When a mass of 0.350 kg is attached to a vertical spring and lowered slowly, the spring stretches 12.0 cm. The mass is now displaced from its equilibrium position and undergoes simple harmonic oscillations. What is the period of the oscillations

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The period is [tex]T = 0.700 \ s[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that  

    The mass is [tex]m = 0.350 \ kg[/tex]

     The extension of the spring is  [tex]x = 12.0 \ cm = 0.12 \ m[/tex]

       

The spring constant for this is mathematically represented as

       [tex]k = \frac{F}{x}[/tex]

Where F is the force on the spring which is mathematically evaluated as

       [tex]F = mg = 0.350 * 9.8[/tex]

       [tex]F =3.43 \ N[/tex]

So  

    [tex]k = \frac{3.43 }{ 0.12}[/tex]

    [tex]k = 28.583 \ N/m[/tex]

The period of oscillation is mathematically evaluated as

      [tex]T = 2 \pi \sqrt{\frac{m}{k} }[/tex]

substituting values

     [tex]T = 2 * 3.142* \sqrt{\frac{0.35 }{28.583} }[/tex]

     [tex]T = 0.700 \ s[/tex]

   


Related Questions

A 75 kg ball carrier is running to the right at 6.5 m/s. An 80 kg defender is chasing the ball carrier running at 7.0 m/s. The defender catches the ball carrier in a completely inelastic collision. What is the final speed of the defender/ball carrier mass

Answers

Answer:

 6.758V

Explanation:

The computation of the final speed of the defender/ball carrier mass is shown below:-

Data provided in the question

Measurement of ball = 75 kg

Right m/s = 6.5 m/s

Defender = 80 kg

Carrying running 7.0 m/s

Based on the above information, the final speed of the defender or ball carrier mass is

As we know that

Conservation of momentum is

= Ball in Kg × Right m/s + Defender in Kg × running m/s

= 75 × 6.5 + 80 × 7

= (75 + 80)V

Therefore, the Final speed = 6.758V

Consider a loop of wire placed in a uniform magnetic field. Which factors affect the magnetic flux Φm through the loop?

Answers

Answer:

* The value of the magnetic field changes either in time or space

* The waxed area changes, the bow is fitting in size

* The angle between the field and the area changes

Explanation:

Magnetic flux is the scalar product of the magnetic field over the area

               Ф = ∫ B. dA

where B is the magnetic field and A is the area

Let's look at stationary, for which factors affect flow

* The value of the magnetic field changes either in time or space

* The waxed area changes, the bow is fitting in size

* The angle between the field and the area changes

The two arms of a U-tube are not identical, one having 2.5 times the diameter of the other. A cork in the narrow arm requires a force of 16 N to remove it. The tube is filled with water and the wide arm is fitted with a piston. The minimum force that must be applied to the piston to push the cork out is:

Answers

Answer:

F₁ = 100 N

Explanation:

The pressure must be equally transmitted from the piston to the narrow arm. Therefore,

P₁ = P₂

F₁/A₁ = F₂/A₂

F₁/F₂ = A₁/A₂

where,

F₁ = Force Required to be applied to piston = ?

F₂ = Force to push cork at narrow arm = 16 N

A₁ = Area of wider arm = πd₁²/4

A₂ = Area of narrow arm = πd₂²/4

Therefore,

F₁/16 N = (πd₁²/4)/(πd₂²/4)

F₁ = (16 N)(d₁²/d₂²)

but, it is given that the diameter of wider arm is 2.5 times the diameter of the narrow arm.

d₁ = 2.5 d₂

Therefore,

F₁ = (16 N)[(2.5 d₂)²/d₂²]

F₁ = (16 N)(6.25)

F₁ = 100 N

In a simple machine, the energy input is 120 J. If the efficiency of the machine is 80%, calculate the energy output

Answers

Answer:

96 Joules

Explanation:

We know that efficiency is the ratio of output power by input power. i.e. Efficiency describes the quality of machine or system how good it is.

Solution,

Energy input of system = 120 J

Efficiency = 80% = [tex] \frac{80}{100} = 0.8[/tex]

Now,

According to definition,

Efficiency = [tex] \frac{output}{input} [/tex]

Cross multiplication:

[tex]output \: = \: 0.8 \times 120[/tex]

Calculate the product

[tex]output \: = 96 \: joules[/tex]

Hope this helps...

Good luck on your assignment...

A factory has a machine which bends wire at a rate of 9 unit(s) of curvature per second. How long does it take to bend a straight wire into a circle of radius 2

Answers

Answer:

t = 0.22 s

Explanation:

The rate of curvature can be defined as the ratio of the radius of curvature to the time taken to bend the wire to that radius of curvature. Therefore,

v = r/t

where,

v = rate of curvature

r = radius of wire

t = time taken

Here, in our case:

v = 9 units/s

r = 2 units

t = ?

Therefore,

9 units/s = 2 units/t

t = (2 units)/(9 units/s)

t = 0.22 s

Therefore, it takes 0.22 second to bend a straight wire into a circle of radius 2 units

Determine the magnitude of the force between two 11 m-long parallel wires separated by 0.033 m, both carrying 5.2 A in the same direction.

Answers

Answer:

[tex]F=1.8\times 10^{-3}\ N[/tex]

Explanation:

We have,

Length of wires is 11 m

Separation between wires is 0.033 m

Current in both the wires is 5.2 A

It is required to find the magnitude of force between two wires. The force between wires is given by :

[tex]F=\dfrac{\mu_o I_1I_2l}{2\pi r}\\\\F=\dfrac{4\pi \times 10^{-7}\times 5.2\times 5.2\times 11}{2\pi \times 0.033}\\\\F=1.8\times 10^{-3}\ N[/tex]

So, the magnitude of force between wires is [tex]1.8\times 10^{-3}\ N[/tex]

The power lines are at a high potential relative to the ground, so there is an electric field between the power lines and the ground. To maximize the potential difference between one end of the fluorescent tube and the other, how should the tube be held

Answers

Answer:

The tube should be held vertically, perpendicular to the ground.

Explanation:

As the power lines  of ground are equal, so its electrical field is perpendicular to the ground and the equipotential surface is cylindrical. Therefore, if we put the position fluorescent tube parallel to the ground so the both ends of the tube lie on the same equipotential surface and the difference is zero when its  potential.

And the ends of the tube must be on separate equipotential surfaces to optimize potential. The surface near the power line has a greater potential value and the surface farther from the line has a lower potential value, so the tube must be placed perpendicular to the floor to maximize the potential difference.

lens is to be used to allow this eye to clearly focus on objects 25 cm in front of it. What should be the focal length of this lens

Answers

Question:

The nearpoint of an eye is 151 cm. A corrective lens is to be used to allow this eye to clearly focus on objects 25 cm in front of it. What should be the focal length of this lens?

Answer:

29.96cm

Explanation:

Using the corrective lens, the image should be formed at the front of the eye and be upright and virtual.

Now using the lens equation as follows;

[tex]\frac{1}{f} = \frac{1}{v} + \frac{1}{u}[/tex]   -------------(i)

Where;

f = focal length of the lens

v = image distance as seen by the lens

u = object distance from the lens

From the question;

v = -151cm        [-ve since the image formed is virtual]

u = 25cm

Rewrite equation (i) to have;

[tex]f = \frac{uv}{u+v}[/tex]

Substitute the values of v and u into the equation;

[tex]f = \frac{25*(-151)}{25-151}[/tex]

[tex]f = \frac{-3775}{-126}[/tex]

f = 29.96cm

The focal length should be 29.96cm

suppose the ball has the smallest possible frequency that allows it to go all the way around the circle. what tension in the string when the ball is at the highest point

Answers

The complete question is missing, so i have attached the complete question.

Answer:

A) FBD is attached.

B) The condition that must be satisfied is for ω_min = √(g/r)

C) The tension in the string would be zero. This is because at the smallest frequency, the only radially inward force at that point is the weight(force of gravity).

Explanation:

A) I've attached the image of the free body diagram.

B) The formula for the net force is given as;

F_net = mv²/r

We know that angular velocity;ω = v/r

Thus;

F_net = mω²r

Now, the minimum downward force is the weight and so;

mg = m(ω_min)²r

m will cancel out to give;

g = (ω_min)²r

(ω_min)² = g/r

ω_min = √(g/r)

The condition that must be satisfied is for ω_min = √(g/r)

C) The tension in the string would be zero. This is because at the smallest frequency, the only radially inward force at that point is the weight(force of gravity).

Imagine two free electrons that collide elastically in an acidic solution where one electron was moving and the other electron was stationary. When the electrons separate the moving electron now has a velocity of 400 m/s and the stationary electron now has a velocity of 200 m/s. What was the initial kinetic energy of the moving electron

Answers

Answer: 9.1 × 10^-26 Joule

Explanation:

Since the collision is elastic. The kinetic energy will be conserved. That is, the sum of kinetic energy before collision will be the same as the sum of the

energy after collision.

Mass of an electron = 9.1 × 10^-31 kg

Given that the velocity of the moving electron = 400 m/s and the stationary electron now has a velocity = 200 m/s. 

K.E = 1/2mv^2

Add the two kinetic energies

1/2mV1^2 + 1/2mV2^2

1/2m( V1^2 + V2^2 )

Since they both have common mass

Substitute m and the two velocities

1/2 × 9.1×10^-31( 400^2 + 200^2)

4.55×10^-31 ( 160000 + 40000 )

4.55×10^-31 × 200000

K.E = 9.1 × 10^-26 Joule

Therefore, the initial kinetic energy of the moving electron is 9.1×10^-26 J

The coefficient of static friction is usually

Answers

Answer:

Higher than the coefficient of kinetic friction.

Explanation:

Hope it helps u..   :)

I hope this helps. If it does, please give brainliest

The mass of M1 = 12 Daltons and it has a speed of v1 = 200 m/s. The mass of M2 = 4 Daltons. What was the total momentum of the system consisting of both masses before the collision (in Dalton meters per second, assume positive to the right and negative to the left)?

Answers

Answer:

The total momentum is  [tex]p__{T }} =(2400 -4 v_2) \ Dalton \cdot m/s[/tex]

Explanation:

The diagram illustration this  system is shown on the first uploaded image (From physics animation)

From the question we are told that

     The mass of the first object is [tex]M_1 = 12 \ Dalton[/tex]

      The speed of the first mass is [tex]v_1 = 200 \ m/s[/tex]

      The mass of the second object is  [tex]M_2 = 4 \ Dalton[/tex]

      The speed of the second object is  assumed to be  [tex]- v_2[/tex]

The total momentum of the system is the combined momentum of both object which is mathematically represented as

           [tex]p__{T }} = M_1 v_1 + M_2 v_2[/tex]

   substituting values

            [tex]p__{T }} = 12 * 200 + 4 * (-v_2)[/tex]

            [tex]p__{T }} =(2400 -4 v_2) \ Dalton \cdot m/s[/tex]

A ball is shot at an angle of 45 degrees into the air with initial velocity of 46 ft/sec. Assuming no air resistance, how high does it go

Answers

Answer:

5.02 m

Explanation:

Applying the formula of maximum height of a projectile,

H = U²sin²Ф/2g...................... Equation 1

Where H = maximum height, U = initial velocity, Ф = angle, g = acceleration due to gravity.

Given: U = 46 ft/sec = 14.021 m/s, Ф = 45°

Constant: g = 9.8 m/s²

Substitute these values into equation 1

H = (14.021)²sin²45/(2×9.8)

H = 196.5884×0.5/19.6

H = 5.02 m.

Hence the ball goes 5.02 m high

The ball reaches the maximum height of 54 feet

The question is about projectile motion,

the ball is shot at an angle α = 45°, and

the initial velocity u = 46 ft/s.

Under the projectile motion, the maximum height H is given by:

[tex]H=\frac{u^2sin^2\alpha }{2g} [/tex]

where, g = 9.8 m/s²

substituting the given values we get:

[tex]H=\frac{46^2sin^{2}(45)}{2*9.8}\\ \\ H=\frac{46*46*(1/2)}{2*9.8}\\ \\ H=54 feet[/tex]

Hence, the maximum height is 54 feet.

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How would a spinning disk's kinetic energy change if its moment of inertia was five times larger but its angular speed was five times smaller

Answers

Answer:

The kinetic energy of a spinning disk will be reduced to a tenth of its initial kinetic energy if its moment of inertia is made five times larger, but its angular speed is made five times smaller.

Explanation:

Let us first consider the initial characteristics of the angular motion of the disk

moment of inertia = [tex]I[/tex]

angular speed = ω

For the second case, we consider the characteristics to now be

moment of inertia = [tex]5I[/tex]  (five times larger)

angular speed = ω/5  (five times smaller)

Recall that the kinetic energy of a spinning body is given as

[tex]KE = \frac{1}{2}Iw^{2}[/tex]

therefore,

for the first case, the K.E. is given as

[tex]KE = \frac{1}{2}Iw^{2}[/tex]

and for the second case, the K.E. is given as

[tex]KE = \frac{1}{2}(5I)(\frac{w}{5} )^{2} = \frac{5}{50}Iw^{2}[/tex]

[tex]KE = \frac{1}{10}Iw^{2}[/tex]

this is one-tenth the kinetic energy before its spinning characteristics were changed.

This implies that the kinetic energy of the spinning disk will be reduced to a tenth of its initial kinetic energy if its moment of inertia is made five times larger, but its angular speed is made five times smaller.

A spinning disk's kinetic energy will change to one-tenth if its moment of inertia was five times larger but its angular speed was five times smaller.

Relation between Kinetic energy and Moment of Inertia:

Rotational kinetic energy is directly proportional to the rotational inertia and the square of the magnitude of the angular velocity.

Now, let's consider moment of inertia =  I  and angular speed = ω

It is asked that what would be change in Kinetic energy if

moment of inertia =   (five times larger)

angular speed = ω/5  (five times smaller)

The kinetic energy of a spinning body is given as:

[tex]K.E.=\frac{1}{2} I. w^2[/tex]

On substituting the values, we will get:

[tex]K.E.= \frac{1}{2} (5I) (\frac{w}{5} )^2 \\\\K.E. =\frac{1}{10} I. w^2[/tex]

Kinetic energy will be one-tenth to the kinetic energy before its spinning characteristics were changed.

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A loaded ore car has a mass of 950 kg and rolls on rails with negligible friction. It starts from rest and is pulled up a mine shaft by a cable connected to a winch. The shaft is inclined at 28.0° above the horizontal. The car accelerates uniformly to a speed of 2.35 m/s in 14.0 s and then continues at constant speed.(A) What power must the winch motor provide when the car is moving at constant speed? kW(B) What maximum power must the motor provide? kW(C) What total energy transfers out of the motor by work by the time the car moves off the end of the track, which is of length 1,250 m?

Answers

Answer:

a) P = 10.27 kW

b) Pmax = 10.65 kW

c) E = 5.47 MJ

Explanation:

Mass of the loaded car, m = 950 kg

Angle of inclination of the shaft, θ = 28°

Acceleration due to gravity, g = 9.8 m/s²

The speed of the car, v = 2.35 m/s

Change in time, t = 14.0 s

a) The power that must be provided by the winch motor when the car is moving at constant speed.

P = Fv

The force exerted by the motor, F = mg sinθ

P = mgv sinθ

P = 950 * 9.8 *2.35* sin28°

P = 10,271.3 W

P = 10.27 kW

b) Maximum power that the motor must provide:

[tex]P = mv\frac{dv}{dt} + mgvsin \theta\\dv/dt = \frac{2.35 - 0}{14} \\dv/dt = 0.168 m/s^2\\P = (950*2.35*0.168) + (950*9.8*2.35* sin28)\\P = 374.74 + 10271.3\\P = 10646.04 W\\10.65 kW[/tex]

c) Total energy transferred:

Length of the track, d = 1250 m

[tex]E = 0.5 mv^2 + mgd sin \theta\\E = (0.5 * 950 * 2.35^2) + (950 * 9.8 * 1250 * sin 28)\\E = 2623.19 + 5463475.31\\E = 5466098.50 J\\E = 5.47 MJ[/tex]

Jerome solves a problem using the law of conservation of momentum. What should Jerome always keep constant for each object after the objects collide and bounce apart?

Answers

Jerome solves a problem using the law of conservation of momentum. What should Jerome always keep constant for each object after the objects collide and bounce apart?

a-velocity

b-mass

c-momentum

d-direction

Answer:

b. Mass

Explanation:

This question has to do with the principle of the law of conservation of momentum which states that the momentum of a system remains constant if no external force is acting on it.

As the question states, two objects collide with each other and eventually bounce apart, so their momentum may not be conserved but the mass of the objects is constant for each non-relativistic motion. Because of this, the mass of each object prior to the collision would be the same as the mass after the collision.

Therefore, the correct answer is B. Mass.

This question involves the concept of the law of conservation of momentum.

Jerome should always keep the "mass" of each object constant after the objects collide and bounce apart.

The law of conservation of momentum states that the momentum of a system of objects must remain constant before and after the collision has taken place.

Mathematically,

[tex]m_1u_1+m_2u_2=m_1v_1+m_v_2[/tex]

where,

m₁ = mass of the first object

m₂ = mass of the second object

u₁ = velocity of the first object before the collision

u₂ = velocity of the second object before the collision

v₁ = velocity of the first object after the collision

v₂ = velocity of the second object after the collision

Hence, it is clear from the formula that the only thing unchanged before and after the collision is the mass of each object.

Learn more about the law of conservation of momentum here:

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The attached picture illustrates the law of conservation of momentum.

A 100 cm length of nichrome wire has a radius of 0.50 mm, a resistivity LaTeX: \rho_0ρ 0= 1.0 × 10-6 Ω ∙ m , and a temperature coefficient LaTeX: \alphaα = 0.4 × 10-3 (oC)-1. At T0 = 20 oC the wire carries current of 0.50 A. How much power does the wire dissipate at a temperature T = 350 oC? Assume the potential difference across the ends of the wire remains constant. Group of answer choices

Answers

Answer:

P₃₅₀ = 0.28 watt

Explanation:

First we find the resistance of the wire at 20°C:

R₀ = ρL/A

where,

ρ = resistivity = 1 x 10⁻⁶ Ωm

L = Length of wire = 100 cm = 1 m

A = cross-sectional area of wire = πr² = π(0.5 x 10⁻³ m)² = 0.785 x 10⁻⁶ m²

Therefore,

R₀ = (1 x 10⁻⁶ Ωm)(1 m)/(0.785 x 10⁻⁶ m²)

R₀ = 1.27 Ω

Now, from Ohm's Law:

V = I₀R₀

where,

V = Potential Difference = ?

I₀ = Current Passing at 20°C = 0.5 A

Therefore,

V = (0.5 A)(1.27 Ω)

V = 0.64 volts

Now, we need to find the resistance at 350°C:

R₃₅₀ = R₀(1 + αΔT)

where,

R₃₅₀ = Resistance at 350°C = ?

α = temperature coefficient of resistance = 0.4 x 10⁻³ °C⁻¹

ΔT = Difference in Temperature = 350°C - 20°C = 330°C

Therefore,

R₃₅₀ = (1.27 Ω)[1 + (0.4 x 10⁻³ °C⁻¹)(330°C)]

R₃₅₀ = 1.44 Ω

Now, for power at 350°C:

P₃₅₀ = VI₃₅₀

where,

P₃₅₀ = Power dissipation at 350°C = ?

V = constant potential difference = 0.64 volts

I₃₅₀ = Current at 350°C = V/R₃₅₀ (From Ohm's Law)

Therefore,

P₃₅₀ = V²/R₃₅₉

P₃₅₀ = (0.64 volts)²/(1.44 Ω)

P₃₅₀ = 0.28 watt

The disks you will be using in the lab have the following parameters. All disks are solid with outer radius R1 = 0 0632 m and inner radius R2 = 0 0079 m The masses of the disks are: MT starless steel = 1357kg, MBottom starless stee,ã¼1.344kg. Calculate the moments of inertia of the disks.

Answers

Answer:

MT disc   I = 2,752 10-3 kg m²

MB disc   I = 2,726 10⁻³ kg m²

Explanation:

The moment of inertia given by the expression

        I = ∫ r² dm

for bodies with high symmetry it is tabulated

  for a hollow disk it is

        I = ½ M (R₁² + R₂²)

let's apply this equation to our case

disc MT = 1,357 kg

         I = ½ 1,357 (0.0079² + 0.0632²)

         I = 2,752 10-3 kg m²

disk MB = 1,344 kg

         I = ½ 1,344 (0.0079² + 0.0632²)

         I = 2,726 10⁻³ kg m²

If you were to experimentally determine the length of the pendulum, why would you not get the same length in Iowa?

Answers

Answer:

The length of the pendulum depends on acceleration due to gravity (g) which varies in different Earth's location beacuse Earth is not perfectly spherical.

Explanation:

The period of oscillation is calculated as;

[tex]T = 2\pi\sqrt{\frac{l}{g} }[/tex]

where;

L is the length of the pendulum bob

g is acceleration due to gravity

If we make L the subject of the formula in the equation above, we will have;

[tex]T = 2\pi\sqrt{\frac{l}{g}}\\\\\sqrt{\frac{l}{g} } = \frac{T}{2\pi} \\\\\frac{l}{g} = (\frac{T}{2\pi} \)^2\\\\\frac{l}{g} =\frac{T^2}{4\pi^2}\\\\L = \frac{gT^2}{4\pi^2}[/tex]

The length of the pendulum depends on acceleration due to gravity (g).

Acceleration due to gravity is often assumed to be the same everywhere on Earth, but it varies because Earth is not perfectly spherical. The variation of acceleration due to gravity (g) as a result of Earth's geometry, will also cause the length of the pendulum to vary.

The vector indicates the instantaneous displacement of a projectile from the origin. At the instant when the projectile is at , its velocity and acceleration vectors are and . Which statement is correct?

Answers

Answer:

The only force acts on a projectile is gravitational force {Fg}, therefore its acceleration a=Fg/m will always directed towards the direction of force i.e. vertically downwards. Therefore it will always be perpendicular to the x direction or here we can say that a is always perpendicular to Vx}.

Explanation:

The vector r indicates the instantaneous displacement of a projectile from the origin. At the instant when the projectile is at r , its velocity and acceleration vectors are v and a . Which statement is correct?

At a playground, two young children are on identical swings. One child appears to be about twice as heavy as the other. Part A If you pull them back together the same distance and release them to start them swinging, what will you notice about the oscillations of the two children

Answers

Answer:

The motion of the lighter child would look faster than that of the heavier child, but both have the same period of oscillation.

Explanation:

Oscillation is a type of simple harmonic motion which involves the to and fro movement of an object. The oscillation takes place at a required time called the period of oscillation.

Since the swings are similar, the period of oscillation of the two children are the same and they would complete one oscillation in the same time. Though the oscillation of the lighter child seems faster than that of the heavy child, their masses does not affect the period of oscillation.

When a heavy object oscillates, its mass increases the drag or damping force, but not the period of oscillation. Thus, it oscillate slowly.

Help asap thank you!!

Answers

I feel like it’s chemical reaction

Find the period of revolution for the planet Mercury, whose average distance from the Sun is 5.79 x 1010 m.

Answers

Answer:

T = 7.61*10^6 s

Explanation:

In order to calculate the Mercury's period. in its orbit around the sun, you take into account on the Kepler's law. You use the following formula:

[tex]T=\sqrt{\frac{4\pi^2r^3}{GM_s}}[/tex]         (1)

T: period of Mercury

r: distance between Mercury and Sun

Ms: mass of the sun = 1.98*10^30 kg

G: Cavendish's constant = 6.674*10^-11 m^3 kg^-1 s^-2

You replace the values of all parameters in the equation (1):

[tex]T=\sqrt{\frac{4\pi^2(5.79*10^{10}m)^3}{(6.674*10^{-11}m^3kg^{-1}s^{-2})(1.98*10^{30}kg)}}\\\\T=7.61*10^6s*\frac{1h}{3600s}*\frac{1d}{24h}=88.13\ days[/tex]

The period of Mercury is 7.61*10^6 s, which is approximately 88.13 Earth's days

Calculate the value of the translational partition function of O2 at 1000 K for a volume of 1 m3. Submit your answer multiplied by 10^−32 (i.e. if you calculate 4.2e33, input 42).​

Answers

Answer:

The value  of  the function is  [tex]q__{t }} = 1.878 *10^{35}[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

     The temperature is  [tex]T = 1000 \ K[/tex]

      The volume  is  [tex]V = 1 m^3[/tex]

Generally the  transnational partition function is mathematically represented as

        [tex]q__{t }} = [\frac{2 * \pi * m * k * T }{ N_a * h} ]^{\frac{3}{2} } * V[/tex]

Where  m is the molar mass of oxygen with a constant value of  [tex]m = 32 *10^{-3} \ kg/mol[/tex]

 k  is the Boltzmann constant with a value  of  [tex]k = 1.38 *10^{-23 } \ J/K[/tex]

[tex]N_a[/tex] is the Avogadro Number with a constant value of  [tex]N_a = 6.022 *10^{23} \ atoms[/tex]

h is  the Planck's  constant  with value   [tex]h = 6.626 *10^{-34 } \ J\cdot s[/tex]

Substituting values

       [tex]q__{t }} = [\frac{2 * 3.142 * 32*10^{-3} * 1.38 *10^{-23} * 1000 }{ 6.022 *10^{23} * [6.626 *10^{-34}] ^2 }]^{\frac{3}{2} } * 1[/tex]

       [tex]q__{t }} = 1.878 *10^{35}[/tex]

Now suppose the initial velocity of the train is 4 m/s and the hill is 4 meters tall. If the train has a mass of 30000 kg, what is the value of the spring constant if the spring is compressed from its rest length to a maximum depth of 2.4 m by the train

Answers

Answer:

187,500N/m

Explanation:

From the question, the kinectic energy of the train will be equal to the energy stored in the spring.

Kinetic energy = 1/2 mv² and energy stored in a spring E = 1/2 ke².

Equating both we will have;

1/2 mv² = 1/2ke²

mv² = ke²

m is the mass of the train

v is the velocity of then train

k is the spring constant

e is the extension caused by the spring.

Given m = 30000kg, v = 4 m/s, e = 4 - 2.4 = 1.6m

Substituting this values into the formula will give;

30000*4² =  k*1.6²

[tex]k = \frac{30,000*16}{1.6^2}\\ \\k = \frac{480,000}{2.56}\\ \\k = 187,500Nm^{-1}[/tex]

The value of the spring constant is 187,500N/m

What are the two types of long-term memory?
A. sensory and short-term
B. iconic and echoic
C. explicit and implicit
D. recency and primacy

Answers

C. explicit and implicit :)

Answer:

C. explicit and implicit

Explanation:

E20

Although electromagnetic waves can always be represented as either photons or waves, in the radio part of the spectrum we typically do not discuss photons (like we do in the visible) because they are at such a low energy. Nevertheless. they exist. Consider such a photon in a radio wave from an AM station has a 1545 kHz broadcast frequency.



Required:


a. What is the energy, in joules, of the photon?


b. What is the energy, in electron volts. of the photon?

Answers

Answer:

a.     E = 1.02*10^-27 J

b.     E = 6.39*10^-9eV

Explanation:

a. In order to calculate the energy of the radio photon, you use the following formula:

[tex]E=hf[/tex]             (1)

h: Planck's constant = 6.626*10^-34 Js

f: frequency of the photon = 1545kHz = 1.545*10^6 Hz

Then, by replacing you obtain the energy of the photon:

[tex]E=(6.626*10^{-34}Js)(1.545*10^6s^{-1})=1.02*10^{-27}J[/tex]

b. In electron volts, the energy of the photon is:

[tex]E=1.02*10^{-27}J*\frac{6.242*10^{18}eV}{1J}=6.39*10^{-9}eV[/tex]

If a diver below the water's surface shines a light up at the bottom of the oil film, at what wavelength (as measured in water) would there be constructive interference in the light that reflects back downward

Answers

Answer:

see that the entire spectrum of the visible is between the integers from 3 to 5 so only three wavelengths are reflected with constructive interference

Explanation:

This is an interference problem in thin films, the refractive index of water is 1.33 and the refractive index of oil is 1.5

Let's analyze the light beam path emitted by the diver.

* when the beam passes from the water to the oil with the highest refractive index, it has a phase change of 180º

* also the wavelength of light in a material medium changes

      λ_n =  λ / n

where  λ_n is the wavelength in the material and  λ the wavelength in the vacuum air and n the refractive index.

If we include these aspects, the constructive interference equation is

       2t = (m + ½)  λ_n

       2nt = (m + ½)  λ

let's apply this equation to our case

            λ = 2nt / (m + ½)

The incidence of replacement of the oil with respect to water is

        n = n_oil / n_water = 1.5 / 1.33

        n = 1,128

       

let's calculate

        λ = 2 1,128 t / (m + ½)

        λ = 2,256 t / (m + ½)

In your statement you do not include the value of the oil layer that is the thin film, suppose a value to finish the calculation

          t = 0.001 mm = 1 10⁻⁶ m

the formula remains

        λ = 2,256 10⁻⁶ / (m + ½)

Let's find what values ​​of m we have to cut light in the visible range (400 to 700) 10⁻⁹ m

     m + ½ = 2,256 10⁻⁶ / λ

     m = 2,256 10⁻⁶ / λ - ½

light purple lan = 400 10⁻⁹m

     m = 2,256 10-6 / 400 10⁻⁹ - ½

     m = 5.64 - 0.5

     m = 5.14

     m = 5

red light  λ = 700 10⁻⁹m

      m = 2,256 1-6 / 700 10⁻⁹ - ½

      m = 3.22 - 0.5

      m = 2.72

      m = 3

we see that the entire spectrum of the visible is between the integers from 3 to 5 so only three wavelengths are reflected with constructive interference

A student stretches an elastic band by 0.8 m in 0.5 seconds. The spring constant of the elastic band is 40 N/m. What was the power exerted by the student

Answers

Answer:

The power exerted by the student is 51.2 W

Explanation:

Given;

extension of the elastic band, x = 0.8 m

time taken to stretch this distance, t = 0.5 seconds

the spring constant, k = 40 N/m

Apply Hook's law;

F = kx

where;

F is the force applied to the elastic band

k is the spring constant

x is the extension of the elastic band

F = 40 x 0.8

F = 32 N

The power exerted by the student is calculated as;

P = Fv

where;

F is the applied force

v is velocity = d/t

P = F x (d/t)

P = 32 x (0.8 /0.5)

P = 32 x 1.6

P = 51.2 W

Therefore, the power exerted by the student is 51.2 W

A person is riding on a Ferris wheel of radius R. He starts at the lowest point of the wheel. When the wheel makes one complete revolution, is the net work done by the gravitational force positive, zero or negative? Do you need to know how the speed of the person changed before you can answer the question?

Answers

Answering the two questions in reverse order:

-- No. I don't need to know how the speed of the person changed before I can answer the question.  I can answer it now.

-- The NET work done by the gravitational force is zero.

-- As the person and his girl-friend go up the first half of the wheel, the motor does positive work and gravity does negative work.

-- After they pass the peak at the top and come down the second half of the wheel, the motor does negative work and gravity does positive work, even though the couple may be interested in other things during that time.

-- The total work done by gravity in one complete revolution is zero.

-- The total work done by the motor in one complete revolution is only what it takes to pay back the energy robbed by friction and air resistance.

The work done by the gravitational force is zero.

Work Done:

Work done by a conservative force is path independent. Which means it only depends on the initial and final position of the body. The gravitational force is a conservational force and the gravitational potential energy depends only upon the height of the body.

Let the lowest point of the body is at some height h, then the initial gravitational potential energy of the person is:

PE(initial) = mgh

The final position of the person is also at a height h, thus, the final gravitational potential energy :

PE(final) = mgh

According to the work-energy theorem:

work done = - change in potential energy

work done = -(mgh - mgh) = 0

Thus, the work done is zero in the given case.

Learn more about work done:

https://brainly.com/question/13594876?referrer=searchResults

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