When electrons are gained, a ion is formed.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Ions are formed when atoms lose or gain electrons in order to fulfill the octet rule and have full outer valence electron shells. When they lose electrons, they become positively charged and are named cations. When they gain electrons, they are negatively charged and are named anions.

Explanation: CAN I RECEIVE A BRAINLIEST PLEASE


Related Questions

A 16-V battery powers a series circuit that contains two lightbulbs The
voltage across the first lightbulb is 12-V​

Answers

Complete question:

A 16-V battery powers a series circuit that contains two lightbulbs. The voltage across the first lightbulb is 12-V.

a. What fractional part of the circuit's total energy is transformed in the first lightbulb? Simply your answer.

b. What fractional part of the circuit's total energy is transformed in the second lightbulb? Simply your answer.

Answer:

(a) Fraction of energy of the first bulb in the total energy of circuit is 3/4

(b) Fraction of energy of the second bulb in the total energy of circuit is 1/4

Explanation:

Given;

total voltage across the series circuit, [tex]V_T[/tex] = 16 V

voltage across the first light bulb, V₁ = 12 V

The voltage across the second light bulb is given by;

V₂ = [tex]V_T[/tex] - V₁

V₂ = 16 V - 12 V

V₂ = 4 V

The total power across the circuit is given by;

P = I[tex]V_T[/tex]

P = 16I

Where;

I is the constant current in the circuit

(a)

power in the first light bulb is given by;

P₁ = 12I

Fraction of this power in the total energy of circuit is given by;

[tex]\frac{P_1}{P} = \frac{12I}{16I} = \frac{3}{4}[/tex]

(b)

power in the second light bulb is given by;

P₂ = 4I

Fraction of this power in the total energy of circuit is given by;

[tex]\frac{P_2}{P} = \frac{4I}{16I} = \frac{1}{4}[/tex]

Does electric and magnetic objects both have north and south poles

Answers

Explanation:

hope this answer was helpful

1500 POINTS TO WHOEVER ANSWERS THIS FIRST!!!!!!!!!!

1. You drop a bowling ball 15m from the top of the science building. What is its
velocity as it impacts the ground?

2. A cheetah accelerates from 0 to 13m/s in 3 seconds. How far does it travel
during that time?

3. Your foolish friend shoots a bullet straight in the air at a muzzle velocity of
380 m/s. How high does the bullet go (neglecting air resistance)?

4. Your foolish friend shoots a bullet straight in the air at a muzzle velocity of
380 m/s. What is the bullets velocity when it falls back down and hits your
friend?

Answers

Answer: Multiply the time by the acceleration due to gravity to find the velocity when the object hits the ground. If it takes 9.9 seconds for the object to hit the ground, its velocity is (1.01 s)*(9.8 m/s^2), or 9.9 m/s.

Explanation:

A carbon ion with 10 electrons and 6 protons would have a charge of ?

Answers

Answer:

-4

Explanation:

Electrons are negative while protons are positive.

To find the charge, add the number of protons to the number of electrons.

6+(-10)

6-10

-4 is the charge

Which of the following is how the substance in a longitudinal wave flows?

A. Up and Down

B. At Random

C. Perpendicular to the direction of the wave

D. In the direction of the wave

Please help I need this turned in tonight.

Answers

Answer:

The answer is D. In the direction of the wave

Explanation:

I took the test, hope this helps! :)

if an object is moving with a velocity of 25m/s, an acceleration of 5m/s and has a travel time of 5s, what is the final velocity of the object?​

Answers

V = at + V0

where v0 is the initial speed, a is the acceleration and t is the time.

So:

v = 5m/s^2*5s + 25m/s = 50 m/s

11. How fast will a pebble be traveling 3 seconds after being dropped? (g = 9.8 m/s2)
A.-9.8 m/s
B.29.4 m/s
C.9.8 m/s2
D.29.4 m/s

Answers

B is the correct answer.

things that affects the demand for electricity

Answers

New inventions like :
Solar panel
Wind mill
And etc .

The Amazon rainforest has millions of trees down in South America. Pantanal, the largest wetland, or swamp, on Earth sits directly below the Amazon on a map. Explain this phenomenon using processes from the water cycle.

The subject is science just to let you know.

Answers

Answer:The Pantanal is, when the season changes of the river flow, the pantanal shrinks after a few river channels The amazon rainforest has a lot of trees.The vapor rises and condenses it into clouds.Water leaves the forest and comes back, the amazon leaves itself.If the amazon water was not to go by itself everything would be different.

Answer:

Nine, Brazil, Venezuela

Explanation:

How long will it take a 2190 W motor to lift a 1.47 x 104 g box, 6.34 x 104 mm vertically.​

Answers

Answer:

4.2s

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Power = 2190W

Mass of box = 1.47 x 10⁴g

distance  = 6.34 x 10⁴mm

Unknown:

Time  = ?

Solution:

Power is the rate at which work is done;

 Mathematically;

        Power  = [tex]\frac{work done}{time}[/tex]  

   Time  = [tex]\frac{work done}{power}[/tex]  

 Work done  = weight x height

 convert mass to kg;

     100g = 1kg;

           1.47 x 10⁴g  = 14.7kg

convert the height to m;

          1000mm = 1m

          6.34 x 10⁴mm gives 63.4m

  Work done  = 14.7 x 9.8 x 63.4 = 9133.4J

  Time taken = [tex]\frac{9133.4}{2190}[/tex]   = 4.2s

A child sits on a merry-go-round, 1.5 meters from the center. The merry-go-round is turning at a constant rate, and the child is observed to have a radial acceleration of 2.3 m/s2. How long does it take for the merry-go-round to make one revolution

Answers

Answer:

5 .07 s .

Explanation:

The child will move on a circle of radius r

r = 1.5 m

Let the velocity of rotation = v

radial acceleration = v² / r

v² / r = 2.3

v² = 2.3 r = 2.3 x 1.5

= 3.45

v = 1.857 m /s

Time of revolution = 2π r / v

= 2 x 3.14 x 1.5 / 1.857

= 5 .07 s .

The merry-go round will take 5.07 s to complete one complete revolution.

Given data:

The distance of child from the center is, r = 1.5 m.

The magnitude of radial acceleration is, [tex]a = 2.3 \;\rm m/s^{2}[/tex].

Since, the child is on merry-go round, which is undergoing a rotational motion. And radial acceleration means that it is under the acceleration, whose value is given as,

[tex]a=\dfrac{v^{2}}{r}\\\\v=\sqrt{a \times r}[/tex]

Here, v is the linear velocity.

Solving as,

[tex]v=\sqrt{2.3 \times 1.5} \\\\v=1.857 \;\rm m/s[/tex]

Now, we to obtain the time taken by merry-go round to complete one revolution. Then the expression for the time taken to complete one revolution is,

[tex]T=\dfrac{2 \pi r}{v}\\\\T=\dfrac{2 \pi \times 1.5}{1.857}\\\\T = 5.07 \;\rm s[/tex]

Thus, we can conclude that the merry-go round will take 5.07 s to complete one revolution.

Learn more about the centripetal acceleration here:

https://brainly.com/question/14465119

HELP PLEASE I need to finish this asap

Answers

Answer:

I'm not 100% sure, but I think the answer would be the first one because there's a force pushing the object in every direction, so they would cancel eachother out and make the object stay in the same place.

Explanation:

pls vote brainliest

Third one bro I know this already

carter found the rock shown in the picture below near a river ​

Answers

Answer:

there's no picture

Explanation:

and what would the question be anyways?

Answer:

what is the question

Explanation:

When living things use chemical reactions to break down food, some of the energy is transformed into
OA. sound.
OB. heat.
OC. light
OD.waste
waste.

Answers

The answer is (D) Waste.

Answer:

OB. Heat

Explanation:

I hope this helped :)

pls answer this
quick as possible

Answers

Answer:

The answer is the 4th one

Explanation:

Good luck man

A steam catapult applies a very large force to supplement the engine thrust of a jet fighter as it takes off from an
aircraft carrier. The jet has a mass of 4000 kg and must reach its take off speed of 70 m/s at the end of the 220
m flight deck. What is the combined force of the catapult and engines? (Use the work-energy theorem)

Answers

Answer:

The combined force of the catapult and engines is 44545.455 newtons.

Explanation:

Let suppose that platform of the aircraft carrier is horizontal, such that changes in gravitational potential energy can be neglected. In addition, effects of non-conservative forces are neglected. By using Principle of Energy Conservation and Work-Energy Theorem we find that steam catapult-jet aircraft is represented by:

[tex]K_{1}+W_{1\rightarrow 2} = K_{2}[/tex] (1)

Where:

[tex]K_{1}[/tex], [tex]K_{2}[/tex] - Initial and final translational kinetic energies of the jet fighter, measured in joules.

[tex]W_{1\rightarrow 2}[/tex] - Work done on the jet fighter due to the combined force of the catapult and engines, measured in joules.

By applying definitions of translational kinetic energy and work, we expand and simplify the equation above as follows:

[tex]F\cdot \Delta s = \frac{1}{2}\cdot m\cdot (v_{2}^{2}-v_{1}^{2})[/tex]

[tex]F = \frac{m\cdot (v_{2}^{2}-v_{1}^{2})}{2\cdot \Delta s}[/tex] (2)

Where:

[tex]F[/tex] - Combined force of the catapult and engines, measured in newtons.

[tex]m[/tex] - Mass of the jet fighter, measured in kilograms.

[tex]\Delta s[/tex] - Length of the catapult, measured in meters.

[tex]v_{1}[/tex], [tex]v_{2}[/tex] - Initial and final speeds of the jet aircraft, measured in meters per second.

If we know that [tex]m = 4000\,kg[/tex], [tex]v_{1} = 0\,\frac{m}{s}[/tex], [tex]v_{2} = 70\,\frac{m}{s}[/tex] and [tex]\Delta s = 220\,m[/tex], then the combined force of the catapult and engines is:

[tex]F = \frac{(4000\,kg)\cdot \left[\left(70\,\frac{m}{s} \right)^{2}-\left(0\,\frac{m}{s} \right)^{2}\right]}{2\cdot (220\,m)}[/tex]

[tex]F = 44545.455\,N[/tex]

The combined force of the catapult and engines is 44545.455 newtons.

The combined force of the catapult and engines is 44,545.5 N.

The given parameters;

mass of the jet, = 4000 kgspeed of the jet, v = 70 m/slength of the deck, d = 220 m

The combined force of the catapult and engines is determined by applying work energy theorem as shown below;

[tex]W = \Delta E\\\\Fd = \frac{1}{2}m(v^2 -u^2) \\\\220F = \frac{1}{2}(4000)(70^2 - 0^2) \ \\\\220 F = 9,800,000\\\\F = \frac{9,800,000}{220} \\\\F = 44,545.5 \ N[/tex]

Thus, the combined force of the catapult and engines is 44,545.5 N.

Learn more here:https://brainly.com/question/10063455

QUESTION 13
Marci would describe almost a perfect person whenever her friends would ask her who she thought was
her ideal life partner. This "perfect" person would be ain)
O a prototype
b.reinforcer
oc. anagram
d. heuristic

Answers

The answer is d.heuristic

If a car traveled 50 meters in 2 seconds, what will the velocity be? (Write the answer with a number, on decimal if needed, then a space and the units, for example 5.7 m/s)

Answers

Answer:

The answer is 25 m/s

Explanation:

The velocity of the car can be found by using the formula

[tex]v = \frac{d}{t} \\ [/tex]

d is the distance

t is the time taken

From the question we have

[tex]v = \frac{50}{2} \\ [/tex]

We have the final answer as

25 m/s

Hope this helps you

which property of potential energy distinguishes it from kinetic energy

Answers

Answer:

Shape and position

Explanation:

Hope this helps! :)

Explain the procedures used and data recorded to identify a crystalline mineral based on its properties.

Answers

Answer:

By examining its external shape, color, hardness, etc.

Explanation:

A water molecule is made up of one oxygen and two hydrogen atoms. Why is water considered a pure substance?

Answers

Answer:

A mixture is when two or more substances combine physically together.

However, in water, two hydrogen atoms combine with one oxygen atom chemically, forming a new substance that has properties different from hydrogen alone or oxygen alone.

Explanation:

If the brakes are applied and the speed of the car is reduced to 13 m/s in 14 s, determine the constant deceleration of the car.Express your answer to three significant figures and include the appropriate units. Assume ais negative if it acts in the opposite sense to the positive velocity.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

v = u + at

v is final velocity , u is initial velocity , a is acceleration and t is time .

here v = 0 , u = 13 m /s , t = 14 s

putting the values

0 = 13 + 14 a

a = 13 / 14 m /s²

= - .9286

= -  0.929 m /s²

A current of 15 Amps flows through a circuit with a resistance of 0.10 Ohms. What is the voltage?
A. 0.006 Volts
OB. 1.5 Volts
O C. 15 Volts
D. 150 Volts

Answers

Voltage = (current) x (resistance) (Ohm's law)

Voltage = (15 A) x (0.10 ohm)

Voltage =  1.5 volts (B)

True or False. A compound is formed when two or more elements are combined to make a
new substance with its own properties.


Anyone?

Answers

Answer:

I believe It's true. Since from memory I KNOW a compound is formed when elements are combined chemically.

Answer: correct

Explanation: a compound is 2 or more elements formed to make a completely new thing. For example, water is a compound. Why? Well, water is h20. What is h20? It’s Hydrogen and Oxygen. Oxygen is also a compound. Another example is CO2 (carbon dioxide) it’s made of carbon and oxygen, so it’s a compound! A element is just a pure substance. It’s not made up of other materials. It’s in its purest form.

What type of numbers in a measurement are always significant?

Answers

Answer:

Non-zero digits

Explanation:

umm (ꏿ﹏ꏿ;)

Answer:

There's three rules on determining how many important quantities are in a number: Non-zero digits are always predominant. Any zeros between two significant digits are always major. The final zero or dangling zeros in the decimal segment are really only important.

I hope this answered your question, have a nice day!


Which of the following is NOT a correct statement?*
As the volume of a contained gas increases, the pressure in the container will
decrease.
As the temperature decreases, the kinetic energy of the particles decreases.
As pressure increases with a constant temperature, the volume decreases.
O As temperature increases, the kinetic energy of the particles decreases.

Answers

AnswerAmontons's law. If the temperature is increased, the average speed and kinetic energy of the gas molecules increase. ... If the gas volume is decreased, the container wall area decreases and the molecule-wall collision frequency increases, both of which increase the pressure exerted by the gas (Figure 1).:

Explanation:

How much tension must a rope withstand if it is used to accelerate a 1200-kg car vertically upwards at 0.8m/s2?

Answers

Answer:

T = 12732 [N]

Explanation:

To solve this problem we must use newton's second law which tells us that the sum of forces on a body is equal to the product of mass by acceleration.

By means of the attached free body diagram, we can better understand the solution to this problem.

As we see in the diagram the tension Force T lifts the car upwards so the movement is upwards. Therefore we have two forces one upward (positive) of the force T and the other negative downward due to the weight of the vehicle.

As the movement is up the acceleration is also up (with a positive sign).

ΣF = m*a

where:

F = forces [N] (units of Newtons)

m = mass = 1200 [kg]

a = acceleration = 0.8 [m/s²]

T - 1200*9.81 = 1200*(0.8)

T = 12732 [N]

Answer:

12,720

Explanation:

asheed and Sofia are riding a merry-go-round that is spinning steadily (uniform circular motion). Sofia is twice as far from the axis as is Rasheed. Sophia's acceleration is _________ that of Rasheed. *

Answers

Answer:

The same as

Explanation:

First of all, they are in a merry go round, which is a circular one. And thus, we would be dealing with circular motions.

The angular velocity of a merry go round, in this instance, is given by

w = Δ/Δt

The formula has nothing whatsoever to do with distance, and as such, both Rasheed and Sofia would have the same angular velocity.

Transferring this further, the angular acceleration is given as

α = Δw/Δt

Remember I said the velocity has nothing to do with distance, well, so does the acceleration as we can see from the formula stated. And therefore, both Rasheed and Sofia would have the same angular acceleration

During the slowing down process, there is a time when the angular speed is 0.5 rev/s. The fan arm is 0.8 m long. What is the speed of a point on the end of the fan arm at this time

Answers

Answer:

2.51 m/s

Explanation:

Given that,

Angular speed of a fan, [tex]\omega=0.5\ rev/s = 3.14\ rad/s[/tex]

Length of the fan arm, r = 0.8 m

We need to find the speed of a point on the end of the fan arm at this time. Let v is the speed. It is given in terms of angular speed is given by :

[tex]v=r\omega\\\\v=0.8\times 3.14\\\\v=2.51\ m/s[/tex]

So, the required speed is 2.51 m/s.

When water changes from a gas in the atmosphere to a liquid droplet in a cloud, this is known as

Group of answer choices

transpiration

condensation

evaporation

precipitation

Answers

Answer:

Condensation

Explanation:

Answer:When water changes from a gas in the atmosphere to a liquid droplet in a cloud, this is known as

Group of answer choices

transpiration

condensation

evaporation

precipitation,←, that one is right

Explanation: so ur answer is precipitation

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