When a gas undergoes an isothermal process, there is
(A) no heat added to the gas.
(B) no work done by (or on) the gas.
(C) no change in the temperature of the gas.
(D) no change in the volume of the gas.
(E) no change in the pressure of the gas.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

(C) no change in the temperature of the gas.

Explanation:

isothermal process of a gas, can result to compression of the gas or expansion of the gas at a constant temperature (ΔT = 0).

For isothermal gas expansion, work is done in reducing the pressure of the gas by increasing its volume at a constant temperature. The change in the internal energy of this process is zero (ΔU = 0).

For isothermal gas compression, work is done in decreasing the volume of the gas by increasing its pressure at a constant temperature. The change in the internal energy of this process is also zero (ΔU = 0).

Therefore, when a gas undergoes an isothermal process, there is no change in the temperature of the gas.


Related Questions

A pendulum built from a steel sphere with radius r cm 5 and density stl kg m S 3 7800 is attached to an aluminum bar with length l m 1 thickness t cm 0 8. and width w cm 4 and density . al kg m S 3 2820 a. Calculate the mass moment of inertia of the pendulum about its center of mass, . cm I b. Calculate the mass moment of inertia of the pendulum about its pivot point, o I .

Answers

Answer:

a)  I = 0.0198 kg m² ,  b)    I = 21.85 kg m²

Explanation:

For this exercise we will use the definition of moment of inertia

        I = ∫ r² dm

For body with high symmetry they are tabulated

sphere  I = 2/5 m r²

bar with respect to  center of mass I = 1/12 m L²

let's calculate the mass of each body

bar

        ρ = m / V

        m = ρ V

        m = ρ l w h

where we are given the density of the bar rho = 32840 kg / m³ and its dimensions 1 m, 0.8 cm and 4 cm

        m = 32820 1 0.008 0.04

        m = 10.5 kg

Sphere

       M = ρ V

       V = 4/3 pi r³

       M = rgo 4/3 π r³

give us the density 37800 kg / m³ and the radius of 5 cm

       M = 37800 4/3 π 0.05³

       M = 19.8 kg

a) asks us for the moment of inertia of the sphere with respect to its center of mass

        I = 2/5 M r²

        I = 2/5 19.8 0.05²

        I = 0.0198 kg m²

b) the moment of inertia with respect to the turning point, for this we will use the theorem of parallel axes

        I = I_cm + M d2

where d is the distance from the body to the point of interest

        I_cm = 0.0198 kg m²

the distance to the pivot point is

        l = length of the bar + radius of the sphere

        l = 1 + 0.05 = 1.005 m

        I = 0.0198 + 19.8 1.05²

        I = 21.85 kg m²

A car travels 82 meters do North and 14 seconds the car turns around and travels 44 m due south in four seconds what is the magnitude of the average velocity of the car during the full travel time?

Answers

Answer:

2.11 m/s

Explanation:

Take north to be positive and south to be negative.

Average velocity = displacement / time

v = (82 m + -44 m) / (14 s + 4 s)

v = 2.11 m/s

The velocity is positive, so it is 2.11 m/s north.  The magnitude of the velocity is 2.11 m/s.

- Over the weekend you go for an urban hike, traveling 3 miles north then 4 miles west before stopping to take a break. If this hike takes 1 hour, what is your average velocity during that time? - You leave your house to go for a drive to clear your head, driving 10 miles over the course of 30 minutes before arriving back home. What is your average velocity?

Answers

Answer:

A.) 5 mph

B.) 20 mph

Explanation:

Given that you are traveling 3 miles north then 4 miles west before stopping to take a break. If this hike takes 1 hour,

Let's first calculate the displacement be using pythagorean theorem

D = sqrt ( 3^2 + 4^2 )

D = sqrt ( 9 + 16 )

D = sqrt ( 25 )

D = 5

Average velocity = displacement/time

Average velocity = 5/1

Average velocity = 5 mph

Therefore, your average velocity during that time is 5 mph

- You leave your house to go for a drive to clear your head, driving 10 miles over the course of 30 minutes before arriving back home. 

Average velocity = 10/ 0.5

Average velocity = 20 mph

2. The components of vector A are given as follows:
Ax = 5.6 Ay = -4.7
What is the angle between vector A and positive direction of x-axis?​

Answers

Answer:

50 degree.

Explanation:

Given that the components of vector A are given as follows: Ax = 5.6 Ay = -4.7

The angle between vector A and B in the positive direction of x-axis will be achieved by using the formula:

Tan Ø = Ay/Ax

Substitute Ay and Ax into the formula above.

Tan Ø = -4.7 / 5.6

Tan Ø = -0.839

Ø = tan^-1(-0. 839)

Ø = - 40 degree

Therefore, the angle between vector A and B positive direction of x-axis will be

90 - 40 = 50 degree.

A fisherman’s boat moves up and down periodically due to water waves. The boat travels from its highest to its lowest point, a vertical distance of 0.60 m, in 2.0 s. The horizontal distance between wave crests is 7.0 m. (a) What is the period of the wave motion? (b) What is the frequency of the wave motion? (c) W

Answers

Complete question is;

A fisherman’s boat moves up and down periodically due to water waves. The boat travels from its highest to its lowest point, a vertical distance of 0.60 m, in 2.0 s. The horizontal distance between wave crests is 7.0 m. (a) What is the period of the wave motion? (b) What is the frequency of the wave motion? (c) What is the amplitude of each wave

Answer:

A) Period = 4 s

B) Frequency = 0.25 Hz

C) Amplitude = 0.3 m

Explanation:

A) We are told that the distance it takes for the boat to travel from its highest to its lowest point is 2 s.

Thus, t = 2 s

Now, in waves, period (T) it the time between two successive waves.

This means that;

T = 2t

T = 2 × 2

T = 4 s

B) Also, the frequency(f) is given by the formula;

f = 1/T

f = 1/4

f = 0.25 Hz

C) We are given a vertical distance of 0.60 m from highest to lowest point of waves.

Now, amplitude is half of this distance.

Thus;

Amplitude(A) = 0.6/2

A = 0.3 m

The position of a particle

Answers

Answer:

vector

Explanation:

The position of a particle is vector

A car travels 20 meters east
in 1.0 second and then travels
10 meters west in 20 seconds. The
displacement of the car at the end
of this 3.0-second interval is-

Answers

Answer:

Alright the other day.

A car starts at 80 m/s but sees a cop and hits the brakes slowing down to 50 m/s in 2 sec.

Answers

Answer:

-15m/s/s

Explanation:

Acceleration = change in speed/ change in time

The change in speed is calculated by subtracting the initial speed from the final speed, so the change in speed is: 50 - 80 = -30m/s. The change in time is 2 - 0 = 2.

So the car acceleration is -30/2 = -15m/s/s

It is negative because it is decelerating.

Hope this helped!

Oppositely charged parallel plates are separated by 4.49 mm. A potential difference of 600 V exists between the plates. (a) What is the magnitude of the electric field between the plates? N/C (b) What is the magnitude of the force on an electron between the plates? N (c) How much work must be done on the electron to move it to the negative plate if it is initially positioned 3.14 mm from the positive plate?

Answers

Answer:

A. Using

E=V/d

= 600/4.49*10^-3

= 1.336 x10^5 N/C

b) F = E*q = 1.33610^5 x 1.6*10^-19

= 2.17 x 10^-14 N

c) Work = Fs distance = 2.17 x 10^-14 N (4.49-3.14)*.001= 1.35 x 10^-17 J

The mass of a string is 20 g and it has a length of 3.2 m. Assuming that the tension in the string is 2.5 N, what will be the wavelength of a travelling wave that is created by a sinusoidal excitation of this string with a frequency of 20 Hz. Provide the wavelength in units of m. Please note: You do not include the units in your answer. Just write in the number.

Answers

Answer:

The wavelength of the wave is 1 m

Explanation:

Given;

mass of the string, m = 20 g = 0.02 kg

length of the string, L = 3.2 m

tension on the string, T = 2.5 N

the frequency of the wave, f = 20 Hz

The velocity of the wave is given by;

[tex]v = \sqrt\frac{T}{\mu} {}[/tex]

where;

μ is mass per unit length = 0.02 kg / 3.2 m

μ = 6.25 x 10⁻³ kg/m

[tex]v = \sqrt{\frac{T}{\mu} } \\\\v = \sqrt{\frac{2.5}{6.25*10^{-3}} } \\\\v = 20 \ m/s[/tex]

The wavelength of the wave is given by;

λ = v / f

λ = (20 m/s )/ (20 Hz)

λ = 1 m

Therefore, the wavelength of the wave is 1 m


Consider the displacement vectors Ā=(i +6j)m, B = (3i– 7j)m,
If A-B-4D=0, what are the components of D? (Dx = ?, and Dy = ?)


Answers

Answer:

Dx = -0.5

Dy = -0.25

Explanation:

Two vectors are given in rectangular components form as follows:

A = i + 6j

B = 3i - 7j

It is also given that:

A - B - 4D = 0

so, we solve this to find D vector:

(i + 6j) - (3i - 7j) - 4D = 0

- 2i - j = 4D

D = - (2/4)i - (1/4)j

D = - (1/2)i - (1/4)j

D = - 0.5i - 0.25j

Therefore,

Dx = -0.5

Dy = -0.25

What are some reasons people may not prepare to be safe and comfortable when they participate in physical activity?

Answers

Answer: ummm arent you in my physical fundations class lol

Explanation:

are you or am i tripping? and sorry i dont have the answer :(

Common reasons people give for not being active include not having enough time, finding physical activity inconvenient, lacking self-motivation, etc.

What is physical activity?

Any consensual bodily mobilization generated by skeletal muscles that necessitate caloric expenditure is characterized as physical activity.

Physical activity includes all activities of any frequency, at any moment of day or night. It incorporates both strength training and incidental activity into the daily routine.

Physical activity can improve your brain health, help you manage your weight, lower your risk of disease, strengthen your bones and muscles, and improve your ability to do everyday tasks.

Adults who sit less and engage in moderate-to-vigorous physical activity reap health benefits.

Internal barriers were classified into three types namely, a lack of energy, a lack of motivation, and a lack of self-efficacy.

External barriers were also classified into three categories namely a lack of resources, a lack of social support, and a lack of time.

Thus, these are some reasons that may not prepare to be safe and comfortable when they participate in physical activity

For more details regarding physical activity, visit:

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The rain gauge has 2 inches of precipitation.
Qualitative or Quantitative

Answers

Answer:

Quantitative is the correct term

this is quantitative.

quantitative values are ones that can be obtained by measuring something (like using a measuring cup to get 250mL of milk).
qualitative values are one that can be observed (the candle was yellow).

hope this helps :)

Understand that the acceleration vector is in the direction of the change of the velocity vector. In one dimensional (straight line) motion, acceleration is accompanied by a change in speed, and the acceleration is always parallel (or antiparallel) to the velocity. When motion can occur in two dimensions (e.g. is confined to a tabletop but can lie anywhere in the x-y plane), the definition of acceleration is

Answers

Answer:

 a = √ (a_t² + a_c²)

a_t = dv / dt ,    a_c = v² / r  

Explanation:

In a two-dimensional movement, the acceleration can have two components, one in each axis of the movement, so the acceleration can be written as the components of the acceleration in each axis.

            a = aₓ i ^ + a_y j ^

Another very common way of expressing acceleration is by creating a reference system with a parallel axis and a perpendicular axis. The axis called parallel is in the radial direction and the perpendicular axis is perpendicular to the movement, therefore the acceleration remains

         a = √ (a_t² + a_c²)

where the tangential acceleration is

           a_t = dv / dt

the centripetal acceleration is

          a_c = v² / r

the graph shows position versus time for an object moving with the constant acceleration. what is the final velocity of the object at t=10s? assume the initial velocity at the origin is 1 m/s.

3.32 m/s
4.0 m/s
3.0 m/s
3.8 m/s

Answers

Answer:

  3.0 m/s

Explanation:

The equation of motion for constant acceleration (a) is ...

  [tex]x(t)=\dfrac{1}{2}at^2 +v_0t+x_0[/tex]

The problem statement tells us v₀ = 1, and we read from the graph that x₀=1. We also read from the graph that x(10) = 21. Filling these values into the equation, we can find a and x'(10).

  [tex]21 = \dfrac{1}{2}a(10^2)+1(10)+1\\\\10=50a\qquad\text{subtract 11}\\\\a=\dfrac{1}{5}\\\\x'(t)=at+v_0\\\\x'(10)=\dfrac{1}{5}\cdot 10+1=3.0[/tex]

The final velocity of the object at t=10 s is about 3.0 m/s.

_____

Comment on the graph

We note this graph better represents increasing acceleration than it does constant acceleration. x(2) = 3.4 per the equation. It is graphed as about 4.

Answer:

thanks for de points

Explanation:

What is the speed of an object that travels 20 meters in 4 seconds?

Answers

Given:-

Distance covered by the particle (s) = 20 mTime taken (t) = 4 seconds

To Find: Speed of it.

We know,

v = s/t

where,

v = Speed,s = Distance &t = Time taken.

Putting the values,

v = (20 m)/(4 s)

→ v = 5 m/s (Ans.)

The speed of an object will be "5 m/s".

The given values are:

Distance,

d = 20 m

Time,

t = 4 seconds

As we know, the formula:

→ [tex]Distance (d)= Speed (v)\times Time (t)[/tex]

or,

→ [tex]Speed (v) = \frac{Distance (d)}{Time (t)}[/tex]

By putting the values, we get

→                [tex]= \frac{20}{4}[/tex]

→                [tex]= 5 \ m/s[/tex]

Thus the above answer is correct.

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What is a statement ?

Answers

A statement is a definite or clear expression of something in speech or writing.

Convert 2536 mm/min to m/s. Use dimensional analysis.

Answers

Answer:

As we know that,

1 mm/min = 1.66667E-5 m/s1 m/s = 60000 mm/min

Now, come to the question -

[tex] \\ \implies \sf \: 2536 \times 1.66667E-5 m/s \\ \\ \\ \implies \sf \blue{0.0422666667 \:m/s } \\ [/tex]

Result : 2536 mm/min = 0.0422666667 m/s.

Which of these is caused by the interaction between the atmosphere and the hydrosphere?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation: All the spheres interact with other spheres. For example, rain (hydrosphere) falls from clouds in the atmosphere to the lithosphere and forms streams and rivers that provide drinking water for wildlife and humans as well as water for plant growth (biosphere).

What is the volume of a marble with a diameter of 3.0

Answers

Explanation:

You can solve for volume using radius or diameter.

Sphere Volume   =   4/3 • π • r³     =     ( π •d³)/6

We're given the diameter so let's use that.

Volume = PI * d^3 / 6

Volume = 3.14159 * 3.0^3 / 6

Volume = 3.14159 * 9 / 2

Volume = 14.137 cubic centimeters

What is normalization ​

Answers

Answer:

Normalization is a systematic approach of decomposing tables to eliminate data redundancy. It is a multi-step process that puts data into tabular form, removing duplicated data from the relation tables.

Explanation:

Answer:

the process of bringing or returning something to a normal condition or state.

Explanation:

In "your own words"- Normalization is when you change something back into it's average form.

An elevator held by a single cable is ascending but slowing down. Is the work done by tension positive, negative, or zero? What about the work done by gravity? Explain

Answers

Explanation:

1.) Work = Force*Distance

2.) The direction of motion lies in the same direction as the tension in the cable. So the work done by tension would be positive.

3.) The direction of the weight (due to gravity) would act opposite to the direction of motion of the elevator, so work done by gravity becomes negative.

An automobile is driven on a straight road, and the distance traveled by the automobile after time t=0 is given by a quadratic function a where a(t) is measured in feet and t is measured in seconds for 0 <= t <= 12. Of the following, which gives the best estimate of the velocity of the automobile, in feet per second, at time t = 8 seconds?

a. s(8)
b. s(8)/8
c. s(12)- s(2)/ 12-2
d. s(9)- s(7)/9-7

Answers

Answer:

[tex]Velocity = \frac{s(8)}{8}[/tex]

Explanation:

Given

[tex]0 \leq t \leq 12[/tex]

Required

Determine the velocity when t = 8

This type of velocity is referred to as an instantaneous velocity.

In this case, it is calculated using

[tex]Velocity = \frac{Distance\ at\ 8 second}{t = 8}[/tex]

Given that s(t) models the distance;

s(8) = distance at 8 seconds

So;

[tex]Velocity = \frac{s(8)}{8}[/tex]

Option B answers the question

I need with the basic understanding of this​

Answers

Answer:

A = air resistance

B = lift

C = thrust

D = gravity

1.00 N, 2.86° above horizontal

Explanation:

Gravity pulls down on the bird.  The thrust of the birds wings push it forward, and the lift pushes it up.  Air resistance pushes it back.

The net force in the y direction is:

∑Fᵧ = lift − gravity

∑Fᵧ = 0.20 N − 0.15 N

∑Fᵧ = 0.05 N

The net force in the x direction is:

∑Fₓ = thrust − air resistance

∑Fₓ = 1.50 N − 0.50 N

∑Fₓ = 1.00 N

The magnitude of the resultant force is:

F² = Fₓ² + Fᵧ²

F² = (1.00 N)² + (0.05 N)²

F ≈ 1.00 N

The direction of the resultant force is:

tan θ = Fᵧ / Fₓ

tan θ = (0.05 N) / (1.00 N)

θ = 2.86° above horizontal

Which is a benefit of using synthetic polymers, such as nylon?
Synthetic polymers are lightweight.
O Synthetic polymers are produced in small
quantities.
Synthetic polymers are biodegradable.
Synthetic polymers are inexpensive to recycle.

Answers

Answer: Synthetic polymers are lightweight.

Explanation:

A  benefit of using synthetic polymers is the fact that synthetic polymers are lightweight.

A polymer is a molecule composed of many repeating subunits.

Synthetic polymers are artificial polymers created by humans.

Most of the synthetic polymers are not biodegradable (unlike natural fibers such as cotton).

Synthetic polymers are classified according to their use into plastics, elastomers and synthetic fibers.

The advantages of synthetic polymers include: hard to break, being lightweight, and they last for a long time.

In conclusion, a benefit of using synthetic polymers is the fact that synthetic polymers are lightweight.

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Question: A) A car is driving too fast on a flat non-banked curve. The car cannot stay on the road. What path will the car take as it leaves the road? See Image. (a) (b) B) The driver wants to go faster around the same curve mentioned above and not run off the road. He adds sandbags to his car to make it weigh more so that the friction force between the tires and the road will be increased. Will this work? Explain your answer.​

Answers

Explanation:

(a) The car will leave tangentially to the road, so it will take path d.

(b) Sum of forces on the car in the vertical direction:

∑F = ma

N − mg = 0

N = mg

Sum of forces on the car in the centripetal direction:

∑F = ma

Nμ = m v²/r

mgμ = m v²/r

gμ = v²/r

v = √(grμ)

The maximum velocity is independent of mass, so adding sandbags will not work.

One of the specific goals of of environmental analysis is:____________
a: To provide organized information, for the development of the organization's internal analysis, mission, vision , values and strategy.
b: To measure organizational efficiency.
c: To ignore minor competitors.
d: To develop a list of "one-word: descriptions of the external environment.

Answers

Answer:

a: To provide organized information, for the development of the organization's internal analysis, mission, vision, values, and strategy.

Explanation:

Environmental analysis is a process in business wherein the internal and external factors that can affect a business are examined so as to help improve the organization's goals and strategies. The internal analysis serves as a guide to checkmate the organization and to see if they have adopted the right strategies that suit their external environment.

Competitors in the external environment can have a huge impact on the business. So the internal workings of the organization should align with the external factors. The organized information would also be useful in forecasting the growth of the business.          

Hitting a ball off a tee would be considered which of the following?

A.

A closed serial skill

B.

An open continuous skill

C.

An open discrete skill

D.

A closed discrete skill

Answers

I think the answer would be B

How fast do you go if you move 80 meters in 0.20 seconds?

Answers

Answer: I HOPE IT HELPS

Use this Speed Calculator to calculate the speed you have travelled based ... (so add three 0s to your kilometres to get metres) and a mile is 1609 metres. ... You will have distance per time such as kilometres per hour or metres per second. ... If you want help with that, click on hyperlink for metres or for minutes and seconds.

Explanation:

ball is thrown vertically upward from an initial position 5m above the ground. At the same time, a cube is released from rest down aslippery incline, from an unknownheight. The two objects reach the ground at the same instant, and both have a final speed of 15m/s. What is the angle ofthe incline

Answers

Answer:

The value is [tex]\theta = 34.8 ^o[/tex]

Explanation:

Generally the time it takes the ball to move from maximum height to the ground is

[tex]t = \frac{v - u}{g}[/tex]

Here u= 0 m/s and v = 15 m/s

So

[tex]t = \frac{15 - 0}{9.8}[/tex]

=> [tex]t = 1.53 \ s [/tex]

Generally the maximum height traveled in time t is mathematically represented as

[tex]s = u * t + \frac{1}{2} * g * t^2[/tex]

=> [tex]s = 0 * 1.53 + \frac{1}{2} * 9.8 * 1.53^2[/tex]

=> [tex]s = 11.5 \ m [/tex]

The interval in distance between the maximum height and the initial position of the ball is

[tex]d = s - k[/tex]

Here k = 5 m (given)

[tex]d = 11.5 - 5[/tex]

[tex]d = 6.5 \ m [/tex]

Generally from the kinematic equation we have that

[tex]d = ut_1 + \frac{1}{2} g * t_1 ^2[/tex]

Here [tex] t_1 [/tex] is the time taken to travel through d

[tex]t_1 = \sqrt{ \frac{2 * d }{g} }[/tex]

=> [tex]t_1 = \sqrt{ \frac{2 * 6.5 }{9.8} }[/tex]

=> [tex]t_1 = 1.15 \ s [/tex]

Generally the total time for this fight is mathematically represented as

[tex]t_f = t + t_1[/tex]

=> [tex]t_f = 1.15 + 1.53[/tex]

=> [tex]t_f = 2.68 \ s [/tex]

Generally the vertical force exerted on the cube is mathematically represented as

[tex]F = m * g * sin (\theta )[/tex]

=> [tex] m * a = m * g * sin (\theta )[/tex]

=> [tex] a = g * sin (\theta )[/tex]

Now a is mathematically represented as

[tex]a = \frac{v - u }{t_f}[/tex]

=> [tex]a = \frac{15 - u }{2.68}[/tex]

=> [tex]a = 5.597 \ m/s^2[/tex]

So

[tex] 5.597 = 9.8 * sin (\theta )[/tex]

[tex]\theta = sin^{-1} [\frac{5.597}{9.8} ][/tex]

[tex]\theta = 34.8 ^o[/tex]

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