their children avoid foods that are high in ________ which can lead to problems with obesity and cavities.
Answer: Sugar
Explanation: Sugar erodes the enamel and can lead to bacteria to cause cavities after the enamel has been eroded. Think of the enamel as the "protection" of the teeth. The best way to avoid cavities is efficient brushing and flossing to keep the enamel strong. Sugar can also lead to elevated blood sugar which is a factor of obesity.
Parents should work to prevent their children from eating foods heavy in sugar, which can cause issues with obesity and cavities, in addition to worries about meals high in fat.
What factors start to affect a child's dietary preferences once they enter school?Children's food preferences at this age are also influenced by parental modeling, food accessibility, availability, and familiarity.
What is obesity?A condition known as obesity involves having too much body fat.
Why does obesity occur?The two main causes of obesity are overeating and a lack of exercise. The body will retain a significant amount of extra calories as fat if you consume a lot of calories especially fat and sugar without burning them off through exercise.
How can obesity be avoided?Making healthier food and drink choices, such as whole grains, fruits, vegetables, healthy fats, and sources of protein.
Limiting unhealthy foods and drinks and raising the level of exercise.
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A client in shock is experiencing a decrease in the glomerular filtration rate (GFR). What is the physiologic reason for the kidney to decrease GFR at this time
Answer:
Maintain urine-concentrating ability of the kidneys
Explanation:
The nurse is trying to establish an effective relationship with a patient in pain. What is the best statement for the nurse to make when beginning the assessment
Answer:
The nurse can establish a trusting nurse-patient relationship by always greeting the patient by name, listening actively, responding honestly to the patient's concerns, providing explanations for care interventions, and providing care competently and consistently.
Explanation:
Vicky is a 30 year-old female who often exceeds her UL for vitamin A because she takes several supplements. What is her most likely consequence
Answer:
She may exhibit toxicity symptoms of vitamin A
Jack has seen his father abuse his mother physically. He thinks it is okay to hurt people. What may be the most likely consequence of this?
A. Jack bullies others at school.
B. Jack is an emotionally well-balanced child.
C. Jack stops his father from abusing his mother.
D. Jack helps his mother recover from abuse.
E. Jack remains indifferent.
Answer:
A.Jack bullies others at school
An auditory screening reveals that a child has mild hearing loss. Which statement would the nurse use to explain this degree of hearing loss
Answer:
Speech therapy and hearing aids may be required
Explanation:
The nurse will use the statement "hearing aids and Speech therapy are be required for the patient." to explain the degree of hearing loss.
What are Speech therapy and hearing aids?Speech therapists help people with hearing loss improve their quality of life by providing speech therapy.
They work on voice, articulation, resonance, and other factors-related interventions for speech disorders.
In conclusion, The correct statement to be used would be hearing aids and Speech therapy are required for the patient.
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Marta is a teenager who doesn't eat fruits and vegetables. Her diet consists primarily of chicken, cottage cheese, yogurt, white bread, and butter. Furthermore, she doesn't take dietary supplements. Based on this information, Marta has a high risk of ________.
Answer:
A high risk of scurvy.
Marta is a teenager who doesn't eat fruits and vegetables. Her diet consists primarily of chicken, cottage cheese, yogurt, white bread, and butter. Based on this information, Marta has a high risk of scurvy.
What is scurvy?Scurvy is caused by a lack of vitamin C in your diet for at least three months. Fruits and vegetables are the primary sources of vitamin C. Even persons who do not always eat healthily are not normally considered in danger of scurvy.
Scurvy is a symptom of severe malnutrition, specifically a deficiency in vitamin C. Keratin can clog hair follicles, aggravate previous lesions, and cause new sores to grow. Parts of your body, particularly your arms and legs, may enlarge. Scurvy, if left untreated, can result in death through bleeding or infection.
Therefore, Marta is at high risk of scurvy based on this information.
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A client with hypercapnia needs to increase calorie intake without increasing work of breathing. What menu selection is the best choice
Answer:
Chicken salad, refried beans, and guacamole
Explanation:
Having a background in medicine, but also a grudge against the profession, puts a person at risk for:
Answer: A factitious disorder
is a diagnostic procedure designed to determine the density of a body part by the sound produced by tapping the surface with the fingers.
Answer:
percussion
Explanation:
Which postoperative feeding regimen is most appropriate for the infant who had surgery to correct hypertrophic pyloric stenosis
Answer:
The most appropriate postoperative feeding regimen is; the mother should start feeding the infant with a small quantity of the formula and it should be done slowly to prevent the infant from vomiting which is likely to occur after the first feeding and to also ensure that the infant burp frequently.
Explanation:
Which of the following is a risk for someone who chooses to smoke tobacco? (5 points)
Decreased aerobic capacity and overall physical performance
Increased risk of sexually transmitted infections and pregnancy
Impaired ability to think clearly and make smart decisions
Greater chance of contracting sexually transmitted infections
Answer:
Decreased aerobic capacity and overall physical performance is a risk for someone who decides to smoke tobacco.
I hope this helped at all.
Decreased aerobic capacity and overall physical performance is a risk for someone who chooses to smoke tobacco. The correct option is A.
Thus, Smoking harms your lungs' tiny air sacs and airways. As soon as a person starts smoking, harm is done, and lung function deteriorates more over time. However, it could take some time before the issue is obvious enough for lung illness to be identified.
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), a dangerous long-term lung illness, can develop as a result of smoke damage to the lungs. Smoking can worsen some lung conditions already present, such as asthma, and it can increase the risk of lung infections including pneumonia and tuberculosis.
Chronic bronchitis and emphysema are both parts of COPD, which is one of the main causes of death in the US (more on this below). Both of these problems are prevalent in most COPD patients.
Thus, Decreased aerobic capacity and overall physical performance is a risk for someone who chooses to smoke tobacco. The correct option is A.
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A child with chronic allergic symptoms uses an intranasal steroid for control of symptoms. At this child's annual well-child checkup, the NP should carefully review what
A child with chronic allergic symptoms uses an intranasal steroid for control of symptoms. At this child's annual well-child checkup, the NP should carefully review this child's: a. blood pressure. b. liver function tests.