When a cylinder of helium gas is left standing in the sun, the temperature of the helium reaches 31.5C. The cylinder has a volume of 60.0 L and contains 0.020 mol of helium. What is the pressure in atmospheres inside the cylinder? What is the value for R for this problem?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The pressure inside the cylinder is [tex]8.327\times 10^{-3}[/tex] atmospheres.

The value for R for this problem is 0.082 atmosphere-liters per mol-Kelvin.

Explanation:

Let suppose that helium gas inside the cylinder behaves as an ideal gas, the equation of state for the ideal gas is:

[tex]P\cdot V = n\cdot R_{u}\cdot T[/tex] (1)

Where:

[tex]P[/tex] - Pressure, measured in atmospheres.

[tex]V[/tex] - Volume, measured in liters.

[tex]n[/tex] - Molar quantity, measured in moles.

[tex]T[/tex] - Temperature, measured in Kelvin.

[tex]R_{u}[/tex] - Ideal gas, measured in atmosphere-liters per mole-Kelvin.

If we know that [tex]V = 60\,L[/tex], [tex]n = 0.020\,mol[/tex], [tex]T = 304.65\,K[/tex] and [tex]R_{u} = 0.082\,\frac{atm\cdot L}{mol\cdot K}[/tex], then the pressured inside the cylinder is:

[tex]P = \frac{n\cdot R_{u}\cdot T}{V}[/tex]

[tex]P = \frac{(0.020\,mol)\cdot \left(0.082\,\frac{atm\cdot L}{mol\cdot K}\right)\cdot (304.65\,K) }{60\,L}[/tex]

[tex]P = 8.327\times 10^{-3}\,atm[/tex]

The pressure inside the cylinder is [tex]8.327\times 10^{-3}[/tex] atmospheres.

The value for R for this problem is 0.082 atmosphere-liters per mol-Kelvin.


Related Questions

Which pair of objects is experiencing the greatest gravitational force

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Is that the question

Answer:

If it's between human and tennis ball, human and dog, human and building, human and earth.

It would be HUMAN AND EARTH

Explanation:

I took the test and got that.

What reaction would the chemical equation 2H2O→2H2+O2 represent?


combustion of water


decomposition of water


replacement of water


formation of water

Answers

Answer:

decomposition of water

Explanation:

The reaction will represent the decomposition of water. It usually carried by an electrolytic process in the laboratory.

Water molecule is broken down into its constituent hydrogen gas and oxygen gas components. The breaking down of one compound to give other compounds is decomposition. This is not a replacement reaction. In decomposition, we often start with a single reactant and results in one or more products.

Answer:

decomposition of water

Explanation:

i took the quiz and it was right

Multiply:
(3.4 x 10^5)(1.2 x 10^-3)
4.08 x 10^2
4.08 x 10^-8
4.8 x 10^2
4.08 x 10^-15

Answers

Answer:

4.08 x 10^-8

Explanation:

if compose means to put together then decompose means to what?​

Answers

Answer:

Break apart

Explanation:

Decompose: to break down or cause to break down into component elements or simpler constituents.

Write down the names of compounds represented by the following formulae:
a. Al2(SO4)3
b. CaCl2
c. K2SO4
d. KNO3
e. CaCO3



Hellp plss

Answers

A-Aluminium sulphate.
B-Calcium Chloride.
C-Potassium sulphate.
D-Potassium Nitrate .
E-Calcium Carbonate.

The compounds have been formed by the combination of molecules and atoms. The names are a. aluminum sulfate, b. calcium chloride, c. potassium sulfate, d. potassium nitrate, and e. calcium carbonate.

What is the chemical formula?

The chemical formula has been defined as the representation of the chemical compound or molecules with the aid of symbols, letters, and coefficients to show the proportions, arrows, parentheses, signs, etc.

The chemical formulas are named as:

Al₂(SO₄)₃ - aluminum sulfate. It has been used in purifying water, sewage treatment, tanning, paper industries, etc.CaCl₂ - calcium chloride. It is an ionic compound used in making electrolytes and sports drinks.K₂SO₄ - potassium sulfate. It has been used for making fertilizers for tobacco and vegetable crops.KNO₃ - potassium nitrate. It is an oxidizer used for making explosives and fertilizers.CaCO₃ - calcium carbonate. It is used as a dietary product to satisfy the needs for calcium and vitamin D for bone strengthening and formation.

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Which of the following elements are already balanced in this equation? FeS₂ + Cl₂ → FeCl₃ + S₂ Cl₂

Answers

Fe and S are already balanced in this equation

Further explanation

Balanced indicates that the number of elements in question has the same number of atoms both on the left side (the number on the reactants side) and on the right side (the number on the product side)

Even though one of the elements is said to be balanced, the chemical equation as a whole cannot be said to be balanced, because the chemical equation has several components of the constituent elements.

To balance chemical equations, a coefficient in front of the compound is usually added either in the reactants or products

Reaction

FeS₂ + Cl₂ → FeCl₃ + S₂Cl₂

From this equation, it can be shown that: the Fe and S elements are balanced because the numbers are equal both on the left and right, while the Cl elements are not yet balanced

Fe, left=1, right=1 ⇒ balanced

S, left=2, right=1 ⇒ balanced

Cl, left=2, right=5⇒ not balanced

For balanced equations:

2FeS₂ + 5Cl₂ → 2FeCl₃ + 2S₂Cl₂

Any 1 help with Chemistry here??

Answers

Nope sorry bro:((((((

The following equation is balanced according to the Law of Conservation of Mass:

2 NO + O2 → 2 NO2

True
False

Answers

The answer would be:
True

Which chemical equation below is balanced to correctly represent the Law of Conservation of Mass?

Answers

Answer:

The 3rd equation.

Cl2 + 2NaBr —> 2NaCl + Br2

Explanation:

The law of conservation of matter (mass) states that matter can neither be created nor destroyed during a chemical reaction but can be transferred from one form to another. This implies that unbalanced chemical equation shows that matter (mass) has been created or destroyed.

Now, we shall determine which equation is balanced as follow:

1. 2Cl2 + NaBr —> 2NaCl + Br2

Reactant >>>>>>>> Product

4 Cl >>>>>>>>>>>> 2 Cl

1 Na >>>>>>>>>>>> 2 Na

1 Br >>>>>>>>>>>> 2 Br

Thus, the equation is not balanced.

2. Cl2 + NaBr —> NaCl + Br2

Reactant >>>>>>>> Product

2 Cl >>>>>>>>>>>> 1 Cl

1 Na >>>>>>>>>>>> 1 Na

1 Br >>>>>>>>>>>> 2 Br

Thus, the equation is not balanced.

3. Cl2 + 2NaBr —> 2NaCl + Br2

Reactant >>>>>>>> Product

2 Cl >>>>>>>>>>>> 2 Cl

2 Na >>>>>>>>>>> 2 Na

2 Br >>>>>>>>>>>> 2 Br

Thus, the equation is balanced.

From the illustration made above only the 3rd equation is balanced. And this is in line with the law of the Conservation of matter (mass) as matter (mass) was not created nor destroyed during the chemical reaction but was transferred to other forms.


Water is polar and toluene is non-polar. The solution that forms will be...
A)hydration shell
B)miscible
C)supersaturated
D)immiscible

Answers

Answer:

c supersaturated

Explanation:

hope it helps tell me if i m wrong

A crystal is made up of _____

Answers

Explanation:

Atoms of the same element or atoms of different elements.

01:48:21
Avogadro’s number was calculated by determining the number of atoms in
12.00 g of carbon-12.
14.00 g of carbon-12.
12.00 g of oxygen.
14.00 g of oxygen.

Answers

Answer:

It is 12.00 g of carbon-12.

Explanation:

On yeeeeeeeeeeeee

How many moles are in 16.2 grams of lithium ?

Answers

Answer:

6.941 moles

Explanation:

Atoms and elements are examples of

Answers

Answer:

A particular atom will have the same number of protons and electrons and most atoms have at least as many neutrons as protons. An element is a substance that is made entirely from one type of atom. For example, the element hydrogen is made from atoms containing just one proton and one electron.

What kind of reaction happens when two compounds switch elements?
A. A double-replacement reaction
B. A single-replacement reaction
C. A synthesis reaction
D. A decomposition reaction

Answers

Option A seems correct...

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Question:

A. Does this picture show a physical or chemical change? How do you know?

B. Does this picture show a physical or chemical change? How do you know?

Answers

Answer:

A. Chemical

B. physical

Explanation:

Which statement best explains why an object appears green in sunlight?
A- The object absorbs most white light and refracts most green light.
B- The object refracts most white light and absorbs most green light.
C- More green light is absorbed while more red and blue light is reflected.
D- More green light is reflected while more red and blue light is absorbed.

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

We cooleda water bottle so the volume was lowered to .050 L, then we heated it to 373 K and thevolume increased to .10 L. What was the initial temperature?

Answers

Answer:

[tex]186.5\ \text{K}[/tex]

Explanation:

[tex]V_1[/tex] = Initial volume = 0.05 L

[tex]V_2[/tex] = Final volume = 0.1 L

[tex]T_1[/tex] = Initial temperature

[tex]T_2[/tex] = Final temperature = 373 K

From the ideal gas law we have

[tex]PV=nRT[/tex]

So

[tex]V\propto T[/tex]

[tex]\dfrac{V_1}{V_2}=\dfrac{T_1}{T_2}\\\Rightarrow T_1=\dfrac{V_1}{V_2}\times T_2\\\Rightarrow T_1=\dfrac{0.05}{0.1}\times 373\\\Rightarrow T_1=186.5\ \text{K}[/tex]

The intial temperature is [tex]186.5\ \text{K}[/tex].

Before J.J. Thomson began gathering evidence about electrons in 1897, what did scientists know about atoms?

Answers

Answer: Scientists generally thought atoms were the smallest particles that could not be broken down any further.

Explanation: Trust me

To see the number of atoms of an element in a given molecule we need to multiply stoichiometry to the number that is written on the foot of the element that is stoichiometry. Scientists generally thought atoms were the smallest particles that could not be broken down any further.

What is atom?

Atom is the smallest particle of any element, molecule or compound. Atom can not be further divided. Atoms contains nucleus in its center and electron that revolve around the atom in fixed orbit.

In the nucleus, proton and neutron are present. Electron has -1 charge while proton has +1 charge. Neutron is neutral that is it has no charge. So overall the charge of nucleus is due to only proton, not by neutron.

Before J.J. Thomson began gathering evidence about electrons in 1897. Scientists generally thought atoms were the smallest particles that could not be broken down any further.

Therefore, Scientists generally thought atoms were the smallest particles that could not be broken down any further.

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Help please I don’t know

Answers

Answer:

I don't EXACTLY know but hopefully the description below helps you find the answer!

Ionic bonding is a type of chemical bond in which valence electrons are lost from one atom and gained by another. This exchange results in a more stable, noble gas electronic configuration for both atoms involved. An ionic bond is based on attractive electrostatic forces between two ions of opposite charge.

Explanation:

write the electron configurations for the elements that are identified only by these numbers
a. 15 b. 12 c. 9 d. 18

Answers

atomic number 15

1S^2,2S^2,2P^6,3S^2,3P^3

atomic number 12

1S^2,2S^2,2P^6,3S^2

atomic number 9

1S^2,2S^2,2P^5

atomic number 18

1S^2,2S^2,2P^6,3S^2,3P^6

Identify each statement below as an example of science or pseudoscience.


If food dropped on the floor is picked up within 5 seconds, it is okay to eat.

science or pseudoscience

Answers

Answer: pseudoscience

Explanation:

Edge 2020

Answer: pseudoscience

Explanation: It is an opinion that is subjective.

How many moles of KCl are contained in this solution?

0.486 L of a 2.0 M KCl solution

Answers

Answer:

0.972mol

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Volume of Solution of KCl = 0.486L

Molarity = 2.0M

Unknown:

Number of moles of KCl in solution = ?

Solution:

To find the number of moles of KCl in this solution, use the expression below;

  Number of moles  = molarity x volume

Insert the parameters and solve;

  Number of moles  = 0.486 x 2  = 0.972mol

Assignment
Name the type of bond present in each of the following
compounds
Aluminium Oxide ,Al3 O₂)

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf Ionic \ bond}}[/tex]

Explanation:

First, let's look at the Periodic Table.

We see that aluminum is a metal, while oxygen is a non-metal.

Now, let's recall three types of bonds

Ionic: typically forms between a metal and a non-metal Covalent: usually forms between non-metals Metallic: tends to form with metals

Since we have a metal (Al) and a non-metal (O), aluminum oxide must have an ionic bond.

What happens to water when it freezes
A: It’s mass increases
B: its mass decreases
C: Its density increases
D: Its density decreases

Answers

Answer:

D. It's density decreases

I'm not sure ok.. Ask an adult for making sure

Why is it important to know the weather?

Answers

Because It could be deadly weather and you would hate to go out and get stuck in that weather

Answer:

so you can dress based on how hot or cold it's gonna be outside

How do you think dolphins find food in dark water, especially if
what they are looking for does not make any noise? What other
sense might they use to "see” without using their eyesight?

Answers

Echolocation allows dolphins to “see" by interpreting the echoes of sound waves that bounce off of objects near them in the water. To echolocate objects nearby, dolphins produce high-frequency clicks. ... This information is critical for dolphins to find food and navigate in dark or murky waters.

Answer: Dolphins use the sense (sound) to find food in dark water.

Explanation: Echolocation allows dolphins to “see" by interpreting the echoes of sound waves that bounce off of objects near them in the water. To echolocate objects nearby, dolphins produce high-frequency clicks. ... This information is critical for dolphins to find food and navigate in dark or murky waters.

Use the periodic table to select which type of bond is present and which of the listed properties is most likely for each substance.

A =
B =
Cu3Zn2
O2

Answers

Answer:

A :metallic

B :conducts electricity as a solid

C :covalent

D :does not conduct electricity

Explanation:

Answer:

A = ✔ metallic

B = ✔ conducts electricity as a solid

C = ✔ covalent

D = ✔ does not conduct electricity

Explanation:

edge 2023

What is the mass of 2.23 x 10^23 atoms of sulfur?

Answers

Answer: 32.07 g/mole

Explanation:

1 mole of sulfur contains 6.022 ×10^23 atoms

1 mole is equal to 32.07 g

6.022 ×10^23 atoms = 32.07

32.07 atoms of sulfur

Screenshot very easy

Answers

1. option B

2. ground state Fe :  [Ar] 4s² 3d⁶

Further explanation

Aufbau rule

Electrons occupy orbitals of the lowest energy level

Charging electrons in the sub-shell uses the following sequence:  

1s², 2s², 2p⁶, 3s², 3p⁶, 4s², 3d¹⁰, 4p⁶, 5s², 4d¹⁰, 5p⁶, 6s², etc.  

So the correct choice of answer is B.

Ground state is the state of electrons filling skins with the lowest energy levels.

Excited state is the state of electrons which occupy a higher energy level

The atomic number of Fe = 26, so electrons=26

Ground state configuration of Fe : [Ar] 4s² 3d⁶ or

1s², 2s², 2p⁶, 3s², 3p⁶, 4s², 3d⁶

Answer:

d

Explanation:

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