When ammonium chloride crystals are dissolved in water, the temperature of the water decreases. What does the temperature change indicate about the dissolving of ammonium chloride in water.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

See Explanation

Explanation:

A decreasing temperature indicates that the dissolution process for the ammonium chloride requires input of energy from surroundings. That is, the process is essentially 2 parts => system (object of interest - NH₄Cl) and the surroundings (everything else - solvent - H₂O). The surroundings (water) solvent is showing a measured decrease in temperature or loss of energy (exothermic to surroundings) which flows into the system (NH₄Cl) and effects dissolution of salt into solution (endothermic to system).


Related Questions

Please help!
A solution of hydrochloric acid contains

a. fewer hydronium ions than chloride ions
b. fewer hydroxide ions than hydronium ions
c. more hydronium ions than chloride ions
d. more hydroxide ions than hydronium ions

Answers

Answer:

c)

more hydronium ions than chloride ions

which changes of state require a decrease in energy

Answers

Answer:

freezing,

deposition

evaporation

Fill in the blanks and name the process.
What is the process of ____ reproduction where a cell makes ___ of itself?

Answers

First blank: Mitosis
Second blank: copies

1. waves that use matter to transfer energy
2. rhythmic disturbance that carries
energy
3. waves in which matter in the medium
moves in the same direction as the wave
4. example of a compressional wave
5. example of a mechanical wave
6. The matter in the medium moves up
and down or back and forth at right
angles to the direction the wave travels.
7. waves that do not require matter
to carry energy
8. ripples on the surface of a pond
9.the matter though which a mechanical wave travels
10.vibration of vocal chords creates this

Definitions: a. Water wave
b. Compressional waves
c. Transverse wave
d. wave
e.mechanical wave
f. electromagnetic wave
g. Sound wave
h. medium

Please match all the terms in the right spot and btw you will be able to use the same term more then once’s

Answers

Answer:

1. e

2. d

3. b

4. g

5. g, a both work

6. c

7. f

8. a, d both work

9. h

10. g

Explanation:

10 points
What is the molar mass of argon?

Answers

Answer:

39.948 u

Explanation:

what dose the atomic number of an element represent

Answers

Answer:

No. of electrons of the element

when u get ur answer what type of reaction is it?
-double replacement
-combustion
-synthesis
-decomposition
-single replacement

Answers

Answer: combustion reaction

[tex]C_{25}H_{52}+38O_2\rightarrow 25CO_2+26H_2O[/tex]

Explanation:

According to the law of conservation of mass, mass can neither be created nor be destroyed. Thus the mass of products has to be equal to the mass of reactants. The number of atoms of each element has to be same on reactant and product side.

The balanced chemical equation is:

[tex]C_{25}H_{52}+38O_2\rightarrow 25CO_2+26H_2O[/tex]

The given reaction is a combustion reaction as in a combustion reaction , a susstaance is oxidized in the presence of oxygen to give carbon dioxide and water.

please if you know help
please

the formula of copper sulfate crystals is CuSo4.5H2O. 400ml of 0.02mol/l copper (ii) sulfate solution is needed to be prepered .
a. calculate the molar mass of the solute .
b. calculate the mass of the solute that sould be weighted to prepare this solution .
c. describe in details the steps of preperation of the solution​

Answers

Answer: a. 249.5 g/mol

b. 1.996 g

c. Measure 1.996 g of [tex]CuSO_4.5H_2O[/tex] and dissolve in water until the volume is 400 ml

Explanation:

Molar mass is the sum of atomic masses of all the elements present.

Thus molar mass of [tex]CuSO_4.5H_2O[/tex] = 1(63.5)+1(32)+4(16)+5(18) = 249.5 g/mol

Molarity of a solution is defined as the number of moles of solute dissolved per liter of the solution.

To calculate the number of moles for given molarity, we use the equation:

[tex]\text{Molarity of the solution}=\frac{\text{given mass of solute}\times 1000}{\text {Molar mass of solute}}\times \text{Volume of solution in ml}}[/tex]

[tex]0.02mol/L=\frac{x\times 1000}{249.5g/mol\times 400}[/tex]

[tex]x=1.996 g[/tex]

c. We need to measure 1.996 g of [tex]CuSO_4.5H_2O[/tex] and dissolve it in water to make the volume 400 ml.

How much will atmospheric carbon change in one year?

Answers

Answer:

Carbon dioxide is a greenhouse gas: a gas that absorbs heat. Warmed by sunlight, Earth’s land and ocean surfaces continuously radiate thermal infrared energy (heat). Unlike oxygen or nitrogen (which make up most of our atmosphere), greenhouse gases absorb that heat and release it gradually over time, like bricks in a fireplace after the fire goes out. Without this natural greenhouse effect, Earth’s average annual temperature would be below freezing instead of close to 60°F. But increases in g...

Explanation:

Explain the ways that carbon dioxide is added to the atmosphere. How is it removed? Does most carbon enter the atmosphere as carbon dioxide or is it in another form? How do increased levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere affect the earth?

Answers

Answer:

Carbon dioxide is added to the atmosphere by human activities. When hydrocarbon fuels (i.e. wood, coal, natural gas, gasoline, and oil) are burned, carbon dioxide is released. During combustion or burning, carbon from fossil fuels combine with oxygen in the air to form carbon dioxide and water vapor.Carbon moves from fossil fuels to the atmosphere when fuels are burned. When humans burn fossil fuels to power factories, power plants, cars and trucks, most of the carbon quickly enters the atmosphere as carbon dioxide gas. Each year, five and a half billion tons of carbon is released by burning fossil fuels.Carbon dioxide causes about 20 percent of Earth's greenhouse effect; water vapor accounts for about 50 percent; and clouds account for 25 percent.Likewise, when carbon dioxide concentrations rise, air temperatures go up, and more water vapor evaporates into the atmosphere—which then amplifies greenhouse heating

Plz help guys ASAP!
Thanks in advance

Answers

Answer:

3.6 moles

Explanation:

The balanced equation for the reaction is given below:

N₂ + 3H₂ —> 2NH₃

From the balanced equation above,

1 mole of N₂ reacted with 3 moles of H₂ to produce 2 moles NH₃.

Next, we shall determine the limiting reactant. This can be obtained as follow:

From the balanced equation above,

1 mole of N₂ reacted with 3 moles of H₂.

Therefore, 3.2 moles of N₂ will react with = 3.2 × 3 = 9.6 moles of H₂.

From the calculation made above, we can see that it will take a higher amount (i.e 9.6 moles) of H₂ than what was given (i.e 5.4 moles) to react completely with 3.2 moles of N₂.

Therefore, H₂ is the limiting reactant and N₂ is the excess reactant.

Finally, we the greatest quantity of ammonia, NH₃ produced from the reaction.

In this case, the limiting reactant will be use because all of it is consumed in the reaction.

The limiting reactant is H₂ and greatest quantity of ammonia, NH₃ produced can be obtained as follow:

From the balanced equation above,

3 moles of H₂ reacted to produce 2 moles NH₃.

Therefore, 5.4 of H₂ will react to produce = (5.4 × 2)/3 = 3.6 moles of NH₃

Thus, the greatest quantity of ammonia, NH₃ produced from the reaction is 3.6 moles

Consider the following representation of a reaction mechanism.

Step 1: A+A → C+E (slow)
Step 2: E + B → A+D (fast)
Overall reaction: A + B → C + D

What should appear in the rate law for the reaction above?

A) only A and B because they are reactants in the overall reaction

B) only C and C because they are products in the overall reaction

C) only A because it is the reactant in the rate-determining step

D) only E and B because they are the reactants in the rate-determining step​

Answers

Answer:

The rate determining step is step 1

Explanation:

In the rate law for the given reaction,

only A appears because it is the reactant in the rate-determining step.

So, option C is correct one.

Which step is rate determining steps?The slowest steps is rate determining step of the reaction.It is because in rate determining step the intermediate is formed.

What is intermediate ?The short lived species formed in the mechanism of reaction is called intermediate.The intermediates is formed in slowest step because it is unstable species.

What is rate law for the reaction?The rate law is also known as rate equationIt is the expression that provides relationship between rate and concentration of the reaction in a chemical reaction.The rate law is determined by the experimentally.If the reaction occurs in multi steps then the rate of the reaction is depends upon slowest step of the reaction.

learn about rate law,

https://brainly.com/question/4222261

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What must happen for heat to be transferred by convection?

Answers

Answer:

D.) The liquid or gas must circulate to move the heat

Explanation:

If a reaction starts with 18.8 g of A and 9.4 grams of B, and 6 grams of C is produced, how many grams of D is made?
A+B --> C + D

Answers

Answer:

gis bdu sjfdj fbgd gadi besw ......c?●q

Loren has the samples of elements that are listed below at room temperature. He exposes the samples to the same heat source until each sample reaches a temperature of 90.0°C. 10 g of Al(s) (C subscript p. = 0.897 J/(gi°C)) 10 g of Ag(s) (C subscript p.= 0.234 J/gi°C ) 10 g of Fe(s) (C subscript p. = 0.450 J/gi°C) 10 g of Zn(s) (C subscript p. = 0.387 J/gi°C ) From first to last, which lists the order in which these samples will reach 90.0°C? Al, Fe, Zn, Ag Ag, Zn, Fe, Al Al, Fe, Ag, Zn Ag, Al, Zn, Fe

Answers

The order in which the substances will reach 90.0°C is; Ag, Zn, Fe, Al.

What is specific heat capacity?

The term specific heat capacity refers to the quantity of heat that is required to raise the temperature of an object by 1K. The higher the heat capacity, the greater the heat that is required for the object to reach 90.0°C.

The order in which the substances will reach 90.0°C is; Ag, Zn, Fe, Al. We can see that Ag has the lowest heat capacity and the first to reach 90° while All has the highest heat capacity and the last to reach 90°.

Learn more about heat capacity:https://brainly.com/question/13499849

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HELP IS IT:

A.
Model 2 is an isotope; Model 3 is an ion

B.
Model 1 is an ion; Model 3 is an isotope

C.
Model 1 is an isotope; Model 2 is an ion

D.
Model 1 is an ion; Model 2 is an isotope

Answers

Answer:

i thjink its b

Explanation:

Calculate the equivalent molar concentration of sodium hydroxide if the titration of 20,00 ml of 0,05075 M solution of oxalic acid consumed 19,50 ml of this solution.

Answers

Answer:

0.1041 M

Explanation:

The reaction that takes place is:

2NaOH + H₂C₂O₄ → Na₂C₂O₄ + 2H₂O

First we calculate how many moles of oxalic acid reacted, using the given molarity and concentration:

20.00 mL * 0.05075 M = 1.015 mmol H₂C₂O₄

Then we convert H₂C₂O₄ moles to NaOH moles, using the stoichiometric coefficients:

1.015 mmol H₂C₂O₄ * [tex]\frac{2mmolNaOH}{1mmolH_2C_2O_4}[/tex] = 2.03 mmol NaOH

Finally we calculate the molarity of the NaOH solution:

2.03 mmol NaOH / 19.50 mL = 0.1041 M

HELPPPP A student has 32.3 g of carbon dioxide (CO2). How many moles of carbon
dioxide are contained in this sample?

Answers

Almost certain it is 0.731660 so F for your question.

Do you have the answers for this test ?!?Im taking it right now and grades are due this friday so I need to pass this test

PLEASE HELP ASAP!!!!!!!!!! WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST TO CORRECT ANSWER!
Read the given chemical reaction.
C2H6 + O2 → CO2 + H2O
How many moles of H2O are produced during the complete combustion of 1.4 moles of C2H6?

A. 5.6 moles
B. 2.8 moles
C. 7.0 moles
D. 4.2 moles

Answers

Balance your chemical reaction first. Start by balancing carbon so you have 2 carbons on both sides.

C2H6 + O2 —> 2CO2 + H2O

Now balance your hydrogen so you have 6 hydrogens on both sides.

C2H6 + O2 —> 2CO2 + 3H2O

Now balance your oxygens. You have 7 oxygens on the right and 2 on the left, so multiply O2 by 3.5.

C2H6 + 3.5O2 —> 2CO2 + 3H2O

However, you can’t have a decimal in a coefficient. So, multiply everything by two.

2C2H6 + 7O2 —> 4CO2 + 6H2O

Now use your mole ratio of 6 mol H2O for every 2 mol of C2H6 to solve.

1.4 mol C2H6 • 6 mol H2O / 2 mol C2H6 = 4.2 mol H2O

D) 4.2 moles

please help as soon as possible!

Answers

Answer:

1st one

Explanation:

Answer:

B

Explanation:

chlorine 2×3= 6 not sure

What is the molarity of a solution with a 10.0 g AgNO3 dissolved in 0.5 L of solution ?

Answers

Convert grams of silver nitrate to moles using the molar mass of AgNO3.

10.0 g AgNO3 • 1 mol AgNO3 / 169.87 g AgNO3 = 0.0589 mol AgNO3

Molarity is mol/L so divide the moles of AgNO3 by liters of solution.

0.0589 mol AgNO3 / 0.5 L = 0.118 M AgNO3

What is the organelle that contains DNA?

golgi apparatus

ribosomes

endoplasmic reticulum

chromosomes

Answers

chromosomes

and also in the nucleus

How would adding the catalyst nitrogen monoxide (NO) affect this reaction?

2SO2(g) + O2(g) → 2SO3(g)

A.
NO increases the rate at which SO3 molecules are formed.
B.
NO reacts with SO3 to produce more SO2 molecules.
C.
NO decreases collisions between the SO2 and O2 molecules.
D.
NO increases the concentration of the SO2 and O2 molecules.
E.
NO increases the activation energy of the SO2 and O2 molecules

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Answer: A. NO increases the rate at which SO3 molecules are formed.

Explanation: I got this right on Edmentum.

What are 2 facts about neon

Answers

Neon is the second lightest inert gas, as well as being the second lightest noble gas after helium.

Neon (Ne) is a colorless, non-metallic, very inert gas with an atomic number of ten. This member of the noble gas classification glows reddish orange in a vacuum tube.

Write the complete electron configurations for

(i) copper

(ii) xenon

Answers

Answer:

hello to get it from you and your favouri love your pic

Give 3 examples of a solution

Answers

Answer:

Comrade, figures, and sad

Explanation

The solution of sugar, salt etc in water.

Sublimation of substances like iodine, camphor etc into the air.

Hydrated salts, mercury in amalgamated zinc,

Alcohol in water, benzene in toluene

CHCl3 has how many double bonds?

Answers

Answer:

It has two sigma bonds ( the single bonds between each H and C) plus one pi bond and one sigma bond that consitute the double bond between C and O. It contains three covalent bonds, one . Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 0: Computed by Cactvs 3.4.

Explanation:

Hope it helps you!

How does mass affect potential energy?

Answers

What i would say: The amount of gravitational potential energy an object has depends on its height and mass. The heavier the object and the higher it is above the ground, the more gravitational potential energy it holds. Gravitational potential energy increases as weight and height increases.

Hope this helps! :)

Are humans more similar to trees or bacteria? How do you know?(1 point)

A
Humans are more similar to bacteria because trees cannot move around their environment.
B
Humans are more similar to trees because bacteria are too small to see.
C
Humans are not similar to trees or bacteria. Humans are a special species that is not related to any other species on Earth.
D
Humans are more similar to trees because all plants and animals are part of the same domain.

Answers

Answer:

Humans and trees are interdependent - we breathe in oxygen and breathe out carbon dioxide, while trees take in carbon dioxide and release oxygen.

Humans have about a thousand genes similar to those of bacteria, presumably because the genes are so vital that their DNA structure has remained much the same over millions of years of descent from a common ancestor.

Explanation:

26k}+NH4NO3->NH4+NO-3

Answers

Answer:

vyiguhijokpdw ©˙√∫˙ˆ∆ø˚

Expla

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