When a GEM Manufacturing experienced a slowdown in sales, it laid off the two employees with the poorest attendance. One of the employees sued the company, saying it should have laid off the most recently hired workers. What defense should GRM Manufacturing most likely offer

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

the layoffs were instances of employment at will

Explanation:

GEM Manufacturing's defense would most likely be that the layoffs were instances of employment at will.

Employment at will is a situation where a worker may be dismissed by an employer for any reason that may not be illegal and at anytime.

The Employers, in this question for example, terminated the relationship because of slowdown in sales. And this action affected the two employees with poorest attendance.


Related Questions

Assume that banks do not hold excess reserves and that households do not hold currency, so the only form of money is demand deposits. To simplify the analysis, suppose the banking system has total reserves of $100. Determine the money multiplier and the money supply for each reserve requirement listed in the following table.
Reserve Requirement Simple Money Multiplier Money Supply
(Percent) (Dollars)
25
10
A lower reserve requirement is associated with a money supply.
Suppose the Federal Reserve wants to increase the money supply by $100. Again, you can assume that banks do not hold excess reserves and that households do not hold currency. If the reserve requirement is 10%, the Fed will use open-market operations to worth of U.S. government bonds.
Now, suppose that, rather than immediately lending out all excess reserves, banks begin holding some excess reserves due to uncertain economic conditions. Specifically, banks increase the percentage of deposits held as reserves from 10% to 20%. This increase in the reserve ratio causes the money multiplier to to . Under these conditions, the Fed would need to worth of U.S. government bonds in order to increase the money supply by $100.
Which of the following statements help to explain why, in the real world, the Fed cannot precisely control the money supply? Check all that apply.
The Fed cannot control the amount of money that households choose to hold as currency.
The Fed cannot prevent banks from lending out required reserves.
The Fed cannot control whether and to what extent banks hold excess reserves.

Answers

Answer: The answers are provided below

Explanation:

A. Total Reserve = $100

Money supply = Total reserve × multiplier

When the reserve requirement is 25%,

Simple money multiplier = 100/25 = 4

Money supply = 100 × 4 = $400

When the reserve requirement is 10%,

Simple money multiplier = 100/10 = 10

Money supply = 100 × 10 = $1000

B. A lower reserve requirement is associated with a (larger) money supply. This is done when the government wants more money to be in circulation. It is an expansionary policy.

C. Suppose the Federal Reserve wants to increase the money supply by $100. Again, you can assume that banks do not hold excess reserves and that households do not hold currency. If the reserve requirement is 10%, the Fed will use open-market operations to (purchase 100 × 10% = $10) worth of United States government bonds.

D. Now, suppose that, rather than immediately lending out all excess reserves, banks begin holding some excess reserves due to uncertain economic conditions. Specifically, banks increase the percentage of deposits held as reserves from 10% to 20%. This increase in the reserve ratio causes the money multiplier to (fall to 100 ÷ 20=5). Under these conditions, the Fed would need to (purchase 100 × 20% = $20) worth of U.S. government bonds in order to increase the money supply by $100.

E. The statements that help to explain in the real world why the Fed cannot control the money supply are:

• The Fed cannot control the amount of money that households choose to hold as currency.

• The Fed cannot control whether and to what extent banks hold excess reserves

The Money Multiplier denotes how an initial deposit can result in a larger final increase in the total money supply.

What do you mean by money multiplier?

The money multiplier is a term in the financial economy that is the act of generating money in the economy through credit creation, based on a fractional banking system.

Money multiplication is also known as cash multiplication.

[tex]\rm\,Total\; Reserve = \$100\\\\Money\; supply = Total \;reserve \; \times \rm\, multiplier\\\\When \;the\; reserve \;requirement \;is \;25\%\\\\Simple\; money \;multiplier\; = \dfrac{1}{25\%} = 4\\\\Money \;supply = 100 \times 4 = \$400\\\\When\; the \;reserve\; requirement\; is \;10\%,\\\\Simple\; money \;multiplier = \dfrac{1}{ 10\%} = 10\\\\Money \;supply = 100 \times 10 = \$1000[/tex]

In the real world why the Fed cannot control the money supply are:

• The Fed cannot control the amount of money that households choose to hold as currency.

• The Fed cannot control whether and to what extent banks hold excess reserves.

Hence, the Fed cannot control the amount of money that households choose to hold as currency and the Fed cannot control whether and to what extent banks hold excess reserves are the correct statements.

To learn more about money multiplier, refer:

https://brainly.com/question/14182201

Which best describes the role the applicants can fill in the company? Applicants 1 and 3 are best suited to work in network systems, while Applicant 2 could work in programming, information support, or interactive media. Applicants 2 and 3 are best suited to work in network systems, while Applicant 1 could work in programming, information support, or interactive media. Applicant 1 is best suited to work in network systems, while Applicants 2 and 3 could work in programming, information support, or interactive media. Applicant 3 is best suited to work in network systems, while Applicants 2 and 3 could work in programming, information support, or interactive media.

Answers

Incomplete question, however I made interferences from an employer perspective.

Answer:

Applicant 1 is best suited to work in network systems, while Applicants 2 and 3 could work in programming, information support, or interactive media.

Explanation:

From a performance point of view the programming, information support and interactive media roles of the company would be better handled by more than one individual since this roles involve more responsibilities that could not be handled by one individual.

The network systems role can better be managed by Applicant 1 only as it is a task that could be handled by a single employee.

Answer:

C. Applicant 1 is best suited to work in network systems, while Applicants 2 and 3 could work in programming, information support, or interactive media.

Explanation:

Took The Test

On the basis of the details of the following fixed asset account, indicate the items to be reported on the statement of cash flows:

The reporting statement of fixed asset account is shown. The transactions are listed as follows:

Date Item Debit Credit Debit Credit
Jan. 1 Balance 885,000
Mar. 12 Purchased for cash 274,000 1,159,000
Oct. 4 Sold fo $151,000 129,000 1,030,000

Item Section of Statement of Cash Flows Added or Deducted Amount
Mar. 12: Purchase of fixed asset $
Oct. 4: Sale of fixed asset $
Gain on sale of fixed asset (assume the indirect method) $

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

The computation of the purchase of fixed assets is shown below:-

March 12 Purchase of  fixed assets = $274,000. This same is shown in the investing activities section of the cash flow statement in the negative sign

October 4 Sale of fixed assets = $151,000. This same is shown in the investing activities section of the cash flow statement in the positive sign

Gain on sale of the fixed asset is

= Sales Value - Cost of asset

= $151,000 - $129,000

= $22,000

This amount is shown in the operating activities section of the cash flow statement in the negative sign

A​ company's production department was experiencing a high defect rate on the assembly​ line, which was slowing down production and causing wastage of valuable direct materials. The production manager decided to purchase a higher grade of materials that would be more​ reliable, but he was worried that the cost of the new materials might negatively affect operating income. This would produce​ a(n) ________.A. unfavorable direct materials cost variance
B. unfavorable direct materials efficiency variance
C. favorable direct labor cost variance
D. favorable direct labor efficiency variance

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Because the higher the quality of materials the more efficient the product will be

If the price of a six-pack of Pepsi falls from $4 to$3 and the quantity purchased increases 80 percent, then demand is

Answers

Answer:

low

Explanation:

If the price decreases and the quantity increases, the demand is low.

If the price increases and the quantity decreases, the demand is high.

Hope this helps!!! PLZ MARK BRAINLIEST!!!

The income elasticity for most staple foods, such as wheat, is known to be between zero and one. As incomes rise over time, what will happen to the demand for wheat? What will happen to the quantity of wheat purchased by consumers? What will happen to the percentage of their budgets that consumers spend on wheat? All other things equal, are farmers likely to be relatively better off or relatively worse off in periods of rising incomes?

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

a. As it is given that the income elasticity of wheat is between zero and one that reflects inelastic and less than unity condition.

So in this, when the income is increased the demand for wheat is also increased but it would be less proportionally

And, the percentage increase in demand for wheat is lower than the increase in income

b. The quantity of wheat purchased is increased as there is an increase in income which increased the demand for all goods

c. The percentage of their budget will go decline as the income elasticity is between zero and one that results into an increase in income and they can switch more expenditure for other goods

d. The farmer condition does not affect overall as if the income increased the demand for other goods is also increased but it is more than the wheat

Holten Farm sells new tractors and pays each salesperson a commission of $1,000 for each tractor sold. During the month of August, a salesperson, Fred, sold 3 new tractors. Jacob pays Jason on the 10th day of the month following the sale. Fred operates on the cash basis; the tractor dealer operates on the accrual basis. Which of the following statements is true?
A) Fred will recognize commission revenue earned in the amount of $3,000 in August.
B) Jacob will recognize commission expense in the amount of $3,000 in August.
C) Fred will recognize commission expense in the amount of $3,000 in September.
D) Fred will recognize revenue in the same month that the tractor dealer recognizes expense.

Answers

Answer:

B.Jacob will recognize commission expense in the amount of $3,000 in August

Explanation:

Jacob will recognize commission expense in the amount of $3,000 in August for the 3 tractors that was sold and Jacob was the salesperson who pays Jason the amount of cash realized on the 10th day of the month following the sale of the tractors.

The Commission expenses can be calculated as:

(commission of $1,000× Number of tractor 3)

=$3,000

A company just starting in business purchased three merchandise inventory items at the following prices. First purchase $60; Second purchase $67; Third purchase $64. If the company sold two units for a total of $209 and used FIFO costing, the gross profit for the period would be

Answers

Answer:

$82

Explanation:

As company Uses FIFO system, it will sell first two products

The cost price =($60 + $67 = 127).

So Gross profit = Selling Price-Cost Price

Gross Profit = 209-127

= $82

The gross profit for the period is $82

Akwamba made this statement organization cannot be successful if managers fail to pay attention to the forces in the external environment. Do you agree or not. Justify using practical examples

Answers

Answer:

I agree A firm cannot be successful if it does not pay attention to external and force environments

Item 3Item 3 Manufacturing overhead was estimated to be $385,700 for the year along with 20,300 direct labor hours. Actual manufacturing overhead was $423,400, and actual labor hours were 21,600. The amount debited to the Manufacturing Overhead account would be:

Answers

Answer:

$423,400

Explanation:

The Overhead applied to Product Costs are Credited in the Overhead Account whilst the Overheads Actually incurred are Debited. The difference between the debit and credit will represent the amount of overheads under-applied or overheads over applied.

Actual Overheads incurred = $423,400

Applied Overheads = $385,700/20,300 × 21,600

                                 = $ 410,400

Answer:

Debit manufacturing overhead with actual overhead incurred-$423,400

Explanation:

Absorbed overhead = Overhead absorption rate (OAR) × actual direct labour hours

OAR = Budgeted overhead / Budgeted labour hours

        = $385,700/20,300 hours=

Absorbed overhead = $19 × 21,600 =$410,400

Absorbed overhead = $410,400 .

In accounting for overhead the following entries would be observed

Debit manufacturing overhead with actual overhead incurred-$423,400

And credit manufacturing overhead with absorbed overhead-  $410,400

The difference of $13000  is the over absorbed overhead

TerraLoc competes in the market for global positioning devices and services. The company manufactures its own GPS units, which are smaller than those of any other competitor and include a proprietary battery that lasts 200% longer than any other competitor's battery and that TerraLoc manufacturers on-site. TerraLoc also has developed proprietary software that is much faster and more precise than that of any competitor. When developing the proprietary battery, TerraLoc decided to manufacturer the battery in-house to reduce the possibility that the company it outsourced the battery manufacturing to might reverse engineer the battery and sell a similar product to competitors. This possibility was especially troubling given that the company expected a significant increase in demand due to the improved battery life. Additionally, TerraLoc sells its products and services through its own direct sales force to ensure that its representatives highlight the longer battery life of TerraLoc's units.

TerraLoc's decsion to manufacture the battery in-house is most consistent with which theory(s) of vertical integration?

a. Firm capability-based explanations
b. Alliance-based explanation
c. Opportunism-based explanations
d. Flexibility-based explanations

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is the option A: firm capability-based explanations.

Explanation:

To begin with, given the fact that the company decided to manufactured the battery in-house in order to reduce the possibility of helping other competitors when using an outsourced manufacturer then the company is using its firm capability in order to achieve the goal of manufacturing that component of the final product. Therefore that if the company would not have the resources and capability of doing it then it would necessary outsourced the manufactured of it.

During the year, TRC Corporation has the following inventory transactions. Date Transaction Number of Units Unit Cost Total Cost Jan. 1 Beginning inventory 44 $ 36 $ 1,584 Apr. 7 Purchase 124 38 4,712 Jul. 16 Purchase 194 41 7,954 Oct. 6 Purchase 104 42 4,368 466 $ 18,618 For the entire year, the company sells 413 units of inventory for $54 each. Required: 1. Using FIFO, calculate ending inventory, cost of goods sold, sales revenue, and gross profit.

Answers

Answer:

TRC Corporation

Calculations, using FIFO:

a) Ending Inventory:

Ending Inventory in units = Units available for sale minus Units sold

Ending Inventory in units = 466 - 413 = 53 units

Ending Inventory value = Units x FIFO cost of last purchase = 53 x $42 = $2,226

b) Cost of goods sold:

Cost of goods sold = Beginning Inventory + Purchases - Ending Inventory

Cost of goods sold = $1,584 + 17,034 - 2,226 = $16,392

c) Sales Revenue:

Sales Revenue = Units sold x Selling price = 414 x $54 = $22,302

d) Gross Profit:

Gross Profit = Sales Revenue minus Cost of goods sold

Gross Profit = $22,302 - $16,392 = $5,910

Explanation:

a) Summary of Inventory Transactions:

Date     Transaction              Number of Units   Unit Cost     Total Cost

Jan. 1     Beginning inventory     44                     $ 36              $ 1,584

Apr. 7     Purchase                     124                        38                  4,712

Jul. 16    Purchase                     194                         41                 7,954

Oct. 6    Purchase                     104                         42                4,368

b) Cost of goods available       466                                         $ 18,618

             

c) Sales                                      413                     $ 54           $ 22,302

d) Dec. 31 Ending Inventory      53                         42             $ 2,226

e) The FIFO (First-in, First-out) inventory method assumes that goods sold are from earlier inventory units, unlike Last-in, First-out (LIFO).  This means that beginning and earlier purchased inventory units are sold first before the latest purchases. Using the FIFO method, the ending inventory is valued at the cost of the most recent inventory purchases.

An expansionary fiscal policy will Question 4 options: always result in a budget deficit. always result in a budget surplus. sometimes result in a budget deficit. never result in a budget surplus. More information is necessary to answer this question.

Answers

Answer:

always result in a budget deficit.

Explanation:

Expansionary fiscal policy are policies undertaken by the government to increase the supply of money in the economy.

Tools of Expansionary fiscal policy are :

tax cuts

increased government spending

transfer payments.

A budget deficit occurs when government spending exceeds income.

If taxes are cut, revenue of the government would fall and this can lead to a budget deficit.

Also if the government increases its spending, spending can exceed income and this would lead to a deficit.

I hope my answer helps you

The Stationery Company purchased merchandise on account from a supplier for $9,100, terms 2/10, n/30. The Stationery Company returned merchandise with an invoice amount of $1,100 and received full credit. a. If The Stationery Company pays the invoice within the discount period, what is the amount of cash required for the payment? $

Answers

Answer:

$7,840

Explanation:

The terms 2/10, n/30 means that if the amount is paid in maximum 10 days, the client will receive a 2% discount. If he/she doesn't make the payment in this period, the total amount has to be paid within 30 days.

As Stationary Company returned merchandise with an invoice amount of $1,100, you have to subtract this amount from the initial value of the merchandise they purchased:

$9,100-$1,100= $8,000

Then, you have to calculate the 2% discount they will get from the $8,000 for paying the invoice within the discount period:

$8,000*2%= $160

$8,000-$160= $7,840

According to this, the answer is that the amount of cash required for the payment is $7,840.

If your uncle borrows $69,000 from the bank at 11 percent interest over the nine-year life of the loan. Use Appendix D for an approximate answer but calculate your final answer using the formula and financial calculator methods.
a. What equal annual payments must be made to discharge the loan, plus pay the bank its required rate of interest? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your final answer to 2 decimal places.)
b. How much of his first payment will be applied to interest? To principal? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your final answers to 2 decimal places.)
c. How much of his second payment will be applied to each? (Do not round intermediate calculations Round your final answers to 2 decimal places.)

Answers

Answer:

a. The annual payment to be made is $12,461.51

b. On first installment interest portion is $7,590 and principal portion is $4,871.51

c. The Interest portion in the second installemnt is $7,054.13 and  Principal portion is $5,407.38.

Explanation:

a.  According to the given data we have the following:

Loan Amount (Present Value) = $69,000.

Nper = 9 years

Rate = 11%.

Future value = 0

You would have to Compute annual payment using excel function as follows:

Pmt = Pmt(11%,9,-69000,0)

= $12,461.51.

Therefore, annual payment to be made is $12,461.51.

b.  To calculate the amount of his first payment to be applied to interest and To principal we would have to make the following calculation:

Interest = $69,000*11% = 7,590.

Installement amount = 12,461.51.

Principal portion = 12,461.51-7590 = $4,871.51.

Therefore, On first installment interest portion is $7,590 and principal portion is $4,871.51.

c.  To calculate How much of his second payment will be applied to each we would have to make the following calculations:

Principal Balance at the beginning of the second is $69,000 -$4871.51 = $64128.49.

Interest portion in the second installemnt = $64,128.49 * 11% = $7,054.13.

Principal portion = $12461.51-$7054.13 = $5,407.38.

Describe a problem you face in your everyday life or at work. How might you use hypothesis testing to find a solution or improvement to that problem? Would you conduct a one-sample or two-sample test? What would be your null and alternative hypotheses?

Answers

Answer:

The common problem i encounter mostly is the statistical modelling problem.

In this scenario we choose best combination of independent variables for the hypothesis testing. the independent variable shows the significant effect on dependent variable so we keep it in modelling.

My null hypothesis would be that there is no significant effect of independent variable on dependent variable.  for my alternative hypothesis there exist is significant effect of independent variable on dependent variable.

Explanation:

Solution

The common problem I face daily is the statistical modelling problem which is the selection of relevant independent variable for prediction modelling.

In this example to select the best combination of independent variables we use hypothesis testing. if the independent variable has significant effect on dependent variable then the independent variable shows the significant effect on dependent variable so we keep it in modelling. In this way the model gets improved.

Since there are always two variables or two categories. hence it has a two sample test.

The Hypothesis can be shown below:

Null hypothesis:

H0:There is no significant effect of independent variable on dependent variable.

Alternative hypothesis:

Ha: There is significant effect of independent variable on dependent variable.

At the beginning of Year 2, Oak Consulting had the following normal balances in its accounts:


Account Balance
Cash $29,400
Accounts receivable 21,600
Accounts payable 12,000
Common stock 28,300
Retained earnings 10,700

The following events apply to Oak Consulting for Year 2:

Provided $68,400 of services on account.
Incurred $3,100 of operating expenses on account.
Collected $47,400 of accounts receivable.
Paid $31,100 cash for salaries expense.
Paid $13,590 cash as a partial payment on accounts payable.
Paid a $8,500 cash dividend to the stockholders.

Required:
a. What is the amount of net income for the year?
b. What is the amount of change in retained earnings for the year?

Answers

Answer:

a. What is the amount of net income for the year?

$34,190

b. What is the amount of change in retained earnings for the year?

increased by $25,690

Explanation:

net income:

total service revenue $68,400salaries expense -$31,100operating expenses -$3,100net income = $34,190

change in retained earnings = net income - dividends = $34,190 - $8,500 = $25,690

Revenue and expenses are recorded on the periods that they occur, regardless of when they are collected or paid respectively.

Who is following the law when it comes to protecting investors’ funds?

Answers

Answer:

A mutual fund advisor who informs investors about risks is following the law when it comes to protecting investors’ funds

Explanation:

Answer:B (a mutual fund advisor who informs investors about risks)

Explanation:

During its first year of operations, Mack’s Plumbing Supply Co. had sales of $420,000, wrote off $6,700 of accounts as uncollectible using the direct write-off method, and reported net income of $46,200. Determine what the net income would have been if the allowance method had been used, and the company estimated that 1 3/4% of sales would be uncollectible.

Answers

Answer:

The net income would have been $45,550

Explanation:

In order to calculate the amount the net income would have been if the allowance method had been used, and the company estimated that 1 3/4% of sales would be uncollectible, we would have make the following calculation:

Net income would have been if the allowance method had been used = $46,200 + $6,700 – ($420,000 × 1 3/4%)

Net income would have been if the allowance method had been used= $45,550

The net income would have been $45,550

Claudia feels strongly against a law that was recently passed in her hometown. She proceeds to write letters to the local newspaper criticizing the effect of the law. She also marches up and down the sidewalk in front of city hall loudly publicizing her opinion. Which law or principle of law which is most relevant to this situation?

a. Procedural Due Process
b. First Amendment
c. Equal Protection Laws
d. Substantive Due Process

Answers

Answer:

Option(b) is the correct answer to the given question

Explanation:

The main objective of the first amendment says that freedom and rights regarding to the correct to the protest, religious faith, appearance as well as assembly.This law is all about the freedom to all the region of the person .

The first amendment prohibits Congress both from supporting yet another religious belief over the other and prohibiting the religious beliefs of even a person as well.As claudia writing the letters to the news paper supportive of the law's effect. She also protests upwards the sidewalk, noisily promoting her viewpoint in front of town hall it is similar to  first Amendment  law.All the other option are not related to the given scenario that's why these are incorrect option .

Calculating and using Dual Charging Rates
The expected costs for the Maintenance Department of Stazler, Inc., for the coming year include:
Fixed costs (salaries, tools): $65,400 per year
Variable costs (supplies): $1.3 per maintenance hour
The Assembly and Packaging departments expect to use maintenance hours relatively evenly throughout the year. The Fabricating Department typically uses more maintenance hours in the month of November. Estimated usage in hours for the year and for the peak month is as follows:
Yearly Monthly
hours Peak Hours
Assembly Department 4,300 210
Fabricating Department 6,900 1,050
Packaging Department 10,800 840
Total maintenance hours 22,000 2,100
Actual usage for the year by:
Assembly Department 3,500
Fabricating Department 7,000
Packaging Department 10,000
Total maintenance hours 20,500
Required:
1. Calculate a variable rate for the Maintenance Department. Round your answer to the nearest cent. $ per maintenance hour Calculate the allocated fixed cost for each using department based on its budgeted peak month usage in maintenance hours.
Department Peak Number of Hours Allocated Fixed Cost
Assembly
Fabrication
Packaging
Total
2. Use the two rates to assign the costs of the Maintenance Department to the user departments based on actual usage. Calculate the total amount charged for maintenance for the year.
Assembly
Fabricating
Packaging
Total
3. What if the Assembly Department used 3,550 maintenance hours in the year? How much would have been charged out to the three departments?
Assembly
Fabricating
Packaging
Total

Answers

Answer:

1. Calculate a variable rate for the Maintenance Department. Round your answer to the nearest cent. $ per maintenance hour Calculate the allocated fixed cost for each using department based on its budgeted peak month usage in maintenance hours.

variable rate = $1.30 per maintenance hour

Department                            Peak Number              Allocated  

                                               of hours                        Fixed cost  

Assembly                          (210/2,100) x $65,400          $6,540

Fabrication                     (1,050/2,100) x $65,400        $32,700

Packaging                        (840/2,100) x $65,400         $26,160

Total                                        2,100/2,100                   $65,400

2. Use the two rates to assign the costs of the Maintenance Department to the user departments based on actual usage. Calculate the total amount charged for maintenance for the year.

Department             Fixed costs         Variable cost                  Total              

Assembly                      $6,540     3,500 x $1.30 = $4,550      $11,090

Fabricating                  $32,700     7,000 x $1.30 = $9,100      $41,800

Packaging                   $26,160    10,000 x $1.30 = $13,000    $39,160

Total                           $65,400            $26,650                      $92,050

3. What if the Assembly Department used 3,550 maintenance hours in the year? How much would have been charged out to the three departments?

Department             Fixed costs         Variable cost                  Total              

Assembly                      $6,540     3,550 x $1.30 = $4,615        $11,155

Fabricating                  $32,700     7,000 x $1.30 = $9,100      $41,800

Packaging                   $26,160    10,000 x $1.30 = $13,000    $39,160

Total                           $65,400              $26,715                       $92,115

2. Jill would like to plan for her son’s college education. She would like for her son, who was born today, to attend college for 5 years, beginning at age 18. Tuition is currently $12,000 per year and tuition inflation is 6%. Jill can earn an after-tax rate of return of 8%. How much must Jill save at the end of each year, if she wants to make the last payment at the beginning of her son’s first year of college?

Answers

Answer:

$4,531.50

Explanation:

first we must determine the cost of tuition in 18 years (2038):

$12,000 x (1 + 6%)¹⁸ = $34,252 per year

to calculate the total value of college tuition (5 years) in 2038 we can use the annuity due factor (6% and 5 years) 4.4651:

total college tuition = $34,252 x 4.4651 = $152,939

this means that Jill needs to have $152,939 for the moment her son starts college:

we have to calculate the payment:

to calculate the future value of an annuity (since she starts to save at end of the year, it is an ordinary annuity, not annuity due) we use the following formula:

future value = payment x ordinary annuity factor (8% and 17 years)

we know future value ($152,939) and the annuity factor = 33.7502

payment = future value / annuity factor

payment = $152,939 / 33.7502 = $4,531.50

Pekoe sold stock to his sister Rose for $12,000, its fair market value. Pekoe bought the stock 5 years ago for $16,000. Also, Pekoe sold Earl (an unrelated party) stock for $6,500 that he bought 3 years ago for $9,500. What is Pekoe's recognized gain or loss?

Answers

Answer:

The answer is $3000

Explanation:

Solution

Given that:

Pekoe sold stock  to his sister rose for the amount = $12,000

The stock cost 5 years ago for Pekoe = $16,000

Pekoe sold earl stock for =$6,500

Previous stock for earl 3 years ago = $9,500

Now we have to find the recognized loss of Pekoe

THus,

The sale of stock to rose will be a loss of $ 4000

which is

($12,000 -$16,000) =$4000 loss

Thus,

The sale of stock to Earl will result to the following loss which is state below:

$6,500 - $9,500 = a loss of $3000

Therefore the recognized loss of pekoe is $3000 or -$3000

Note: A loss was recognized here, no gain earned

Answer:

Pekoe would recognize the loss of $3,000.

Explanation:

The sale of stock to Rose would result in a loss of $3,000 ($12,000 (FMV) - $16,000 (cost) = $4,000 loss).

Under the tax law, "losses from sale or exchange of property ... directly or indirectly" are disallowed between related parties. When the property is later sold to an unrelated party, any disallowed loss may be used to offset gain on that transaction.

The sale of stock to Earl (an unrelated party) also results in a loss ($6,500 (FMV) - $9,500 (cost) = $3,000 loss). This is considered an arms-length transaction.

Pekoe would recognize the loss of $3,000.

The journal entry to record the use of utilities in a factory could include which two of the following: (You may select more than one answer. Single click the box with the question mark to produce a check mark for a correct answer and double click the box with the question mark to empty the box for a wrong answer. Any boxes left with a question mark will be automatically graded as incorrect.)
A. Debit to Factory Overhead unanswered
B. Credit to Factory Overhead unanswered
C. Debit to Factory Utilities Payable unanswered
D. Credit to Factory Utilities Payable unanswered
E. Credit to Raw Materials unanswered
F. Credit to Factory Wages Payable unanswered

Answers

Answer:

The correct options are:

A. Debit to Factory Overhead

D. Credit to Factory Utilities Payable

Explanation:

The debit entry of the use of utilities in  a factory would be recorded in factory overhead since cost of utilities is a not a direct factory cost.

However, the corresponding credit would be in the factory utilities payable as an obligation awaiting payment to be made to  the supplier of  the service being enjoyed by the factory in order to run on daily basis

Answer:

The correct options are:

A. Debit to Factory Overhead

D. Credit to Factory Utilities Payable

Explanation:

The debit entry of the use of utilities in  a factory would be recorded in factory overhead since cost of utilities is a not a direct factory cost.

However, the corresponding credit would be in the factory utilities payable as an obligation awaiting payment to be made to  the supplier of  the service being enjoyed by the factory in order to run on daily basis

Bell expects to produce 1 comma 800 units in January and 2 comma 155 units in February. The company budgets 3 pounds per unit of direct materials at a cost of $ 10 per pound. Indirect materials are insignificant and not considered for budgeting purposes. The balance in the Raw Materials Inventory account​ (all direct​ materials) on January 1 is 4 comma 950 pounds. Bell desires the ending balance in Raw Materials Inventory to be 20​% of the next​ month's direct materials needed for production. Desired ending balance for February is 4 comma 860 pounds. Prepare Bell​'s direct materials budget for January and February.

Answers

Answer:

Instructions are below.

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Production:

January= 1,800 units

February= 2,155 units

The company budgets 3 pounds per unit of direct materials at a cost of $ 10 per pound.

Beginning inventory= 4,950 pounds.

Desired ending inventory= 20​% of the next​ month's direct materials needed for production.

Desired ending balance for February is 4,860 pounds.

To calculate purchases, we need to use the following formula:

Purchases= production + desired ending inventory - beginning inventory

January (in pounds):

Production= 1,800*3= 5,400

Desired ending inventory= (2,155*3)*0.2= 1,293

Beginning inventory= (4,950)

Total= 1,743

Total cost= 1,743*10= $17,430

February (in pounds):

Production= 2,155*3= 6,465

Desired ending inventory= 4,860

Beginning inventory= (1,293)

Total= 10,032

Total cost= 10,032*10= $100,320

Franchising is widely used in the casual dining and fast food industry, yet Starbucks is quite successful with a large number of company-owned stores. In 2014 Starbucks had over 7,000 company- owned stores in the United States. How do you explain this difference

Answers

Answer with its Explanation:

Their are following differences that enabled Starbucks to grow its business successfully with excellent customer feedback.

The franchising has enabled Starbucks to control the franchises to manage its business in far much better way than other methods of traditional growing businesses. The method helps in amendments of operations, processes and policies at very face pace and implementation is similar to the traditional company owned stores.

The second difference is that the product of Starbucks includes standardized and customer tailored products which makes it choice of every person. The differentiated strategy makes the business offerings a symbol of quality and taste and this standardization of services and products was very easy to implement at very lower cost than traditional company owned stores business.

Suppose the market for pizzas is unregulated. That is, pizza prices are free to adjust based on the forces of supply and demand.

If a shortage exists in the pizza market, then the current price must be.............than the equilibrium price. For the market to reach equilibrium, you would expect................

Answers

Answer:

Lower

Buyers would offer higher prices

Explanation:

When a shortage occurs when Demand exceeds supply. Excess demand occurs when price is below equilibrium price and as a result suppliers reduce quantity supplied.

As a result of the shortage, buyers would offer higher prices. As a result of the higher prices, the quantity supplied would increase and equilibrium would be restored.

I hope my answer helps you

Two investment advisers are comparing performance. One averaged a 19% return and the other a 16% return. However, the beta for the first adviser was 1.5, while that of the second was 1.

Required:
a. If the T-bill rate was 6% and the market return during the period was 14%, which adviser would be the superior stock selector.
b. Can you tell which adviser was a better selector of individual stocks (aside from the issue of general movements in the market)?
c. What if the T-bill rate were 3% and the market return 15%?

Answers

Answer: Adviser B is the superior stock selector.

Explanation:

For the comparision between the two investment advisers, the Jenson's Alpha will be utilized.

Jenson's Alpha:

= Portfolio Actual Return - CAPM(Benchmark Portfolio Return)

T Bill Rate(Risk free rate) = 6%

Market return(E(Em) = 14%

Beta of Investment Adviser A = 1.5

Beta of Investment Adviser B = 1

For Adviser A:

CAPM = Risk free return + Beta ( E(Rm) - Risk free return)

CAPM(Benchmark Portfolio) = 6 + 1.5 (14-6)

= 6 + 12

= 18%

Actual Return = 19%

Jenson's Alpha = 19% - 18% = 1%

For Adviser B:

CAPM = Risk free return + Beta ( E(Rm) - Risk free return)

CAPM(Benchmark Portfolio) = 6 + 1(14-6) = 6 + 1(8) = 14%

Actual Return = 16%

Jenson's Alpha = 16% - 14% = 2%

Adviser B is a better selector because he has a larger alpha of 2% compared to Adviser A who has 1%.

T Bill Rate(Risk free rate) = 3%

Market return(E(Rm) = 15%

Beta of Investment Adviser A = 1.5

Beta of Investment Adviser B = 1

For Adviser A:

CAPM = Risk free return + Beta ( E(Rm) - Risk free return)

CAPM(Benchmark Portfolio) = 3 + 1.5 (15-3)

= 3 + 18

= 21%

Actual Return = 19%

Jenson's Alpha = 19% - 21% = -2%

For Adviser B:

CAPM = Risk free return + Beta ( E(Rm) - Risk free return)

CAPM(Benchmark Portfolio) = 3 + 1(15-3) = 3 + 1(12) = 15%

Actual Return = 16%

Jenson's Alpha = 16% - 15% = 1%

Given the changes, Adviser B is still the better selector because he has a larger alpha of 1% compared to Adviser A who has -2%.

Prepare Journal Entries in a Revenue Journal Horizon Consulting Company had the following transactions during the month of October: Oct. 2 Oct. 3 Oct. 14. Oct. 24 Oct. 29 Issued Invoice No. 321 to Pryor Corp. for services rendered on account, $380 Issued Invoice No. 322 to Armor Inc. for services rendered on account, $540. Issued Invoice No. 323 to Pryor Corp. for services rendered on account, $190. Issued Invoice No. 324 to Rose Co. for services rendered on account, $790 Collected Invoice No. 321 from Pryor Corp.
a. Record the October revenue transactions for Horizon Consulting Company in the following revenue journal format revenue journal Accounts Rec. Dr DATE Invoice No. Account Debited Post. Ref Fees Earned Cr Oct. 2 Oct. 3 Oct. 14 Oct. 24 Oct. 31
b. What is the total amount posted to the accounts receivable and fees earned accounts from the revenue journal for October? Accounts receivable Fees earned c. What is the October 31 balance of the Pryor Corp, customer account assuming a zero balance on October 1?

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

The recording and the computations are as follows

a. The recording of the October revenue transactions are shown below:

DATE INVOICE NO. ACCOUNT DEBITED POST.REF.  

ACCOUNT REC. DR.  FEES EARNED CR.

Oct 2       321        Pryor Co.  

380

Oct 3        322         Armor Co.  

540

Oct 14        323         Pryor co.  

190

Oct 24        324        Rose co.  

790

Oct 31    1900

b) Now the total amount for account receivable and fees earned is

Account receivable = 1900

Fees earned = 1900

c) The October 31 balance is

October 31 balance

= $380 + $190 - $380

= $190

Consider the following​ alternatives: i. $ 140 received in one year ii. $ 240 received in five years iii. $ 350 received in 10 years a. Rank the alternatives from most valuable to least valuable if the interest rate is 11 % per year. b. What is your ranking if the interest rate is 1 % per​ year? c. What is your ranking if the interest rate is 20 % per​ year?

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

The computation is shown below:

The formula is

= Amount ÷ (1 + interest rate)^number of years

a) Rate = 11%

Value of $140 in 1 year = $140 ÷ (1 + 11%) = $126.13

Value of $240 in 5 years = $240 ÷ (1 + 11%)^5 = $142.43

Value of $350 in 10 years = $350 ÷ (1 + 11%)^10 = $123.26

Now Ranking

Opotion 2 > Option 3 > Option 1

b) Rate = 1%

Value of $140  in 1 year = $140 ÷ (1 + 1%) = $138.61

Value of $240 in 5 years = $240 ÷ (1 + 1%)^5 = $228.35

Value of $350 in 10 years = $350 ÷ (1 + 1%)^10 = $316.85

Now Ranking

Option 3 > Option 2 > Option 1

c) Rate = 20%

Value of $140  in 1 year = $140 ÷ (1 + 20%) = $116.67

Value of $240 in 5 years = $240 ÷ (1 + 20%)^5 = $96.45

Value of $350 in 10 years = $350 ÷ (1 + 20%)^10 = $56.53

Now Ranking

Option 1 > Option 2 > Option 3

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