When many earthquakes are studied, there is another common pattern that emerges: a "Shadow Zone". This is an area, for any earthquake, on the Earth where direct S-waves don't arrive at all and P waves are refracted. What do you think causes these P waves to be refracted? *

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Sudden decrease in the velocity at the boundary.

Explanation:

The shadow zone is the zone of the earth from angular distances of 104° to 140° from a known earthquake that does not directly receive any P waves. Now, this shadow zone occurs as a result of S waves getting stopped completely by the liquid core and the P waves being refracted by the liquid core.

From earlier seismic discoveries, this boundary which is the shadow zone that does not directly receive any P-waves was found to be due to the fact that the P-waves were refracted inwards as a result of the sudden decrease in velocity at the boundary.


Related Questions

What is the relationship between the latitude and hours of daylight

Answers

Answer:

The tilt of the Earth's axis also defines the length of daylight.Daylight hours are shortest in each hemisphere winter. Between summer and winter

solistice the number of daylight hours decreases and the rate of decrease is larger the higher the latitude.The fewer sunlight hours the colder nights.

Answer question number 3

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

A mixture is formed when two or more substances are physically mixed together. A compound is formed when two or more substances are chemically combined through a chemical reaction.


Which RNA strand would match with this DNA strand?
AGGCTAAT

Answers

What is the DNA strand? You have not named it.

Convert 122 moles of Methane to liters?

Answers

122 moles of Methane to liters is 2734.5

Which phrase best describes igneous rocks?
form when lava and magma cool

accumulate sediments following erosion

require heat and pressure to be formed

consist of many sediment layers
ctivity

Answers

Answer:

A) form when lava and magma cool

please give me brainliest :p

God bless!

Answer:

A: form when lava and magma cools

Explanation:

Got it right on Edge 2020 :)

A dull metal object has a density of 8.8 G/ML and a volume of 20 ML calculate the mass

Answers

Answer:

Mass = 0.000176 gram

Steps:

m =  V × ρ

=  20 milliliter × 8.8 gram/cubic meter

=  2.0E-5 cubic meter × 8.8 gram/cubic meter

=  0.000176 gram

Explanation:

Why is the nitrogen cycle considered a closed system?

Answers

Answer:

because nitrogen is fixed by bacteria and assimilated by plants

Explanation:

Answer:

It is a considered a closed system because nitrogen is fixed by bacteria and is taken in by plants.

Explanation:

How many neutrons make up one of these potassium atoms?

Answers

Potassium has twenty neutrons

Answer:

20

Explanation:

ultraviolet radiation has a higher frequency than visible light. which type of light wave carries more energy?
a=they carry the same amount of energy
b=visible light
c= ultraviolet radiation

Answers

Answer:

The answer to this question is C; ultraviolet radiation

Explanation:

The the reason for this is because it carries more energy per photon than visible light does. Light travels at a speed of 299,792 kilometers per second (about 186,282 miles per second).

What is the effect of tap water, sea water, and rainwater on the rusting rate of iron?
(Please i need an answer π-π) ​

Answers

Answer:

The more acidic the solution the faster it rusts. More Na = more rust

Explanation:

A metal object has a density of 2 g/ml. When placed in a graduated cylinder with 500 ml of water, the
water rises to 508 ml. What is the mass of the metal object?

Answers

Answer:

The answer is 16 g

Explanation:

The mass of a substance when given the density and volume can be found by using the formula

mass = Density × volume

From the question

density = 2 g/ml

volume = final volume of water - initial volume of water

volume = 508 - 500 = 8 mL

We have

mass = 2 × 8

We have the final answer as

16 g

Hope this helps you

What is hydrochloride acid plus water plus salt and water

Answers

ANSWER:

It is called Caffeine Hydrochloride.
Formula: HC8H10N4O2Cl

why is lithium used in the body?

Answers

Answer:

11

Explanation:


What’s this called please help

Answers

Answer:

the answer is a linear

Explanation:

heres a graph different ones at this link

Which of these elements is most likely to be a colorless gas based on the type of element? Al, Pd, Ar, Cs

Answers

Answer:

Al (Aluminum)

what unit of measure would i use to measure the width of my fingernail A millimeters
B centimeters C meters D kilometers
E grams​

Answers

A. Millimeters
Because the width of fingernails are very small and millimeters is the smallest unit of measurement listed.

Write the word equations for the following balanced chemical equations.
a. Zn + 2HCl → ZnCl2 + H2
b. 2503 2502 + O2

Answers

Answer:

21

Explanation:9+10

You are about to take a short trip. However, you will not be traveling by car or bus; instead you will be traveling up in a hot air balloon. You know that hot air balloons, like the ones pictured, are able to rise when the air contained in them is heated. Why does the balloon rise? What is happening at the molecular level to make the balloon rise?

Answers

Answer:

Hot air rises. Heated air molecules “spread out” or expand and bounce around, and the space becomes less dense than the surrounding space. Increasing the air temperature inside the balloon envelope makes it less dense than the air, thus making it “lighter than air”.

Explanation:

I'm new to brainly but I hope this helped!

Balloon rise because  Warm air ascends. Heat causes the molecules of the air to "spread out," or expand, and bounce off one another, making the area less dense than the surroundings.

What are molecules ?

A molecule is the smallest unit of a substance that keeps its content and properties. It is made up of two or more atoms that are joined together by chemical bonds.

Chemistry is built on molecules. The element symbol and a subscript indicating the number of atoms are used to identify molecules.

When Balloon rise because  Warm air ascends. Heat causes the molecules of the air to "spread out," or expand, and bounce off one another, making the area less dense than the surroundings.

The air inside the balloon's envelope becomes less dense as the temperature rises, making it "lighter than air."

To learn more about molecules, refer to the below link:

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What metal is Potassium (K)?

Answers

Explanation:

Potassium is a chemical element with the symbol K and atomic number 19. Potassium is a silvery-white metal that is soft enough to be cut with a knife with little force. Potassium metal reacts rapidly with atmospheric oxygen to form flaky white potassium peroxide in only seconds of exposure

Answer:

alkali metal

Explanation:

Potassium is a chemical element with symbol K and atomic number 19. Classified as an alkali metal

what is 1.23 x 10^-3 in standard notation

Answers

Answer:

=0.00123

Explanation:

Look at the attachments below

Hope this helps (:

Answer:

0.00123

Explanation:

Standard notation is the normal way of writing numbers. Examples include 1, 2, and 10. The number 1.23 x 10^-3 is written in scientific notation. The decimal goes after the first nonzero integer and it is multiplied by a power of 10. The power or exponent attached to the 10 tells you how many places over you need to move the decimal to get back into scientific notation. Examples include 1.00 x 10^2 (representing 100 in standard form because you would move the decimal two places to the right.), 2.0 x 10^1 (representing 20 in standard form because you would move the decimal one place to the right), and 3.0 x 10^-4 (representing 0.0003 in standard form because you would move the decimal four places to the left since it is a negative exponent).

The negative (-3) exponent in 1.23 x 10^-3 indicated to move the decimal three places to the left. If it was positive, you would move it three places to the right.

In 1.23 x 10^-3 move the decimal to the left 1 place to get:

0.123

two places to get:

0.0123

and a third place to get:

0.00123

The final answer is 0.00123

Two compounds of phosphorus and fluorine have the following
mass ratios.
Compound 1: 10.14 g fluorine for every 3.38 g phosphorus
Compound 2: 8.42 g fluorine for every 4.21 g phosphorus
Find the whole number ratio of masses of fluorine in compound
1 to compound 2.

Help me please

Answers

Answer: 3:2

Explanation: (10.14÷3.38)÷(8.42÷4.21)=1.5=3/2

What is the correct name for the compound P406?
A. Phosphoric acid
B. Tetraphosphorus hexoxide
C. Phosphorus (IV) oxide
D. Phosphorus oxide

Answers

Answer:

Phosphorus trioxide

Explanation:

Answer:

Tetraphosphorus hexoxide

Explanation:

Give brainliest please


The density of air at STP is 1.285 g/L. Which of the following cannot be used to fill a balloon that will float in air at STP?

Answers

NO can't  be used to fill a balloon

Further explanation

Conditions at T 0 ° C and P 1 atm are stated by STP (Standard Temperature and Pressure). At STP, Vm is 22.4 liters/mol.

Answer options that need to be added :

a. Ne

b. NO

c. NH₃

d. CH₄

e. HF

will float in air ⇒ element or compound to fill the balloon, its density must be less than < 1.285 g/L

We can use the ideal gas formula ta find density :

[tex]\tt \rho=\dfrac{P.MW}{RT}[/tex]

Because at STP, then the constant value is

[tex]\tt \rho=\dfrac{1~atm\times MW}{0.08205\times 273.15~K}\\\\\rho=0.0446\times MW[/tex]

So that the density is determined from the MW(molecular weight) of each element or compound

a. Ne

Ar = 20.1797 g/mol

[tex]\tt \rho=0.0446\times 20.1797=0.9~g/L[/tex]

b. NO

MW=30.006 g/mol

[tex]\tt \rho=0.0446\times 30.006=\boxed{\bold{1.338~g/L}}[/tex]

c. NH₃

MW=17.0306 g/mol

[tex]\tt \rho=0.0446\times 17.0306=0.760~g/L[/tex]

d. CH₄

MW=16.04 g/mol

[tex]\tt \rho=0.0446\times 16.04=0.715~g/L[/tex]

e. HF

MW=20.01 g/mol

[tex]\tt \rho=0.0446\times 20.01=0.892~g/L[/tex]

50 POINTS: PLEASE ANSWER AS QUICK AS POSSIBLE!

Question:

After getting their results in, a group of scientists went back and looked at their study. As planned, their experiment consisted of three groups. The first group received a new medicine at a normal dose, the second group received the medicine at half the dose, and the third group received the medicine at twice the dose.

Which of the following best describes what went wrong with the scientists’ study?


Choices:

- an improper experimental procedure

- the lack of a control group

- selection bias

- human error

Answers

Explanation:

The lack of a control group

The answer would be “the lack of a control group.” To make the results more accurate, the scientists should have used a placebo group to use as a comparison.

Which is the IUPAC name for NO?
nitric oxide
binitrogen oxide
dinitrogen dioxide
nitrogen monoxide

Answers

The IUPAC name for NO is nitric oxide. The correct option is A.

What is IUPAC naming?

The International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) is a global organization that represents chemistry as well as related sciences and technologies.

The chemical compound's identity is represented by its common and IUPAC names, which differ from one another. Every chemical compound has multiple names.

Complete the following step-by-step response: The IUPAC nomenclature is a standardized name given to organic compounds in accordance with official naming rules.

Nitric oxide, also known as NO, is a colorless gas. It is one of the most important nitrogen oxides.

Nitric oxide is a free radical, which means it has an unpaired electron, which is sometimes represented in its chemical formula by a dot.

Thus, the correct option is A.

For more details regarding IUPAC, visit:

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Answer:

D: Nitrogen Monoxide

Explanation:

There's one Nitrogen atom and one Oxygen atom

Elements in group to are cold alkaline earth metals what is most similar about alkaline earth metals how many protons and neutrons they have which Chemical properties he have how many total electrons they have which period They have most often found in

Answers

Answer:

explanations below

Explanation:

The alkaline earth metals are the 6 chemical elements that can be found in group two of the periodic table. These elements have a lot of properties in common, in the sense that they are generally shiny, reactive at standard temperature and pressure and they are also silvery-white. The elements are beryllium (Be), magnesium (Mg), calcium (Ca), strontium (Sr), barium (Ba), and radium (Ra)

These metals have two electrons at their orbits, which can be easily lost to form cations (with charge +2, and an oxidation state of +2)  

Below are some of their details

Name: Beryllium  

Number of Protons/Electrons: 4  

Number of Neutrons: 5  

Name: Magnesium  

Number of Protons/Electrons: 12  

Number of Neutrons: 12  

Name: Calcium  

Number of Protons/Electrons: 20  

Number of Neutrons: 20  

Name: Strontium  

Number of Protons/Electrons: 38  

Number of Neutrons: 50  

Name: Barium  

Number of Protons/Electrons: 56  

Number of Neutrons: 81  

Name: Radium  

Number of Protons/Electrons: 88  

Number of Neutrons: 138  

Describe how calcium and fluorine bond together to form calcium fluoride. The electron arrangement of each atom is shown.

Answers

Answer:

Detail is given below.

Explanation:

Calcium is alkaline earth metal. It has two valance electron. Thus calcium needs six more electron to complete the octet. Thus, its very easy for calcium to remove its two electron and get complete octet.

Electronic configuration of Ca:

Ca₂₀ = [Ar] 4s²

While,

Fluorine is halogen. It has seven valance electrons. It needed only one electron to complete the octet. When it combine with calcium , calcium loses two electrons thus two atom of fluorine combine with one atom of fluorine and stable compound calcium fluoride is formed.

Electronic configuration of F:

F₉  = [He] 2s² 2p⁵

Chemical equation:

Ca  + F₂     →     CaF₂

25 POINTS
Boyd takes additional measurements of the mass of product formed in a reaction. He uses a balance that has smaller graduations than the first balance he used.
What is Boyd most likely trying to change?

Options:
He is trying to increase his accuracy but not his precision.
He is trying to increase his precision but not his accuracy.
He is trying to decrease his precision and increase his accuracy.
He is trying to increase his precision and decrease his accuracy.

Answers

Answer:

The correct option is A: "He is trying to increase his accuracy but not his precision"

Explanation:

Accuracy of measurement is when the value of the measurement is close to the actual value of that measurement while precision is when the experiment is repeated using the same instrument but obtaining different values.

When Boyd changed the weighing balance in his experiment to a smaller one, the smaller weighing balance has better accuracy (smaller graduations) than the initially used one because the smaller weighing balance will provide a value close to the actual value of the mass of the product. If he had, however, repeated the experiment without changing the weighing balance, he would have sought to increase his precision.

From the description above, it can be said that Boyd was trying to increase his accuracy but not his precision

Answer:

The correct option is A: "He is trying to increase his accuracy but not his precision"

Explanation:

right on EDGE 2021

Aquanauts explore the area called?

Answers

Answer:

Inner space

Explanation:

I hope this helps

True or false

Each family represents the number of energy levels present in an atom of the element.

Answers

Answer:

true because of the elements

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