Answer:
A.reduce by 4.
Explanation:
In Chemistry, an alpha particle which is typically a helium nucleus has an atomic mass (number of nucleons) of four (4). Therefore, the ejection of an alpha particle by any chemical element simply means that, the mass number of that particular chemical element would be reduced by four (4).
Basically, this process is referred to as an alpha decay and can be defined as a radioactive disintegration of a chemical element that causes it to emit an alpha particle and as a result reducing its mass number by four (4).
Hence, when an element ejects an alpha particle, the mass number of that element reduces by 4.
The compound formed from the elements calcium and chlorine is known as
Answer:
calcium chloride
Explanation:
an inorganic compound,a salt with the chemical formula CaCl2
One of two 25-year-old identical twins begins a trip on a spaceship traveling at 0.8 c while her twin remains on Earth. The twin on Earth tracks her twin's trip for 10 years. After ten years, what age is the twin on the spaceship according to the twin on Earth?
a. 41.7 years old.
b. 35 years old.
c. 31 years old.
d. 37.5 years old.
20 pts.
Which of the following statements is true?
O Electromagnets use electrlcity and magnets.
O Magnetic fields are strongest around the poles of a magnet.
O The south pole of a magnet will repel the south pole of another magnet.
O all of the above
Answer:
all are true so d is right
Explanation:
Electromagnets use electrlcity and magnets is true.
Magnetic fields are strongest around the poles of a magnet is true.
The south pole of a magnet will repel the south pole of another magnet is true
and since all of them is true the answer is d all of the above
A ping pong ball of mass 0.0027 kg and radius 0.020 m is completely submerged 0.3 m in water. How fast is it moving when it emerges from the water?
Answer:
The value speed is [tex]v = 8.192 \ m/s[/tex]
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The mass of the ping pong ball is [tex]m = 0.0027 \ kg[/tex]
The radius is [tex]r = 0.020 \ m[/tex]
The depth of the ping pong inside the water is [tex]s = 0.3 \ m[/tex]
Gnerally the force with which the ball will emerge will from the water is mathematically represented as
[tex]F = B - m g[/tex]
Here B is the Buoyant force on the ball which is mathematically represented as
[tex]B = \rho_w * V_b * g[/tex]
Here [tex]V_b[/tex] is the volume of the ball which is mathematically represented as
[tex]V_b = \frac{4}{3} * \pi * r^3[/tex]
=> [tex]V_b = \frac{4}{3} * 3.142 * 0.020 ^3[/tex]
=> [tex]V_b = 3.35*10^{-5} \ m^3[/tex]
[tex]\rho_w[/tex] is the density of water with value [tex]\rho_w = 1000 \ kg/m^3[/tex]
So
[tex]B = 1000 * 3.35*10^{-5} * 9.8[/tex]
=> [tex]B = 0.3284 \ N[/tex]
So
[tex]F = 0.3284 - 0.0027 * 9.8[/tex]
=> [tex]F = 0.3284 - 0.02646[/tex]
=> [tex]F = 0.3020 \ N[/tex]
Generally force is mathematically represented as
[tex]F = m * a[/tex]
So
[tex]0.3020 = 0.0027 * a[/tex]
=> [tex]a = 111.84 \ m/s^2[/tex]
Generally from kinematic equation
[tex]v^2 = u^2 + 2as[/tex]
Here u is the velocity of the ping pong at depth of 0.3 m and the value is zero given that at that point there was no motion
So
[tex]v^2 = 0^2 + 2 * 111. 84 * 0.3[/tex]
=> [tex]v = 8.192 \ m/s[/tex]
An astronaut stands on the surface of an asteroid. The astronaut then jumps such that the astronaut is no longer in contact with the surface. The astronaut falls back down to the surface after a short time interval. Which of the following forces CANNOT be neglected when analyzing the motion of the astronaut?
Asteroids are known through the help of artificial gravity, to have small gravity. The forces that cannot be neglected when analyzing the motion of the astronaut is that the gravitational force between the astronaut and the asteroid.
The gravitational force between two objects is said to be inversely proportional to the distance between them when squared. Therefore, when an individual halve the distance then the force increases by four times.
Unbalanced forces are simply known to be brought about due to a change in motion, speed, and/or direction. If two forces act in the same direction on an object, the net force is said to be equal to the sum of the two forces.
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Which structures are found in the middle ear? Check all that apply.
A. hammer
B. anvil
C. ear canal
D. cochlea
E. ear drum
F. stirrup
Answer:
E, A, B, F
Explanation:
The Middle Ear contains:
eardrum.
cavity (also called the tympanic cavity)
ossicles (3 tiny bones that are attached) malleus (or hammer) - long handle attached to the eardrum. incus (or anvil) - the bridge bone between the malleus and the stapes. stapes (or stirrup) - the footplate; the smallest bone in the body.
Answer: rawr
Explanation:
hammer
anvil
ear drum
stirrup
A popular ride at an amusment park lifts
customers up to a height of 50 m and then
drops them threw a displacement of 50 m
before slowing them to a stop. How fast
are the customers going at the 50 m
mark?
Answer:
[tex]31.32\ m/s[/tex]
Explanation:
[tex]We\ are\ given\ that:\\Height\ to\ which\ there're\ lifted=50m\\Displacement\ during\ the\ descent=50m\\Now,\\In\ order\ to\ find\ the\ velocity\ of\ the\ customers\ at\ 50\ m,\\We\ can\ use\ the\ Third\ Equation\ Of\ Motion,\ which is:\\2as=v^2-u^2\\As\ we\ know\ that,\\Acceleration\ due\ to\ gravity=9.81\ m/s^2\ or\ roughly\ 10\ m/s^2\\Displacement=50\ m\\Initial\ velocity=0\ m/s^2\\ [As\ they\ stop\ when\ they\ reach\ the\ maximum\ height\ of\ 50\ m\\ and\ begin\ their\ descent][/tex]
[tex]By\ reconstructing\ the\ Third\ Equation\ Of\ Motion,\ we\ have:\\2gs=v^2\\Hence,\\v^2=2*9.81*50 \\v^2=981\ m^2/s^2 \\v=\sqrt{981\ m^2/s^2} \\v=31.32\ m/s[/tex]
What is the condition required of the phase difference (in radians) between two waves with the same wavelength if these waves interfere constructively?
a. (2m +1)π where m= 0, +1, +2, etc.
b. mπ where m = 0, +1, +2, etc.
c. 2mπ where m = 0, +1, +2, etc.
d. (m+1)π where m = 0, +1, +2, etc.
Answer:
c.
Explanation:
In order to two waves with the same wavelength can interfere constructively, their crests and valleys must coincide in space, so the phase difference must be equal to an integer number of wavelengths, i.e. m *(2 π rad), where m= 0, +1, +2, etc.This is equal to the stated by the answer c) , so c) it's the right answer.
Through what angle in degrees does a 33 rpm record turn in 0.32 s?
63°
35°
46°
74°
Answer:
1 rev = 2(pi) rad pi(rad) = 180 degrees
so 33 rev/min * 1 min/60s * (2*pi)rad/1 rev *180 deg/ pi rad * .32 s = 63.36 degrees
Explanation:
63.36 estimated to 63 so 63
The angle in degrees where 33 rpm record turn in 0.32 s should be considered as the 63 degrees.
Calculation of the angle:Since we know that1 rev = 2(pi) rad
So here pi(rad) = 180 degrees
Now for 33 rpm it should be like
= 33 rev/min * 1 min/60s * (2*pi)rad/1 rev *180 deg/ pi rad * .32 s
= 63.36 degrees
= 63 degrees
hence, The angle in degrees where 33 rpm record turn in 0.32 s should be considered as the 63 degrees.
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A police officer standing at the side of the road uses a radar emitting frequency of 24.15 GHz. A car is going away from the officer at a speed of 50mph. What will be the difference in frequency of the beam reflected by the car received back by the radar?
a. 4.0 kHz (lower frequency)
b. 1.8 kHz (higher frequency)
c. 4.0 kHz (higher frequency)
d. 1.8 kHz (lower frequency)
Answer:
The correct answer is C
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The frequency of the radar is [tex]f = 24.15 \ GHz = 24.15 *10^{9} \ Hz[/tex]
The speed of the car is [tex]v = 50 mph = \frac{50}{2.237} = 22.35 \ m/s[/tex]
Generally the difference frequency reflected by the car and the frequency which the radar receives back is mathematically represented as
[tex]\Delta f = \frac{f * 2 * v }{ c }[/tex]
Here c is the speed of light with value [tex]c = 3.0 *10^{8} \ m/s[/tex]
=> [tex]\Delta f= \frac{2 * 24.15 *10^{9} * 22.35}{ 3.0*10^{8}}[/tex]
=> [tex]\Delta f = 4000 \ Hz[/tex]
=> [tex]\Delta f = 4.0 \ kHz[/tex]
Given that the value is positive then it a higher frequency
A gas cylinder holds 0.10 mol of O2 at 150 C and a pressure of 3.0 atm. The gas expands adiabatically until the pressure is halved
Part A
What is the final volume?
Part B
What is the final temperature?
Answer:
V2 = 1.899*10^-3 m^3
T2 = 347.125 K
Explanation:
Using gas law, we know that
PV = nRT,
Where
V1 = 0.00115743 m^3.
gamma = 1.4
Now, when we solve for final volume, V2 we get
V2 = V1/((P2/P1)^(1/gamma))
V2 = 1.899*10^-3 m^3
Using the same law and method, when we try to solve for the temperature, we find that the final temperature, T2 is
T2 = T1*((V1/V2)^(gamma-1))
T2 = 347.125 K
The final volume is 1.899*10^-3 m^3
And, the final temperature is 347.125 K
Gas law:here we used gas law,
we know that
PV = nRT,
Here
V1 = 0.00115743 m^3.
gamma = 1.4
Now final volume is
V2 = V1/((P2/P1)^(1/gamma))
V2 = 1.899*10^-3 m^3
Now the final temperature is
T2 = T1*((V1/V2)^(gamma-1))
T2 = 347.125 K
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two spheres A and B are projected off the edge of a 1.0 m high table with the same horizontal velocity . sphere A has a mass of 20.g and sphere B has a mass of 10.g.
If both spheres leave the edge of the table at the same instant, sphere A will land
a. at some time after sphere B.
b. at the same time as sphere B.
c. at some time before sphere B.
d. There is not enough information to decide.
A would land before since its heavier
Please help!!
A person is driving in a circle at 20m/s. Are they accelerating?
A horizontal force of 350 NN is exerted on a 2.0-kgkg ball as it rotates (at arm's length) uniformly in a horizontal circle of radius 0.90 mm. Part A Calculate the speed of the ball. Express your answer to two significant figures and include the appropriate units.
Answer:
The value is [tex]v = 12.6 \ m/s[/tex]
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The horizontal force is [tex]F_h = 350\ N[/tex]
The mass of the ball is [tex]m = 2.0 \ kg[/tex]
The radius is [tex]r = 0.90 \ m[/tex]
Generally the speed of the ball is mathematically evaluated from the formula for centripetal force as
[tex]F_ h = \frac{mv^2}{ r }[/tex]
=> [tex]v = \sqrt{\frac{ F_h * r }{ m }}[/tex]
=> [tex]v = \sqrt{\frac{ 350 * 0.9 }{ 2 }}[/tex]
=> [tex]v = 12.6 \ m/s[/tex]
Which is NOT a form of erosion?
a
Rivers moving dirt
b
Water running downhill, carving out the land and pushing dirt to the side
c
Water evaporating and condensing
d
Heavy winds blowing soil to other locations
HELP ASAP
Answer:
water evaporating and condensing, because that's the water cycle and it isnt eroding anything
The surface tension of the alcohol propanol in air has a value of 23.70 units
and the surface tension of water in air is 72.80 units. Which two statements
are true?
A. Propanol will have a flatter meniscus than water because the
forces between the molecules are smaller.
B. Propanol will have a higher boiling point than water because the
forces between the molecules are greater.
C. Propanol will have a more curved meniscus than water because
the forces between the molecules are greater.
D. Propanol will have a lower boiling point than water because the
forces between the molecules are smaller.
Answer:
A & D your welcome
Propanol surface is more flattered and has less boiling point than that of water.
To determine the correct statements among all the statements, we need to know about the surface tension.
What is surface tension?Surface tension is defined as force per unit length.More the surface tension, more the force between the molecules to keep the molecules together.What does happen, if molecules have more force of attraction?If the molecules have large force of attraction, more heat will be required to break the bonds between them. So the boiling point increases. Also with more force of attraction, the surface of the liquid becomes less flattered.Since, propanol has less surface tension than that of water, so its surface is more flattered and has less boiling point than that of water.
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#SPJ2
Find the mass and weight of a body if a resultant force of 850 N causes its speed to increase from 6 m/s to 15 m/s in a time of 5s.
Hi! Let's see.
TOPIC: Mass and Weight.Explanation:
Data:
Force(F) = 850 NInitial Velocity([tex]\bold{V_{0}}[/tex]) = 6 m/sFinal Velocity([tex]\bold{V_{f}}[/tex]) = 15 m/sTime(t) = 5 sGravity(g) = 9.8 m/s²Mass(m) = ?Weight(w) = ?==================================================================
In order to calculate the mass, we must first find the acceleration.
to find the acceleration, we apply the acceleration formula in UARM:
[tex]\boxed{\boxed{\bold{a=\frac{V_{f}-V_{0}}{t}}}}[/tex]Replace per data:
[tex]\boxed{a=\frac{15\frac{m}{s}-6\frac{m}{s}}{5s}}}}[/tex]We subtract in the numerator:
[tex]\boxed{a=\frac{9\frac{m}{s}}{5s}}}[/tex]It divides:
[tex]\boxed{\bold{a=1.8\frac{m}{s^{2}}}}[/tex]==================================================================
Mass
Knowing it's acceleration, we can proceed to calculate the mass, applying it's formula:
[tex]\boxed{\boxed{\bold{m=\frac{F}{a}}}}[/tex]Replace:
[tex]\boxed{m=\frac{850N}{1.8\frac{m}{s^{2}}}}}}[/tex]Newton equivalents to kilograms:
[tex]\boxed{m=\frac{850kg*\frac{m}{s^{2}}}{1.8\frac{m}{s^{2}}}}}}[/tex]Simplify the m/s²:
[tex]\boxed{m=\frac{850kg}{1.8}}}[/tex]It divides:
[tex]\boxed{\bold{m=472.22\ kg}}[/tex]Answer: The mass of the body is 472.22 kilograms.
==================================================================
Weight
To calculate the weight, we use it's formula:
[tex]\boxed{\boxed{\bold{W=m*g}}}}}[/tex]Replace:
[tex]\boxed{W=472.22*9.8\frac{m}{s^{2}}}}}[/tex]It multiplies:
[tex]\boxed{\bold{W=4627.75\ N}}}}[/tex]Answer: The weight of the body is 4627.75 Newtons.
Final Answer:
Mass = 472.22 kg
Weight = 4627.75 N.
Cordially Alejanndraax. Greetings!
The US Patent and Trademark Office is responsible for protecting the intellectual property of inventors. A patent is granted if the idea is original and scientifically valid. A student creates a device that they claim will change the world by changing the way we understand energy. The student includes a table of energy measurements as part of his application.
Answer:
Deny the patent- the machine violates the law of conservation of mass
Explanation:
Took the test
For an n- channel JFFT, IDSS = 8 mA, and VP = - 6 V. If VGS = - 2 V. What is the value of the drain current ID?
Answer: the value of the drain current ID is 3.56 mA
Explanation:
Given that;
IDSS = 8 mA
VP(VGS_OFF) = - 6 V.
VGS = - 2 V
value of the drain current ID = ?
Drain current ID is expressed as;
ID = IDSS [ 1 - (VGS/VP(VGS_OFF)) ]²
we substitute our value
ID = 8 [ 1 - (-2 / -6) ]²
ID = 8 [ 1 - 0.3333 ]²
ID = 8 [ 0.6667 ]²
ID = 8 [ 0.4444 ]
ID = 3.5552 ≈ 3.56 mA
Therefore the value of the drain current ID is 3.56 mA
Help me please..
Suppose a car is moving in a straight line and steadily increases its
speed. It goes from 0 miles/hour to 15 miles/hour the first second and 15
miles/hour to 30 miles/hour the next second. What is the acceleration?
A)10 miles/hour/second
B) 15 miles/hour/second
C) 20 miles/hour/second
D)30 miles/hour/second
You are interested in a new sports car that can go from 0 m/s to 120 m/s in 12 s. What is the acceleration of the car?
Formula
image
A.
0.1
m
s
2
B.
10
m
s
2
C.
60
m
s
2
D.
1440
m
s
2
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Option B) 10m/s² is the correct answer.
Hence, the acceleration of the new sports car in the given period of time is 10m/s².
What is Motion?Motion is simply the change in position of an object over time.
From the First Equation of Motion;
v = u + at
Where v is final velocity, u is initial velocity, a is acceleration and t is time elapsed.
Given the data in the question;
Initial velocity of the sport car u = 0m/sFinal velocity of the sport car v = 120m/sElapsed time t = 12sAcceleration of the sports car a = ?To determine the acceleration of the new sports car, we substitute our given values into the expression above.
v = u + at
120m/s = 0m/s + (a × 12s)
a × 12s = 120m/s - 0m/s
a × 12s = 120m/s
a = 120m/s ÷ 12s
a = 10m/s²
Option B) 10m/s² is the correct answer.
Hence, the acceleration of the new sports car in the given period of time is 10m/s².
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what is mean by combination reaction ?
[tex] \underline{\purple{\large \sf Combination \: reaction :-}} [/tex]
Those reaction in which two or more substances combine to form a one new substance are called Combination reaction
In this reaction, We can add :
Two or more elements can combine to form a compound.Two or more compounds can combine to from a one new compound.An element and a compound can combine to form a new compound.[tex] \underline{\green{\large \sf For\: example :}} [/tex]
[tex] \sf 2H_{2} + O_{2} \: \underrightarrow{Combination} \: 2H_{2}o[/tex]
In this, Hydrogen is an element and Oxygen is another element. Both are combined to form compound 'Hydrogen oxide'. Hydrogen oxide is commonly known as water.
A torque acting on an object tends to produce..
Answer:rotation
Explanation:
A tsunami, an ocean wave generated by an earthquake, propagates along the open ocean at 700 km/hr and has a wavelength of 750 km. What is the frequency of the waves in such a tsunami?A. 6.8 HzB. 0.93 HzC. 0.00026 HzD. 1.1 HzE. 0.15 Hz
Answer:
C) 0.00026 Hz
Explanation:
In any wave, there exists a fixed relationship between the speed v, the frequency f and the wavelength λ, as follows:[tex]v = \lambda * f (1)[/tex]
Replacing by the givens in (1), and solving for f, we get:[tex]f = \frac{v}{\lambda} = \frac{700km/hr}{750 km} = 0.93 1/hr (2)[/tex]
Converting the units to Hz (1/sec), we get:[tex]f = 0.93 \frac{1}{hr} *\frac{1 hr}{3600sec} = 2.6e-4 = 0.00026 Hz (2)[/tex]
The answer C. is the right one.Define conductor and insulator, including how the resistance is different in the two, and give at least one example of each.
Answer:
Those substances which can conduct electricity are called conductors, while those substances which don't conduct electricity are called insulators.
Resistance is the obstruction provided by the material through which the current passes,so since conductors conduct electricity and insulators don't,so the obstruction i.e resistance provided by the conductor must be less,while insulators being unable to conduct electricity,has very high resistance.
Example of conductor is copper
Example of insulator is plastic
A tennis ball moves 16 meters northward, then 22 meters southward, then 12 meters northward, and finally 32 meters southward.
1+1=?
FIRST ONE TO ANSWER GETS BRAINLIEST!
Answer:
Thx for points merry Christmas answer 2
Explanation:
Answer:2
Explanation:
A 10.0kg object is moving at 1 m/s when a force is applied in the direction of the objects motion, causing it to speed up to 4 m/s. If the force was applied for 5s what is the magnitude of the force
Answer:
F = 6[N].
Explanation:
To solve this problem we must use the principle of conservation of linear momentum, which tells us that momentum is conserved before and after applying a force to a body. We must remember that the impulse can be calculated by means of the following equation.
[tex]P=m*v\\or\\P=F*t[/tex]
where:
P = impulse or lineal momentum [kg*m/s]
m = mass = 10 [kg]
v = velocity [m/s]
F = force [N]
t = time = 5 [s]
Now we must be clear that the final linear momentum must be equal to the original linear momentum plus the applied momentum. In this way we can deduce the following equation.
[tex](m_{1}*v_{1})+F*t=(m_{1}*v_{2})[/tex]
where:
m₁ = mass of the object = 10 [kg]
v₁ = velocity of the object before the impulse = 1 [m/s]
v₂ = velocity of the object after the impulse = 4 [m/s]
[tex](10*1)+F*5=10*4\\10+5*F=40\\5*F=40-10\\5*F=30\\F=6[N][/tex]
A disk rotates at a constant angular velocity of 30 degrees per second. Consider a point on the edge of the disk. Through how many degrees has it rotated after 3 seconds?
Answer:
The disk covers a rotation of 90º after 3 seconds.
Explanation:
Since the disk rotates at constant angular speed, we can determine the change in angular position ([tex]\Delta \theta[/tex]), measured in sexagesimal degrees, by the following kinematic formula:
[tex]\Delta \theta = \omega\cdot \Delta t[/tex] (1)
Where:
[tex]\omega[/tex] - Angular velocity, measured in sexagesimal degrees per second.
[tex]\Delta t[/tex] - Time, measured in seconds.
If we know that [tex]\omega= 30\,\frac{\circ}{s}[/tex] and [tex]\Delta t = 3\,s[/tex], then the change in angular position is:
[tex]\Delta \theta = \left(30\,\frac{\circ}{s} \right)\cdot (3\,s)[/tex]
[tex]\Delta \theta = 90^{\circ}[/tex]
The disk covers a rotation of 90º after 3 seconds.
Given f(x)=2x+7, which of the following is the value of x when f(x)=13?
Answer:
The value of x is 3
Explanation:
Equation Solving
We are given the equation
f(x) = 2x + 7
Let's find the value of such that f(x) = 13.
2x + 7 = 13
Subtracting 7:
2x = 13 - 7
2x = 6
Dividing by 2:
x = 6/2
x = 3
The value of x is 3