Answer:
Nonmetals form negative ions (anions). A nitrogen atom must gain three electrons to have the same number of electrons as an atom of the following noble gas, neon. Thus, a nitrogen atom will form an anion with three more electrons than protons and a charge of 3−.
Explanation:
have advanced
Why is Mg++ smaller than Mg atom?
Answer:
The magnesium ion is much smaller than the magnesium atom because magnesium atom contains more electrons as compared to magnesium ion. Explanation: ... Whereas when an atom tends to lose an electron then it acquires a positive charge and size of the atom tends to increase.
Answer:
Because it looses it two electrons to form a stable octet Ionic form..........
2. Suppose 13.7 g of C2H2 reacts with 18.5 g O2 according to the reaction below. C2H2(g) + O2(g) → CO2(g) + H2O(ℓ) a. What is the mass of CO2 produced? b. What is the limiting reagent?
Answer:
Mass of CO₂ produced = 20.328 g
Oxygen is limiting reagent.
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of C₂H₂ = 13.7 g
Mass of O₂ = 18.5 g
Mass of CO₂ produced = ?
What is limiting reagent = ?
Solution:
Chemical equation:
2C₂H₂ + 5O₂ → 4CO₂ + 2H₂O
Number of moles of C₂H₂:
Number of moles = mass /molar mass
Number of moles = 13.7 g/ 26.04 g/mol
Number of moles = 0.526 mol
Number of moles of O₂:
Number of moles = mass /molar mass
Number of moles = 18.5 g/ 32 g/mol
Number of moles = 0.578 mol
Now we will compare the moles of CO₂ with C₂H₂ and O₂
C₂H₂ : CO₂
2 : 4
0.526 : 4/2×0.526 = 1.052
O₂ : CO₂
5 : 4
0.578 : 4/5×0.578 = 0.462
The number of moles of CO₂ produced by O₂ are less thus oxygen will be limiting reactant.
Mass of CO₂ produced:
Mass = number of moles × molar mass
Mass = 0.462 mol × 44 g/mol
Mass = 20.328 g
Which of the following elements can only form single covalent bonds when forming molecular compounds?
a) Nitrogen
b) Hydrogen
c) Carbon
d) Oxygen
Hydrogen can only form single covalent bonds when forming molecular compounds. Therefore, option B is correct.
What is covalent bond?A covalent bond is a type of chemical bond formed between two or more atoms in which electrons are shared between them. Covalent bonds usually occur between nonmetal atoms and are formed by the sharing of valence electrons.
Hydrogen can only form a single covalent bond because it has only one valence electron and needs one more electron to complete its valence shell, making it stable.
Nitrogen can form triple covalent bonds, carbon can form multiple covalent bonds, and oxygen can form double covalent bonds in molecular compounds.
Thus, option B is correct.
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The internal energy of reaction is -855.1). The reaction has a change of
temperature of 63.20°C that consist of 8.85g of material. Assume the
heat capacity of 2.650J/g °C. What is the work energy of this process..
The work energy of this process : 2337.298 J
Further explanationThe laws of thermodynamics 1 state that: energy can be changed but cannot be destroyed or created
ΔU=Q-W
Q=m.c.Δt
[tex]\tt Q=8.85\times 2.650\times 63.2=1482.198~J[/tex]
the work (W) :
[tex]\tt W=Q-\Delta U\\\\W=1482.198-(-855.1)=2337.298~J[/tex]
how many elements are present No and NO
5. What is the pH of an aqueous solution of the strong acid, Perchloric Acid (HClO4), with a concentration of 0.007 M?
Which determines the reactivity of an alkali metal?
a. it's boiling and melting points
b. the shininess of its surface
c. the number of protons it has
d. it's ability to lose electrons
Answer:
d. It's ability to lose electrons
What happens to the gravitational potential energy of an object if you bring it higher with respect to the ground? *
Answer:
Increases
Explanation:
The gravitational potential energy of an object increases as you bring it higher with respect to the ground.
Gravitational potential energy depends on the mass, height and gravity between two bodies;
Gravitational potential energy = mgh
m is the mass
g is the height
h is the height
We can clearly see that the higher the elevation, the more the value of the gravitational potential energy.1. If a solution of sodium chloride has 22.3 g of
NaCl, and a volume of 2.00 L, what is its molarity?
We are given:
Mass of NaCl in the given solution = 22.3 grams
Volume of the given solution = 2 L
Number of Moles of NaCl:
We know that the number of moles = Given mass / Molar mass
Number of moles = 22.3 / 58.44 = 0.382 moles
Molarity of NaCl in the Given solution:
We know that Molarity of a solution = Moles of Solute / Volume of Solution(in L)
Molarity = 0.382 / 2
Molarity = 0.191 M
Consider the balanced equation.
CuSO4 + Zn Right arrow. ZnSO4 + Cu
If 200.0 g of copper(II) sulfate react with an excess of zinc metal, what is the theoretical yield of copper?
1.253 g
50.72 g
79.63 g
194.3 g
Answer:
79.63
Explanation:
True or False: All temperatures used in the comparisons or calculations of gases must use the Kelvin temperature scale.
Answer:
True
Explanation:
I used my notes from class today. I could be wrong.
In a classroom, which comparison would a teacher most likely use for describing a mole?
a cup of water and a liter of oil
a dozen eggs and a dozen jellybeans
a jar of jellybeans and a gram of salt crystals
20 marbles in a bag and 10 large ice cubes
Answer:
B
Explanation:
a mole is "a chemist's dozen" lol
Graphite is sometimes used to reduce the friction between
two surfaces that are rubbing together.
Explain how it does this.
Graphite is sometimes used to reduce the friction between two surfaces that are rubbing together. Therefore, this happen because of weak covalent bond.
What is graphite?Graphite is among the most prevalent carbon allotropes. It is also the stable allotrope for carbon, and as such, it is employed in electrochemistry to define the heat of synthesis of carbon compounds. With a hardness of 2.09-2.23 g/cm3, graphite is an excellent conductor of electricity and heat.
Graphite is a large covalent structure in which each carbon atom is covalently linked to three other carbon atoms. Graphite is sometimes used to reduce the friction between two surfaces that are rubbing together. This happen because of weak covalent bond.
Therefore, graphite is sometimes used to reduce the friction between two surfaces that are rubbing together. This happen because of weak covalent bond.
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Can someone please help me quick !!!
A 500.0-mL buffer solution is 0.100 M in HNO2 and 0.150 M in KNO2. Determine if each addition would exceed the capacity of the buffer to neutralize it.
a. 250 mg NaOH
b. 350 mg KOH
c. 125 g HBr
d. 1.35g Hl
Answer:
no one additions exceed the capacity of the buffer
Explanation:
given
Volume buffer = 500.0 mL = 0.5 L
mol HNO₂ = 0.5 L × 0.100 mol/L = 0.05 mol HNO₂
mol NO₂⁻ = 0.5 L × 0.150 mol/L = 0.075 mol NO₂⁻
solution
we know when any base more than 0.05 (HNO2) than exceed buffer capacity
and when any base more than 0.075 (KNO2) than exceed buffer capacity
when we add 250 mg NaOH (0.250 g)
than molar mass NaOH =40 g/mol
and mol NaOH = 0.250 g ÷ 40g/mol
mol NaOH = 0.00625 mol
0.00625 mol NaOH will be neutralized by 0.00625 mol HNO₂
so it would not exceed the capacity of the buffer.
and
when we add 350 mg KOH (0.350 g)
than molar mass KOH =56.10 g
and mol KOH = 0.350 g ÷ 56.10 g/mol
mol KOH = 0.0062 mol
here also capacity of the buffer will not be exceeded
and
now we add 1.25 g HBr
than molar mass HBr = 80.91 g/mol
and mol HBr = 1.25 g ÷ 80.91 g/mol
mol HBr = 0.015 mol
0.015 mol Hbr will neutralize 0.015 mol NO₂⁻
so the capacity will not be exceeded.
and
we add 1.35 g HI
molar mass HI = 127.91 g/mol
so mol HI = 1.35 g ÷ 127.91 g/mol
mol HI = 0.011 mol
capacity of the buffer will not be exceed
compare the size of I, I+ and I-
umm explanation pls so i answee
A. The chemical formula for iron (III) sulfate is Fe2(SO4)3. How many atoms of each element are present?
2 iron, 3 sulfur, 12 oxygen
3 iron, 3 sulfur, 12 oxygen
2 iron, 1 sulfur, 4 oxygen
6 iron, 3 sulfur, 12 oxygen
B.How many moles of hydrogen are in 1.8 mole(s) of quinine?
Express your answer using two significant figures.
C. How many moles of carbon are in 5.4 moles of quinine?
Express your answer using two significant figures.
D. How many moles of nitrogen are in 2.0×10−2 mole of quinine?
Express your answer using two significant figures.
Answer:
A. 2 Fe, 3 S and 12 O
B. 43 moles of H
C. 1.0×10² moles of C
Explanation:
A. Formula for iron (III) sulfate is Fe₂(SO₄)₃
This salt has 2 atoms of iron and 3 sulfates, so in total we have:
2 Fe, 3 S and 12 O
Pay attention to the subscripts
B. Formula for quinine is: C₂₀H₂₄N₂O₂
If we continue with the example before we can say that 1 mol of Iron (III) sulfate contains 2 moles of Fe, 3 moles of S and 12 moles of O
Then, 1 mol of quinine contains 24 moles of H
So 1.8 moles of quinine, may contain (1.8 . 24) /1 = 43 moles of H
C. 1 mol of quinine contains 20 moles of C
5.4 moles of quinine may contain (5.4 . 20) /1 = 1.0×10²
(As the answer must be in 2 significant figures and the real answer is 108, I had to use scientific notation)
what is the source of the force that moves the tectonic plates along this plate boundary
Answer:
Mantle convection
Explanation:
The source of the force that moves tectonic plates along plate boundaries is as a result of the mantle convection.
Heat energy produced in the mantle especially from radioactive decay is a very important source of internal heat that drives plate motion. Denser and cold materials close to the over-riding lithosphere above sinks deep into the mantle. Hotter and lighter materials rises to the surface. This sets up a convection cell by which the plates above are driven.How many milliliters of 2.00 M H2SO4 will react with 28.0 g of NaOH?
Taking into account the reaction stoichiometry and the definition of molarity, 175 mL of 2 M H₂SO₄ will react with 28.0 g of NaOH.
Reaction stoichiometryIn first place, the balanced reaction is:
H₂SO₄ + 2 NaOH → Na₂SO₄ + 2 H₂O
By reaction stoichiometry (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction), the following amounts of moles of each compound participate in the reaction:
H₂SO₄: 1 moleNaOH: 2 moles Na₂SO₄: 1 moleH₂O: 2 molesThe molar mass of the compounds is:
H₂SO₄: 98 g/moleNaOH: 40 g/moleNa₂SO₄: 142 g/moleH₂O: 18 g/moleThen, by reaction stoichiometry, the following mass quantities of each compound participate in the reaction:
H₂SO₄: 1 mole× 98 g/mole= 98 gramsNaOH: 2 moles× 40 g/mole= 80 gramsNa₂SO₄: 1 mole× 142 g/mole= 142 gramsH₂O: 2 moles× 18 g/mole= 36 gramsDefinition of molarityMolar concentration or molarity is a measure of the concentration of a solute in a solution and indicates the number of moles of solute that are dissolved in a given volume.
The molarity of a solution is calculated by dividing the moles of solute by the volume of the solution:
[tex]Molarity= \frac{number of moles}{volume}[/tex]
Molarity is expressed in units [tex]\frac{moles}{liter}[/tex].
Moles of H₂SO₄ requiredThe following rule of three can be applied: If by reaction stoichiometry 80 grams of NaOH react with 1 mole of H₂SO₄, 28 grams of NaOH react with how many moles of H₂SO₄?
[tex]moles of H_{2}S O_{4} =\frac{28 grams of NaOHx1 mole ofH_{2}S O_{4} }{80 grams of NaOH}[/tex]
moles of H₂SO₄= 0.35 moles
Volume of H₂SO₄ requiredIn this case, you know:
Molarity= 2 M= 2 [tex]\frac{moles}{liter}[/tex]amount of moles= 0.35 molesReplacing in the definition of molarity:
[tex]2 \frac{moles}{liter}= \frac{0.35 moles}{volume}[/tex]
Solving:
2 [tex]\frac{moles}{liter}[/tex] × volume= 0.35 moles
volume= 0.35 moles ÷ 2 [tex]\frac{moles}{liter}[/tex]
volume= 0.175 liters= 175 mL (being 1 L= 1000 mL)
Finally, 175 mL of 2 M H₂SO₄ will react with 28.0 g of NaOH.
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A ballon that contains 0.75 l of gad at 25 c is cooled to - 100 c. Calculate the new volume of the baloon
Answer:
0.44L
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Initial volume = 0.75L
Initial temperature = 25°C = 273 + 25 = 298K
Final temperature = -100°C = 273 + (-100) = 173K
Unknown:
New volume of the balloon = ?
Solution:
According to Charles's law;
"the volume of a fixed mass of a gas varies directly as its absolute temperature if the pressure is constant".
Mathematically;
[tex]\frac{V_{1} }{T_{1} }[/tex] = [tex]\frac{V_{2} }{T_{2} }[/tex]
V and T are temperature values
1 and 2 are the initial and final states
Insert the parameters and solve;
[tex]\frac{0.75}{298}[/tex] = [tex]\frac{V_{2} }{173}[/tex]
298V₂ = 129.75
V₂ = 0.44L
9. What are the advantages of using an indicator to inform pH measurements? What are the advantages of using a pH meter?
Answer:
The advantages of using an indicator to inform pH measurements:
It gives a mathematically result of the pH, in addition, it gives the precise pH of solvent, and it also gives an idea of the straight of the solution also.
Now, the advantage of using a pH meter:
It is a rapid method to characterize between acids, bases. However, this method does not show how strong acid or base actually are, plus it tends to gives a range of acidity or basicity not quite accurate as a result.
Based on your lab report, provide the chemical reaction that occurs in Benedict's test for the following molecule.
Explanation:
I DONT UNDERSTAND WHAT U WANT TO SAY
Considering the patterns you have noticed in this activity, which statement best explains why a compound with the molecular formula CH3 doesn't exist in nature?
A. Hydrogen typically needs four bonds to reach a noble gas configuration.
B. Carbon needs more than just three bonds to reach a noble gas configuration. C. The chemical CH3 does not react with other substances because of its high stability.
D. CH3 has three double bonds, which fails to give it a noble gas configuration
Answer:
The answer is B
Explanation:
I had the same question and I chose B and it was correct.
Answer:
B. Carbon needs more than just three bonds to reach a noble gas
Explanation:
PLATO ANSWER
PLATO EXPLANATION-
Each hydrogen atom can make only one bond, but a carbon atom needs four bonds to be stable. Therefore, three hydrogen atoms are not enough for the carbon atom to make four bonds.
A sample of compound contains 5.65x10 21 molecules molar mass of the compound is 89.06g/ mol determine the mass of the sample in grams
Answer:
Explanation:
no of molecules=5.65*10^21
NA=6.23*10^23
no of moles=no of molecules/avogadro number
no of moles=5.65*10^21/6.23*10^23
no of moles=9.07*10^-3
now we know that
no of moles=mass/molar mass
mass=no of moles*molar mass
mass=9.07*10^-3*89.06
mass=0.808 g
PLS HELP!!!
What does it mean when there is a physical change?
A new substance has been formed.
Matter has changed on the molecular level.
Matter has changed from one substance into another.
Matter has changed size, shape or form.
Answer:
Physical Change. Physical changes are changes in which no bonds are broken or formed. This means that the same types of compounds or elements that were there at the beginning of the change are there at the end of the change.
How did the instrument in the picture help to disprove part of Dalton's atomic model?
A)
It showed all matter is made of atoms and that atoms are indivisible and
indestructible.
B)
It showed that all atoms of a particular element are not identical.
C)
It showed that compounds are formed by a combination of two or more
different kinds of atoms.
D)
It showed that a chemical reaction is a rearrangement of atoms.
No
Answer:
It’s b;)
Explanation:
Answer:
B is correct
Explanation:
Ammonia, NH3 is a common base with Kb of 1.8 X 10-5. For a solution of 0.150 M NH3:
Write the equation for the ionization of ammonia in water.
List all species present in the solution AND determine the concentrations of each.
Determine the pH of this solution.
The concentrations : 0.15 M
pH=11.21
Further explanationThe ionization of ammonia in water :
NH₃+H₂O⇒NH₄OH
NH₃+H₂O⇒NH₄⁺ + OH⁻
The concentrations of all species present in the solution = 0.15 M
Kb=1.8 x 10⁻⁵
M=0.15
[tex]\tt [OH^-]=\sqrt{Kb.M}\\\\(OH^-]=\sqrt{1.8\times 10^{-5}\times 0.15}\\\\(OH^-]=\sqrt{2.7\times 10^{-6}}=1.64\times 10^{-3}[/tex]
[tex]\tt pOH=-log[OH^-]\\\\pOH=3-log~1.64=2.79\\\\pH=14-2.79=11.21[/tex]
Write the overall molecular equation for the reaction of hydroiodic acid ( HI ) and potassium hydroxide. Include physical states. Enter the formula for water as H2O .
Answer:
HI(aq) + KOH(aq) --> KI(aq) + H2O(l)
Explanation:
HI is an acid and KOH is a base, this means that the reaction would be a neutralization reaction.
The equation is given as;
HI + KOH --> KI + H2O
Adding the physical states we have;
HI(aq) + KOH(aq) --> KI(aq) + H2O(l)
Automobile air bags use the decomposition of sodium azide as their sources of gas for rapid inflation, represented in the reaction below. What mass (in grams) of NaN4is required to provide 40.0 L of N2 at 25°C and 763 torr?
Answer:
The answer is 95 degree celcius
PLS HURRY
What methods are you using to test this (or each) hypothesis?
Answer:
Fair test.
PLS GIVE BRAINLIEST