Substance use disorder occurs when a person's substance use is recurrent, interferes with important life functions, and causes withdrawal symptoms if the use is abruptly discontinued.
Substance use disorder is a condition that occurs when a person's use of a substance, such as alcohol or drugs, becomes recurrent and begins to interfere with important life functions. If the person abruptly discontinues the use of the substance, they may experience withdrawal symptoms.
In Substance use disorder, It is important to note that the substance use disorder can range from mild to severe, depending on the individual and the substance used by them.
Hence, the correct option is "Substance use disorder"
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in comparison to modern societies, traditional societies are . highly developed highly illiterate highly literate materialistic
In comparison to modern societies, traditional societies are highly literate.
Economically speaking, what are traditional societies?An economy that is focused on tradition, history, and lengthy beliefs is referred to as a traditional economy. Economics, encompassing production and distribution, are regulated by tradition. Traditional economies are those that focus on farming, fishing, hunt, gathering, or some mixture of these.
What do you call an old-fashioned society?Traditional societies, often known as indigenous or tribal peoples, typically amass extensive environmental knowledge via their regular interaction with nature and natural resources.
What does the standard society stage entail?Traditional Society: This stage is characterized by a subsistence, agricultural-based economy, with intensive labor and minimal levels of trading, and a population that lacks a scientific viewpoint on the world and technology.
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a state of tension that occurs when a person's attitudes do not match the person's actions is called . cognitive dissonance the validity effect the fundamental attribution error routinization
A state of tension that occurs when a person's attitudes do not match the person's actions is called cognitive dissonance.
What does cognitive dissonance look like in practice?Those who consider themselves to be animal lovers may eat meat, but when they consider the source of their meat, they may become uncomfortable. This is known as the "meat dilemma" among scientists.
How can cognitive dissonance occur?Someone will feel uncomfortable if they are required to perform an action that they disagree with. Since they are unable to stop themselves from acting, they make an effort to rationalize their actions by reiterating their justifications.
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Person-job fit refers to the
Question 1 options:
1)degree to which a person's skill, knowledge, abilities, and other characteristics match the job demands.
2)degree to which a person likes an organization.
3)degree to which a person's values, personality, goals, and other characteristics match those of the organization.
4)degree to which a person's attitude matches the culture of the work group.
Person-job fit refers to the degree to which a person's skill, knowledge, abilities, and other characteristics match the job demands. So , the correct option is A.
Person-job (PJ) fit is the degree to which an individual is compatible with the task or jobs they undertake on the job. According to this definition, compatibility also takes into account the needs of the employee, the resources on the job that can meet those needs, the demands of the job, and the person's capacity to meet those expectations.
Because it has significant effects on your wellbeing, person-job fit is crucial for your job. It affects how happy you are with your job, your coworkers, and your boss. When you are well-suited to your position, you can also anticipate rises in your organisational dedication and identity.
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Which of the following statements reflects the approach of a principle-based ethical tradition?
a. Obey the law
b. Ends justify the means
c. Maximize the overall good
d. Survival of the fittest
a. Obey the law. A framework of ethical ideas and principles that are applicable in all circumstances serves as the foundation for principle-based decisionmaking.
A principle-based framework: what is it?Instead of setting regulations outlining requirements for a financial institution, a principles-based approach aims to establish principles that clarify the goal of regulation.
Principle-based concept analysis: what is it?Each principle in the principle-based approach to concept analysis helps to understand the advantages and disadvantages of the concept as it is in the scientific literature at the time.
Who are the fundamental ideas?Concepts deemed to be "key" in a certain context are those that are deemed to be particularly significant. Big notions is a word that is similar. This involves a perception of the subject's scope, diversity, and relevance.
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which of the following is an example of marketing metrics? multiple choice question. A. advertising B. transportation C. revenue D. human resources
A. advertising is an example of marketing metrics. Advertising is one example of a marketing metric because it measures the success of a company's advertising campaigns.
Marketing metrics are measurements used to evaluate the effectiveness and efficiency of marketing strategies and tactics. They allow businesses to track the performance of their marketing efforts and make informed decisions about future marketing activities. Advertising is one example of a marketing metric because it measures the success of a company's advertising campaigns. This metric can be used to track the number of people who see an advertisement, the number of people who click on an advertisement, or the number of people who make a purchase as a result of an advertisement. By tracking these metrics, businesses can measure the effectiveness of their advertising campaigns, identify which campaigns are most successful, and optimize their advertising efforts for better results.
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A(n) ________ is a list of questions developed by a researcher that can be administered in paper form.
Survey is a list of questions developed by a researcher that can be administered in paper form
Surveys are frequently used by psychologists to collect data. Surveys are collections of questions that study participants must answer. They can be presented as paper-and-pencil questionnaires, administered electronically, or performed verbally.
The clinical or case study entails researching a small group of people over a lengthy period of time. While this method produces an extraordinary amount of information, it is difficult to extrapolate these findings to a wider population.
Choosing a representative sample is frequently performed by randomly selecting persons from the population to be research participants. Everyone in the group has an equal chance of getting picked by random selection.
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A survey is a collection of questions created by a researcher that may be conducted on paper.
Psychologists regularly utilize surveys to acquire data. Surveys are sets of questions that participants in a research must answer. They can be delivered as paper-and-pencil surveys, electronically administered, or verbally conducted.
The clinical or case study comprises doing long-term research on a small sample of people. While this strategy generates a large quantity of data, extrapolating these findings to a larger population is difficult.
Choosing a representative sample is typically done by selecting people at random from the population to be study participants. Everyone in the group has an equal probability of being chosen at random.
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from a , social inequality is not only inevitable but also an essential part of any healthy society because social stratification results in meritocracy, which refers to a hierarchy in which all positions are rewarded based on people's ability and credentials. group of answer choices symbolic interactionist perspective functionalist perspective differential association perspective conflict perspective
Social stratification produces meritocracy, a system in which compensation for all positions is determined by an individual's credentials and abilities, hence according to a functionalist perspective, social disparity is not only inevitable but also a crucial component of any healthy society.
What are the perspectives of functionalists?According to a functionalist perspective (Cummins, 1975; Wright, 1973), one's beliefs are those that are intended to and may even accomplish particular functions and goals. Theorists and psychologists have provided extensive explanations for many of the roles played by beliefs and the mental images they are related with.
Functionalism is a theory that examines the origins of mental states. Functionalists argue that we should instead pay attention to what mental states actually do, rather than just what their constituent parts are. Functionalism predominates among philosophers of mind & cognitive scientists in terms of familiarity or "reception."
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Which of the following is a critical unique aspect of the experimental method when examining the relationship between two variables? a. manipulation of one variable b. prediction of one variable c. manipulation of two variables d. prediction of two variables
A key distinctive feature of the experimental technique for analyzing the relationship between two variables is the manipulation of one variable.
What are the two characteristics that set an experimental research apart?In experimental research, there are two basic conditions that must be distinguished: exposure to the treatment condition of the independent variable and non-exposure. The experimental group is the group that is exposed to the treatment scenario, while the control group does not get any treatment.
True experiments must include manipulation, control, random assignment, and random selection. The most important aspects are the manipulation and control of these elements.
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This is when a country brings in more goods than it ships out.
Answer: trade surplus
Explanation:
True or false:
Normative statements describe how the world is, while positive statements prescribe how the world should be
False, Normative statements do not describe how the world is, while positive statements prescribe how the world should be.
Normative claims include a value assessment. They include verbs that cannot be assessed objectively, such as "have to," "ought to," "must," and "should," as well as nonquantifiable adjectives like "essential." Therefore, scientific methods cannot be used to confirm normative claims. The statement "We should cut taxes in half to improve disposable income levels" is an illustration of normative economics.
An optimistic or objective economic statement, however, would read something like this: "Based on historical statistics, large tax cuts would benefit many people, but government budget limits make that choice impractical. So, the reverse of normative claims is positive. Positive claims are supported by actual data.
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who among the following individuals has most likely engaged in binge drinking? group of answer choices diego, who has finished a crate of beer over the weekend thomas, who has finished five shots of whiskey within an hour maya, who has finished a bottle of red wine over the weekend salma, who has finished three drinks of vodka within an hour
The individual among the given group of answer choices who has most likely engaged in binge drinking is Salma.
According to the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA), binge drinking is defined as a pattern of drinking that brings a person's blood alcohol concentration (BAC) to 0.08 grams percent or above. This typically occurs after a woman has four or more drinks, or a man has five or more drinks within a two-hour period. Salma has finished three drinks of vodka within an hour, which is likely to bring her BAC to 0.08 grams percent or above, and thus, meet the criteria of binge drinking.
While Diego, Thomas, and Maya may have consumed a significant amount of alcohol over the weekend, their drinking patterns do not meet the criteria of binge drinking as defined by the NIAAA.
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when you wake up early and you work hard. when you go to bed late to work hard. that is actually the dream
The dream of waking up early and working hard, and going to bed late to work hard is often associated with ambition, hard work, and success. It is the idea that by waking up early, one can get a head start on the day and accomplish more before the rest of the world wakes up.
This dream is often associated with the belief that working harder and longer hours can lead to greater success and achievement. It is the idea that by putting in more time and effort, one can achieve more, whether it be in their career, business, or personal goals.
This dream is also associated with the idea of self-discipline and self-control, as it requires one to have the discipline to wake up early, work hard throughout the day, and then continue working late into the night. It is believed that those who can achieve this dream are those who are highly motivated, dedicated, and determined to succeed.
However, it is important to note that the dream of waking up early and working hard and going to bed late to work hard does not necessarily guarantee success. It is important to find a balance between work and rest and to make sure that one's physical and mental well-being is not compromised in the pursuit of success.
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The complete question is-
What is the dream of waking up early and working hard, and going to bed late to work hard?
_____ Is a detailed outline of what a particular teacher will teach throughout a course or year based on curriculum but adapted to the characteristics of the teacher, students, and teaching circumstances. answer choices
A. Course Plan
B. Instructional Objectives
C. Independent Practice
D. Educational Standards
A course plan is a thorough summary of what a certain instructor will teach across a course or the year based upon curriculum but modified to the qualities of the teacher, pupils, and teaching situations.
A course in higher education is a unit of instruction that normally lasts one school term, is directed by one or more teachers, and has a set roster of students. A course often focuses on a single topic. Lessons or courses are usually held once a week during the period. After completing the course, students may be given a grade & academic credit. Courses might be mandatory or optional. An elective is normally not a mandatory course, however many majors demand a set number of non-specific electives. A program of study is the total collection of courses needed to obtain an academic degree. The phrase is used in a variety of nations, including Vietnam.
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in the context of the types of religious organizations, a difference between sects and churches is that unlike churches, . group of answer choices s ects have very restrained services that appeal to the intellect rather than the emotions sects appeal to those who might be characterized as upper class sects use formalized prayers, often from a prayer book sects offer members a more personal religion and an intimate relationship with a supreme being
This ancient stressor has been addressed by a variety of religious explanations and affirmations over time. Religion, For example, Hindus believe that after biological death.
one's soul lives on and is reborn in a new body. Once one's time on earth is up, Christians believe that they will enter a heavenly paradise. These are just two examples, but religious texts frequently discuss the extension of the self beyond its physical expiration date. Explain the distinction between substantial, functional, and family resemblance religion definitions. Describe religion's four dimensions belief, ritual, experience, and community. Understand religious classifications such as animism, polytheism, monotheism, and atheism. Distinguish between the five world religions. Distinguish between the following types of religious organizations: churches, ecclesia, sects, and cults. Examine the nature of religious sociological explanations. Compare and contrast religious theories proposed by Marx, Durkheim, Weber, Berger, Stark, Daly, and Woodhead. Describe current global and Canadian secularization and religious belief trends. Describe Canada's current religious diversity and the implications for social policy. Explain the origins and spread of new religious movements.
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Some audience members know a lot about your speech topic; others know nothing. Your best approach is to
Some audience members know a lot about your speech topic; others know nothing. Your best approach is to initiate in a simple way and add complexity later slowly throughout the presentation.
You should keep the number of novel concepts you explain to a minimum if your audience is unfamiliar with your subject. If your speech topic deviates from what they had anticipated, listeners could become upset. The smile is the nonverbal cue that is most commonly comprehended worldwide.
A thorough examination of an audience considers socio-demographic factors including sex, age, language, and religion. Geographical features, such as the audience's residence and potential behavioural effects. psychological traits including needs, hopes, worries, and aspirations.
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kathy, your best friend and classmate, asks you to help her with a challenging ethical dilemma. which of the following would be your first step in the decision-making process? multiple choice identifying the ethical issue considering the available alternatives determining the facts of the situation making the decision
Answer:
Determining the facts of the situation would be my first step in the decision-making process.
Answer:
figuer out the facts
Explanation:
FILL IN THE BLANK. Eugenia wants to conduct an experiment, but before she can begin, she needs to get approval from the __________ at her university.
Eugenia wants to conduct an experiment, but before she can begin, she needs to get approval from the Institutional Review Board at her university.
Manipulation, control, random assignment, and random selection are the four components of true experiments. In order to conduct an accurate experiment, the researcher must manipulate the independent variable by giving some individuals an experimental treatment (or intervention) while withholding it from others. A real experiment must include an intervention, an experiment/control group, and a random assignment.
An Institutional Examine Board is a body that has been explicitly authorized to review and oversee biomedical research involving human beings in accordance with FDA standards. An IRB has the authority to approve, demand changes are made (to achieve approval), or reject research in accordance with FDA standards.
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FILL IN THE BLANK. This soliloquy from William Shakespeare's play, The Tragedy of Julius Caesar is an example of __________________.
a. interpersonal communication
b. intrapersonal communication
c. public speaking
d. mass communication
This soliloquy from William Shakespeare's play, The Tragedy of Julius Caesar is an example of Intrapersonal communication.
Since both are a part of your emotional intelligence, interpersonal and intrapersonal skills are closely tied to one another. Interpersonal communication is all about communicating with other people, but intrapersonal communication is more like a dialogue that happens within oneself.
Considering the views expressed above, I believe that option B is the correct choice. A lengthy lecture similar to "All the World's a Stage" directed at another character. A lone character engages in this dialogue regularly to express their thoughts aloud for everyone to hear, occasionally even addressing another character or the audience directly. I suppose that solves the question.
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when you receive or place a phone call, your message should be logical and free from ambiguity. which of the following cs of effective communication does this demonstrate?
The clarity CS of effective communication is demonstrated in the above example.
Effective communication is the process of exchanging concepts, viewpoints, information, and facts to guarantee that the message is received and understood clearly and for a specific goal. When we communicate well, both the sender and the recipient are happy.
The seven C's of communication are a set of guidelines for efficient written and verbal communication. The seven C's stand for courteous, clear, accurate, complete, concrete, and complete.
We recommend using the five Cs of communication as a checklist. If you remember to be comprehensive, succinct, coherent, and concrete when speaking, your writing will improve.
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As student populations transform over time, new educational programs are introduced to meet societal needs. For example, sex education, drug education, and multicultural studies have been implemented in some schools to teach students about pressing social issues. This information most closely supports the statement that __________.
Drug and alcohol abuse, drug trafficking, and other criminal activity continue to be serious issues that affect the lives of the majority of Americans.
Under President Clinton's leadership and in collaboration with the Office of National Drug Control Policy, the United States Department of Justice promoted and pursued a strategy that combines prevention, treatment, and enforcement to break the cycle of substance abuse and crime. Promising Strategies to Reduce Substance Abuse exemplifies this approach with examples of programs that have been successfully implemented in communities across the country. This book serves as a "toolbox" for elected state and local officials, law enforcement, prosecutors, judges, community organizers, and other policymakers, in our opinion. It provides practical information on a variety of tried-and-true and promising strategies for reducing substance abuse. If the immediate cause of much criminal activity is the desperate need to feed a drug habit, if criminal activity is frequently committed while under the influence of drugs and Sex educational , and if the psychoactive effects of drug abuse lead people to violent and antisocial behavior, then using the criminal justice system to hold people accountable for their actions while also enabling them to change their behavior can lead to lower recidivism, safer communities, and healthier and morbid communities.
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Economic decisions are made at every level in society. When we try to decide which production method to use among several alternatives, what are the main economic questions we want to answer?
When deciding a production method to use among several alternatives these are the questions we need to answer.
What are the costs of each production method?
Which production method will yield the highest returns?
Which production method will be the most efficient?
Which production method will be the most profitable?
Which production method will be the most sustainable?
Which production method will be the most socially responsible?
Which production method will be the most environmentally friendly?
What are the trade-offs between the different production methods?
What are the potential risks and benefits of each production method?
Which production method will align the most with the company goals and values?
Answering these questions will help an organization make an informed decision on which production method to use and will help them to optimize their production process, reduce costs, increase efficiency, improve quality, and increase profitability in the long-term.
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In describing how to define stages, the PRINCE2 manual talks of balancing a number of elements. Which of the following is NOT one of them?
A) Project tolerances
B) Adding a contingency margin to estimates
C) Contingency plans
D) A change budget
In describing how to define stages, the PRINCE2 manual talks of balancing a number of elements. C) Contingency plans of the following is NOT one of them.
An entity develops a contingency plan to anticipate occurrences that could jeopardize the organization's security and assets. This would make it possible to react and recover to get back to normal business operations. The process of contingency planning has been linked to other kinds of business-readiness plans based on international standards over time.
The BC, incident response (IR), cybersecurity, continuity of operations, critical infrastructure, crisis communications, emergency and natural disaster response, and organizational resilience are all addressed in these standards. Because it can also be used as an alternate course of action in the event that anticipated outcomes do not materialize, a contingency plan is sometimes referred to as "Plan B" or a backup plan. Business continuity (BC), disaster recovery (DR), and risk management all include contingency planning.
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which of the following is not true about stratification, according to conflict theorists? stratification breeds inequality stratification is necessary for the smooth running of the society stratification is the root cause of tension and conflicts in human societies stratification is universal in human societies
Stratification is a necessity for the smooth running of the society. Thus, option 2 is correct.
What is Stratification?Sorting information, people, and things into distinct groups or layers is known as stratification. It is a method used in conjunction with other data analysis tools. It can be challenging to understand the meaning of the data when it has been combined with data from various sources or categories.
Considered one of the seven fundamental quality tools, this method of data collection and analysis separates the data so that patterns can be seen.
Prior to gathering data is when stratification is most frequently used.
When information is derived from various sources or circumstances, such as shifts, days of the week, suppliers, or population groups.
When separating various sources or conditions may be necessary for data analysis.
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Complete question:
Which of the following is not true about stratification, according to conflict theorists?
stratification breeds inequality stratification is necessary for the smooth running of the society stratification is the root cause of tension and conflicts in human societies stratification is universal in human societiessociologists use the term_____to refer to a group whose members are disadvantaged because of physical or cultural characteristics and are subjected to unequal treatment and discrimination by the controlling group.
Sociologists use the term subordinate group to refer to a group whose members are disadvantaged because of physical or cultural characteristics and are subjected to unequal treatment and discrimination by the controlling group.
What are subordinate group?Even though the dominating group does not constitute the majority of the population, it nevertheless has less influence or power than the subordinate group. The term "marginalized group" is another name for this group.
Typically, a subordinate group feels discriminated against and is singled out for unfair treatment. Additionally, they notice a reduction in their options (such as in education, wealth, success)
Thus, we can argue that a group is considered a subordinate group if its members perceive themselves as the targets of societal discrimination, are exposed to unequal treatment by the controlling group, and are adversely affected by their physical or cultural features.
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Which of the following public health practices were in use long before modern science explained their success?Disease surveillance Disinfection Sewage systems Quarantine
Quarantine is a public health practices were in use long before modern science explained their success.
Quarantine has been a reliable public health practice for centuries, used to protect people from infectious diseases even before modern science could explain why it worked. In fact, the term ‘quarantine’ comes from the Italian quarantina, which refers to the forty days of isolation ships had to undergo before entering port in Venice in the 14th century.
Quarantine is a way of preventing the spread of a contagious disease by limiting close contact between those who are healthy and those who may be infected. Its effectiveness lies in preventing further transmission by those who may have contracted a disease but are not yet showing symptoms.
Hence, the correct option is "THIRD".
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Within groups, informal rules of behavior are called ______. A) beliefs. B) values. C) norms. D) interpersonal dynamics.
Informal rules of behavior are called norms within groups. Thus, option C is the answer.
The rules which are unwritten are called informal rules. Single strand, Gossip chain, and Probability chain are types of informal rules.
Single strand means a person communicates with one person at one time and later with another person at a different time.
A Gossip chain means a group of people having a conversation about a particular topic in an informal way.
A Probability chain means a message is passed through people in a random way.
Shaking hands to wish others, Saying "please", "thank you" and "sorry" when required are kinds of informal rules.
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The need for ____ is a stable, learned characteristic in which a person obtains satisfaction by striving and attaining a level of excellence.
Achievement motivation is a stable learnt trait that derives enjoyment from aiming for and reaching a degree of excellence. The degree of total enjoyment that a person derives from life is defined as quality of life.
Which of these needs is an example of primary drive?Primary drives are biological necessities such as hunger or thirst. Secondary drives, on the other hand, are those that are taught through conditioning or connection with a primary desire, such as money and social approval.
What are the characteristics of a person who is motivated by achievement motivation?People with strong success motivation are skilled at postponing immediate satisfaction in order to focus on long-term goals. They also prefer having control over the activities they work on, so that when they do a good job, they may feel good about themselves. The next step is mental toughness and tenacity.
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in completing a big 5 personality inventory, landon was found to have high openness to experience. he would be most likely attracted to an organization like group of answer choices target, where jobs tend to be structured in their duties and responsibilities. the irs, which has a bureaucratic structure and authoritarian decision-making processes. , with a laid-back, innovative culture. general motors, with a tradition-bound culture experiencing serious viability issues.
Landon would be most likely attracted to an organization with a laid-back, innovative culture.
What is personality inventory?A personality inventory is a self-assessment instrument used by career counsellors and other professionals in the field of career development to assist individuals in learning about their personality types. It divulges details about a person's social characteristics, motivations, strengths and weaknesses, and attitudes. According to experts, these elements are crucial to both the success and enjoyment of one's employment and career. When choosing a career or deciding whether to accept a job offer, people might use what they discover about themselves. In order to help them make recruiting decisions, employers regularly conduct personality tests to applicants. They can determine which applicant is the best fit for the position thanks to it.
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the is a systematic approach for answering questions in such a way that one can have a certain level of confidence in the knowledge discovered.
The scientific method is a systematic approach for answering questions in such a way that one can have a certain level of confidence in the knowledge discovered.
The systemic approach is an analysis method that takes a global view of a complex system rather than focusing on details. It aims to improve understanding of complexity without oversimplifying reality.
A systematic approach to assessing violence during pregnancy. Creating a systematic approach to mitochondrial disease diagnosis and classification. A systematic approach was used to identify relevant studies and extract data to avoid bias.
"The approach provides a methodology to achieve a better understanding of the non-linear behaviour of complex systems and improve the assessment of the consequences of policy interventions. The ultimate goal is to improve policy capacity to deliver better outcomes for people."
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One form of communication among primates that serves to reinforce social bonds is
a)grooming.
b)lip flipping.
c)smiling.
d)spur marking.
One form of communication among primates that serves to reinforce social bonds is grooming.
Option A is correct .
Allogrooming is a potent communication method. Both monkeys and apes use it to strengthen friendship and mate relationships between people of the same sex. When a former friend returns to the group, chimpanzees frequently engage in ecstatic episodes of allogrooming that last for hours.
The majority of primates live in intricate, interconnected societies where they must often converse with one another. They use touch, sounds, visual cues, smells, and sounds to communicate. Non-human primates place a strong emphasis on using body language.
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