when a company records a loss on purchase commitment and the inventory market price later recovers, what occurs? multiple choice question.

The account's balance 4 years after the last deposit will be of:

$713,771.24.

The balance of an account is obtained by the equation presented as follows:

[tex]B = \frac{P\left(\left(1 + \frac{r}{n}\right)^{nt}-1\right)}{\frac{r}{n}}[/tex]

The meaning of each parameter is given as follows:

To obtain the balance at the end of the nine years, the values of these parameters are given as follows:

P = 10000, n = 4, r = 0.08, t = 9.

Hence the balance after nine years is given as follows:

[tex]B = \frac{P\left(\left(1 + \frac{r}{n}\right)^{nt}-1\right)}{\frac{r}{n}}[/tex]

[tex]B = \frac{10000\left(\left(1 + \frac{0.08}{4}\right)^{4 \times 9}-1\right)}{\frac{0.08}{4}}[/tex]

B = 519943.67.

The balance, in compound interest, after t years, is given by:

[tex]A(t) = P\left(1 + \frac{r}{n}\right)^{nt}[/tex]

In which the parameters are given as follows:

Taking the balance at the end of the 9th year to obtain the balance at the end of the 13th year, the values of the parameters are given as follows:

P = 519943.67, r = 0.08, n = 4, t = 4.

Hence the final balance of the account is of:

[tex]A(t) = P\left(1 + \frac{r}{n}\right)^{nt}[/tex]

[tex]A(4) = 519943.67\left(1 + \frac{0.08}{4}\right)^{4 \times 4}[/tex]

A(4) = $713,771.24.

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Wage flexibility and downward wage rigidity is Limited & Amplified.

By keeping current positions during economic downturns and raising pay during economic expansions, wage flexibility helps to reduce unemployment. Therefore, a clear objective of public policy should be pay flexibility. By wage rigidity, we mean that wages only change on a yearly or longer period to reflect the marginal output of work. We define wage flexibility as the semi-annual or more frequent adjustment of wages to the marginal product of work.

Some employees may not like working for a pay since they might want the flexibility to change or omit shifts. Salaries for non-exempt workers may result in violations of the wage-and-hour laws. Employees that are FLSA non-exempt must be paid overtime, thus you must keep track of their working hours.

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Oil prices are denominated in terms of dollars in international commodities markets.

A business is an organization or enterprising body that carries out commercial, industrial, or professional activity. There are two types of businesses: for-profit companies and nonprofit organizations. Among the various business structures are partnerships, corporations, limited liability companies, and sole proprietorships.

Learning the fundamentals is the first step you should take to succeed in business. By conducting market research and comprehending the needs and expectations of your clients, you may create a successful company, but first you must become proficient in the essential business skills.

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Data Marketing, Inc., registers its trademark as provided by federal law. After the first renewal, this registration is renewable every ten years.

Any word, phrase, symbol, design, or combination of these that distinguishes your goods or services might be considered a trademark. Customers use it to identify you in the marketplace and set you apart from your rivals. Both trademarks and service marks can be referred to as "trademarks" in this sentence.

The rights of those who produce artistic, musical, theatrical, and other types of intellectual works are generally protected by copyright laws (like history tests, and software code). The use of a company's name, product names, slogans, and brand identity is protected by trademarks.

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Management's refusal to let workers enter a plant or building to work is option 4) lockout.

A lockout is a state of affairs during which employers shut an area of labor and stop employees from coming into it till the employees settle for the employer's new proposals on pay or conditions of labor. [business] The opposition might resume if no new contract agreement is signed.

Strike action, conjointly referred to as labor strike, labour strike, or just strike, may be a job action caused by the mass refusal of workers to figure. A strike typically takes place in response to worker grievances. Strikes became common throughout the commercial Revolution, once mass labor became vital in factories and mines.

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Eliminate offensive names, then check for domain and social media accessibility.

build promos and loyalty programs that inspire consumer action. Features that may be seen or touched, such as design, symbols, and client touch points.

Five standards must be met for a brand naming process to be successful: be specific to the business and/or product, communicate unmistakable benefits to key audiences, inspire employees and stakeholders, be long-lasting, and be applicable to all company communications.

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Having the proper business processes in place to continuously drive progress toward your objective and adjust is essential for plan implementation.

A standard or set of recommendations recognised to result in positive results when followed are referred to as best practises. The best practises relate to the execution or configuration of a task.

Process implementation is the strategic method for assisting a company to embrace new practises. Businesses introduce new procedures for a variety of reasons, including task simplification, productivity enhancement, error reduction, or business expansion.

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The entries to acquire the investment on September 12 is $4,61,500 And the fair value on December 31,2016 is $1,06,500

  Date                     Description                                         Debit     Credit

Sept 12   Investment in Bengals  = $13 x 35,500          $4,61,500

2016      Cash                                                                                    $4,61,500

              * to document the acquisition of 35,500 shares

                  in Bengals Inc. at $13 per share

Dec 31      Unrealized Holding Gain or Loss - OCI = $13 - $10 = $3 per  

2016           share × 35,500                                            $106,500

                Valuation allowance for available-for-sale

                   investments                                                                    $106,500

            *To document the fair value adjustment for an investment that is offered for sale.

B. Other Comprehensive Income, not the income statement, is where the unrealized gain or loss for investments that are available for sale is reported. Only unrealized profits or losses on trading investments are included in the income statement.

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A true statement on forwards and futures is that B. futures contracts require an initial margin requirement be paid.

A futures contract is a binding commitment to buy or sell a certain commodity asset, securities, or both at a defined price at a predetermined future date. For the purpose of facilitating trading on a futures exchange, futures contracts are standardized for both quality and quantity.

When purchasing a futures contract, the buyer assumes the responsibility for purchasing and receiving the underlying asset at the contract's expiration. The underlying asset must be available and delivered by the futures contract seller by the expiration date.

A margin would need to be paid on a futures contract called an initial margin requirement.

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Global pistons​ (GP) have common stock with a market value of a million and debt with a value of a million. investors expect a return on the stock and a return on the debt. assume perfect capital markets suppose gp issues million of new stock to buy back the debt.

A capital marketplace is referred to as a place in which savings and investments are accomplished between capital suppliers and those who're in want of capital. it's far, therefore, a place wherein various entities trade exceptional monetary devices. There are varieties of capital markets: primary market. Secondary marketplace.

A capital marketplace is an economic market in which long-time period debt (over a yr) or equity-backed securities are offered and sold, in contrast to a money market where quick-term debt is bought and offered.

Factors of a Capital market. character traders, industrial banks, financial establishments, insurance companies, commercial enterprise organizations, and retirement finances are a few huge providers of funds inside the market. traders offer cash proceeding to make capital gains while their funding grows with time.

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Need for attribution set of motives deals with our need to determine who or what causes the things that happen to us.

The concept of attribution refers to how people classify the sources of their daily experiences as either internal or external. Attribution theory describes the models used to describe this process. In the early 20th century, Fritz Heider's work marked the beginning of psychological study into attribution. Heider was the one who initially popularized the idea of perceived "locus of causation" to describe how one perceives their surroundings.

For instance, an event may be interpreted as being the result of external  forces or as the result of the person's own actions (internal). These early impressions are known as attributions.

Hence the correct option is B

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If Patricia wants to expand her output then her average cost per month for web page will go from 37.77 to 38.09.

Using the average cost formula,

Average cost = [tex]\frac{Total Cost}{Number of units}[/tex]

In case 1, where the output is 450 web pages

Average cost = [tex]\frac{17000}{450}[/tex]

= 37.77

In case 2, where the output is 525 we pages

then the average cost will be,

average cost = [tex]\frac{20000}{525}[/tex]

= 38.09

By dividing the total cost by the quantity of a good or service provided, the average cost, sometimes referred to as unit cost, is determined in economics. The average cost has a significant impact on how much firms charge for their products. Both fixed and variable costs are included in the overall cost of an enterprise. A metric that businesses can use to assess their profitability is the average cost. The average cost shows how a unit's manufacturing and sales costs and selling price relate to one another. The average cost shows how a unit's manufacturing and sales costs and selling price relate to one another. Businesses can better assess their long- and short-term profitability by using average costs.

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The decision rule for segment elimination is to consider eliminating a segment if the segment revenues are less than the segment expenses Inescapable.

Segment stripping means that SQL Server (when accessing a column store index) only reads segments that contain the requested data. You can think of it like dropping partitions when working with partitioned tables. However, the deletion here is at the level of the ColumnStore segment.

Segment revenue is segment revenue less segment expenses. It is commonly used to assess and compare the performance of corporate segments considered investment centers of companies.

Segment operating income is a measure of earnings used by management and excludes certain amounts not allocated to specific reporting segments.

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Alex shows up for work on time each day and is accountable and responsible. This best exemplifies someone who measures high for which big five traits: Conscientiousness

Accountable way obligated to give an explanation for, justify, and take duty for one's movements, and to answer to someone, including a person with more authority. The kingdom of being accountable is accountability. The phrase accountable is often used inside the context of people taking duty for their moves.

A great instance of accountability is when you are targeted at achieving your desires and obligations. if you're capable of limiting distractions and pressures, you are a hit in accomplishing your dreams efficaciously. moreover, whilst your crew sees this, you are putting a great example for them. You construct a sturdy painting ethic for your group.

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He ought to heed the following advice.

Explain in detail.

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Following investments from lowest historical risk premium to highest historical risk premium is U.S. Treasury Bills, Long-term corporate bonds, Large-company stocks, Small-company stocks.

Treasury bills, often known as T-bills, are short-term debt securities issued by the Government of India and are now available in three tenors: 91 days, 182 days, and 364 days. T-bills are money market instruments. An investor is making a loan to the government when they purchase a Treasury Bill. The US government needs the funds to service its debt and cover ongoing costs like wages and military supplies. T-Bills can be purchased in denominations starting at $1,000 (the norm) and going as high as $5 million. Let's use an investor buying a $1,000 T-Bill with a $950 competitive bid as an example. The investor receives $1,000 when the T-Bill matures, earning $50 in interest on their original investment.

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when market supply for packed meals the price rises from $6.25 per meal to $6.50 per meal, the quantity supplied in the market rises by 152,000.

What is the market supply?

The amount of a product that producers are willing and able to sell in total, at various prices, over a specific time period, such as one month, is known as the market supply. A market supply curve, or supply curve for an industry, is the horizontal sum of all the supply curves for each distinct firm.

By adding the individual supply from each company operating in the market, we calculate the market supply. Similarly, we add up the own supply functions of each producer to determine their functions. The total supply in the market is equal to 1000 units if there are ten producers and they each produce 100 units of output.

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The balance reported for retained earnings would be $520000 i.e there would be no change in the retained earnings balance as the dividends were in arrears and not been declared,therefore we can not deduct arrears of dividend from retained earnings.

Balance reporting is a report through a financial institution to a customer, usually a company or agency, informing the patron of the balances in their debts. person clients can also request stability reviews, but balance reports for company and organizational customers are typically a whole lot greater complicated.

A balanced record is one that discusses all points of view of a specific tale and then leaves it to the readers to make up their minds.

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What would happen to the economy if an expansionary monetary policy was implemented if there were high rates of inflation because of a fresh housing ? Although unemployment would rise, inflation would decline.

An economy is a network of interconnected consumption and production activities that ultimately decide how resources are distributed within a community. The needs of persons who live there and operate there are met through the production and consumption of products and services as a whole.

The American economy is diverse, displaying elements of both socialism and capitalism. When it comes to the utilization of capital, such a mixed economy welcomes the free market, but it also permits government involvement for the benefit of the general populace.

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Contractionary monetary policy, also known as tight monetary policy, reduces a country's money supply to control inflation and maintain economic equilibrium.A central bank will probably try to slow the growth of money and prices by raising interest rates.

When there is an increase in the money supply, what happens to interest rates?

The Central Bank, also known as the authority in charge of monetary policy, is attempting to reduce the demand for money and slow the rate of economic expansion through tight monetary policy.Typically, this includes expanding financing costs.In most cases, the aim of tight monetary policy is to lower inflation.

What effect does a shrinking money supply have?

By restricting the flow of money throughout the economy, tight monetary policy has the implication of lowering inflation.By raising short-term interest rates, borrowing money becomes more costly.As a result, the central bank of a nation takes corrective action to prevent hyperinflation in the economy.

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A non-corporate entity; a partnership, a sole proprietorship, or a S corporation; whether a taxpayer takes tax standard deduction or itemsizes their deductions, the smaller of 20% and 20% from.

Income is the cash that a person or organization receives in return for working, providing a good or service, or using capital. People normally make money through wages or salaries, whereas corporations make money by selling products or services that cost more costs to produce them.

Earned, passive, or investment earnings are the three basic types of income. Earned income includes includes salaries, tips, commissions, and wages. Rental properties, royalties, and limited partnerships are now all possible sources of passive or unearned income. Income, dividends, or capital gains on investments are all types of portfolio or investment income.

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The Retail operating segment is not considered a cost center.

A cost center is a function within an organization that contributes to an organization's costs rather than directly contributing to its profits. This is different from a profit center, which directly contributes to the company's profits.

Examples of cost centers are the legal and accounting departments. Retail is not a cost center because it deals with the buying and selling of inventory. Therefore, it directly contributes to the benefit of the organization.

A retail trade within the meaning of the Employment Standards Act (ESA) is a business that sells goods or services to the public.

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The cost of retained earnings of the Evanec Company for the conditions given above will be 17.86 percent.

The cost of retained earnings can be referred to or identified as the costs that can be ascertained using the amount of dividend distributed among the shareholders. These dividends are always paid out of the internal profits generated by a company over its revenues.

The calculation for the same will be done as below,

Cost of Retained Earnings = Dividend/Share Price + Growth Rate

Cost of Retained Earnings = 3.99/31 + 0.05

Cost of Retained Earnings = 0.1786

Therefore, the cost of Retained Earnings will be 17.86 percent.

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How enforcers look into and create plausible theories of harm to competition depends on the type of merger. The most dubious mergers are those that destroy an existing or potential rival.

For enforcers, vertical mergers are more challenging. when businesses that market comparable goods combine. Vertical merger: A union of businesses competition at various stages of the production process (between companies where one buys or sells something from or to the company). When two or more businesses that make the same product come together, it is known as a horizontal merger. A vertical merger occurs when businesses engaged in several forms of marketing or manufacturing come together.

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Separating them has the risk of forcing businesses to shoulder the expenditures, as well as having an influence on roadways.

When there is just one seller in the market, this situation is referred to as a monopoly. In traditional economic theory, the monopolistic situation is seen as the complete antithesis of perfect competition.

Some of the sources of monopoly power include economies of scale, geographic advantages, high entry costs, restricted ownership of key inputs, and governmental restrictions like exclusive franchises, licensing and certification requirements, and patents.

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The maximum amount of equity that he should invest in the company is $15,258,789

The maximum amount of equity =Sum of the Present Value of Cash flows Present Value of cash flow,

The maximum amount of equity=(Cash flow)/((1+i)^N) ,

i=Required Return,

i=25%=0.25 ,

N=Year of Cash Flow Base Year,

N =5 years,

Cash flow=$5,000,000

Equity is equal to total means minus its total arrears. These numbers can all be set up on a company's balance distance for a company. For a homeowner, equity would exist in the valuation of the habitat less any unsettled mortgage arrears or liens.

[tex]Equity = total assets-total liabilities[/tex]

The maximum amount of equity= [tex]Cash flow *(1+i)^{N}[/tex]

                                                    = $5,000,000*[tex](1+0.25)^{5}[/tex]

                                                    =$5,000,000*3.05175

                                                    =$15,258,789

Therefore, the maximum amount of equity that he should invest in the company is $15,258,789

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The correct response is D. Oligopolistic competition. The package shipping industry is dominated by a few large competitors: US Postal Service, Fedex, and UPS. This is an example of Oligopolistic competition.

Another example of an oligopoly is the production of automobiles, where Ford (F), GM, and Stellantis are the top three producers (the new iteration of Chrysler through mergers). An oligopolistic market (also known as an oligopoly) is characterized by the dominance of a small number of businesses that provide comparable products and services over a large number of others. In an oligopolistic market, there are few competitors, which limits competition and enables every firm to thrive. A circumstance where there are just a few competitors (of items that can be differentiated, but not much); each competitor has a sizable share of the market and cannot afford to ignore the other competitors' actions.

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A compliance-based approach is formal and cannot be voilated but and an integrity-based approach to leadership  focus on self-control.

Compliance-based approach elaborate formal rules that people opt to adhere to or decline and commit a violation. Whereas, integrity programs specialise in self-control and an inside control operation created of the 2 elements ethical|of ethical} judgment and moral character.

A compliance-based approach is so an approach aimed toward building moral organizations supported the interference, detection, and social control of violations of existing laws. The compliance-based ethics program is one amongst 2 approaches usually enforced by organizations.

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Consistent with the textbook, the comfort keepers commercial enterprise concept lends itself to franchising because the organization has the capability to develop profitably and has a good trademark enterprise's enterprise concept is straightforward a big gain that franchisees acquire while starting a franchise is an emblem of reputation.

It permits all aspiring marketers to start a new business without incurring the same degree of threat as an emblem-new venture. a number of the major benefits of the franchise are: Key business dating already exists, The enterprise is already hooked up, A help system in the area, and less difficult financing.

Franchising is a commercial enterprise advertising and marketing approach to cover the maximum market percentage. Franchising is a business dating between entities in which one birthday celebration permits some other to promote its products and intellectual belongings. as an instance, several speedy meal chains like Domino's and Mcdonald's function in India thru franchising.

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In e-commerce, the concept of crowdsourcing reflects the notion that many individuals can make more informed decisions than one person or even a small group of specialists on a variety of issues or products.

A network of online sales is e-commerce. The buyer can place a large order using this efficient method of purchasing, which eliminates the trouble and makes the process quicker and smoother.

Four business models—B2C (Business to Consumer), Business to customer (Business to Business), Business to consumer (Consumer to Consumer), and C2B—have received a lot of attention as globalization, consumerism, and trading have progressed (Consumer to Business). These all have a history of being the most effective company models.

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