When an automobile moves with constant velocity, the power developed is used to overcome the frictional forces exerted by the air and the road. If the engine develops 40 hp, what total frictional force acts on the car at 140 mph

Answer:

More current will be loss through the metal wire strands if the force on them was repulsive, and more stress will be induced on the wire strands due to internal and external flexing.

Explanation:

A wire bundle is made up of wire strands bunched together to increase flexibility that is not always possible in a single solid metal wire conductor. In the strands of wire carrying a high voltage power, each strand carries a certain amount of current, and the current through the strands all travel in the same direction. It is know that for two conductors or wire, separated by a certain distance, that carries current flowing through them in the same direction, an attractive force is produced on these wires, one on the other. This effect is due to the magnetic induction of a current carrying conductor. The forces between these strands of the high voltage wire bundle, pulls the wire strands closer, creating more bond between these wire strands and reducing internal flex induced stresses.

If the case was the opposite, and the wires opposed themselves, the effect would be that a lot of cost will be expended in holding these wire strands together. Also, stress within the strands due to the repulsion, will couple with external stress from the flexing of the wire, resulting in the weakening of the material.

The biggest problem will be that more current will be lost in the wire due to increased surface area caused by the repulsive forces opening spaces between the strand. This loss is a s a result of the 'skin effect' in wire transmission, in which current tends to flow close to the surface of the metal wire. The skin effect generates power loss as heat through the exposed surface area.

Answer:

Φ = 361872 N.m^2 / C

Explanation:

Given:-

- The area of the two plates, [tex]A_p = 180 cm^2[/tex]

- The charge on each plate, [tex]q = 17 * 10^-^6 C[/tex]

- Permittivity of free space, [tex]e_o = 8.85 * 10^-^1^2 \frac{C^2}{N.m^2}[/tex]

- The radius for the flux region, [tex]r = 3.3 cm[/tex]

- The angle between normal to region and perpendicular to plates, θ = 4°

Find:-

Find the flux (in N · m2/C) through a circle of radius 3.3 cm between the plates.

Solution:-

- First we will determine the area of the region ( Ar ) by using the formula for the area of a circle as follows. The region has a radius of r = 3.3 cm:

                             [tex]A_r = \pi *r^2\\\\A_r = \pi *(0.033)^2\\\\A_r = 0.00342 m^2[/tex]

- The charge density ( σ ) would be considered to be uniform for both plates. It is expressed as the ratio of the charge ( q ) on each plate and its area ( A_p ):

                           σ = [tex]\frac{q}{A_p} = \frac{17*10^-^6}{0.018} \\[/tex]

                           σ = 0.00094 C / m^2

- We will assume the electric field due to the positive charged plate ( E+ ) / negative charged plate ( E- ) to be equivalent to the electric field ( E ) of an infinitely large charged plate with uniform charge density.

                         [tex]E+ = E- = \frac{sigma}{2*e_o} \\\\[/tex]

- The electric field experienced by a region between two infinitely long charged plates with uniform charge density is the resultant effect of both plates. So from the principle of super-position we have the following net uniform electric field ( E_net ) between the two plates:

                        [tex]E_n_e_t = (E+) + ( E-)\\\\E_n_e_t = \frac{0.00094}{8.85*10^-^1^2} \\\\E_n_e_t = 106214689.26553 \frac{N}{C} \\[/tex]

- From the Gauss-Law the flux ( Φ ) through a region under uniform electric field ( E_net ) at an angle of ( θ ) is:

                        Φ = E_net * Ar * cos ( θ )

                        Φ = (106214689.26553) * (0.00342) * cos ( 5 )

                        Φ = 361872 N.m^2 / C

Answer:

-17.8 V

Explanation:

The induced emf in a coil is given as:

[tex]E = \frac{-NdB\pi r^2}{dt}[/tex]

where N = number of loops

dB = change in magnetic field

r = radius of coil

dt = elapsed time

From the question:

N = 50

dB = final magnetic field - initial magnetic field

dB = 0.35 - 0.10 = 0.25 T

r = 3 cm

dt = 2 ms = 0.002 secs

Therefore, the induced emf is:

[tex]E = \frac{-50 * 0.25 * \pi * 0.03^2}{0.002} \\E = -17.8 V[/tex]

Note: The negative sign implies that the EMf acts in an opposite direction to the change in magnetic flux.

Answer:

E = (1 / 4π ε₀ )  q r / R³

Explanation:

Thomson's stable model that the negative charge is mobile within the atom and the positive charge is uniformly distributed, to calculate the force we can use Coulomb's law

       F = K q₁ q₂ / r²

we used law Gauss

Ф = ∫ E .dA = q_{int} /ε₀

E 4π r² = q_{int} /ε₀  

E = q_{int} / 4π ε₀ r²

we replace the charge inside  

E = (1 / 4π ε₀ r²) ρ 4/3 π r³  

E = ρ r / 3 ε₀

the density for the entire atom is  

ρ = Q / V  

V = 4/3 π R³  

we substitute  

E = (r / 3ε₀ ) Q 3/4π R³  

E = (1 / 4π ε₀ ) q r / R³

Answer:

The total internal energy change for the entire process is  -0.94 kJ

Explanation:

Process A to B is an isothermal process, therefore, [tex]u_A[/tex] - [tex]u_B[/tex] = 0

Process B to C

P = -mV + C

When P = 12, V = 0.12

When P = 4, V = 0.135

Therefore, we have;

12 = -m·0.12 + C

4 = -m·0.135 + C

Solving gives

m = 533.33

C = 76

[tex]T = \dfrac{1}{nR} \times (-533.33 \times V^2 + 76 \times V)[/tex]

p₂ = p₁V₁/V₂ = 12*0.1/0.12 = 10 kPa

The work done = 0.5*(0.135 - 0.12)*(4 - 10.0) = -0.045 kJ = -45 J

For heat supplied

Assuming an approximate polytropic process, we have;

Work done = (p₃×v₃ - p₂×v₂)/(n - 1)

Which gives;

-45 = (4*0.135 - 10*0.12)/(n -1)

∴ n -1 = (4*0.135 - 10*0.12)/-45 =   14.67

n = 15.67

Q = W×(n - γ)/(γ - 1)

Q = -45*(15.67 - 1.4)/(1.4 - 1) = -1,605.375 J

u₃ - u₂ = Q + W = -1,605.375 J - 45 J = -1650 J = -1.65 kJ

For the constant pressure process D to C, we have;

[tex]Q = c_p \times \dfrac{p}{R} \times (V_4 -V_3) = \dfrac{5}{2} \times p \times (V_4 -V_3)[/tex]

Q₄₋₃ = (0.1 - 0.135) * 4*5/2 = -0.35 kJ

W₄₋₃ = 4*(0.1 - 0.135) = -0.14 kJ

u₄ - u₃ = Q₄₋₃ + W₄₋₃ = -0.14 kJ + -0.35 kJ = -0.49 kJ

For the process D to A, we have a constant volume process

[tex]Q_{1-4} = \dfrac{c_v}{R} \times V \times (p_1 - p_4) = \dfrac{3}{2} \times 0.1 \times (12 - 4) = 1.2 \ kJ[/tex]

W₁₋₄ = 0 for constant volume process, therefore, u₁ - u₄ = 1.2 kJ

The total internal energy change Δ[tex]u_{process}[/tex] for the entire process is therefore;

Δ[tex]u_{process}[/tex] = u₂ - u₁ + u₃ - u₂ + u₄ - u₃ + u₁ - u₄ = 0  - 1.65 - 0.49 + 1.2 = -0.94 kJ.

Answer: Acceleration of the car at time = 10 sec is 108 [tex]m/s^{2}[/tex] and velocity of the car at time t = 10 sec is 918.34 m/s.

Explanation:

The expression used will be as follows.

[tex]M\frac{dv}{dt} = u\frac{dM}{dt}[/tex]

[tex]\int_{t_{o}}^{t_{f}} \frac{dv}{dt} dt = u\int_{t_{o}}^{t_{f}} \frac{1}{M} \frac{dM}{dt} dt[/tex]

       = [tex]u\int_{M_{o}}^{M_{f}} \frac{dM}{M}[/tex]

[tex]v_{f} - v_{o} = u ln \frac{M_{f}}{M_{o}}[/tex]

[tex]v_{o} = 0[/tex]

As, [tex]v_{f} = u ln (\frac{M_{f}}{M_{o}})[/tex]

u = -2900 m/s

[tex]M_{f} = M_{o} - m \times t_{f}[/tex]

           = [tex]2500 kg + 1000 kg - 95 kg \times t_{f}s[/tex]

           = [tex](3500 - 95t_{f})s[/tex]

[tex]v_{f} = -2900 ln(\frac{3500 - 95 t_{f}}{3500}) m/s[/tex]

Also, we know that

     a = [tex]\frac{dv_{f}}{dt_{f}} = \frac{u}{M} \frac{dM}{dt}[/tex]

        = [tex]\frac{u}{3500 - 95 t} \times (-95) m/s^{2}[/tex]

        = [tex]\frac{95 \times 2900}{3500 - 95t} m/s^{2}[/tex]

At t = 10 sec,

[tex]v_{f}[/tex] = 918.34 m/s

and,   a = 108 [tex]m/s^{2}[/tex]

Explanation:

F = ma, and a = Δv / Δt.

F = m Δv / Δt

Given: m = 60 kg and Δv = -30 m/s.

a) Δt = 5.0 s

F = (60 kg) (-30 m/s) / (5.0 s)

F = -360 N

b) Δt = 0.50 s

F = (60 kg) (-30 m/s) / (0.50 s)

F = -3600 N

c) Δt = 0.05 s

F = (60 kg) (-30 m/s) / (0.05 s)

F = -36000 N

360N, 3600N and 36000N forces are required to stop a 60 kg person traveling at 30 m/s during a time of a)5.0 seconds, b) 0.50 seconds, c)0.05 seconds respectively.

To find the force, we need to know about the mathematical formulation of force.

Mathematically, it is written as

F= m×a= m×(∆V/∆t)

Here, initially the velocity of the person is 30m/s. But after applying the force, he came to rest. So his final velocity is 0 m/s. ∆V= 30m/s

When ∆t=5 seconds, F= 60×(30/5)=360N

When ∆t=0.5 seconds, F= 60×(30/0.5)=3600N

When ∆t=0.05 seconds, F= 60×(30/0.05)=36000N

Thus, we can conclude that 360N, 3600N and 36000N forces are required to stop a 60 kg person traveling at 30 m/s during a time of a)5.0 seconds, b) 0.50 seconds, c)0.05 seconds respectively.

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Answer:

f = 2200 Hz

Explanation:

It is given that,

Speed of a wave is 242 m/s

The distance between crests is 0.11 m

We need to find the frequency of the wave. The distance between crests is called wavelength of a wave. So,

[tex]v=f\lambda\\\\f=\dfrac{v}{\lambda}\\\\f=\dfrac{242}{0.11}\\\\f=2200\ Hz[/tex]

So, the frequency of the wave is 2200 Hz.

Answer:2200 hz

Explanation:

Answer:

a

  [tex]PE = 2.3 *10^{-16} \ J[/tex]

b

 [tex]T = 1.1 *10^{7} \ K[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

      The distance of separation is  [tex]d = 1.00 *10^{-12} \ m[/tex]

Generally the electric potential energy can be mathematically represented as

            [tex]PE = \frac{k * q_1 q_2 }{d}[/tex]

Given that in a nuclei the only charged particle is the proton who charge is

     [tex]p = 1.60 *10^{-19} \ C[/tex]

Hence

     [tex]q_1 = q_2 = 1.60 *10 ^{-19} \ C[/tex]

And k is the coulomb constant with values   [tex]k = 9*10^{9} \ kg\cdot m^3\cdot s^{-4}\cdot A^2.N/A2[/tex]

      So we have that

       [tex]PE = \frac{9*10^9 * (1.60 *10^{-19})^2}{ 1.00*10^{-12}}[/tex]

      [tex]PE = 2.3 *10^{-16} \ J[/tex]

The relationship between the electrical potential energy and the temperature is mathematically represented as

         [tex]PE = \frac{3}{2} kT[/tex]

Here  k is  the Boltzmann's constant with value  [tex]k = 1.38*10^{-23} JK^{-1}[/tex]

   making T the subject

       [tex]T = \frac{2}{3} * \frac{PE}{k}[/tex]

substituting values

      [tex]T = \frac{2}{3} * \frac{2.30 *10^{-16}}{ 1.38 *10^{-23}}[/tex]

     [tex]T = 1.1 *10^{7} \ K[/tex]

Answer:

a.     F = 2.32*10^-18 N

b.     The force F is 2.59*10^11 times the weight of the electron

Explanation:

a. In order to calculate the magnitude of the force exerted on the electron you first calculate the acceleration of the electron, by using the following formula:

[tex]v^2=v_o^2+2ax[/tex]         (1)

v: final speed of the electron = 6.60*10^5 m/s

vo: initial speed of the electron = 4.00*10^5 m/s

a: acceleration of the electron = ?

x: distance traveled by the electron = 5.40cm = 0.054m

you solve the equation (2) for a and replace the values of the parameters:

[tex]a=\frac{v^2-v_o^2}{2x}=\frac{(6.60*10^5m/s)^2-(4.00*10^5m/s)^2}{2(0.054m)}\\\\a=2.55*10^{12}\frac{m}{s^2}[/tex]

Next, you use the second Newton law to calculate the force:

[tex]F=ma[/tex]

m: mass of the electron = 9.11*10^-31kg

[tex]F=(9.11*10^{-31}kg)(2.55*10^{12}m/s^2)=2.32*10^{-18}N[/tex]

The magnitude of the force exerted on the electron is 2.32*10^-18 N

b. The weight of the electron is given by:

[tex]F_g=mg=(9.11*10^{-31}kg)(9.8m/s^2)=8.92*10^{-30}N[/tex]

The quotient between the weight of the electron and the force F is:

[tex]\frac{F}{F_g}=\frac{2.32*10^{-18}N}{8.92*10^{-30}N}=2.59*10^{11}[/tex]

The force F is 2.59*10^11 times the weight of the electron

Answer:

The height of the building is 158.140 meters.

Explanation:

A barometer is system that helps measuring atmospheric pressure. Manometric pressure is the difference between total and atmospheric pressures. Manometric pressure difference is directly proportional to fluid density and height difference. That is:

[tex]\Delta P \propto \rho \cdot \Delta h[/tex]

[tex]\Delta P = k \cdot \rho \cdot \Delta h[/tex]

Where:

[tex]\Delta P[/tex] - Manometric pressure difference, measured in kilopascals.

[tex]\rho[/tex] - Fluid density, measured in kilograms per cubic meter.

[tex]\Delta h[/tex] - Height difference, measured in meters.

Now, an equivalent height difference with a different fluid can be found by eliminating manometric pressure and proportionality constant:

[tex]\rho_{air} \cdot \Delta h_{air} = \rho_{Hg} \cdot \Delta h_{Hg}[/tex]

[tex]\Delta h_{air} = \frac{\rho_{Hg}}{\rho_{air}} \cdot \Delta h_{Hg}[/tex]

Where:

[tex]\Delta h_{air}[/tex] - Height difference of the air column, measured in meters.

[tex]\Delta h_{Hg}[/tex] - Height difference of the mercury column, measured in meters.

[tex]\rho_{air}[/tex] - Density of air, measured in kilograms per cubic meter.

[tex]\rho_{Hg}[/tex] - Density of mercury, measured in kilograms per cubic meter.

If [tex]\Delta h_{Hg} = 0.015\,m[/tex], [tex]\rho_{air} = 1.29\,\frac{kg}{m^{3}}[/tex] and [tex]\rho_{Hg} = 13600\,\frac{kg}{m^{3}}[/tex], the height difference of the air column is:

[tex]\Delta h_{air} = \frac{13600\,\frac{kg}{m^{3}} }{1.29\,\frac{kg}{m^{3}} }\times (0.015\,m)[/tex]

[tex]\Delta h_{air} = 158.140\,m[/tex]

The height of the building is 158.140 meters.

158.13m

Force exerted over a unit area is called Pressure. Also, in a given column of air, the pressure(P) is given as the product of the density(ρ) of the air, the height(h) of the column of air and the acceleration due to gravity(g). i.e

P = ρhg

Let;

Pressure measured at the roof top =  ([tex]P_{R}[/tex])

Pressure measured at the ground level =  ([tex]P_{G}[/tex])

Pressure at the ground level = Pressure at the roof + Pressure at the column height of air.

[tex]P_{G}[/tex] = [tex]P_{R}[/tex] + P               ---------------(i)

(a) P = ρhg             -----------(***)

But;

ρ = density of air = 1.29kg/m³  

h = height of column of air = height of building

g = acceleration due to gravity = 10m/s²

Substitute these values into equation (***)

P = 1.29 x h x 10

P = 12.9h Pa

(b) [tex]P_{G}[/tex] =  ρ[tex]_{mercury}[/tex] x h[tex]_{(mercury)_{ground} }[/tex] x g ------------(*)

But;

ρ[tex]_{mercury}[/tex] = density of mercury = 13600kg/m³  

h[tex]_{(mercury)_{ground} }[/tex] = height of mercury on the ground = 760.0mm = 0.76m

g = acceleration due to gravity = 10m/s²

Substitute these values into equation (*)

[tex]P_{G}[/tex] =  13600 x 0.76 x 10

[tex]P_{G}[/tex] = 103360 Pa

(c) [tex]P_{R}[/tex] = ρ[tex]_{mercury}[/tex] x h[tex]_{(mercury)_{roof} }[/tex] x g       --------------(**)

But;

ρ[tex]_{mercury}[/tex] = density of mercury = 13600kg/m³  

h[tex]_{(mercury)_{roof} }[/tex] = height of mercury on the roof = 745.0mm = 0.745m

g = acceleration due to gravity = 10m/s²

Substitute these values into equation (**)

[tex]P_{R}[/tex]  =  13600 x 0.745 x 10

[tex]P_{R}[/tex]  = 101320 Pa

(d) Now that we know the values of P, [tex]P_{G}[/tex] and [tex]P_{R}[/tex] , let's substitute them into equation (i) as follows;

[tex]P_{G}[/tex] = [tex]P_{R}[/tex] + P  

103360 = 101320 + 12.9h

Solve for h;

12.9h = 103360 - 101320

12.9h = 2040

h = [tex]\frac{2040}{12.9}[/tex]

h = 158.13m

Therefore, the height of the building is 158.13m

Answer:

E = V/5 x10⁻³

Explanation:

if the potential difference is V

then electric field E is given by

E = V/d

d = 0.5cm = 5 x 10⁻³m

E = V/5 x10⁻³

Answer:

force on larger piston = [tex]\frac{fA}{a}[/tex]

Explanation:

we label the pistons as piston A and piston B

small piston A:

area = a

force = f

large piston B:

area = A

force  = ?

Pascal's law of pressure state that the pressure delivered to a liquid is transmitted undiminished to every portion of the fluid.

we know that pressure = force ÷ area

pressure of piston A = [tex]\frac{f}{a}[/tex]

pressure of piston B = [tex]\frac{(force on piston B)}{A}[/tex]

obeying Pascal's law, the system pressures must be equal. Therefore

[tex]\frac{f}{a} = \frac{(force on piston B)}{A}[/tex]

force on large piston (B) = F = [tex]\frac{fA}{a}[/tex]

Answer:

a) correct answer is b higher , b) correct answer is b higher , c) correct answer is b faster , d)  traveling wave , e)

Explanation:

A traveling wave is described by the expression

            y = A sin (kx - wt)

where k is the wave vector and w is the angular velocity

let's examine every situation presented

a) a new faster pulse is generated

A faster pulse should have a higher angular velocity

equal speed is related to the period and frequency

            w = 2π f = 2π / T

therefore in this case the period must decrease so that the angular velocity increases

the correct answer is c narrower

b) Generate a pulse, but move your hand more.

Moving the hand increases the amplitude (A) of the pulse

the correct answer is b higher

c) generates a pulse but the force is tightened

Set means that more tension force is applied to the string, so the velicate changes

       v = √ (T /μ)

the correct answer is b faster

d) move your hand back and forth

in this case you would see a pulse series whose sum corresponds to a traveling wave

e) Advance a frame the movie

in this case the wave will be displaced a whole period to the right

the correct answer is b

f) move your hand faster

the waves will have a maximum fast, so they are closer

answer C

g) decrease wave frequency

Since the speed of the wave is a constant m ak, decreasing the frequency must increase the wavelength to keep the velocity constant.

the correct answer is b increases its wavelength

Answer:

c. The astronaut does not need to worry: the charge will remain on the outside surface.

Explanation:

The astronaut need not worry because according to Gauss's law of electrostatic, a hollow charged surface will have a net zero charge on the inside. This is the case of a Gauss surface, and all the charges stay on the surface of the metal chamber. This same principle explains why passengers are safe from electrostatic charges, in an enclosed aircraft, high up in the atmosphere; all the charges stay on the surface of the aircraft.

Answer:

By convention a negative torque leads to clockwise rotation and a positive torque leads to counterclockwise rotation.

here weight of the child =21kgx9.8m/s2 = 205.8N

the torque exerted by the child Tc = - (1.8)(205.8) = -370.44N-m ,negative sign is inserted because this torque is clockwise and is therefore negative by convention.

torque exerted by adult Ta = 3(151) = 453N , counterclockwise torque.

net torque Tnet = -370.44+453 =82.56N , which is positive means counterclockwise rotation.

b) Ta = 2.5x151 = 377.5N-m

Tnet = -370.44+377.5 = 7.06N-m , positive ,counterclockwise rotation.

c)Ta = 2x151 = 302N-m

Tnet = -370.44+302 = -68.44N-m, negative,clockwise rotation.

Answer:

Option B:

The normal force

Explanation:

The normal force does no work as the box slides down the ramp.

Work can only be done when the force succeeds in moving the object in the direction of the force.

All the other forces involved have a component that is moving the box in their direction.

However, the normal force does not, as it points downwards into the ramp. Since the normal force is pointing into the ramp, and the box is sliding down the ramp, we can say that no work is being done by the normal force because the box is not moving in its direction (which would have been the box moving into the ramp)

Answer:

the acceleration [tex]a^{\to} = (0.0159 \ \ m/s^2 )i[/tex]

Explanation:

Given that:

the initial speed v₁ = 0 m/s i.e starting from rest ; since the car accelerates at a distance Δx = 6 miles in order to teach that final speed v₂ of 63.15 km/h.

So;  the acceleration for the first 6 miles can be calculated by using the formula:

v₂² = v₁² + 2a (Δx)

Making acceleration  a the subject of the formula in the above expression ; we have:

v₂² - v₁² = 2a (Δx)

[tex]a = \dfrac{v_2^2 - v_1^2 }{2 \Delta x}[/tex]

[tex]a = \dfrac{(63.15 \ km/s)^2 - (0 \ m/s)^2 }{2 (6 \ miles)}[/tex]

[tex]a = \dfrac{(17.54 \ m/s)^2 - (0 \ m/s)^2 }{2 (9.65*10^3 \ m)}[/tex]

[tex]a =0.0159 \ m/s^2[/tex]

Thus;

Assume the car moves in the +x direction;

the acceleration [tex]a^{\to} = (0.0159 \ \ m/s^2 )i[/tex]

Answer:

20 J

Explanation:

From the question, since there is a lost in kinetic energy, Then the collision is an inelastic collision.

m'u'+mu = V(m+m')........... Equation 1

Where m' = mass of the moving object, m = mass of the stick, u' = initial velocity of the moving object, initial velocity of the stick, V = common velocity after collision.

make V the subject of the equation above

V = (m'u'+mu)/(m+m')............. Equation 2

Given: m' = 2 kg, m = 8 kg, u' = 5 m/s, u = 0 m/s (at rest).

Substitute into equation 2

V = [(2×5)+(8×0)]/(2+8)

V = 10/10

V = 1 m/s.

Lost in kinetic energy = Total kinetic energy before collision- total kinetic energy after collision

Total kinetic energy before collision = 1/2(2)(5²) = 25 J

Total kinetic energy after collision = 1/2(2)(1²) +1/2(8)(1²) = 1+4 = 5 J

Lost in kinetic energy = 25-5 = 20 J

The collision is inelastic collision. As a result of collision the kinetic energy lost by the given system is 20 J.

Since there is a lost in kinetic energy, the collision is inelastic collision.  

m'u'+mu = V(m+m')

[tex]\bold {V =\dfrac { (m'u'+mu)}{(m+m')} }[/tex]  

Where

m' = mass of the moving object = 2 kg

m = mass of the stick = 8 kg,

u' = initial velocity of the moving object = 5 m/s

V = common velocity after collision= ?    

u = 0 m/s (at rest).

put the values in the formula,  

[tex]\bold {V = \dfrac {(2\times 5)+(8\times 0)}{(2+8)}}\\\\\bold {V = \dfrac {10}{10}}\\\\\bold {V = 1\\ m/s.}[/tex]

  kinetic energy before collision

[tex]\bold { = \dfrac 1{2} (2)(5^2) = 25 J}[/tex]  

kinetic energy after collision

[tex]\bold { = \dfrac 12(2)(1^2) + \dfrac 12(8)(1^2) = 5\ J}[/tex]  

Lost in kinetic energy = 25-5 = 20 J

Therefore, As a result of collision the kinetic energy lost by the given system is 20 J.

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Complete Question:

The elastic energy stored in your tendons can contribute up to 35 % of your energy needs when running. Sports scientists have studied the change in length of the knee extensor tendon in sprinters and nonathletes. They find (on average) that the sprinters' tendons stretch 43 mm , while nonathletes' stretch only 32 mm . The spring constant for the tendon is the same for both groups, [tex]31 {\rm {N}/{mm}}[/tex]. What is the difference in maximum stored energy between the sprinters and the nonathlethes?

Answer:

[tex]\triangle E = 12.79 J[/tex]

Explanation:

Sprinters' tendons stretch, [tex]x_s = 43 mm = 0.043 m[/tex]

Non athletes' stretch, [tex]x_n = 32 mm = 0.032 m[/tex]

Spring constant for the two groups, k = 31 N/mm = 3100 N/m

Maximum Energy stored in the sprinter, [tex]E_s = 0.5kx_s^2[/tex]

Maximum energy stored in the non athletes, [tex]E_m = 0.5kx_n^2[/tex]

Difference in maximum stored energy between the sprinters and the non-athlethes:

[tex]\triangle E = E_s - E_n = 0.5k(x_s^2 - x_n^2)\\\triangle E = 0.5*3100* (0.043^2 - 0.032^2)\\\triangle E = 0.5*31000*0.000825\\\triangle E = 12.79 J[/tex]

Answer:

Explanation:

each grid corresponding  0.1s⁻¹.

0.2grid unit = 0.2×0.1 =0.02s⁻¹

distance of the star from telescope

d = 1/p

d= 1/0.02= 50 par sec

1par sec = 3.26 light year

1 light year = 9.5×10¹²km

3.26ly=3.084×10¹³km

d= 50×3.084×10¹³=1.55×10¹⁵km

Answer:

t = 0.414s

Explanation:

In order to calculate the time that the ball takes to reach home plate, you assume that the speed of the ball is constant, and you use the following formula:

[tex]t=\frac{d}{v}[/tex]         (1)

d: distance to the plate = 18.4m

v: speed of the ball = 160.0km/h

You first convert the units of the sped of the ball to appropriate units (m/s)

[tex]160.0\frac{km}{h}*\frac{1h}{3600s}*\frac{1000m}{1km}=44.44\frac{m}{s}[/tex]

Then, you replace the values of the speed v and distance s in the equation (1):

[tex]t=\frac{18.4m}{44.44m/s}=0.414s[/tex]

THe ball takes 0.414s to reach the home plate

Answer:

1.35 kJ  

Explanation:

KE = ½mv² = ½ × 0.030  kg × (300 m·s⁻¹)² = 1350 J = 1.35 kJ

Given:-

To Find: Kinetic energy of the bullet.

We know,

Eₖ = ½mv²

where,

thus,

Eₖ = ½(30 g)(300 m/s)²

= (15 g)(90000 m²/s²)

= 1350000 g m²/s²

= 1350 kg m²/s²

= 1350 J

= 1.35 kJ (Ans.)

Given that,

Sun exposure = 30%, 45%, 60%, 75%, 90%

Stem mass (g) = 275, 415, 563, 815, 954

Stem volume (ml) = 1100, 1215, 1425, 1610, 1742

(a). We need to convert the mass measurements to kilograms (kg) and the volume measurements to cubic meters

Using conversion of mass

[tex]1\ g=0.001\ kg[/tex]

Conservation of volume

[tex]1\ Lt=0.001\ m^3[/tex]

[tex]1\ mL=1\times10^{-6}\ m^3[/tex]

So, mass in kg

Stem mass (kg) = 0.275, 0.415, 0.563, 0.815, 0.954

Volume in m³,

Stem volume (m³) = 0.0011, 0.001215, 0.001425, 0.001610, 0.001742

(b). We need to calculate the density of the samples

Using formula of density

[tex]\rho=\dfrac{m}{V}[/tex]

Where, m = mass

V = volume

If the m = 0.275 kg and V = 0.0011 m³

Put the value into the formula

[tex]\rho=\dfrac{0.275}{0.0011}[/tex]

[tex]\rho=250\ kg/m^3[/tex]

If the m = 0.415 kg and V = 0.001215 m³

Put the value into the formula

[tex]\rho=\dfrac{0.415}{0.001215}[/tex]

[tex]\rho=341.56\ kg/m^3[/tex]

[tex]\rho=342\ kg/m^3[/tex]

If the m = 0.563 kg and V = 0.001425 m³

Put the value into the formula

[tex]\rho=\dfrac{0.563}{0.001425}[/tex]

[tex]\rho=395.08\ kg/m^3[/tex]

If the m = 0.815 kg and V = 0.001610 m³

Put the value into the formula

[tex]\rho=\dfrac{0.815}{0.001610}[/tex]

[tex]\rho=506.21\ kg/m^3[/tex]

If the m = 0.954 kg and V = 0.001742 m³

Put the value into the formula

[tex]\rho=\dfrac{0.954}{0.001742}[/tex]

[tex]\rho=547.6\ kg/m^3[/tex]

[tex]\rho=548\ kg/m^3[/tex]

(c). We need to convert the density values to scientific notation

In scientific notation

The densities are

[tex]\rho\ (kg/m^3)= 2.50\times10^{2}, 3.42\times10^{2}, 3.95\times10^{2}, 5.06\times10^{2}, 5.48\times10^{2}[/tex]

Hence, This is required solution.

Answer:

The found acceleration in terms of h and t is:

[tex]a=\frac{h}{5(t_1)^2}[/tex]

Explanation:

(The complete question is given in the attached picture. We need to find the acceleration in terms of h and t in this question)

We are given 3 stages of movement of elevator. We'll first model them each of the stage one by one to find the height covered in each stage. After that we'll find the total height covered by adding heights covered in each stage, and equate it to Total height h. From that we can find the formula for acceleration.

Constant acceleration, starts from rest.

Distance = [tex]y = \frac{1}{2}a(t_1)^2[/tex]

Velocity = [tex]v_1=at_1[/tex]

Constant velocity where

Velocity = [tex]v_o=v_1=at_1[/tex]

Distance =

Constant deceleration where

Velocity = [tex]v_0=v_1=at_1[/tex]

Distance =

[tex]y_3=v_1t_3-\frac{1}{2}a(t_3)^2\\\text{Where}~t_3=t_1\\y_3=v_1t_1-\frac{1}{2}a(t_1)^2\\\text{Where}~ v_1t_1=a(t_1)^2\\y_3=a(t_1)^2-\frac{1}{2}a(t_1)^2\\\text{Subtracting both terms:}\\y_3=\frac{1}{2}a(t_1)^2[/tex]

Total height = y₁ + y₂ + y₃

Total height = [tex]\frac{1}{2}a(t_1)^2+4a(t_1)^2+\frac{1}{2}a(t_1)^2 = 5a(t_1)^2[/tex]

Find acceleration by rearranging the found equation of total height.

Total Height = h

h = 5a(t₁)²

[tex]a=\frac{h}{5(t_1)^2}[/tex]

Answer: No, we can have a displacement equal to 0 while the distance traveled is different than zero.

Explanation:

Ok, let's write the definitions:

Displacement: The displacement is equal to the difference between the final position and the initial position.

Distance traveled: Total distance that you moved.

So, for example, if at t = 0s, you are in your house, then you go to the store, and then you return to your house, we have:

The displacement is equal to zero, because the initial position is your house and the final position is also your house, so the displacement is zero.

But the distance traveled is not zero, because you went from you traveled the distance from your house to the store two times.

So no, we can have a displacement equal to zero, but a distance traveled different than zero.

Answer:

the coefficient of volume expansion of the glass is [tex]\mathbf{ ( \beta_{glass} )= 1.333 *10^{-5} / K}[/tex]

Explanation:

Given that:

Initial volume of the glass flask = 1000 cm³ = 10⁻³ m³

temperature of the glass flask and mercury= 1.00° C

After heat is applied ; the final temperature = 52.00° C

Temperature change ΔT = 52.00° C - 1.00° C = 51.00° C

Volume of the mercury overflow = 8.50 cm^3 = 8.50 ×  10⁻⁶ m³

the coefficient of volume expansion of mercury is 1.80 × 10⁻⁴ / K

The increase in the volume of the mercury =  10⁻³ m³ ×  51.00 × 1.80 × 10⁻⁴

The increase in the volume of the mercury = [tex]9.18*10^{-6} \ m^3[/tex]

Increase in volume of the glass =  10⁻³ × 51.00 × [tex]\beta _{glass}[/tex]

Now; the mercury overflow = Increase in volume of the mercury - increase in the volume of the flask

the mercury overflow = [tex](9.18*10^{-6} - 51.00* \beta_{glass}*10^{-3})\ m^3[/tex]

[tex]8.50*10^{-6} = (9.18*10^{-6} -51.00* \beta_{glass}* 10^{-3} )\ m^3[/tex]

[tex]8.50*10^{-6} - 9.18*10^{-6} = ( -51.00* \beta_{glass}* 10^{-3} )\ m^3[/tex]

[tex]-6.8*10^{-7} = ( -51.00* \beta_{glass}* 10^{-3} )\ m^3[/tex]

[tex]6.8*10^{-7} = ( 51.00* \beta_{glass}* 10^{-3} )\ m^3[/tex]

[tex]\dfrac{6.8*10^{-7}}{51.00 * 10^{-3}}= ( \beta_{glass} )[/tex]

[tex]\mathbf{ ( \beta_{glass} )= 1.333 *10^{-5} / K}[/tex]

Thus; the coefficient of volume expansion of the glass is [tex]\mathbf{ ( \beta_{glass} )= 1.333 *10^{-5} / K}[/tex]

Answer:

the two elements are resistor R and inductor L

answers in two significant figures

R = 9.6Ω

L = 54mH

Explanation:

Answer:

Explanation:

Given that

The electric fields of strengths E = 187,500 V/m and

and The magnetic  fields of strengths B = 0.1250 T

The diameter d is 25.05 cm which is converted to 0.2505m

The radius is (d/2)

= 0.2505m / 2 = 0.12525m

The given formula to find the magnetic force is [tex]F_{ma}=BqV---(i)[/tex]

The given formula to find the electric force is [tex]F_{el}=qE---(ii)[/tex]

The velocity of electric field and magnetic field is said to be perpendicular

Electric field is equal to magnectic field

Equate equation (i) and equation (ii)

[tex]Bqv=qE\\\\v=\frac{E}{B}[/tex]

[tex]v=\frac{187500}{0.125} \\\\v=15\times10^5m/s[/tex]

It is said that the particles moves in semi circle, so we are going to consider using centripetal force

[tex]F_{ce}=\frac{mv^2}{r}---(iii)[/tex]

magnectic field is equal to centripetal force

Lets equate equation (i) and (iii)

[tex]Bqr=\frac{mv^2}{r} \\\\\frac{q}{m}=\frac{v}{Br} \\\\\frac{q}{m} =\frac{15\times 10^5}{0.125\times0.12525} \\\\=\frac{15\times10^5}{0.015656} \\\\=95808383.23\\\\=958.1\times10^5C/kg[/tex]

Therefore,  the particle's charge-to-mass ratio is [tex]958.1\times10^5C/kg[/tex]

b)

To identify the particle

Then 1/ 958.1 × 10⁵ C/kg

The charge to mass ratio is very close to that of a proton, which is about 1*10^8 C/kg

Therefore the particle is proton.