When forming ions, nitrogen will gain or lose how many electrons, forming a cations or anions with a what charge?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Nonmetals form negative ions (anions). A nitrogen atom must gain three electrons to have the same number of electrons as an atom of the following noble gas, neon. Thus, a nitrogen atom will form an anion with three more electrons than protons and a charge of 3−.

Explanation:

have advanced


Related Questions

Which determines the reactivity of an alkali metal?

a. it's boiling and melting points
b. the shininess of its surface
c. the number of protons it has
d. it's ability to lose electrons

Answers

Answer:

d. It's ability to lose electrons

Why is Mg++ smaller than Mg atom?​

Answers

Answer:

The magnesium ion is much smaller than the magnesium atom because magnesium atom contains more electrons as compared to magnesium ion. Explanation: ... Whereas when an atom tends to lose an electron then it acquires a positive charge and size of the atom tends to increase.

Answer:

Because it looses it two electrons to form a stable octet Ionic form..........

Write the overall molecular equation for the reaction of hydroiodic acid ( HI ) and potassium hydroxide. Include physical states. Enter the formula for water as H2O .

Answers

Answer:

HI(aq) + KOH(aq) --> KI(aq) + H2O(l)

Explanation:

HI is an acid and KOH is a base, this means that the reaction would be a neutralization reaction.

The equation is given as;

HI + KOH --> KI + H2O

Adding the physical states we have;

HI(aq) + KOH(aq) --> KI(aq) + H2O(l)

A. The chemical formula for iron (III) sulfate is Fe2(SO4)3. How many atoms of each element are present?

2 iron, 3 sulfur, 12 oxygen
3 iron, 3 sulfur, 12 oxygen
2 iron, 1 sulfur, 4 oxygen
6 iron, 3 sulfur, 12 oxygen
B.How many moles of hydrogen are in 1.8 mole(s) of quinine?

Express your answer using two significant figures.

C. How many moles of carbon are in 5.4 moles of quinine?

Express your answer using two significant figures.

D. How many moles of nitrogen are in 2.0×10−2 mole of quinine?

Express your answer using two significant figures.

Answers

Answer:

A. 2 Fe, 3 S and 12 O

B. 43 moles of H

C. 1.0×10² moles of C

Explanation:

A. Formula for iron (III) sulfate is Fe₂(SO₄)₃

This salt has 2 atoms of iron and 3 sulfates, so in total we have:

2 Fe, 3 S and 12 O

Pay attention to the subscripts

B. Formula for quinine is: C₂₀H₂₄N₂O₂

If we continue with the example before we can say that 1 mol of Iron (III) sulfate contains 2 moles of Fe, 3 moles of S and 12 moles of O

Then, 1 mol of quinine contains 24 moles of H

So 1.8 moles of quinine, may contain (1.8 . 24) /1 = 43 moles of H

C.  1 mol of quinine contains 20 moles of C

5.4 moles of quinine may contain (5.4 . 20) /1 = 1.0×10²

(As the answer must be in 2 significant figures and the real answer is 108, I had to use scientific notation)

What happens to the gravitational potential energy of an object if you bring it higher with respect to the ground? *

Answers

Answer:

Increases

Explanation:

The gravitational potential energy of an object increases as you bring it higher with respect to the ground.

Gravitational potential energy depends on the mass, height and gravity between two bodies;

   Gravitational potential energy  = mgh

m is the mass

g is the height

h is the height

We can clearly see that the higher the elevation, the more the value of the gravitational potential energy.

Consider the balanced equation.


CuSO4 + Zn Right arrow. ZnSO4 + Cu


If 200.0 g of copper(II) sulfate react with an excess of zinc metal, what is the theoretical yield of copper?
1.253 g
50.72 g
79.63 g
194.3 g

Answers

Answer: 1.253 g
Explanation:

Answer:

79.63

Explanation:

A 500.0-mL buffer solution is 0.100 M in HNO2 and 0.150 M in KNO2. Determine if each addition would exceed the capacity of the buffer to neutralize it.

a. 250 mg NaOH
b. 350 mg KOH
c. 125 g HBr
d. 1.35g Hl

Answers

Answer:

no one additions exceed the capacity of the buffer

Explanation:

given

Volume buffer = 500.0 mL = 0.5 L

mol HNO₂ = 0.5 L × 0.100 mol/L = 0.05 mol HNO₂

mol NO₂⁻ = 0.5 L × 0.150 mol/L = 0.075 mol NO₂⁻

solution

we know when any base more than 0.05 (HNO2) than exceed buffer capacity

and when any base more than 0.075 (KNO2) than exceed buffer capacity

when we add 250 mg NaOH (0.250 g)

than molar mass NaOH =40 g/mol

and mol NaOH = 0.250 g ÷ 40g/mol

mol NaOH  = 0.00625 mol

0.00625 mol NaOH will be neutralized by 0.00625 mol HNO₂

so it would not exceed the capacity of the buffer.

and

when we add 350 mg KOH (0.350 g)

than molar mass KOH =56.10 g

and mol KOH = 0.350 g ÷ 56.10 g/mol

mol KOH = 0.0062 mol

here also capacity of the buffer will not be exceeded

and

now we  add 1.25 g HBr

than molar mass HBr = 80.91 g/mol

and mol HBr = 1.25 g  ÷ 80.91 g/mol

mol HBr = 0.015 mol

0.015 mol Hbr will neutralize 0.015 mol NO₂⁻  

so the capacity will not be exceeded.

and

we add 1.35 g HI  

molar mass HI = 127.91 g/mol

so mol HI = 1.35 g ÷ 127.91 g/mol

mol HI = 0.011 mol

capacity of the buffer will not be exceed

True or False: All temperatures used in the comparisons or calculations of gases must use the Kelvin temperature scale.

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

I used my notes from class today. I could be wrong.

true. you should always use Kelvin scale for measuring gases.

5. What is the pH of an aqueous solution of the strong acid, Perchloric Acid (HClO4), with a concentration of 0.007 M?

Answers

Answer:

The pH is approximately: 2.1549

Explanation:

pH = - log(0.007)

Automobile air bags use the decomposition of sodium azide as their sources of gas for rapid inflation, represented in the reaction below. What mass (in grams) of NaN4is required to provide 40.0 L of N2 at 25°C and 763 torr?

Answers

Answer:

The answer is 95 degree celcius

Based on your lab report, provide the chemical reaction that occurs in Benedict's test for the following molecule.​

Answers

Explanation:

I DONT UNDERSTAND WHAT U WANT TO SAY

how many elements are present No and NO

Answers

For the first one No: 1
For the second one NO: 2

PLS HURRY
What methods are you using to test this (or each) hypothesis?

Answers

you use a thesis to state your hypothesis and to think what would happen to the experiment

Answer:

Fair test.

PLS GIVE BRAINLIEST

Ammonia, NH3 is a common base with Kb of 1.8 X 10-5. For a solution of 0.150 M NH3:
Write the equation for the ionization of ammonia in water.


List all species present in the solution AND determine the concentrations of each.





Determine the pH of this solution.

Answers

The concentrations : 0.15 M

pH=11.21

Further explanation

The ionization of ammonia in water :

NH₃+H₂O⇒NH₄OH

NH₃+H₂O⇒NH₄⁺ + OH⁻

The concentrations of all species present in the solution = 0.15 M

Kb=1.8 x 10⁻⁵

M=0.15

[tex]\tt [OH^-]=\sqrt{Kb.M}\\\\(OH^-]=\sqrt{1.8\times 10^{-5}\times 0.15}\\\\(OH^-]=\sqrt{2.7\times 10^{-6}}=1.64\times 10^{-3}[/tex]

[tex]\tt pOH=-log[OH^-]\\\\pOH=3-log~1.64=2.79\\\\pH=14-2.79=11.21[/tex]

PLS HELP!!!
What does it mean when there is a physical change?


A new substance has been formed.


Matter has changed on the molecular level.


Matter has changed from one substance into another.


Matter has changed size, shape or form.

Answers

Answer:

Physical Change. Physical changes are changes in which no bonds are broken or formed. This means that the same types of compounds or elements that were there at the beginning of the change are there at the end of the change.

A ballon that contains 0.75 l of gad at 25 c is cooled to - 100 c. Calculate the new volume of the baloon

Answers

Answer:

0.44L

Explanation:

Given parameters:

  Initial volume  = 0.75L

  Initial temperature  = 25°C  = 273 + 25 = 298K

  Final temperature  = -100°C  = 273 + (-100) = 173K

Unknown:

New volume of the balloon = ?

Solution:

According to Charles's law;

   "the volume of a fixed mass of a gas varies directly as its absolute temperature if the pressure is constant".

Mathematically;

    [tex]\frac{V_{1} }{T_{1} }[/tex]   =  [tex]\frac{V_{2} }{T_{2} }[/tex]  

  V and T are temperature values

  1 and 2 are the initial and final states

Insert the parameters and solve;

   [tex]\frac{0.75}{298}[/tex]   = [tex]\frac{V_{2} }{173}[/tex]  

    298V₂   = 129.75

           V₂  = 0.44L

A sample of compound contains 5.65x10 21 molecules molar mass of the compound is 89.06g/ mol determine the mass of the sample in grams

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

no of molecules=5.65*10^21

NA=6.23*10^23

no of moles=no of molecules/avogadro number

no of moles=5.65*10^21/6.23*10^23

no of moles=9.07*10^-3

now we know that

no of moles=mass/molar mass

mass=no of moles*molar mass

mass=9.07*10^-3*89.06

mass=0.808 g

Considering the patterns you have noticed in this activity, which statement best explains why a compound with the molecular formula CH3 doesn't exist in nature?
A. Hydrogen typically needs four bonds to reach a noble gas configuration.
B. Carbon needs more than just three bonds to reach a noble gas configuration. C. The chemical CH3 does not react with other substances because of its high stability.
D. CH3 has three double bonds, which fails to give it a noble gas configuration​

Answers

Answer:

The answer is B

Explanation:

I had the same question and I chose B and it was correct.

Answer:

B. Carbon needs more than just three bonds to reach a noble gas

Explanation:

PLATO ANSWER

PLATO EXPLANATION-

Each hydrogen atom can make only one bond, but a carbon atom needs four bonds to be stable. Therefore, three hydrogen atoms are not enough for the carbon atom to make four bonds.

How many milliliters of 2.00 M H2SO4 will react with 28.0 g of NaOH?

Answers

Taking into account the reaction stoichiometry and the definition of molarity, 175 mL of 2 M H₂SO₄ will react with 28.0 g of NaOH.

Reaction stoichiometry

In first place, the balanced reaction is:

H₂SO₄ + 2 NaOH  → Na₂SO₄ + 2 H₂O

By reaction stoichiometry (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction), the following amounts of moles of each compound participate in the reaction:

H₂SO₄: 1 moleNaOH: 2 moles  Na₂SO₄: 1 moleH₂O: 2 moles

The molar mass of the compounds is:

H₂SO₄: 98 g/moleNaOH: 40 g/moleNa₂SO₄: 142 g/moleH₂O: 18 g/mole

Then, by reaction stoichiometry, the following mass quantities of each compound participate in the reaction:

H₂SO₄: 1 mole× 98 g/mole= 98 gramsNaOH: 2 moles× 40 g/mole= 80 gramsNa₂SO₄: 1 mole× 142 g/mole= 142 gramsH₂O: 2 moles× 18 g/mole= 36 grams

Definition of molarity

Molar concentration or molarity is a measure of the concentration of a solute in a solution and indicates the number of moles of solute that are dissolved in a given volume.

The molarity of a solution is calculated by dividing the moles of solute by the volume of the solution:

[tex]Molarity= \frac{number of moles}{volume}[/tex]

Molarity is expressed in units [tex]\frac{moles}{liter}[/tex].

Moles of H₂SO₄ required

The following rule of three can be applied: If by reaction stoichiometry 80 grams of NaOH react with 1 mole of H₂SO₄, 28 grams of NaOH react with how many moles of H₂SO₄?

[tex]moles of H_{2}S O_{4} =\frac{28 grams of NaOHx1 mole ofH_{2}S O_{4} }{80 grams of NaOH}[/tex]

moles of H₂SO₄= 0.35 moles

Volume of H₂SO₄ required

In this case, you know:

Molarity= 2 M= 2 [tex]\frac{moles}{liter}[/tex]amount of moles= 0.35 moles

Replacing in the definition of molarity:

[tex]2 \frac{moles}{liter}= \frac{0.35 moles}{volume}[/tex]

Solving:

2 [tex]\frac{moles}{liter}[/tex] × volume= 0.35 moles

volume= 0.35 moles ÷ 2 [tex]\frac{moles}{liter}[/tex]

volume= 0.175 liters= 175 mL (being 1 L= 1000 mL)

Finally, 175 mL of 2 M H₂SO₄ will react with 28.0 g of NaOH.

Learn more about

the reaction stoichiometry:

brainly.com/question/24741074

brainly.com/question/24653699

molarity:

brainly.com/question/9324116

brainly.com/question/10608366

brainly.com/question/7429224

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In a classroom, which comparison would a teacher most likely use for describing a mole?
a cup of water and a liter of oil
a dozen eggs and a dozen jellybeans
a jar of jellybeans and a gram of salt crystals
20 marbles in a bag and 10 large ice cubes

Answers

B That the answer (hope this helps)

Answer:

B

Explanation:

a mole is "a chemist's dozen" lol

what is the source of the force that moves the tectonic plates along this plate boundary

Answers

Answer:

Mantle convection

Explanation:

The source of the force that moves tectonic plates along plate boundaries is as a result of the mantle convection.

Heat energy produced in the mantle especially from radioactive decay is a very important source of internal heat that drives plate motion. Denser and cold materials close to the over-riding lithosphere above sinks deep into the mantle. Hotter and lighter materials rises to the surface. This sets up a convection cell by which the plates above are driven.

Can someone please help me quick !!!

Answers

2 and 4 is the answer. Because (NO3)2 means you multiply the o3 by 2 giving you 6 oxygen. And then number 2 has O6 which equals 6 oxygen.

How did the instrument in the picture help to disprove part of Dalton's atomic model?
A)
It showed all matter is made of atoms and that atoms are indivisible and
indestructible.
B)
It showed that all atoms of a particular element are not identical.
C)
It showed that compounds are formed by a combination of two or more
different kinds of atoms.
D)
It showed that a chemical reaction is a rearrangement of atoms.
No

Answers

Answer:

It’s b;)

Explanation:

Answer:

B is correct

Explanation:

1. If a solution of sodium chloride has 22.3 g of
NaCl, and a volume of 2.00 L, what is its molarity?

Answers

We are given:

Mass of NaCl in the given solution = 22.3 grams

Volume of the given solution = 2 L

Number of Moles of NaCl:

We know that the number of moles = Given mass / Molar mass

Number of moles = 22.3 / 58.44 = 0.382 moles

Molarity of NaCl in the Given solution:

We know that Molarity of a solution = Moles of Solute / Volume of Solution(in L)

Molarity = 0.382 / 2

Molarity = 0.191 M

compare the size of I, I+ and I-

Answers

umm explanation pls so i answee

Graphite is sometimes used to reduce the friction between
two surfaces that are rubbing together.
Explain how it does this.

Answers

Because of gravity influence

Graphite is sometimes used to reduce the friction between two surfaces that are rubbing together. Therefore, this happen because of weak covalent bond.

What is graphite?

Graphite is among the most prevalent carbon allotropes. It is also the stable allotrope for carbon, and as such, it is employed in electrochemistry to define the heat of synthesis of carbon compounds. With a hardness of 2.09-2.23 g/cm3, graphite is an excellent conductor of electricity and heat.

Graphite is a large covalent structure in which each carbon atom is covalently linked to three other carbon atoms. Graphite is sometimes used to reduce the friction between two surfaces that are rubbing together. This happen because of weak covalent bond.

Therefore, graphite is sometimes used to reduce the friction between two surfaces that are rubbing together. This happen because of weak covalent bond.

To know more about graphite, here:

https://brainly.com/question/28690064

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9. What are the advantages of using an indicator to inform pH measurements? What are the advantages of using a pH meter?

Answers

Answer:

The advantages of using an indicator to inform pH measurements:

It gives a mathematically result of the pH, in addition, it gives the precise pH of solvent, and it also gives an idea of the straight of the solution also.

Now, the advantage of using a pH meter:

It is a rapid method to characterize between acids, bases. However, this method does not show how strong acid or base actually are, plus it tends to gives a range of acidity or basicity not quite accurate as a result.

The internal energy of reaction is -855.1). The reaction has a change of
temperature of 63.20°C that consist of 8.85g of material. Assume the
heat capacity of 2.650J/g °C. What is the work energy of this process..

Answers

The work energy of this process : 2337.298 J

Further explanation  

The laws of thermodynamics 1 state that: energy can be changed but cannot be destroyed or created  

ΔU=Q-W

Q=m.c.Δt

[tex]\tt Q=8.85\times 2.650\times 63.2=1482.198~J[/tex]

the work (W) :

[tex]\tt W=Q-\Delta U\\\\W=1482.198-(-855.1)=2337.298~J[/tex]

Which of the following elements can only form single covalent bonds when forming molecular compounds?

a) Nitrogen
b) Hydrogen
c) Carbon
d) Oxygen

Answers

B. Since Hydrogen only has one electron, it can only form a single bond.

Hydrogen can only form single covalent bonds when forming molecular compounds. Therefore, option B is correct.

What is covalent bond?

A covalent bond is a type of chemical bond formed between two or more atoms in which electrons are shared between them. Covalent bonds usually occur between nonmetal atoms and are formed by the sharing of valence electrons.

Hydrogen can only form a single covalent bond because it has only one valence electron and needs one more electron to complete its valence shell, making it stable.

Nitrogen can form triple covalent bonds, carbon can form multiple covalent bonds, and oxygen can form double covalent bonds in molecular compounds.

Thus, option B is correct.

To learn more about the covalent bond, follow the link:

https://brainly.com/question/10777799

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2. Suppose 13.7 g of C2H2 reacts with 18.5 g O2 according to the reaction below. C2H2(g) + O2(g) → CO2(g) + H2O(ℓ) a. What is the mass of CO2 produced? b. What is the limiting reagent?

Answers

Answer:

Mass of CO₂ produced = 20.328 g

Oxygen is limiting reagent.

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of C₂H₂ = 13.7 g

Mass of O₂ = 18.5 g

Mass of CO₂ produced = ?

What is limiting reagent = ?

Solution:

Chemical equation:

2C₂H₂ + 5O₂      →     4CO₂ + 2H₂O

Number of moles of C₂H₂:

Number of moles = mass /molar mass

Number of moles = 13.7 g/ 26.04 g/mol

Number of moles = 0.526 mol

Number of moles of O₂:

Number of moles = mass /molar mass

Number of moles = 18.5 g/ 32 g/mol

Number of moles = 0.578 mol

Now we will compare the moles of CO₂ with C₂H₂ and O₂

                      C₂H₂              :                CO₂

                           2                :                 4

                       0.526            :              4/2×0.526 = 1.052

                      O₂                  :                   CO₂

                        5                   :                     4

                      0.578             :                4/5×0.578 = 0.462

The number of moles of  CO₂ produced by O₂  are less thus oxygen will be limiting reactant.

Mass of CO₂ produced:

Mass = number of moles × molar mass

Mass = 0.462 mol × 44 g/mol

Mass = 20.328 g

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