When calculating the marginal revenue and marginal profit in this problem, use the approach given for the marginal cost and marginal revenue in the discussions in your textbook. a) If the fixed cost in producing the bicycles is $2800, find the total cost to produce 30 bicycles. Answer: $ 4718.9869 equation editorEquation Editor b) If the bikes are sold for $200 each, what is the profit (or loss) on the first 30 bikes

Answers

Answer 1

The question is incomplete. The complete question is :

A manufacturer of mountain bikes has the following marginal cost function:

                                           [tex]$C'(q)=\frac{700}{0.7q+8}$[/tex]

where q is the quantity of bicycles produced.

When calculating the marginal revenue and marginal profit in this problem, use the approach given for the marginal cost and marginal revenue in the discussions in your textbook.

a) If the fixed cost in producing the bicycles is $2800, find the total cost to produce 30 bicycles?

b) If the bikes are sold for $200 each, what is the profit (or loss) on the first 30 bikes?

Solution :

Given :

[tex]$C'(q)=\frac{700}{0.7q+8}$[/tex]

a). Fixed cost, FC = $ 2800

Total cost to produce 30 bicycles is :

 [tex]$C = 2800 + \int_0^{30} C'(q) \ dq$[/tex]

      [tex]$ = 2800 + \int_0^{30} \frac{700}{0.7q+8} \ dq$[/tex]

     [tex]$= 2800+700\left[\frac{\ln (0.7q+8)}{0.7}\right]^{30}_0$[/tex]

     [tex]$=2800+1000[\ln ((0.7 \times 30)+8)- \ln 8 ]$[/tex]

     [tex]$= 2800 +1000 [\ln 29 - \ln 8]$[/tex]

    = 2800 + 1287.85

    = $ 4087.85

b). Total selling price = $ (200 x 30)

                                   = $ 6000

    Profit  =  6000 - 4087.85

                = $ 1912.15

     


Related Questions

Received cash from investors in exchange for 15,000 shares of stock (par value of $1.00 per share) with a market value of $10 per share. Purchased land in Wisconsin for $17,000, signing a one-year note (ignore interest). Bought two used delivery trucks for operating purposes at the start of the year at a cost of $10,000 each; paid $6,000 cash and signed a note due in three years for the rest (ignore interest). Paid $1,800 cash to a truck repair shop for a new motor for one of the trucks. (Increase the account you used to record the purchase of the trucks because the productive life of the truck has been improved) Sold one-fourth of the land for $4,250 to Pablo Development Corporation, which signed a six-month note. Stockholder Helen Bailey paid $27,700 cash for a vacant lot (land) in Canada for her personal use.
Prepare a trial balance at December 31, 2018.

Answers

Answer:

Kindly check explanation

Explanation:

Number of stock shares = 15000

Value per share = $10

Worth of shares = 15000 * $10 = $150000

Cash paid for truck purchase = $6000

Cash paid for truck repair = $1800

Land purchase = $17000

Land sale = $4250

Note receivable = $4250

Note payable = $17000

_________ TRIAL BALANCE _______

Cash ___________142,200

Land ___________ 12750

Truck ___________11800

Note receivable ___4250

Notes payable _______________17000

Long term notes payable _______4000

Common stock ______________ 15000

Paid-in capital in excess ________135000

TOTAL_______171,000 ________ 171,000

__________________________________

Straight-Line Depreciation A building acquired at the beginning of the year at a cost of $2,200,000 has an estimated residual value of $400,000 and an estimated useful life of 20 years. Determine the following: (a) The depreciable cost $fill in the blank 1 (b) The straight-line rate fill in the blank 2 % (c) The annual straight-line depreciation $fill in the blank 3

Answers

Answer:

a)

Depreciable Cost = $ 1800000

b)

Straight Line Depreciation Rate = 5%

c)

Depreciation expense per year = $90000

Explanation:

a)

The depreciable cost is the cost that qualifies for depreciation. It is calculated as,

Depreciable Cost = Cost - Salvage Value

Depreciable Cost = 2200000 - 400000

Depreciable Cost = $ 1800000

b)

The straight line depreciation method charges a constant depreciation expense every period. The rate of straight line depreciation can be calculated as follows,

Straight Line Depreciation Rate = Depreciable cost percentage / Estimated useful life

Straight Line Depreciation Rate =  100% / 20

Straight Line Depreciation Rate = 5%

c)

The annual straight line depreciation expense can be calculated as follows,

Depreciation expense per year = Depreciable cost * Straight line depreciation rate

Depreciation expense per year = 1800000 * 0.05

Depreciation expense per year = $90000

l Englehard purchases a slurry-based separator for the mining of clay that costs $700,000 and has an estimated useful life of 10 years, a MACRS-GDS property class of 7 years, and an estimated salvage value after 10 years of $75,000. It was fi nanced using a $200,000 down payment and a loan of $500,000 over a period of 5 years with interest at 10%. Loan payments are made in equal annual amounts (principal plus interest) over the 5 years. a. What is the amount of the MACRS-GDS depreciation taken in the 3rd year

Answers

Answer:

The amount of the MACRS-GDS depreciation taken in the 3rd year is $122,430.

Explanation:

The amount of the MACRS-GDS depreciation taken in the 3rd year can be calculated as follows:

Cost of the slurry-based separator = $700,000

Third year depreciation rate for a MACRS-GDS property class of 7 years from the MACRS-GDS table = 17.49%

MACRS-GDS depreciation in the 3rd year = $700,000 * 17.49% = $122,430

Therefore, The amount of the MACRS-GDS depreciation taken in the 3rd year is $122,430.

Economists argue that the pace of economic growth: Determines the size of the population of a nation over the long term. Determines the standard of life of a nation over the long term. Determines the military capability of a nation over the long term. Determines the unemployment rate of a nation over the long term. Determines the environmental health of a nation over the long term.

Answers

Answer: Determines the standard of life of a nation over the long term.

Explanation:

Economists believe that the economic growth of a country determines the standard of living of its people over the long term which is why measures such as GDP per capita exist.

They argue that if the economy is growing, more wealth will be created for citizens to access and the higher production of goods and services will give citizens more choice on what to buy to be able to improve their standard of living.

1. $7,000 of merchandise inventory was ordered on September 2, 20092. $3,000 of this merchandise was received on September 5, 20093. On September 6, 2009, an invoice dated September 4, 2009, with terms of 3/10, net 30 for $3,250 which included a $250 prepaid freight cost, was received.4. On September 10, 2009, $800 of the merchandise was returned to the seller.Based on the above information, what would be recorded as the cash payment if the invoice is paid within the discount period

Answers

Answer:

The cash payment to be recorded is:

= $2,376.50.

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

September 2, 2009: Merchandise order = $7,000

September 5, 2009: Merchandise received = $3,000

September 6, 2009: Freight-in                              250

Terms of trade 3/10, net 30

September 10, 2009: Return of merchandise     (800)

Total value of merchandise =                           $2,450

Cash discount (3% of $2,450) =                               73.50

Cash payment =                                                $2,376.50

b) The trade terms of 3/10, net 30 means that a discount of 3% is allowed when payment is made within 10 days of the purchase date or on or before September 11, 2009.  This amounts to $73.50.  Therefore, the net amount to be paid is $2,376.50 after deducting the calculated discount amount.

Motivation is defined as the psychological processes that arouse and direct our goal-directed behavior. Motivation is a multifaceted, complex phenomenon, but even so it can be illustrated through a fairly simple model. This activity is important because it is imperative that managers understand the process of motivation if they are to guide their employees in accomplishing organizational objectives. Match each item to the component of the simple model of motivation that it best depicts.

a. Rewards
b. Motivation
c. Unfulfilled need
d. Behaviors
e. Feedback

1. Desire is created to get things like food or water.
2. You search for ways to get things like food or water.
3. You make a choice for how to get things like food or water.
4. These can be either intrinsic or extrinsic.
5. Information tells you whether your choices worked or not.

Answers

Answer:

Motivation

Matching items to the component of the simple model of motivation that they best depict:

Item                                                                                            Component

1. Desire is created to get things like food or water.            Unfulfilled need

2. You search for ways to get things like food or water.            Motivation

3. You make a choice for how to get things like food or water. Behaviors

4. These can be either intrinsic or extrinsic.                                 Rewards

5. Information tells you whether your choices worked or not.    Feedback

Explanation:

Components of Motivation:

a. Rewards: can be intrinsic or extrinsic to the person receiving them.

b. Motivation: is a stimulating process.

c. Unfulfilled need: a desire or drive.

d. Behaviors: actions taken to satisfy a need.

e. Feedback: evaluative information after the event.

Haver Company currently produces component RX5 for its sole product. The current cost per unit to manufacture the required 69,000 units of RX5 follows. Direct materials $ 5.00 Direct labor 9.00 Overhead 10.00 Total costs per unit $ 24.00 Direct materials and direct labor are 100% variable. Overhead is 80% fixed. An outside supplier has offered to supply the 69,000 units of RX5 for $19.00 per unit. Required: 1. Determine the total incremental cost of making 69,000 units of RX5. 2. Determine the total incremental cost of buying 69,000 units of RX5. 3. Should the company make or buy RX5

Answers

Answer:

It is cheaper to make the units in-house. The company will save $207,000.

Explanation:

Giving the following formula:

Production:

Direct materials $ 5.00

Direct labor 9.00

Varaible overhead= 10 - 8= $2

Total fixed overhead= (10*0.8)*69,000= $621,000

Direct materials and direct labor are 100% variable.

Overhead is 80% fixed.

An outside supplier has offered to supply the 69,000 units of RX5 for $19.00 per unit.

I will assume that none of the fixed overhead is avoidable.

First, we need to calculate the incremental cost of making 69,000 units. As it is incremental, we will take into account only the variable costs:

Make in-house:

Total variable cost= 69,000*(5 + 9 + 2)= $1,104,000

Now, the total cost of buying:

Buy:

Total cost= 69,000*19= $1,311,000

It is cheaper to make the units in-house. The company will save $207,000.

Meritor, a company that makes muffler assemblies for the automotive industry, is committed to the use of kanban to pull material through its manufacturing cells. Meritor has designed each cell to fabricate a specific family of muffler products. Fabricating a muffler assembly involves cutting and bending pieces of pipe that are welded to a muffler and a catalytic converter. The mufflers and catalytic converters are pulled into the cell based on current demand. The catalytic converters are made in a specialized cell.
Catalytic converters are made in batches of 10 units and are moved in special hand carts to the fabrication cells. The catalytic converter cell is designed so that different types of catalytic converters can be made with virtually no setup loss.
Meritor hires a team of consultants. The consultants suggest a partial robotic automation as well as the safety stock to be 12.5 percent. Meritor implements these suggestions. The result is an increase in efficiency in both the fabrication of muffler assembly and the making of catalytic converters. The muffler assembly fabrication cell averages 16 assemblies per hour and the lead time is two hours’ response time for a batch of 10 catalytic converters. How many kanban cards are needed? (Round up your answer to the next whole number.)

Answers

Answer: See explanation

Explanation:

The number of kanban cards that are needed can be calculated below:

Average demand, D = 16

Lead time, L = 2 hours

Safety stock, S = 12.5% = 0.125

Catalytic converters, C = 10

Using the formula, =DL(1+S) / C

= 16×2(1 + 0.125) / 10

= 32(1.125) / 10

= 36 / 10

= 3.6

= 4 approximately

Therefore, 4 kanban cards are needed.

Leto Company manufactures a certain type of alloy. The alloy undergoes a hardening process. The hardening unit is operating at full capacity and is a production constraint. The unit contribution margin and the number of hours of hardening treatment used by the alloy are as follows: Unit selling price$96.80 Unit variable cost(23.50) Unit contribution margin$73.30 Hardening treatment hours per unit5 hrs. Assuming Leto produces 2,300 units of the alloy, calculate the unit contribution margin per production constraint hour.

Answers

Answer:

Leto Company

The unit contribution margin per production constraint hour is:

= $0.00637.

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Unit selling price =              $96.80

Unit variable cost =              (23.50)

Unit contribution margin = $73.30

Hardening treatment hours per unit = 5 hours

Units of alloy produced = 2,300

Total hours spent on hardening treatment = 11,500 (5 * 2,300)

Contribution margin per production constraint hour = Unit contribution margin/Total hours spent on hardening treatment

= $0.00637 ($73.30/11,500)

b) The unit contribution margin per production constraint hour shows the contribution margin that is made per unit of the production constraint.  The production constraint is the limited input resources that are available for production.  It is a product of the units of the alloy that Leto produces and the number of hours required to produce one unit.

Transferred-in costs, FIFO method. Refer to the information in Exercise 17-31. Suppose that Trendy uses the FIFO method instead of the weighted-average method in all of its departments. The only changes to Exercise 17-31 under the FIFO method are that total transferred-in costs of beginning work in process on June 1 are $45,000 (instead of $60,000) and total transferred-in costs added during June are $114,000 (instead of $117,000).

Required:
Using the FIFO method. Note that you first need to calculate equivalent units of work done in the current period (for transferred-in costs, direct materials, and conversion costs) to complete beginning work in process, to start and complete new units, and to produce ending work in process.

Answers

Answer:

Beginning work in process $69,000

Transferred in cost $115,000

Direct material 0

Conversion cost $20,000

Ending work in process $272,000

Transferred in cost $159,000

Direct material $27,000

Conversion cost $86,000

Explanation:

FIFO method is the one in which the inventory bought first is used first. Weighted average inventory system determines an average rate for all the inventory purchased and that rate is used for the calculation. Both method are used widely but there will be difference in ending inventory in the two methods.

On June 30, 2017, Wisconsin, Inc., issued $200,200 in debt and 19,300 new shares of its $10 par value stock to Badger Company owners in exchange for all of the outstanding shares of that company. Wisconsin shares had a fair value of $40 per share. Prior to the combination, the financial statements for Wisconsin and Badger for the six-month period ending June 30, 2017, were as follows:

Wisconsin Badger
Revenues $(1,050,000) $-402,000
Expenses 732,000 293,000   
Net income $(318,000) $-109,000
Retained earnings, 1/1 $(810,000) $-223,000
Net income (318,000) -109,000
Dividends declared 103,000 0   
Retained earnings, 6/30 $(1,025,000) $-332,000
Cash $72,000 $86,000   
Receivables and inventory 460,000 252,000   
Patented technology (net) 928,000 328,000   
Equipment (net) 726,000 648,000   
Total assets $2,186,000 $1,314,000   
Liabilities $(531,000) $-512,000
Common stock (360,000) -200,000
Additional paid-in capital (270,000) -270,000
Retained earnings (1,025,000) -332,000
Total liabilities and equities $(2,186,000) $-1,314,000


Wisconsin also paid $36,200 to a broker for arranging the transaction. In addition, Wisconsin paid $47,800 in stock issuance costs. Badger’s equipment was actually worth $780,000, but its patented technology was valued at only $299,200. What are the consolidated balances for the following accounts?

Net Income 281,800
Retained Earnings 1/1/15 810,000
Patented Technology 1,227,200
Goodwill
Liabilities 1,243,200
Common Stock 553,000
Additional Paid-In Capital 801,200

Answers

Answer:

Wisconsin, Inc.

The consolidated balances for the following accounts are:

Net Income $427,000

Retained Earnings  $1,134,000

Patented Technology $1,227,200

Goodwill ($511,800)

Liabilities $1,243,200

Common Stock $553,000

Additional Paid-In Capital $270,000

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

                                                Wisconsin        Badger

Revenues                             $(1,050,000)   $-402,000

Expenses                                   732,000        293,000    

Net income                             $(318,000)    $-109,000

Retained earnings, 1/1            $(810,000)   $-223,000

Net income                               (318,000)      -109,000

Dividends declared                  103,000           0    

Retained earnings, 6/30   $(1,025,000)   $-332,000

Cash                                            $72,000         $86,000    

Receivables and inventory         460,000        252,000    

Patented technology (net)          928,000        328,000    

Equipment (net)                           726,000        648,000    

Total assets                             $2,186,000    $1,314,000    

Liabilities                                   $(531,000)    $-512,000

Common stock                          (360,000)     -200,000

Additional paid-in capital          (270,000)      -270,000

Retained earnings                  (1,025,000)      -332,000

Total liabilities and equities $(2,186,000)   $-1,314,000

Goodwill = Purchase price Minus (Fair value of assets Less Liabilities)

Purchase price:

Debt = $200,200

Stock =   193,000

Total   $393,200

Fair value of assets:

Cash                            $86,000

Accounts receivable  252,000

Equipment                  780,000

Patented technology 299,200

Assets fair value     $1,417,200

Liabilities                  $512,000

Net assets               $905,000

Net Income = $427,000 ($318,000 + $109,000)

Retained Earnings = $1,134,000 ($1,025,000 + 109,000)

Patented technology = $1,227,200 ($928,000 + 299,200)

Negative goodwill = $511,800 ($393,200 - $905,000)

Liabilities = $1,243,200 ($531,000 + 512,000 + 200,200)

Common Stock = $553,000 ($360,000 + 193,000)

Additional Paid-in Capital = $270,000

The financial statements for Wisconsin and Badger for the six-month period ending June 30, 2017:  

a) Data and Calculations:

                                              Wisconsin        Badger

Revenues                             $(1,050,000)   $-402,000

Expenses                                   732,000        293,000    

Net income                             $(318,000)    $-109,000

Retained earnings, 1/1            $(810,000)   $-223,000

Net income                               (318,000)      -109,000

Dividends declared                  103,000           0    

Retained earnings, 6/30        $(1,025,000)   $-332,000

Cash                                            $72,000         $86,000    

Receivables and inventory         460,000        252,000    

Patented technology (net)          928,000        328,000    

Equipment (net)                           726,000        648,000    

Total assets                             $2,186,000    $1,314,000    

Liabilities                                   $(531,000)    $-512,000

Common stock                          (360,000)     -200,000

Additional paid-in capital          (270,000)      -270,000

Retained earnings                  (1,025,000)      -332,000

Total liabilities and equities $(2,186,000)   $-1,314,000

Working notes:

The consolidated balances for the following accounts are:

Net Income $427,000 Retained Earnings  $1,134,000 Patented Technology $1,227,200 Goodwill ($511,800) Liabilities $1,243,200 Common Stock $553,000 Additional Paid-In Capital $270,000

Goodwill = Purchase price Minus (Fair value of assets Less Liabilities)

Purchase price:

Debt = $200,200 Stock =   193,000 Total  = $393,200

Fair value of assets:  

Cash                            $86,000 Accounts receivable  252,000 Equipment                  780,000 Patented technology 299,200 Assets fair value     $1,417,200 Liabilities                  $512,000

       Net assets               $905,000  

Net Income = $427,000 ($318,000 + $109,000) Retained Earnings = $1,134,000 ($1,025,000 + 109,000) Patented technology = $1,227,200 ($928,000 + 299,200) Negative goodwill = $511,800 ($393,200 - $905,000) Liabilities = $1,243,200 ($531,000 + 512,000 + 200,200) Common Stock = $553,000 ($360,000 + 193,000) Additional Paid-in Capital = $270,000

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Exercise 07-7 Manufacturing: Direct labor and factory overhead budgets LO P1 Addison Co. budgets production of 2,850 units during the second quarter. Other information is as follows: Direct labor Each finished unit requires 6 direct labor hours, at a cost of $9 per hour. Variable overhead Applied at the rate of $11 per direct labor hour. Fixed overhead Budgeted at $640,000 per quarter. 1. Prepare a direct labor budget. 2. Prepare a factory overhead budget.

Answers

Answer:

See below

Explanation:

1. Total Direct labor

Addison Co.

Direct labor budget for second quarter

Budgeted production units 2,850

Direct labor hour per one unit 6

Total direct labor hours needed 17,100

Cost per one direct labor $9

Total direct labor $153,900

2. Total factory overhead budget

Addison Co. Factory overhead for second quarter

Total direct labor hours needed 17,100

Variable rate per direct labor hour $11

Budgeted variable overhead $188,100

Budgeted fixed overhead $640,000

Total factory overhead $828,100

Discount loan. ​ Up-Front Bank uses discount loans for all its customers who want​ one-year loans. ​ Currently, the bank is providing​ one-year discount loans at . What is the effective annual rate on these​ loans? If you were required to repay at the end of the loan for one​ year, how much would the bank have given you at the start of the​ loan? If you were required to repay ​$ at the end of the loan for one​ year, how much would the bank have given you at the start of the​ loan?

Answers

Complete Question:

Discount loan. Up-Front Bank uses discount loans for all its customers who want one-year loans. Currently, the bank is providing one-year discount loans at 7.9%. What is the effective annual rate on these loans? If you were required to repay $205,000 at the end of the loan for one year, how much would the bank have given you at the start of the loan? If you were required to repay $205,000 at the end of the loan for one year, how much would the bank have given you at the start of the loan? $Џ (Round to the nearest dollar.)

Answer:

Up-Front Bank

a. The effective annual rate on these loans = 8.58%

b. The amount would have given $188,805.

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Discount on loans = 7.9%

Effective annual rate on the loans = 7.9%/(100% - 7.9%)

= 7.9%/92.1%

= 0.0858

= 8.58%

b) Amount to be repaid to the bank = $205,000

Amount given after the discount is deducted = $205,000 * 0.921

= $188,805

Amount deducted as interest = $16,195 ($205,000 * 7.9%)

Check:

Effective interest rate = $16,195/$188,805 * 100 = 8.58%

c) Up-Front Bank's discount loan does not require the payment of interest or any other charges.  Instead, these are deducted upfront from the face amount of the loan before it is given out.  The implication is that the receiver of the loan receives less than the face value.  In determining the effective interest rate, the discount amount is divided by the actual loan amount received, multiplied by 100.

Can anyone explain me, The demand for resources?​

Answers

Answer

demand for resources is determined (derived) by the products they help produce. The additional revenue generated by an additional worker (resource). In perfectly competitive product markets the MRP equals the marginal product of the resource times the price of the product.

Answer:

Resource Demand Determinants. With all else equal, an increase in the demand for a product that uses a particular resource will also increase the demand for that resource; likewise, if demand for a product decreases, then the demand for the resource will also decrease. Hence, resource demand is a derived demand. When the demand for gasoline increases, then there will be greater demand for oil and vice versa, since oil is a major component of gasoline and one of its major uses.

Explanation:

Sensitivity analysis in the calculation of the adjusted present value (APV) allows the financial manager to Multiple Choice consider in advance actions that can be taken should an investment not develop as anticipated. more fully understand the implications of planned capital expenditures. all of the options analyze all of the risks (business, economic, exchange rate uncertainty, political, etc.) inherent in the investment.

Answers

Answer:

all of the options

Explanation:

The sensitivity analysis would work in the case when the adjusted present value permits the financial manager for the following reasons

1. It considered in advance actions that should be taken as an investment

2. The impacts of the planned capital expenditures

3. The analyze of all types of risk whether it is busines,  economical, etc that should be inherent in the investment

hence, it is all of the above

Focused reports help managers ____________ the challenge before recommending solutions. Reports that present data without conducting analysis arei ______________.

Like other business messages, reports can range from informal to formal depending on their purpose, audience, and setting. Which of the following contributes to an informal writing style?

a. Absence of humor
b. Passive voice verbs
c. Familiar words
d. Use of contractions

Answers

Answer: analyze, informational reports;

the use of contractions

Explanation:

Focused reports help managers (analyze) the challenge before recommending solutions. Reports that present data without conducting analysis are (informational reports)

b. The option that contributes to an informal writing style is ( the use of contractions). Other informal writing styles are:

• First-person pronouns

• Active-voice verbs

• Conversational language

Income statement data for Huffman Pharmaceuticals are provided below. Income Statements 12/31/201712/31/2016 Sales Revenue$598,000$724,000 Cost of Goods Sold337,000427,000 Gross Profit261,000297,000 Operating Expenses137,000146,000 Operating Income124,000151,000 Other Income (Expense)60,00023,000 Income before Tax184,000174,000 Income Tax Expense71,00076,000 Net Income$113,000$98,000 Using trend analysis, what percentage should be assigned to Gross Profit

Answers

Answer:

Huffman Pharmaceuticals

The percentage that should be assigned to Gross Profit, using trend analysis, is:

= 42%.

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Income Statements           12/31/2017         12/31/2016

Sales Revenue                  $598,000          $724,000

Cost of Goods Sold             337,000            427,000

Gross Profit                          261,000            297,000

Operating Expenses            137,000             146,000

Operating Income               124,000              151,000

Other Income (Expense)      60,000              23,000

Income before Tax              184,000             174,000

Income Tax Expense             71,000              76,000

Net Income                         $113,000           $98,000

Income Statements           12/31/2017         12/31/2016

Sales Revenue                  $598,000          $724,000

Cost of Goods Sold             337,000            427,000

Gross Profit                          261,000            297,000

Ratio of Gross profit to

 Sales Revenue

2017 = $261,000/$598,000 * 100 = 43.65% =  44%

2016 = $297,000/$724,000 * 100 = 41%

Average Gross profit ratio for the two years = 42.5% (44 + 41)/2.

b) Huffman's trend analysis is the use of its past financial performance indices to predict its future financial performances.  Past performances are expressed in percentages, forming the basis for predicting and comparing future performances of an entity.

Nancy Company has a balance of $15,000 in accounts receivable on December 31, of which $1,500 is more than 30 days overdue. The company has a beginning debit balance of $45 in the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts. They estimate the uncollectible accounts to be 1% of current accounts and 10% of accounts over thirty days. The adjusting entry on December 31 will include: A) $285 credit to Allowance for Doubtful Accounts B) $240 debit to Bad Debts Expense C) $195 debit to Bad Debts Expense D) $285 Debit to Allowance for Doubtful Accounts E) $330 credit to Allowance for Doubtful Accounts

Answers

Answer:

E. $330 credit to allowance for doubtful accounts

Explanation:

With regards to the above, the adjusting entry on December 31st is computed as;

= [($15,000 - $1,500)× 0.1)]

= $135

1% of the balance less than 30days

= $1,500 × 0.1 = $150

Total = $45 + $135 + $150 = $330

Which statement best conveys the bad news of the refusal?
a.We were able to save valuable resources that otherwise might have been spent on keeping out-of-warranty gear in working order and on missing peripherals such as monitors, keyboards, and mice.
b.To ensure compatibility, proper software licensing, and the same useful life of the equipment, we decided to accept only new and complete systems.
c.We regret to inform you that we cannot accept your used computing equipment as much as we appreciate your offer.

Answers

Answer: B

Explanation:proof

Florida Seaside Oil Exploration Company is deciding whether to drill for oil off the northeast coast of Florida. The company estimates that the project would cost $4.24 million today. The firm estimates that once drilled, the oil will generate positive cash flows of $2.12 million a year at the end of each of the next four years. While the company is fairly confident about its cash flow forecast, it recognizes that if it waits two years, it would have more information about the local geology as well as the price of oil. Florida Seaside estimates that if it waits two years, the project would cost $4.59 million. Moreover, if it waits two years, there is a 85% chance that the cash flows would be $2.306 million a year for four years, and there is a 15% chance that the cash flows will be $0.705 million a year for four years. Assume that all cash flows are discounted at a 8% WACC. Will the company delay the project and wait until they have more information

Answers

Answer:

The company will invest now and not delay

Explanation:

In order to determine the better option, we have to determine the Net present value of each of the option.

Net present value is the present value of after-tax cash flows from an investment less the amount invested.  

NPV can be calculated using a financial calculator

The option with the higher NPV would be chosen  

First option

Cash flow in year 0 = $-4.24 million

Cash flow in year 1 = $2.12 million

Cash flow in year 2 = $2.12 million

Cash flow in year 3 = $2.12 million

Cash flow in year 4 = $2.12 million

I = 8%

NPV = 2.78 million

Second option

NPV of the cash flow with $2.306 million a year for four years

Cash flow in year 0 = 0

Cash flow in year 1 = 0  

Cash flow in year 2 = $-4.59 million.

Cash flow in year 3 = $2.306

Cash flow in year 4 = $2.306 million

Cash flow in year 5 = $2.306 million

Cash flow in year 6 = $2.306 million

I = 8

NPV = $2.61 million

NPV when cash flows would be $0.705 million

Cash flow in year 0 = 0

Cash flow in year 1 = 0

Cash flow in year 2 = $-4.59 million.

Cash flow in year 3 = $0.705 million

Cash flow in year 4 = $0.705 million

Cash flow in year 5 = $0.705 million

Cash flow in year 6 = $0.705 million

I = 8 %

NPV = -1.93 million

NPV of the second option = (0.85 x $2.61 million) + (0.15 x 0) = $2.22 million

The NPV when cash flows would be $0.705 million is zero because the NPV is negative and thus would not be undertaken.

The company will invest now and not delay because the NPV of not waiting is greater than the NPV of delaying

To find the NPV using a financial calculator:

1. Input the cash flow values by pressing the CF button. After inputting the value, press enter and the arrow facing a downward direction.

2. after inputting all the cash flows, press the NPV button, input the value for I, press enter and the arrow facing a downward direction.  

3. Press compute  

(Identify Temporary Differences and Classification Criteria) The asset-liability approach for recording deferred income taxes is an integral part of generally accepted accounting principles.
Instructions
(a) Indicate whether each of the following independent situations should be treated as a temporary difference or as a permanent difference, and explain why.
(1) Estimated warranty costs (covering a 3-year warranty) are expensed for financial reporting purposes at the time of sale but deducted for income tax purposes when paid.
(2) Depreciation for book and income tax purposes differs because of different bases of carrying the related property, which was acquired in a trade-in. The different bases are a result of different rules used for book and tax purposes to compute the basis of property acquired in a trade-in.
(3) A company properly uses the equity method to account for its 30% investment in another company. The investee pays dividends that are about 10% of its annual earnings.
(4) A company reports a gain on an involuntary conversion of a nonmonetary asset to a monetary asset. The company elects to replace the property within the statutory period using the total proceeds so the gain is not reported on the current year’s tax return.
(b) Discuss the nature of the deferred income tax accounts and the manner in which these accounts are to be reported on the balance sheet.

Answers

Answer:

Your question is very complicated pal

On December 31, Caper, Inc., issued $250,000 of eight percent, ten-year bonds for $218,844, yielding an effective interest rate of ten percent. Semiannual interest is payable on June 30 and December 31 each year. The firm uses the effective interest method to amortize the discount.

Required
Prepare an amortization schedule showing the necessary information for the first two interest periods.

Answers

Answer:

Capter, Inc.

Amortization Schedule

Date        Payment    Interest Expense   Amortization   Net Book Value

Dec. 31                                                                                     $218,844

June 30  $10,000         $10,942                   $942                   219,786

Dec. 31      10,000           10,989                     989                   220,775

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Face value of bonds = $250,000

Bonds proceeds =           218,844

Bonds discounts =           $31,156

Coupon rate = 8% with semiannual payments

Effective interest rate = 10%

On June 30:

Interest payment = $10,000 ($250,000 * 4%)

Interest Expense = $10,942 ($218,844 * 5%)

Amortization of discount = $942

Value of bonds = $219,786 ($218,844 + 942)

On December 31:

Interest payment = $10,000 ($250,000 * 4%)

Interest Expense = $10,989 ($219,786 * 5%)

Amortization of discount = $989

Value of bonds = $220,775 ($219,786 + 989)

Penny is paid a gross wage of $2,648.00 on a monthly basis. She is single and is entitled to 2 withholding allowances. How much income tax, social security, and Medicare will be withheld based on the combined wage bracket tables in Exhibits 9-3 and 9-4 from your text

Answers

Answer:

The combined wage bracket tables in Exhibits 9-3 and 9-4 is missing hence I will use 2014 tax year

answer :

a) Federal income tax withheld

 = 75.6 + ( 1989.60 - 944 )*15%  = $232.44

b) social security

 6% * 1989.6 = $119.38

c) Medicare

1.45% * 1989.6 = $28.85

Explanation:

For a single individual

Two withholding allowance = $329.20 * 2  = $658.40

Gross Pay = $2648

withholding allowance = $658.40

Subject to withholding = $2648 - $658.40 = $1989.60

a) Federal income tax withheld

 = 75.6 + ( 1989.60 - 944 )*15%  = $232.44

b) social security

 6% * 1989.6 = $119.38

c) Medicare

1.45% * 1989.6 = $28.85

The following information pertains to Carla Vista Company.

1. Cash balance per bank, July 31, $7,738.
2. July bank service charge not recorded by the depositor $48.
3. Cash balance per books, July 31, $7,774.
4. Deposits in transit, July 31, $3,110.
5. $2,426 collected for Carla Vista Company in July by the bank through electronic funds transfer. The collection has not been recorded by Carla Vista Company.
6. Outstanding checks, July 31, $696.

Required:
Prepare a bank reconciliation.

Answers

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All of the following are potential exchanges between the fan and the event EXCEPT
Ticket purchases
Purchase of ancillary products
Purchase of sponsor products
Referrals

Answers

Answer:

Purchase of sponsor products

Explanation:

Help! Which tasks commonly are performed in Management and Entrepreneurship jobs? Check all that apply.

packaging products
managing budgets
predicting future results
tracking inventory
hiring and supervising workers
visiting customers’ homes
setting goals and strategies
help me i am being help hostage to do homework

Answers

Hello There! The Answer to this problem is: B, C, E, G

Explanation:

Answer:bceg

Explanation:

Test completed

Alamo Power historically allocates IDC for its safety program to generation facilities in Cities A and B based on the number of employees. Last year, $300,000 was distributed and the employee count was 840 in city A and 450 in city B. Implementation of the ABC method took place this year to allocate IDC on the basis of number of accidents. City A reported 345 events and city B had 142 accidents reported.

Determine the allocation based on the number of employees. The allocation based on the number of employees is as follows:

City A:________
City B: _______

Answers

Answer:

Alamo Power

Allocation of IDC cost based on the number of employees:

City A = $195,349

City B = $104,651

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

IDC cost = $300,000

                                   City A   City B    Total

Employee count          840      450      1,290

Number of accidents  345       142        487

Allocation of IDC cost based on the number of employees:

City A = 840/1,290 * $300,000 = $195,349

City B = 450/1,290 * $300,000 = $104,651

Total cost allocated =                  $300,000

Allocation of IDC cost based on the number of accidents:

City A = 345/487 * $300,000 = $212,526

City B = 142/487 * $300,000 =    $87,474

How do the McDonald brothers propose to control the involvement Ray Kroc would have in their business?

Answers

They buy a ring and then propose after

The ABC Corporation is considering opening an office in a new market area that would allow it to increase its annual sales by $2.5 million. Cost of goods sold is estimated to be 40 percent of sales, and corporate overhead would increase by $300,000, not including the cost of either acquiring or leasing office space. The corporation will have to invest $2.5 million in office furniture, office equipment, and other up-front costs associated with opening the new office before considering the costs of owning or leasing the office space. A small office building could be purchased for sole use by the corporation at a total price of $3.9 million, of which $600,000 of the purchase price would represent land value, and $3.3 million would represent building value. The cost of the building would be depreciated over 39 years. The corporation is in a 30 percent tax bracket. An investor is willing to purchase the same building and lease it to the corporation for $450,000 per year for a term of 15 years, with the corporation paying all real estate operating expenses (absolute net lease). Real estate operating expenses are estimated to be 50 percent of the lease payments. Estimates are that the property value will increase over the 15-year lease term for a sale price of $4.9 million at the end of the 15 years. If the property is purchased, it would be financed with an interest-only mortgage for $2,730,000 at an interest rate of 10 percent with a balloon payment due after 15 years.
a. What is the return from opening the office building under the assumption that it is leased?
b. What is the return from opening the office building under the assumption that it is owned?
c. What is the return on the incremental cash flow from owning versus leasing?
d. In general, what other factors might the firm consider before deciding whether to lease or own?

Answers

Answer:

A. 12.02%

B. 12.56%.

C. 13.41%

D.1. How long will it take for the asset to be needed

2. How much space is needed to establish the firm.

3. How much expense will the firm incurred to help keep the assets perfectly.

Explanation:

a. Calculation to determine the return from opening the office building under the assumption that it is leased

First step is to calculate the after-tax cash flow l

Sales $2,500,000

Less Cost of goods sold $1,000,000

(40%*$2,500,000)

Gross income $1,500,000

($2,500,000-$1,000,000)

Less: Operating expense

Business expense $300,000

Real estate $225,000

(50%*$450,000)

Less: Lease payments $450,000

Interest payment-

Depreciation-

Taxable income $525,000

Less: Tax ($157,500)

(30%*$225,000)

Income after tax$367,500

($525,000-$157,500)

Add: Depreciation-

Principal-

After-tax cash flow$367,500

($525,000-$157,500)

Now let determine the return from opening the office building

Since the after tax cash flow for 15 years is the amount of $367,500 while the cash outlay is the amount of $2,500,000 using excel to determine the Internal rate of return (IRR) the return from opening the office building will be 12.02%.

Therefore the return from opening the office building under the assumption that it is leased is 12.02%

b. Calculation to determine the return from opening the office building under the assumption that it is owned.

First step is to Calculate the after-tax cash flow

Sales $2,500,000

Cost of goods sold $1,000,000

(40%*$2,500,000)

Gross income $1,500,000

($2,500,000-$1,000,000)

Less: Operating expense

Business expense $300,000

Real estate $225,000

(50%*$450,000)

Less: Lease payments

Interest payment $273,000

(10%*$2,300,000)

Less: Depreciation $84,615

Taxable income $617,385

Less: Tax at 30% $185,215

(30%*$617,385)

Income after tax $432,169

($617,385-$185,215)

Add: Depreciation$84,615

Principal0

After-tax cash flow $516,785

($432,169+$84,615)

Since the after tax cash flow for 15 years is the amount of $367,500, the residual value after 15 years is the amount of $2,006,015 calculated as ($1,489,231+$$516,785)and The cash outlay is the amount of $3,670,000 using excel to compute the Internal rate of return (IRR) the return from opening the office building

will be 12.56%.

c. Calculation to determine the return on the incremental cash flow from owning versus leasing

First step is to Calculate the difference between owning and leasing cash flows

Sales -

Cost of goods sold-

Gross income-

Less: Operating expense-

Business expense-

Real estate-

Less: Lease payments ($450,000)

Interest payment $273,000

(10%*$2,300,000)

Less: Depreciation$84,615

Taxable income $92,385

Less: Tax at 30% $27,715

(30%$92,385)

Income after tax $64,669

($92,385-$27,715)

Add: Depreciation $84,615

Principal0

After-tax cash flow $149,285

($64,669+$84,615)

Since the after-tax cash flow is the amount of $149,285 for 15 years and the cash outlay is the amount of $1,170,000 using the internal rate of return with excel the return on the incremental cash flow from owning versus leasing will be 13.41%.

d.Factors the firm might consider before deciding whether to lease or own are :

1. How long will it take for the asset to be needed

2. How much space is needed to establish the firm.

3. How much expense will the firm incurred to help keep the assets perfectly.

Dorman Industries has a new project available that requires an initial investment of $6.1 million. The project will provide unlevered cash flows of $835,000 per year for the next 20 years. The company will finance the project with a debt-to-value ratio of .3. The company’s bonds have a YTM of 6.2 percent. The companies with operations comparable to this project have unlevered betas of 1.31, 1.24, 1.46, and 1.41. The risk-free rate is 3.2 percent, and the market risk premium is 6.4 percent. The company has a tax rate of 40 percent.

Required:
What is the NPV of this project?

Answers

Answer:

NPV = $ 400,115.43

Explanation:

NPV of this project = $ 400,115.43

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