When a mitochondrial chaperone helps a mitochondrial matrix protein into the matrix by biased diffusion, the chaperone is said to be acting as ______.

a. Brownian motion
b. biased diffuser
c. Brownian ratchet
d. misratchet
e. unbiased diffuser

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

c. Brownian ratchet

Explanation:

Mitochondria are cell organelles. They are known as the power house of the cells. The energy needed to power the cell is generated by the mitochondria. They functions like a digestive system.

The mitochondria chaperone are proteins that helps the proteins along pathways for their folding. They shield the proteins from other proteins and protect them from binding the folding process. The chaperone are mainly concern with the folding of protein.

The chaperone acts as a Brownian ratchet as the mitochondrial chaperone guides the matrix protein into matrix by the biased diffusion process.


Related Questions

Explain How does DNA direct the cell's activities, such as making proteins DNA stays inside the nucleus?​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation: The nucleotide sequences that make up DNA are a “code” for the cell to make hundreds of different types of proteins; it is these proteins that function to control and regulate cell growth, division, communication with other cells and most other cellular functions. ... This process is called protein synthesis.

How many G3P would be produced if there are 36 Carbon Dioxide that enters the Calvin Cycle?

a. 8
b. 10
c. 12
d. 14

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

Im pretty sure, so sorry if I'm wrong though.

c. 12

Calvin cycle:

In Calvin cycle number of carbon atoms are constant in CO₂ and used to construct three-carbon sugars. This manner is fueled by, and established on, ATP and NADPH from the mild reactions.The Calvin cycle reactions occurs in three main stages: carbon fixation, reduction, and regeneration of the starting molecule.

So, in the question it is asked how many G3P would be produced if there are 36 carbon dioxide that enters the Calvin cycle. Thus the answer is 12

In order for one G3P to go out the cycle (and move in the direction of glucose synthesis), 3 CO₂ molecules need to input the cycle, imparting 3 new atoms of constant carbon.

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The retinohypothalamic path consists of a special population of retinal ganglion cells that have their own photopigment, called:

Answers

Answer:

melanopsin

Explanation:

this note might help you :

The retinohypothalamic tract (RHT) is a photic neural input pathway involved in the circadian rhythms of mammals. The origin of the retinohypothalamic tract is the intrinsically photosensitive retinal ganglion cells (ipRGC), which contain the photopigment melanopsin. The axons of the ipRGCs belonging to the retinohypothalamic tract project directly, monosynaptically, to the suprachiasmatic nuclei (SCN) via the optic nerve and the optic chiasm. The suprachiasmatic nuclei receive and interpret information on environmental light, dark and day length, important in the entrainment of the "body clock". They can coordinate peripheral "clocks" and direct the pineal gland to secrete the hormone melatonin.

information about melanopsin : Melanopsin is a type of photopigment belonging to a larger family of light-sensitive retinal proteins called opsins and encoded by the gene Opn4.[5] In the mammalian retina, there are two additional categories of opsins, both involved in the formation of visual images: rhodopsin and photopsin (types I, II, and III) in the rod and cone photoreceptor cells, respectively.

Exposure the radiation such as an X-ray may change the sequence of
nitrogen bases in DNA. What is this specifically called?

1) a mutation
2) a translation
3 ) a replication
4) a transcription

Answers

Answer:

Mutation

Explanation:

when turgor pressure is high enough in a cell the cell walls become _____ and _____​

Answers

Answer:

welp i thought it was right

Explanation:

This type of inheritance pattern shows BOTH traits in possible offspringand is not a blending or intermediate
phenotype.
O a. incomplete dominance
O b. dominant pattern inheritance
O c. complete dominance pattern inheritance
O d. codominance

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - d. codominance.

Explanation:

Complete dominance is the pattern of inheritance where one allele masked the other allele completely in a heterozygous condition. Incomplete dominance is a pattern of inheritance where both the alleles blend or form intermediate phenotype in heterozygous condition.

The codominance pattern of inheritance is similar to the incomplete dominance but instead of making a blend of both alleles, it expresses both alleles together in patches or pattern.

The type of inheritance pattern that shows BOTH traits in offspring and is not a blending or intermediate phenotype is CODOMINANCE.

In genetics, codominance refers to the phenomenon by which both parent phenotypes for a given trait are simultaneously expressed together in the offspring.

Conversely, incomplete dominance occurs when the phenotypes of the two parents are mixed in the offspring in order to create a new intermediate phenotype.

Finally, complete dominance refers to the inheritance pattern by which a dominant allele completely masks the expression of the recessive allele in offspring.

In conclusion, the type of inheritance pattern that shows BOTH traits in possible offspring and is not a blending or intermediate phenotype is CODOMINANCE.

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What is the answer for this and plz give an explanation!?!?!
PLz this is really hard

Answers

Answer:

flourine because its made with more chemicals and more flamible

Explanation:

Answer: Fluorine  

Explanation: The reason being is because... Since Fluorine has a great amount of electromagnetically it reacts at greater amounts. Than phosphorus.

HELPPPPP PLEASEEEE ITS DUE IN LESS THAN 20 MINUTES PLEASEEE!!

Answers

Answer:

Figure A, I hope I helped you

A disruption in the soil cycle results in increased runoff into the ocean.
O True
False

Answers

The Answer:

True

Explanation:

why would a policy of allowing only one child per family lead to reduction in the population​

Answers

For every 2 people, they would have 1 child. When all the parents die, the population would have 1/2. China had this policy for a while

in the mitosis of onion root experiment, why does the onion root have to be crushed into smaller pieces​

Answers

It allows them to be flattened on a microscopic slide, so that the chromosomes of individual cells can be observed easily.

Which type of cells contain a cell wall?

Answers

A cell wall is a fairly rigid layer surrounding a cell located outside of the plasma membrane that provides additional support and protection. They are found in bacteria, archaea, fungi, plants, and algae. Animals and most other protists have cell membranes without surrounding cell walls.

Answer:

A cell wall is a fairly rigid layer surrounding a cell located outside of the plasma membrane that provides additional support and protection. They are found in bacteria, archaea, fungi, plants, and algae. Animals and most other protists have cell membranes without surrounding cell walls.

Explanation:

What is the average for the following set of measurements?
27°C, 12°C, 31°C, 19°C, 23°C, 11°C, 17°C
O A. 20°C
O B. 140°C
O C. 28°C
O D. 7°C

Answers

A. 20°C once adding all numbers, the sum is 140. the amount of number is 7. once you divide the two ( 140/7 ) you get 20°


Jackson uses a battery operated toothbrush that is rechargeable. What happens when Jackson plugs his toothbrush into an electrical outlet to recharge it?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The type of battery that Jackson's toothbrush is using is a secondary cell; this is because it can be recharged (meaning the electrochemical reactions taking place in the battery can be reversed). Batteries generally work in such a way that, while using it, electrons move from the anode of the battery to the cathode. In primary cells, this process continues until there are no electron to be transferred from the anode to the cathode and then the battery "dies" and is disposed. But in a secondary cell, just like the battery of Jackson's toothbrush, when the battery is been recharged, the electrons start moving from the cathode back to the anode; which makes electrons available again in the anode for use.

When molecules are exposed to heat, they
A
stop moving completely.
B
begin to slow down.
C
start to move faster.
D
explode.

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

When heat is added to a substance, the molecules and atoms vibrate faster. As atoms vibrate faster, the space between atoms increases. The motion and spacing of the particles determines the state of matter of the substance. The end result of increased molecular motion is that the object expands and takes up more space.

this is the term for the weather patterns that an area experiences over a long period of time ​

Answers

Climate is defined as an area's long-term weather patterns. The simplest way to describe climate is to look at average temperature and precipitation over time.

What are the results of desertification

Answers

Answer:

Desertification affects topsoil, groundwater reserves, surface runoff, human, animal, and plant populations. Water scarcity in drylands limits the production of wood, crops, forage, and other services that ecosystems provide to our community.

Explanation:

loss of farmland

Suppose that Rosie and Ross are both carriers for PKU (a rare autosomal recessive disease.) If they have eight children, what is the probability that all of eight children will have the same phenotype?

Answers

Answer:

1/65,536 = 0.001523 %

Explanation:

A: normal allele

a: recessive allele causing PKU

The probability that Rosie and Ross have one child with PKU will be >>  

Aa x Aa = 1/4 AA; 1/2 Aa; 1/4 aa

In consequence, the probability that Rosie and Ross have eight children with PKU will be >>  

(1/4)⁸ = 1/65,536 = 0.001523 %

If Rosie and Ross are carriers of PKU, if they intend having 8 children, the probability that they will all have the same phenotype is: [tex]\mathbf{\frac{1}{65,536}; 0.001523 \%}[/tex]

Given that Rosie and Ross are both carriers of the recessive disease, it means that for the disease to manifest itself, two recessive alleles must be present in an allelic pair.

Using P and p to denote the dominant and recessive alleles respectively, we have the following gene of both parents:

Rosie - PpRoss - Pp

The cross between both parents has been provided using a Punnett square as shown in the attachment.

The cross shows that, for any cross between both parents, there is [tex]\frac{1}{4}[/tex] probability that the child would have the phenotype, pp, which means the child would have the are autosomal recessive disease.

Therefore, the probability for for 8 children having the same phenotype will be:

[tex]\frac{1}{4} \times \frac{1}{4} \times \frac{1}{4} \times \frac{1}{4} \times \frac{1}{4} \times \frac{1}{4} \times \frac{1}{4} \times \frac{1}{4} = \frac{1}{65,536}[/tex]

This is also approximately: [tex]\frac{1}{65,536} \times 100 = 0.001523 \%[/tex]

Therefore, if Rosie and Ross are carriers of PKU, if they intend having 8 children, the probability that they will all have the same phenotype is: [tex]\mathbf{\frac{1}{65,536}; 0.001523 \%}[/tex]

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What are two factors that ultimately decide what organisms can live in an area?

Answers

Answer:

abiotic and biotic factors

Explanation:

abiotic factors are things like sunlight, soil, minerals, ect.

biotic factors are things like plants, animals, fungi, ect.

Which type of biomolecule are the enzymes that carry out DNA replication? the choices are Carbohydrates Lipids Proteins Nucleic Acids NEED HELP ASAP

Answers

Answer:

Nucleic Acid

Explanation:

Answer:

Nucleic Acids

Explanation:

I hope it helps


Click and drag the labels into the appropriate box to identify whether the function of the connective tissue component of a muscle is
definite or theorized
one the muscle
Prevents the muscle
Surrounds a single

Answers

Answer:

surrounds a single

Explanation:

Identify the organelles in the cell. Label A Label B Label C Label D

Answers

Answer:

This question is incomplete

Explanation:

This question is incomplete but the completed/similar question with the diagram is in the attachment below.

First of all, the cell is a plant cell because of the presence of the large central vacuole present and also the green colour of the outer part of the cell (which is not a coincidence). Let's proceed to identifying the organelles.

Label A is the large central vacuole. This is not the nucleus as might be confused with because the nucleus is the next big reddish organelle to the right of the vacuole.

Label B is the cell wall. Because this is a plant cell, it has a cell wall which can be clearly seen to be the most outermost layer. While the next yellow boundary line is the plasma membrane.

Label C is the chloroplast. Recall from elementary biology that the chloroplast stores the green pigment chlorophyll. The green colour of this internal organelle makes it identifiable as the chloroplast.

Label D is the starch granule. The shiny semicrystalline structure of this organelle makes it identifiable as the starch granule.

Answer:

Chloroplast, Vacuole, Cell wall, Endoplasmic reticulum

Explanation:

Label A: Chloroplast

Label B: Vacuole

Label C: Cell wall

Label D: Endoplasmic reticulum

what are 5 organs analyzed in the lab and what are their functions

Answers

Answer:

1. Integumentary:

Its functions are:  

Barrier to invading organisms and chemicals Temperature Control

Its Organs are:

Skin Hair Subcutaneous Tissue

2. Skeletal:

Its functions are:  

Supports and moves body Protects internal organs Mineral Storage Blood Formation

Its Organs are:

Bones Cartilage Ligaments Bone Marrow

3. Muscular:

Its functions are:

Locomotion Heat Production

Its Organs are:  

Muscles Tendons

4. Nervous:

Its functions are :  

Coordinates activities of other organ systems Responds to sensations

Its Organs are:  

Brain Spinal Cord Nerves Eyes Ears

5. Endocrine:

Its Functions are:

Regulates body functions by chemicals (hormones)

s Organs are:

Pituitary glans Parathyroid gland Thyroid gland Adrenal gland Thymus Pancreas Gonads

Lol, this pretty much took me a good lil minute to do, so please mark brainliest.

An organism has three different versions of Gene Tyx- version a, b, and c. Determine the inheritance pattern of this trait. Then list below all of the different genotypes that an organism with this gene could have

Answers

Answer:

The inheritance pattern of these traits will be independent. However, it will depend on the factor that which trait is dominant or recessive. It might also show incomplete dominance.

The different genotypes that organisms of this population might have are aa, ab, ac, bb, bc , cc.  If neither of the alleles are completely dominant over the other, then incomplete dominance might exist for such genes.

Explanation:

Brainliest please?

How are euglena and kelp alike and different?​

Answers

Answer:

ALIKE: plant-like protists with chloroplast

DIFFERENT: euglena is a single celled alga and uses flagellum to move from place to place. Kelp is a multicelled alga

Explanation:

Explanation:

Euglena and kelp are alike because, both are plantlike protist with chloroplasts, they can make their own food. Euglena and kelp are different because euglena are single-celled and kelp have many cells

The diagram shows a pedigree for three generations: grandparents, parents, and grandchildren.



Which are represented by the pedigree? Check all that apply.

The grandparents are both carriers.
One of the female children is normal.
No grandchildren show the trait.
Two of the grandchildren are affected females.
The parents have two daughters who are carriers.

Answers

Answer:

It is A and C

Explanation:

I hope this helps you because I got it wrong but it told me the correct answers, so I know they are correct!

Answer:

A and C

Explanation:

edge 2021

The manner in which several different ions and molecules move through a cell membrane is shown in the diagram above. For each lon or molecule, the relative concentration on each side of the
membrane is indicated. Which of the following accurately describes one of the movements taking place?
A
Glucose is transported into the cell by active transport
Subm
B
Nat is transported into the cell by active transport
с
The movement of glucose through the membrane requires ATP hydrolysis
D
Na transport out of the cell requires ATP hydrolysis

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - D . Na transport out of the cell requires ATP hydrolysis

Explanation:

Sodium-ion moves or transported from the inside of the cell to the outside the cell by the process called active transport. Active transport takes place takes place when the movement is against the concentration gradient to a higher concentration area through the cell membrane.

Active transport requires energy in order to transport the molecules or ions from low concentration to high concentration. In sodium-potassium pump get the energy from the hydrolysis of the ATP.

The given diagram represents the transport of sodium out of the cell using active transport. Active transport utilises the energy or ATP released during respiration. The correct answer is that sodium is transported out of the cell requires ATP.

Active transport is defined as the transport in which molecules move from lower to higher concentration, against the concentration gradient. The active transport requires the hydrolysis of energy to move across the cell. The sodium-potassium pump follows the active transport, such that:

The pumping of ions against the concentration gradient requires the addition of energy. The high-energy molecule is used to facilitate the active transport of sodium ions during the sodium-potassium pump.

Therefore, the image represents the sodium is transported out of the cell by active transport.

To know more about active transport, refer to the following link:

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How do you think earthworms help the process of composting

Answers

Answer: Worm composting is using worms to recycle food scraps and other organic material into a valuable soil amendment called vermicompost.

Explanation: Worms eat food scraps, which become compost as they pass through the worm's body

Host(s): From the virus's perspective, why is the host important?​

Answers

Answer:

The host allows the virus to replicate.

Jackie is 84 years old. He was born on February 29, 1936. How many actual birthday’s has he celebrated? (SHOW YOUR WORK!) pls help! i will mark brainliest also :)

Answers

Answer:

Well if we wanted to be literal, people celebrate birthdays when they are actually born since that's the point of a birthday, but he's celebrated 83 if memory came into play.

Explanation:

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