Answer:
Explained below.
Explanation:
Formula when magnesium reacts with hydrochloric acid is given by;
Mg(s) + 2HCl(aq) = MgCl2(aq) + H2(g)
So, from the equation, we can see that the gas formed is hydrogen.
This hydrogen gas is collected by a method known as water displacement.
This gas can be tested for by holding a burning splint near to the top of the test container. The resulting effect should be a high pitched pop sound because the hydrogen gas will react with the oxygen gas in the air to result in a small explosion.
2. Hydrocarbons consist of carbon and hydrogen. 5.7 g of a hydrocarbon contains 4.8 g of carbon.
If the relative molecular mass of the hydrocarbon is 114, determine its molecular formula.
Answer:
The molecular formula of the hydrocarbon compound is C₈H₁₈
Explanation:
The type of chemical substance in the question = Hydrocarbon
The mass of the hydrocarbon = 5.7 g
The mass of carbon in the given hydrocarbon (sample) = 4.8 g
The relative molecular mas of the hydrocarbon = 114 g
Therefore, the mass of hydrogen in the sample, H = 5.7 g - 4.8 g = 0.9 g
The ratio of the mass of carbon in the sample = 4.8/5.7
The ratio of the mass of hydrogen in the sample = 0.9/5.7
By the law of constant composition, we have;
The mass of carbon in a mole of the hydrocarbon = (4.8/5.7) × 114 g = 96 g
The molar mass of carbon, C = 12 g/mol
The number of moles of carbon in a mole of the hydrocarbon, 'n₁', is given as follows;
n₁ = 96 g/12 g = 8 moles
The mass of hydrogen in a mole of the hydrocarbon = (0.9/5.7) × 114 g = 18 g
The molar mass of hydrogen, H ≈ 1 g/mol
The number of moles of hydrogen in a mole of the hydrocarbon, 'n₂', is given as follows;
n₂ = 48 g/1 g = 18 moles
Therefore, in each each molecule of the compound, we have have 8 atoms of carbon, 'C', and 18 atoms of hydrogen, 'H'
Therefore, we get;
The molecular formula of the hydrocarbon compound is C₈H₁₈ which is the chemical formula for the hydrocarbon also known as octane
How are chemical reactions classified from an energy point of view?
Answer:
normanie tykohoukdh kjdj jj jjd
Explanation:
What does Boyle's Law describe?
Answer: Image result for What does Boyle's Law describe?
This empirical relation, formulated by the physicist Robert Boyle in 1662, states that the pressure (p) of a given quantity of gas varies inversely with its volume (v) at constant temperature; i.e., in equation form, pv = k, a constant.
Explanation:
Suppose you add water to 6 g of sugar to make a solution with a concentration of 3 g/l What is the total volume of the solution?
Answer:
no
Explanation:
How many moles of I2 are in 8.23 moles of NaI ?
Answer: 4.12
Explanation:
we know that the given mol is 8.23 mol and they are 2NaI and I2 so we will write the equation like this.
8.23mol NaI x 1mol of I2 ÷ 2molNaI = 4.115≅ 4.12 mol of I2
we placed NaI at the bottom to cancel out with the 8.23 mol of NaI
is lime flavor ionic or covalent
Answer:Calcium carbonate (CaCO3), essentially, is an ionic compound having the bivalent calcium and carbonate ions. But the carbonate anion is a polyatomic species. The carbon atom is bonded to all the three oxygen atoms by covalent bonds - two carbon-oxygen single bonds and one carbon-oxygen double bond.
Explanation:So it's ionic hope this helps u. Btw may i have brainlist plz.
How many kilograms of water must be added to 6.07 grams of oxalic acid (H2C2O4) to make a 0.025 m solution?
It late, I need help quick
Answer:
what is late ? there is no attachment ?
Answer:
For people asking for the questions
Explanation:
Can someone help me Balance chemical equations please
how would I solve this problem?
Answer:
D
Explanation:
The goal in this set up is to make sure all units cancel each other.
Since we need to go from grams to atoms, our final unit should be atoms.
Using method of elimination, let's see why other options are wrong.
A - Although 'g' is cancelled out, we are left with moles^2 / atoms
B - Although 'g' is cancelled out, we are left with moles^2 / atoms
C - Although 'mol' is cancelled out, we are left with g^2 / atoms
What is the pH of a 2.0 × 10-4 M HCl solution?
Answer:
pH = 3.69
Explanation:
HCl is a strong acid. It will disscociates completely into dissoluted ions such that,
[tex][H^+]=2\times 10^{-4}\ M[/tex]
The formula for pH is given by :
[tex]pH=-log[H^+]\\\\pH=-log(2\times 10^{-4})\\\\pH=3.69[/tex]
So, the pH of the solution is 3.69.
The answer to your question is 4.
Which element would you predict to have the highest first ionization energy? Why?
a) neon or carbon
b) fluorine or francium
c) beryllium or strontium
d) iodine or fluorine
OMG PLEASEEEE HELPPPPPPPPPPP!!!!!!!!!!!
Answer:
the second one
Explanation:
THE answers is b
Two students pull a box with force of 100 N to the left and 200 N to the right.
What is the net force and direction in which the box moved?
Answer:
net force is 100 N and direction is right
Explanation:
Pleade help me! (If you guys unfortunately I am going to report you) Thank you
PLZ HELP WILL BRAINLIEST
Balance the following equation: Fe2(SO4)3 + KOH --> K2SO4 + Fe(OH)3
Write the coefficients that you decide to balance the equation like this 3, 4, 3. If you do not add a coefficient in front of an element or compound, use a 1 in your answer. For instance the for this balanced equation: 2H2 + O2 --> 2H2O you would write your answer: 2, 1, 2
Answer:
6,3,2
Explanation:
Fe2(SO4)3 + 6 KOH = 3 K2SO4 + 2 Fe(OH)3
A rectangular poster is /4 yard wide and / yard tall. What is its area? Solve this problem any way you choose
Answer:
Area of rectangular poster = [tex]\frac{3}{16}[/tex] yard²
Explanation:
P.S - The exact question is -
Given - A rectangular poster is [tex]\frac{1}{4}[/tex] yard wide and [tex]\frac{3}{4}[/tex] yard tall.
To find - What is its area ?
Proof -
We know that ,
The area of rectangle = Length × Breadth
Here,
Given that,
Length of rectangle = [tex]\frac{3}{4}[/tex] yard
Breadth of rectangle = [tex]\frac{1}{4}[/tex] yard
∴ we get
Area of rectangular poster = [tex]\frac{3}{4}[/tex] × [tex]\frac{1}{4}[/tex] yard²
= [tex]\frac{3}{16}[/tex] yard²
⇒Area of rectangular poster = [tex]\frac{3}{16}[/tex] yard²
the symbol between two reactants in a chemical equation?
How many grams are in 8.50 e 23 formula units of NaCl?
a)82.5 g
b)8.25 g
c)85.0 g
d)91.5 g
Answer:
a)82.5 g
Explanation:
To solve this problem we will use Avogadro's number, which states the number of formula units per mole.
8.50x10²³formula units ÷ 6.023x10²³ formula units/mol = 1.41 molThen we convert 1.41 moles of NaCl to grams, using its molar mass:
1.41 mol NaCl * 58.44 g/mol = 82.4 gThe closest answer is option a).
A reaction is expected to produce 28.3 moles of hydrogen gas. If the hydrogen is collected at 297 K and 1.08 atm, what is the volume? 305 L H2 639 L H2 948 L H2 1,240 L H2
Answer:
The correct answer is 639 L H₂
Explanation:
We use the ideal gas equation:
We have the following data:
n = 28.3 mol
T= 297 K
P= 1.08 atm
R= 0.082 L.atm/K.mol (gas constant)
We introduce the data in the gas equation to calculate the volume (V):
PV=nRT
⇒V =nRT/P = (28.3 mol x 0.082 L.atm/K.mol x 297 K)/(1.08 atm) = 638.2 L ≅ 639 L
Therefore, the correct option is 639 L H₂
Answer:
639 L H2
Explanation:
took the quiz
ur welcome
Calculate the percent composition of oxygen in silicon dioxide.
Answer:
then it is 5
Explanation:
because i said it is
What will a balloon do to a cloth if its negatively charged
Answer:
This involves negatively charged particles (electrons) jumping to positively charged objects. When you rub the balloons against the fabric they become negatively charged. They take some of the electrons from the fabric and leave them positively charged.
Explanation:
Negative charges attract to positive charges. If a balloon is not rubbed with the wool cloth, it has an equal amount of negative to positive charges, so it will attract to a rubbed balloon. When both balloons are rubbed with the wool cloth, the both receive negative charges, so they will repel each other.
HELP PLEASE❗️❗️‼️
An increase in temperature is an increase in.... ( there are two correct answers)
A.) Water molecules
B.) The melting point
C.) pressure
D.) Fun
Which of these forces does not act over a distance?
A. Friction
B. Electric
C. Magnetic
D. Gravitational
what is a salient factor?
Answer:
technology is a silent factor
Explanation:
learned about it in computer class.
If 3.22 g of precipitate are recovered from the reaction of limewater (Ca(OH),) with carbon dioxide to produce
water and calcium carbonate, what is the percent yield if 20.0 g of carbon dioxide was mixed with the
limewater?
the correct answer is 7.1% but i don't understand what they did
Answer:
Percent yield = 7.1%
Explanation:
The general reaction of the problem is:
Ca(OH)₂ + CO₂ → H₂O + CaCO₃
To solve this question we need to find theoretical yield using the amount of carbon dioxide added because:
Percent yield = Actual yield (3.22g) / Theoretical yield * 100
Theoretical yield is the maximum amount of product that could be obtained. To find it we need to convert the mass of CO₂ to moles. The moles of CO₂ = Moles of CaCO₃:
Moles CO₂ -Molar mass: 44.01g/mol):
20.0g * (1mol / 44.01g) = 0.454 moles CO₂ = Moles of CaCO₃ produced
Mass CaCO₃ = Theoretical yield -Molar mass: 100.09g/mol-:
0.454 moles * (100.09g / mol) = 45.5g of CaCO₃ = Theoretical yield.
Replacing:
Percent yield = 3.22g / 45.5g * 100
Percent yield = 7.1%3. What tool do we use to measure force?
Answer:
A force meter
The molar mass of two equally sized samples of unknown gaseous compounds is shown in the table. Molar Mass Comparison Gas Molar Mass A 17 g/mol B 36.5 g/mol Which statement describes the density and diffusion of both gases at STP? Gas A has a higher density and diffuses faster than Gas B. Gas A has a higher density and diffuses slower than Gas B. Gas A has a lower density and diffuses faster than Gas B Gas A has a lower density and diffuses slower than Gas B.
Answer:
Effusion is the process of a gas being poured out through a hole diametrically smaller than the structural exit of the container.
A lighter gas effuses faster than a heavier gas.
Thus gas A has a lower density and effuses slower than Gas B.
Explanation:
The gas with a lower molar mass will have a lower density and diffuses at a slower rate. Thus gas A has a lower density than gas B and diffuses slower than gas B.
Three points should be noted here;
The density of any substance is related to the molar mass.[tex]D=M/V[/tex], where [tex]D[/tex] is the density, [tex]M[/tex] is the mass and [tex]V[/tex] is the volume of the substance.The density of the gas is directly proportional to the molar mass of the gas.Hence the gas A has lower density and the gas B has higher density as the molar mass of A is [tex]17 g/mol[/tex] and of B is [tex]36.5 g/mol[/tex].
About Diffusion please note the below points;
Diffusion is the process of movement of a substance from the area of higher concentration to the area of lower concentration.The gas with a smaller mass will diffuse slower in rate than the gas with a higher mass.Hence the gas A diffuses slower in rate than gas B.
Thus the correct answer is "Gas A has a lower density and diffuses slower than Gas B".
Learn more about the density of gas here: https://brainly.in/questions/16376906
please help me lol
How many grams of magnesium sulfate (MgSO4) are dissolved in 0.965 L of a 0.0575 M solution? Molar Mass Mg: 24.30 g/mol Molar Mass S: 32.06 g/mol Molar Mass O: 16.00 g/mol
Answer:
in 4 liters of solution
MgSO4) are dissolved in 0.965 L of a 0.0575 M solution? Molar Mass Mg: 24.30 g/mol Molar Mass S: 32.06 g/mol Molar Mass O: 16.00 g/
Answer:
6.68
Explanation:
i did it and got it right
each side of a square is 8 by 10 metre find the area of the square
Answer and Explanation:
I believe the answer is 8