When a space shuttle takes off, the chemical reactions of the fuel give the shuttle the kinetic energy to leave Earth's atmosphere as shown in the figure below. The kinetic energy of the space shuttle is less than the potential energy of the fuel used. Which statement best explains this idea?

A.) The potential energy is used to overcome Earth’s gravity.

B.) The potential energy is also converted to light, thermal energy, and sound energy.

C.) The potential energy must be consumed to make the fuel burn.

D.) The potential energy is destroyed by the warmth of the reaction.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:a

Explanation:

Because its has to use tihs potential energy to overcome the atmosphere so the shuttle will not go back down


Related Questions

John attaches a ball to a spring. The diagram below shows what happens. Which option shows the direction of the force of the ball on the spring?

Answers

The answer is downwards because the ball is pulling down the spring due to its weight

Option C shows the direction of the force of the ball on the spring. The direction of the force of the ball on the spring will be downwards.

What is force?

Force is defined as the push or pull applied to the body. Sometimes it is used to change the shape, size, and direction of the body.

Force is defined as the product of mass and acceleration. Its unit is Newton.

The spring is extended downward because the weight is always act downwards. The direction of the force of the ball on the spring will be downwards.

Hence, option C shows the direction of the force of the ball on the spring

To learn more about the force, refer to the link;

https://brainly.com/question/26115859

#SPJ2

Sound waves are what type of energy wave?
A. mechanical
B. longitudinal
C. transverse

Answers

Answer:

mechanical wave

Explanation:

The sound vibrations cause waves of pressure that travel through a medium, such as air, water, wood or metal. Sound energy is a form of mechanical energy

Answer:

A mechanical waves

Explanation:

in nature include water waves, sound waves, seismic waves and internal water waves

Two 800 cm^3 containers hold identical amounts of a monatomic gas at 20°C. Container A is rigid. Container B has a 100 cm^2 piston with a mass of 10 kg that can slide up and down vertically without friction. Both containers are placed on identical heaters and heated for equal amounts of time.

Required:
a. Will the final temperature of the gas in A be greater, less than, or equal to the temperature in B?
b. Show both processes on a single PV diagram.
c. What are the initial pressures in containers A and B?
d. Suppose the heaters have 25 W of power and are turned on for 15s. What is the final volume of container B?

Answers

Answer:

1) Final Temperature of the gas in A will be GREATER than the temperature in B

2) Diagram of both processes on a single PV has been uploaded below

3) The Initial  pressures in containers A and B is 3039.87 J/liters

4) the final volume of container B is 923.36 cm³

Explanation:

Given that;

Temperature = 20°C = 293 K

mass of piston = 10 kg

Area = 100cm³

Volume V = 800 cm³ = 0.8 L

ideal gas constant R = 8.3 J/K·mol

1)

Final Temperature of the gas in A will b GREATER than the temperature in B

2)

Diagram of both processes on a single PV has been uploaded below,

3)

Initial  pressures in containers A and B

PV = nRT

P = RT/V

we substitute

P = (8.3 × 293) /  0.8

P = 2431.9 / 0.8

P = 3039.87 J/liters

Therefore, The Initial  pressures in containers A and B is 3039.87 J/liters

4)

Given that;

power = 25 W

time t = 15s

the final volume of container B = ?

we know that;

work done = power × time

work done = 25 × 15 = 375

Also work done = P( V₂ - V₁ )

so we substitute

375 = 3039.87 ( V₂ - 0.8 )

( V₂ - 0.8 ) = 375 / 3039.87

V₂ - 0.8 = 0.12336

V₂ = 0.12336 + 0.8

V₂ = 0.92336 Litres

V₂ = 923.36 cm³

Therefore, the final volume of container B is 923.36 cm³

A car is traveling along a straight road at a velocity of +30.0 m/s when its engine cuts out. For the next 1.79 seconds, the car slows down, and its average acceleration is . For the next 4.03 seconds, the car slows down further, and its average acceleration is . The velocity of the car at the end of the 5.82-second period is +18.4 m/s. The ratio of the average acceleration values is = 1.53. Find the velocity of the car at the end of the initial 1.79-second interval.

Answers

Answer:

first value+2nd +3rd

Explanation:

thug life and there

The equation r(t)= (3t+9)i+(sqrt(2)t)j+(t^2)k is the position of a particle in space at time t. Find the angle between the velocity and acceleration vectors at time t=0. What is the angle?

Answers

Answer:

θ = 90º

Explanation:

The velocity is given by

          v = [tex]\frac{dr}{dt}[/tex]

calculate

          v = 3 i ^ + √2 j ^ + 2t k ^

acceleration is defined by

         a = dv / dt

         a = 2 k ^

one way to find the angle is with the dot product

         v. a = | v | | a | cos θ

         cos θ= v.a / | v | | a |

Let's look for the value of each term

       v. a = 4 t

        | v | = [tex]\sqrt{3^2 + 2 + (2t)^2 }[/tex] = [tex]\sqrt{ 11 + 4t^2}[/tex]

        | a | = 2

they ask us for the angle for time t = 0

         v. a = 0

        | v | = √11 = 3.317

we substitute

        cos θ = 0 /√11

        cos θ = 0

therefore the angles must be θ = 90º

Which statement BEST explains why a bouncing basketball will not remain in motion forever?

Group of answer choices

The energy is transferred to sound and heat energy.

The energy is used up and destroyed.

The energy is transferred to light and potential energy.

The energy is transferred to chemical and heat energy.

Answers

Answer:

The energy is transferred to chemical and heat energy.

Explanation:

If you define "bouncing" as leaving the ground for any amount of time, the ball stops bouncing when the elastic energy stored in the compression phase of the bounce is not enough to overcome the weight of the ball. This is the proof of the answer i Hope this helps :)

I need help will mark brainliest

Answers

Answer: ITS 1 TRUST ME MAN BYE K

Explanation: OK BYE TRUST YEAH

A star's emission line of 400 nm appears shifted to 404 nm in the spectrum. What can you conclude from this shift?
A. The star is approaching you with the speed of 3000 km/s.
B. The star is approaching you with the speed of 30300 km/s.
C. The star is receding from you with the speed of 3000 km/s.
D. The star is receding from you with the speed of 30300 km/s.

Answers

Answer:

C. The star is receding from you with the speed of 3000 km/s

Explanation:

To get this answer we use the doppler effect equation . The formula for a receding emissor is given in the attachment.

We solve for V

V = 3x10⁶m/s

V = 3000km/s

We have the wavelength to be shifting towards red. Therefore we conclude that it is receding. We say the star is receding with speed of 3000km/s towards you.

Thank you!

77. A drag racing vehicle travels from 0 to 100 mph in 5 seconds north. What is the acceleration?
a).004
s2
b).0056 m/s2 c).0079"
d).01 m/s2
M
m

Answers

Answer:

a

Explanation:

i just took the test

Earth has seasons because _____.

it rotates on its axis as it moves around the sun

the temperature of the sun changes

its axis is tilted

the distance between Earth and the sun changes

Answers

Answer:

c, its axis is tilted

maybe

As it works its way around the sun, its tilted axis exposes different parts of earth.

C would be it because the roation of Earth on its axis doesn't have anything to do with the exposer of the revolution on its axis

It’s c .its axis is tilted

Explain what is happening in this picture

Answers

Answer:

in this video waves are coming up for the BOTTOM to the top of the sandbar

The Earth’s orbit _____.

is an ellipse

goes around the moon

is a circle

causes day and night

Answers

The earths orbit revolves around the sun

PHYSICS QUESTION PLS HELP

Answers

The coaster starts at rest, so the kinetic energy (KE) at point A is 0. It is situated 33 m above ground, so its potential energy (PE) at A is

mgh = (3000 kg) (9.80 m/s²) (33 m) = 970,200 J

The total energy is the same, 970,200 J.

Assuming no energy is lost to friction or sound etc, energy is conserved throughout the coaster's motion, so the total energy should be the same at each point.

At point B, the coaster has dropped to a height of 10 m, so it has PE

mgh = (3000 kg) (9.80 m/s²) (10 m) = 294,000 J

which means it must have KE

970,200 J = KE + 294,000 J   →   KE = 676,200 J

which gives the coast a speed v at point B of

1/2 mv ² = 1/2 (3000 kg) v ² = 676,200 J   →   v21.2 m/s

At point C, the coaster has a speed of 16.0 m/s, so it has KE

1/2 mv ² = 1/2 (3000 kg) (16.0 m/s)² = 384,000 J

and hence PE

970,200 J = 384,000 J + PE   →   PE = 586,200 J

This lets us determine the height h at C:

mgh = (3000 kg) (9.80 m/s²) h = 586,200 J   →   h ≈ 19.939 m

which means the loop has diameter h - 10 m ≈ 9.94 m.

At point D, the coaster is 15 m above the ground so its PE at D is

mgh = (3000 kg) (9.80 m/s²) (15 m) = 441,000 J

and so its KE is

970,200 J = KE + 441,000 J   →   KE = 529,200 J

and hence has speed v at D

1/2 mv ² = 1/2 (3000 kg) v ² = 529,200 J   →   v18.9 m/s

what is the acceleration of a satellite moving in a circular orbit around the earth of radius 2r​

Answers

Explanation:

You do the radius times the circumference of the earth

The two most prominent wavelengths in the light emitted by a hydrogen discharge lamp are 656 nm (red) and 486 nm (blue). Light from a hydrogen lamp illuminates a diffraction grating with 520 lines/mm , and the light is observed on a screen 1.4 m behind the grating.

Required:
What is the distance between the first-order red and blue fringes?

Answers

Answer:

0.143 m

Explanation:

Since

d = 1/N = 1/520 = 1.92 * 10^-3 mm

For red light;

θ = sin^-1  (1 * λred/d) =  sin^-1  (1 * 656 * 10^-9/1.92 * 10^-6) = 19.98°

L = 1.4 * (tan 19.98) = 0.509 m

For blue light;

θ = sin^-1  (1 * λblue/d) =  sin^-1  (1 * 486 * 10^-9/1.92 * 10^-6) = 14.66°

L = 1.4 * (tan 14.66°) = 0.366 m

Distance between the first-order red and blue fringes= 0.509 m - 0.366 m = 0.143 m

What is the shortest time that a jet pilot starting from rest can take to reach Mach-3.60 (3.60 times the speed of sound) without graying out? (Use 331 m/s for the speed of sound in cold air.)

Answers

Answer:

30.4 s

Explanation:

A pilot , with plane accelerated at 4 g starts greying out . In the problem , the acceleration of jet is 4 g

a = 4 x 9.8 = 39.2 m /s²

initial velocity u = 0

Final velocity = 3.60 times speed of sound

= 3.6 x 331 = 1191.6 m /s

v = u + at

Putting the values

1191.6 = 0 + 39.2 t

t = 30.4 s .

Balance the following equation:
H3B03 →_B203 +_H20
a. 1, 3,2
b. 2,4,6
C. 4, 2, 6
d. 6, 4,2

Answers

It's c I think ( 4 , 2 , 6 , )

if the forces on an object are balanced the resultant force is equal to zero true false

Answers

Answer:

If the forces are balanced, the resultant force is zero. If the forces on an object are unbalanced, this is what happens: a stationary object starts to move in the direction of the resultant force. a moving object changes speed and/or direction in the direction of the resultant force.

Explanation:

HELP ! ILL MARK BRAINLIEST HELP ASAP

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

In 5 minutes, they went 10 miles at both 2, 3, and 4 checkpoints. The bus then starts to speed up.

Hope this helps!

What are the two rules that light follows.​

Answers

ok so i dont know srry5

A long, straight wire has a uniform constant charge with linear charge density, - 3.60 nC/m. The wire is surrounded by a long nonconducting, thin-walled cylindrical shell that is charged on its outside surface, such that the electric field outside the shell is zero. The shell has a radius of 1.50 cm.

Required:
What uniform area charge density rho is needed on the shell for the electric field to be zero outside the shell?

Answers

Answer:

Uniform area charge density rho is needed is 3.82*10^-8 C.m^-2

Explanation:

See the attached files.

To find the rho, I used Gauss law for cylindrical shell which is equation 1 and Gauss law for the rod which is equation 4.

Note that in equation 4, Lamda is the charge per length while L is the length if the rod. Also R is the radius of the shell.

The final answer is 3.82*10^-8 C.m^-2 which is the uniform area charge density rho is needed.

Two motorcycles are traveling due east with different velocities. However, 5.68 seconds later, they have the same velocity. During this 5.68-second interval, motorcycle A has an average acceleration of 3.87 m/s2 due east, while motorcycle B has an average acceleration of 18.2 m/s2 due east. (a) By how much did the speeds differ at the beginning of the 5.68-second interval, and (b) which motorcycle was moving faster?

Answers

Answer:

The answer is below

Explanation:

Let a be the initial velocity of motorcycle A and b be the initial velocity of motorcycle B.

After 5.68 seconds, both motorcycle had the same velocity (v), therefore for motorcycle A:

(a - v) / 5.68 = 3.87

a - v = 21.9816

v = a - 21.9816

For motorcycle B:

(b - v) / 5.68 = 18.2

b - v = 103.376

v = b - 103.376

Therefore:

a - 21.9816 = b - 103.376

b - a = -21.9816 + 103.376

b - a = 81.3944

a) The difference between their speeds at the beginning was 81.3944 m/s

b) Since b - a = 81.3944. This means that the initial velocity of motorcycle B is greater than that of motorcycle A by 81.3944 m/s.

Therefore motorcycle B was moving faster

I’ll mark brainless please hurry

Answers

Answer:

Covalent bonds can form between similar atoms.

Explanation:

A constant electric field of 5.00 N/C points along the positive x-direction. An electron, initially at rest, moves a distance of 2.00 m in this space. How fast is the electron moving after its 2.00 m journey

Answers

Answer:

1.875 x 10⁶ m /s .

Explanation:

Force on electron = E e where E is electric field and e is charge on electron

acceleration generated = Ee / m where m is mass of the electron .

Putting the values

acceleration generated = 5 x 1.6 x 10⁻¹⁹ / 9.1 x 10⁻³¹

= .879 x 10¹² m /s²

v² = u² + 2 as , initial velocity u = 0 , displacement s = 2 m

v² = 0 + 2 x .879 x 10¹² x 2

v = 1.875 x 10⁶ m /s .

A skier pushes off the top of a hill with an initial speed of 3.30 m/s. How fast will she be moving after dropping 5.00 meters in elevation if friction is negligible?

Answers

Answer:

eeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee

As the distance between the sun and earth decreases, the speed of the planet

a
increases
b
decreases
c
stays the same

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Increases. The force of gravity is distance dependent. Therefore, a smaller 'r' value will result in a larger force. Net force is proportional to the acceleration, so the planet will increase its speed.

a body accelerates uniformly from rest at 2m/s^2 for 5 seconds. Calculate its averege velocity in this time​

Answers

HERE IS YOUR ANSWER!

A fairgrounds ride spins its occupants inside a flying saucer-shaped container. If the horizontal circular path the riders follow has a 9.00 m radius, at how many revolutions per minute will the riders be subjected to a centripetal acceleration whose magnitude is 1.80 times that due to gravity

Answers

Answer:

13.37 rev/min

Explanation:

acceleration due to gravity (g) = 9.8 m/s², centripetal acceleration ([tex]a_c[/tex]) = 1.8 * g = 1.8 * 9.8 m/s² = 17.64 m/s².

r = 9 m

Centripetal acceleration ([tex]a_c[/tex]) is given by:

[tex]a_c=\frac{v^2}{r} \\\\v=\sqrt{a_c*r} \\\\v=\sqrt{17.64\ m/s^2*9\ m}\\\\v=12.6\ m/s[/tex]

The velocity (v) is given by:

v = ωr;  where ω is the angular velocity

Hence:

ω = v/r = 12.6 / 9

ω = 1.4 rad/s

ω = 2πN

N = ω/2π = 1.4 / 2π

N = 0.2228 rev/s

N = 13.37 rev/min

A spring has a spring constant of 25 Newtons per meter. The minimum force required to
stretch the spring 0.20 meter from its equilibrium position is approximately

Answers

Answer:

6.3N

Explanation:

Guessed it right on castle learning

Answer:

6.3 N

Explanation:

F=kx

F=(25N/m)(0.25m)

6.3 N

For this assignment, you should mathematically solve and record a video testing your solution for the following prompt: Two rolls of toilet paper, of equal mass and radius, are dropped from different heights so that they hit the ground at the same time. One roll of toilet paper is dropped normally while the other is dropped while a person holds onto a sheet of toilet paper such that the roll unravels as it descends. Determine the ratio of heights h1/h2, where h1 represents the height of the toilet paper dropped normally and h2 represents the height of the toilet paper that unravels, so that both rolls hit the ground at the same time.

Answers

Answer:

h1/h2 = [tex]\frac{2R^2}{3R^2 + h^2}[/tex]

Explanation:

Using two rolls of tissue paper : One roll dropped normally while the other drops as some holds onto a sheet of the toilet paper ( I.e. the tissue paper drops rotating about its axis )

Determine the ratio of heights  h1/h2

mass of tissues = same

radius of tissues = same

h1 = height of tissue 1

h2 = height of tissue 2

For the first tissue ( Tissue that dropped manually )

potential energy = kinetic energy

mgh = 1/2 mv^2  

therefore the final velocity ( v^2 ) = 2gH  ----- ( 1 )

second tissue ( Tissue that dropped while rotating )

gh = [tex]\frac{v^2}{u}[/tex] ( 3 + [tex]\frac{u^2}{R^2}[/tex] ) ------ ( 2 )

To determine the ratio of heights we will equate equations 1 and 2

hence :

gh = [tex]\frac{2gH}{u}[/tex] ( 3 + [tex]\frac{u^2}{R^2}[/tex] )

∴ h1/h2 = [tex]\frac{2R^2}{3R^2 + h^2}[/tex]

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Hm......... look below plz help please help am giving brainliest 30 POINTSFind the rectangular coordinates of the point with the polar coordinates ordered pair negative 3 comma 5 pi divided by 3 . (1 point)ordered pair negative 3 divided by 2 comma 3 divided by 2ordered pair 3 square root 3 divided by 2 comma negative 3 divided by 2ordered pair negative 3 divided by 2 comma 3 square root 3 divided by 2ordered pair 3 divided by 2 comma negative 3 divided by 2 combine the two sentences into oneMikaela is a hard-working athlete.Mikaela beats me in every tennis match. 780,000 divided by 10=? Simplify-3(2.5-k)+0.5(7+8k) HELP PLEASE WILL GIVE BRAINLIST someone help me with this plz It says to redo each sentence using the new subject Imagine that you are outside in the cold. Your nose starts to tingle and hurt. What might you be experiencing? afever bfrostbite ca heart attack dhypothermia EZ PTS PLS HELP AND ILL MARK BRAINLIEST IF ITS RIGHT :D People chose to ________________________, or agree to serve, in the army or navy. A bag of 8 rolls for $1.89 or a bag of 18rolls for $3.79 True OR False. For Two-Step Equations: Undo add/subtract First, then Undo multiply/divide. PLS HELP THIS IS DUE TONIGHT!!! Which is the greater rate, 15 miles in 12 minutes or 25 miles in 20 minutes? 2. Which of the following wavelength properties would require a stopwatch to measure?A wavelengthB amplitudC frequencyD height Complete each subtraction equation below as an addition equation. a 9 = 6 The amount of matter in an object is ___ and a common unit is the ___.A. mass, mLB. volume, mLC. volume, gramD. mass, gram Do parents and students have the right to go against these decisions? Why or why not? When giving a speech honoring a specific purpose, it is best to: Group of answer choices leave humor out of your speech. list as many accomplishments and good qualities of the honoree as possible, and take as much time as you can. keep the overall message upbeat and optimistic. tell as many jokes as you can in the time you have. help me out ? ty Ill give brainliest